华为英语简单句的五种基本句型SVO讲解练习打印版学生用

华为英语简单句的五种基本句型SVO讲解练习打印版学生用
华为英语简单句的五种基本句型SVO讲解练习打印版学生用

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题

一、句子成份

英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。

顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。

1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

(乡村音乐)has become more and more popular.(名词)

(我们)often speak English in class.(代词)

(三分之一)of the students in this class are girls.(数词)

(游泳)in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)

(吸烟)does harm to the health.(动名词)

(富人)should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)

(什么时候我们参加考试)has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary (学会一门外语).(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。

1)简单谓语:We (学习)for the people.

2)复合谓语:I (可以说)a little English.

We (正在读)books. He(已经去了)to Beijing..

3、表语:它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。

My sister is (一个护士).

Is it (你的)?(代词)

The weather has turned cold.(形容词)

The speech is exciting.(分词)

Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)

His job is(教英语).(不定式)His hobby(爱好)is(打篮球)(动名词)The ruler must be (在你的包里)(介词短语)

Time is (到了). The class is (结束).(副词)The truth is (他没有去过国外).(表语从句)

4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like (英语).

How many dictionaries do you have? I have (5本字典).(数词)

They helped (老人)with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)

It began (下雨).(不定式短语)

I enjoy (喜欢听流行音乐).(动名词短语)

I think(他适合be fit for这份工作)(宾语从句)

有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。

He gave (给我一些墨水).

有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:We make(让他成为我们的班长monitor) .

5、宾补:就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的I see you (正在横穿马路).

His father named him David.(名词)

They painted(涂漆)their boat (白色的).(形容词)

Let the fresh(新鲜的)air (进来).(副词)

You mustn’t force him .(不定式短语)

We saw her (正走进办公室).(现在分词)

We found everything in the lab(井然有序order).(介词短语)

6、定语:在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。He is (新生)student. 但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。

The bike (在那个方房间)is mine.

Guilin is a (漂亮的)city.(形容词)

China is a (发展中)country; America is a (发达)country.(分词)

There are thirty(女性的)teachers is our school.(名词)

(她的)progress(进步)in English made us surprised.(代词)

Our monitor(班长)is always the first(进教室的人).(不定式短语)

He is reading an article(文章) (关于如何学好英语).(介词短语)

7、状语: 修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。He lives (在伦敦).

Light travels (最快的).(副词及副词性词组)

He has lived in the city (十年了).(介词短语)

He is sorry (打扰你了).(不定式短语)

He is in the room.(制造了一架模型飞机)(分词短语)

(一旦你开始), you must continue.(状语从句)

状语种类如下:

How about meeting again (六点钟)?(时间状语)

Last night she didn’t go to the dance party (由于下雨).(原因状语)

I shall go there (假如不下雨).(条件状语)

Mr Smith lives (在三楼).(地点状语)

She put the eggs into the basket (小心翼翼的).(方式状语)

She came in (手里边拿着一本字典).(伴随状语)

(为了赶上其他人), I must work harder.(目的状语)(in order to)He was so tired (以至于他立马就睡着了).(结果状语)

She works very hard (尽管他年龄很大).(让步状语)

I am taller (比他高).(比较状语)

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:

1. The students got on the school bus.

2. He handed me the newspaper.

3. I shall answer your question after class.

4. His job is to train swimmers.

5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

6. His wish is to become a scientist.

7. He wants to finish the work in time. 8. Tom came to ask me for advice(建议).

9. He found it important to master English.

10. Do you have anything else to say?

11. Would you please tell me your address?

12. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

13.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

14. He noticed(注意到)a man enter the room.

15. The apples tasted sweet.

简单句的五种基本句型

英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下:

S十V主谓结构主语+不及物动词

S十V十P主系表结构主语+连系动词+表语

S十V十O主谓宾结构主语+及物动词+宾语

S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构

S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构

判断类型和句子成分:

She came.She likes English. She is happy.

The teacher asked me to read the passage. She bought a book for me.

She gave John a book. My head aches.

She makes her mother angry.T he sun was shining. The moon rose.

They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

The dinner smells good. 午餐的气味很好。Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。

He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。His face turned red. 他的脸红了。

Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案?He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书。

I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。He bought you a dictionary.

She ordered herself a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。

She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。

I showed him my pictures. I gave my car a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。

He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我开机器

What makes him think so? 他怎么会这样想?

The children are playing happily. The Greens enjoy living in China.

