2018年盐城市中考英语试题[附含答案解析]
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2018年盐城市中考英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1-45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46-80题及书面表达题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3. 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。
4. 答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B C D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. The Yan gko Dance is ______ traditi onal Chin ese folk dance created by the farmers.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. Work hard. ______ you'll have a big success.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. yet
3. We should protect the earth because it is ____ home.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
4. Please give me some ______ on how to spe nd the coming weeke nd.
A. space
B. advice
C. praise
D. courage
5. -- _____ do you pla n to buy?
--I have n't made up my mind. I'll just look around.
A. Who
B. How
C. Why
D. What
6. Preside nt Xi said that people in the world should build a com munity ______ a shared future.
A. to
B. at
C. with
D. from
7. --What's ____ time you're willi ng to wait for Waimai food?
--Ten minu tes at most.
A. l ong
B. Ion ger
C. the Ion ger
D. the Ion gest
8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?
--Both. I think _______ o f them is in teresti ng.
A. either
B. none
C. neither
D. all
9. These new types of en ergy cost very little and will n ever ____ .
A. look out
B. come out
C. run out
D. stay out
10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I _______ believe my eyes.
A. shouldn 't
B. can 't
C. mustn 't
D. needn 't
11. -- I ______ my card. I want to report it.
--You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
A. lose
B. was los ing
C. will lose
D. have lost
12. A lot of new roads ______ in order to develop the villages in the n ext five years.
A. built
B. were built
C. build
D. will be built
13. Yueda Group has found a way to _____ the waste and does n't put it into the river any more.
A. Produce
B. recycle
C. require
D. protect
14. -- Could you tell me _______ ?
--Oh, she is the world's first robot citize n, Sophia.
A. what the tall girl is
B. what is the tall girl
C. who the tall girl is
D. who is the tall girl
15. --Jackie, I'm going on bus in ess, Please look after yourself.
-- ________ , Dad, I will.
A. I hope so
B. Don ' t worry
C. I'd love to
D. Don't mention it
二、完型填空（共15题,每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy after noon. I was a 16 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 17 , The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 18 even before she got better.
When I en tered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. 19 Katy did not feel well, she was play ing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 20 for her just to sit i n the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 21 .
Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 22 to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to 23 flowers for ano ther sick little girl. Katy made 24 smile.
The doctors 25 to solve the problem in Katy's brain, The operati on was successful! The doctors in formed the hospital staff of the good n ews. Katy was fine. She soon felt 26 . Then she was able to 27 the hospital a month later.
I have had a long career as a nu rse. I have met many patie nts. 28 , I have never met ano ther girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patie nts. She read many books to the 29 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 30 . She is a hero to me and every one else at the hospital.
16. A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. patie nt
17. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity
18. A. silly B. shy C. sorry D. special
19. A. Because B. Un til C. Though D
. After
20. A. courses B. effort C. place D. no tes
22. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. failed
23. A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow
24. A. every one B.nobody C. some one D
. none
25. A. afforded B. hated C. regretted D. hurried
26. A. better B. worse C. quieter D
. sadder
27. A find B. leave C. reach D. forget
28. A. I nstead B. Besides C. Therefore D
. However
29. A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy
30. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately
、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30
A
walk ing dogs at an ani mal shelter
clea ning up a park
Fun d-rais ing
Fun d-rais ing is whe n you collect money to help others. Some ways of fun d-rais ing
are:
making cakes or biscuits to sell
doing a sponsored( 赞助［activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
Don at ing
Don ati ng is whe n you give your things to help others. Some ways of don at ing are:
givi ng your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick childre n or poor people.
givi ng your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
31. Which orga ni zati on is men ti oned in the passage?
A. ORBIS.
B. Oxfam.
C. WWF.
D. WTO.
32. Which of the follow ing is a good way to raise money for a charity?
A. Visiting a sick child.
B. Doing a spon sored walk.
C. Clea ning up a library.
D. Talki ng with old people.
33. What does an ani mal shelter probably refer to?
A. A house to protect animals from rain.
B. A buildi ng to keep ani mals on display.
C. A home for large and dan gerous ani mal.
D. A place for poor and homeless ani mals.
34. What is the author ' s purpose in writ ing this passage?
A. To show ways of help ing others.
B. To share pers onal experie nces.
C. To expla in reas ons for don ati ons.
D. To in troduce some orga ni zati ons.
35. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A magaz ine.
B. A story book.
C. A travelli ng guide.
D. A scie nee fictio n.
B
Nature ' s warnings
When the sky sudde nly tur ns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dan gerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of light ning. Liste n for thun der. If n ature sends these warnin gs, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of light ning, quickly get in side a buildi ng or a car. Do not go into a shed （棚）for protecti on. 丄is not closed like a build ing, so it is not safe.
Even after you are in doors, be careful. It is not smart to go n ear doors and win dows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are
like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't!
It is better to be bored tha n to risk gett ing hurt. Try readi ng a book in stead. Read ing is more fun tha n play ing computer games.
If you can ' t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that
is not a good place to be. Light ning is pull ing toward tall poles and trees. Stay dow n in an ope n space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thun der can damage your heari ng.
Light ning Strikes
Light ning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happe n.
If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe duri ng a storm.
36. From Paragraph I, we lear n that _______ .
A. storms are frighte ning and harmful
B. storms ofte n come without warnings
C. people should wait and watch light ning
D. people should take action after the storm
37. The un derl ined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means ___ .
A. a buildi ng
B. a car
C. a room
D. a shed
38. During a storm you had better ______ .
A. use a computer for a while
B. liste n for thun der by a window
C. leave the room and stay out
D. find a closed or an ope n place
39. If a pers on is hit by light ning, you should _______ .
A call for emerge ncy help
B. stay dow n in a safe space
C. move him or her to safety
D. cover his or her ears quickly
40. The best title for the passage is ________ .
A. Trai ning Steps
B. Home Rules
C. Natural Order
D. Storm Safety
C
My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees n ear the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a ki nd man.