He became a famous doctor. 他成为了一名著名的医生。

The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃。

基本句型一: S十V主谓结构

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词:appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise,

如:学生们学习很努力。_____________________________________

基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构常见的系动词有:be(是);get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎)

A. 表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。

1) We should __________ __________ any time. 我们在任何时候都应该保持安静。

2) 这种食物尝起来很糟糕。_________________________________________________.

B. 表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:

1) Spring comes. It is ______________________________. 春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

2) Don't have the food. _______________________________.不要吃那种食物,它已经变质了。

基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构

1) 我昨天看了一部电影。________________________________________________.

2)They have ________ ________ _________ of the children.这些孩子他们照看得很好。

基本句型四: S十V十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有:bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。

间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有:buy, choose, make, order, paint, play(演奏),sing,等。

1)Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present.

昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

2) The old man ___ ________ ____ __________ _________ in the Long March. (正在给孩子们讲故事)

这种句型还可转换为:动词+直接宾语+for/ to sb.

3) Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____.

请把你的画给我看一下。

4) I _______ _______ the salt. = I _______the salt _____ _____. 我把书递给他。

基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语。call(叫), choose(选), find(发现), make, name(命名)

1)Keep ________________________________, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。

2)They painted ______ ______ ________. 他们把门漆成绿色。

3) We must ______ ______ ________ ______. 我们必须保持我们的学校洁。

4) He asked me _______ ________ ________ soon. 他要我早点回来。

5)我们发现他是一个懒惰的人。______________________________________________.

注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面接动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:6)The boss ________ _______ _________ all day. (迫使他劳动)

7) We saw _____ ____ _____. (他出去)。

考点突破训练

1. I am sorry to have kept you______ A to wait B wait C waited D waiting

2. I felt somebody ______ me. A touch B touched C to touch D touches

3. He taught me _____ speak English. A how should B how C how can I D how to

4. I shall make your dream ______. A coming truly B come true C to come true D comes true

5. He told _____ home. A us not to go B we not go C us not go D us to not go

6. I think _____ a good habit to get up early. A this B it C that D its

7. Roses in bloom smell ______. A sweeten B sweetly C sweet D sweetness

8. The weather ____. A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold

9. The apple tasted ____. A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet

10. He got up ____ yesterday morning. A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter

11. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.

A. We, us

B. Us, we

C. We, our

D. We, we

12. I think _____necessary(必要的)to learn English well.

A. its

B. it

C. that

D. that is

13. The dog ____ mad(疯的).

A. looks

B. is looked

C. is being looked

D. was looked

判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:

1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.

2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.

3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?

4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.

5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.

6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.

7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.

8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?

9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.

10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.

英语的五种基本句型训练

英语的五种基本句型训练 以下五种基本句式是任何英语句子的基本组成部分,其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附加部分。只要掌握了这五种基本句式,当遇到较复杂的句子时,运用这些基本句式进行分析,对句子的理解也就变得容易多了。在写作中,必须写好这些最基本的句型。 1.主语+系动词+表语 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, sit, stand, lie, keep, remain, stay,等等。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等. (3)形容词,名词,现在分词,过去分词,不定式,介词都可以放在某些连系动词后做表语。 (1)他是一个运动员。(2)长大后他成为一位老师。(turn) (3)这种食物吃起来很糟糕。(4)天气变得暖和了。 (5)那种食物已经变质了。(6)事实证明是正确的。 (7)只要你努力,你的梦想一定会实现。(8)她听到这个好消息后,变得非常开心。(9)Tom看起来比他的实际年龄更大。(10)别把他弄得像个傻子一样。(appear)(11) 那信摊开在他的书桌上。(lie) (12) 他站在那里一动也不动。(stand) (13)眼见为实。(百闻不如一见)(14)这消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。 (15)三月份她一直呆在中国。(be) (16)这个玻璃杯碎了。(be) (17)当他看到那只大狗时,他感到很恐惧。 (18 ) 我们对那个结果很满意。 (19)我的愿望是成为一位作家。(be) (20)我最喜欢的消遣是踢足球。(be) (21) 我只得离去。(不定式做表语) 2.主语+谓语 (1)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:take place, happen, break out, appear, disappear, apologize, arrive, come, die, exist, fall, rise, hang(可作及物动词或不及物动词)等等。 (2)有些动词如wash, sell, burn,write, clean, draw, cook, read等等可以在后面加副词表示主语的性质。 (1)学生们很努力学习。(2)太阳每天从东方升起。 (3)他突然停了下来(4)现在我爷爷住在城里。 (5)事故是昨天晚上发生的。(accident) (6)蓝色的球在移动。 (7) 那个老人在去年冬天死了。 (8)火星上没有生命存在。(9)当他到达车站时,火车已经开走了。 (10)Jack为他所犯的错误向John道歉。(11)他在学习上远远落后于他的同学。(12)墙上挂着一幅画(13)这衣服很容易洗。 (14)这部小说很畅销。(15)这笔写起来很流畅。 3主语+谓语+宾语 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如: (1)我要一杯茶。(2)你可以把书放在书包里。 (3)我昨天看了一部名叫Gone With The Wind的电影。 (4)这些孩子他们照看得很好。 (5)我想她今天不会来参加我们的舞会。