My mother and I had a happy life. She worked duri ng the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At ni ght I lay next to her.
One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house.
"You're a beautiful horse, he said. "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty."
I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to ware reins （缆纟绳）and a bit in my mouth, I did no t like them but all the horses had to wear them.
My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very frie ndly. The other was Gin ger. She was not frien dly. She bit and kicked people.
Gin ger and I pulled a coach together. The coachma n's n ame was Joh n Gin ger and I worked very hard.
We became frien ds.
Gin ger told me about her life whe n she was young. She told me. "My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care."
Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Gin ger. They were always king to her. She stopped bit ing and kick ing people. She became a happy horse.
One day in autu mn Squire Gordon went on a long journ ey, Joh n went with him and I pulled the coach.
The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. Wecame to a bridge.
I stopped. “ Someth ing is wrong, ” I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and Joh n
wan ted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just the n a man saw us."Hey there! Stop!" he cried.
"What is it?" shouted the Squire.
"The bridge is broke n in the middle, he an swered. "If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river."
"Tha nk God!" said the Squire. "Tha nk you, Beauty!" said Joh n. We tur ned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dan gerous."
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:
"We are all safe, tha nks to Black Beauty!"
That ni ght I was glad, because I was very tired.
41. Who named the horse Black Beauty?
A. Farmer Grey.
B. Squire Gordon.
C. Mrs. Gordo n.
D. Joh n.
42. What do the underlined words “ coach ” and “ drown ” probably mean in the passage according to
the give n En glish-E nglish dict ionary en tries （词条）?
B. 3:1
C. 1:3
D. 3:3
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.
B. Gin ger was un happy whe n she was young.
C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.
D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.
44. How did Black Beauty save his masters life?
A. By fixing the bridge.
B. By ask ing other horses for help.
C. By cross ing the bridge.
D. By refus ing to step onto the bridge.
45. What might happe n that ni ght from the passage?
A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.
B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.
C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.
D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.
第n卷（非选择题，共60分
B. 任务型阅读。（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
In ancient Egypt, wome n did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptia n men were farmers. Some men were builders or fisherme n. Other men worked as artists. Some other importa nt people did not do any farming.
The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear manyclothes, Men, womenand children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved（剃）hair from their heads to keep cool.
Childre n in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their pare nts. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They lear ned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They lear ned to do the jobs their fathers did. They lear ned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to lear n to write if they wan ted to become a scribe （抄写员）.
Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today, Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.
The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs） had eno ugh power to master their coun try. The people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everyth ing. Every one had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. Whe n a pharaoh was buried. he was surro un ded by treasure and by thi ngs to help him in the n ext
C ?阅读与回答问题。（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
When Dr, Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred
or so elepha nts most ofte n see n.
Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousa nd elepha nts. There are records for all of the elepha nts born since 1972.
Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to study ani mal com mun icati ons. Elepha nts were a great subject because their lifestyle depe nds on com mun icatio n.
Dr. McComb and her team had lear ned a lot about elepha nt com mun icati on, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling （
困惑的）watch. Some families were better at distinguishing （
区另U ） calls of friends
from those of stra ngers.
What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor （
因素）of importanee: The "smartest" families always had
the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal （信号）from the gran dmother whe n they heard a stra nge con tact call. And older, more experie need gra ndmothers were better at telli ng whether other elepha nts were stra ngers or friends just by their calls.
That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the gran dmother. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过 5个词。
56. How do scie ntists work ing in the park study elepha nts? 57. What did Dr. McComb study?
58. What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an expla nati on? 59. Who does every one in elepha nt families liste n to?
60. What does an elepha nt family depe nd on in all the activities? 四、词汇（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分 A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. You should be ▲ enough to face your life.（ 勇敢的）
62.It is the 200th anniversary of the
▲ of Karl Marx this year.（
生日） 63. Give every day a ▲ to become the most beautiful of your life.（ 机会）
64. The tee ns took a photo of smili ng faces to welcome World Smile Day in ▲ .（
65. The 2022 Beiji ng Olympic Games ▲ the public to pay atte nti on to win ter sports.（
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
▲ . （ru n ）
▲ even today. （read ）
▲ , and we should keep up with the pace of change. （rapid ） ▲ needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward. （it ） ,填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. Whenhe was o 71 three,
his father died. His mother was very poor. I n those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have eno ugh m 72 to send him.
五月）
鼓
▲ to speak loudly in public.
（polite ）
67. All of us should look straight ahead and keep 68. D icki nson's poems are very popular with 69. The world is cha nging 70. Modem Ch in ese Art C.根据短文内容及首字母提示
Over 2,000 years ago, 66. It is
江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, b ut what you’re able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves 5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As 7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! —Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out 11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? —Yes, madam! A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like 12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ ! A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise 13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — __________. But that is just so C hris. He’s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语试题及答案-中考
注意事项: 1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。 4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第I卷(选择题,共60分) 一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 I. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success. A. or B. but C. and D. yet 3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend. A. space B. advice C. praise
D. courage 5. -- ______ do you plan to buy? -- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around. A. who B. How C. why D. What 6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future. A. to B. at C. with D. from 7.--What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food? -- Ten minutes at most. A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest 8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating? -- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting. A. either B. none C. neither D. all 9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______. A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题、答案
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