英语简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: Country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) 2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 1)简单谓语: We study for the people. 2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词) The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句) 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) It began to rain.(不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him David.(名词) They painted(涂漆) their boat white.(形容词) Let the fresh(新鲜的) air in.(副词) You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语) We saw her entering the room.(现在分词) We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语) 6、定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 He is a new student. 但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。 The bike in the room/over there/ is mine. Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) China is a developing(发展中) country; America is a developed(发达) country.(分词)

英语5种简单句型

英语的五大基本句型详解 同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分,同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)。 英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“I”,作宾语用宾格“me”,作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。 汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多,实际上有不少差别。例如:Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。 I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 在英语中,同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略,必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中,同一个主语在句中第二次出现时,就可以省略。如例(1)中,汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”,省去了第二个分句的主语,倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来,说成“小李回家后,他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。 把句子的各个成分搞清楚,也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点,才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意,在分析句子结构时,应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构,划分句子成分无非是为了理解,或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯,而且语言是很灵活的东西,发展过程也很复杂,很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时,语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的,有时尽管不符合语法,也是正确的。 英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一:S+V(主+谓) 基本句型二:S+V+P(主+谓+表) 基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:S+V+o+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S+V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 5. Lucy and Mary │get up early every morning. 6. What he said │does not matter. 7. They │had talked for half an hour when I came in.

英语基本句型写作练习(附答案)

英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17.They pushed the door open.

18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分: 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15.They have set the thief free.

英语五种基本句型及练习

英语简单句的五种基本句型do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb )简单句:只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓 语)的句子,称作简单句。 简单句的基本句型:简单句有以下5种基本句型。 1 .主语+不及物动词 例: It is raining heavily. My tooth aches. 翻译: 1. 他昨天锻炼了。 2. 这只鸭子正在游泳。 3. 这个女孩儿跳舞好。 4. 风筝在天上飞。 2 ?主语+及物动词+宾语 例: They enjoy the play. I met John in the street yesterday. 翻译: 1?他喜欢篮球比赛。 2. 他每天打电脑游戏。 3. 她正在弹吉他。 4. 他们经常放风筝。 3 .主语+系动词+表语 例: He is out. Jenny is fine. It looks like rain soon. 翻译: 1. 他是美国人。 2.2.苹果尝起来味道很好。 3. 树变绿了。 4. 你的主意听起来不错。 4.主语+及物动词+双宾语 例: He bought her a watch. The sun gives us light. 翻译: 1. 他给我讲了个故事。 2. 他们送给我一个礼物。 3. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 4. 我同学借给我了一本字典。 注意:双宾语一个指人(即间接宾语),另一个指物(即 直接宾语)。一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面,有时它们 也可交换位置,这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to或 for 。 常见的双宾语结构: bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.) hand sb. sth leave sb. sth (ha nd sth to sb.) (leave sth.to sb) lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb) return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb) show sb sth (show sth. to sb.) tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) 动词不定式 非 词

(word完整版)高中英语主要句型练习(精华版)

高中英语主要句型练习 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It (so) happened(chanced)that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如:当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。 ________________________________________________________________________ 句型2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用) 如: 他好象以前去过北京。 ________________________________________________________________________ 句型3. It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分. 如:直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 ________________________________________________________________________ .只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since) ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。) 句型4. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如:我们该回家了。 _________________________________________________________________________ 句型5. It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如:据说他读过这篇小说。________________________________________________ 句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。 _________________________________________________________________________ 句型7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如: He didn't come back until the film ended.__________________________________________ 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如:有人建议推迟会议。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 句型9. It is well-known that+从句。 如:众所周知,她是个有天赋的女孩。 _____________________________________________________________ 句型10. It is +一段时间+since+主语+did.请比较:It was +一段时间+since+主语+had done. 如:他已离开这儿五年了。________________________________________________ It +谓语+段经时间+before+主语+谓语.(before引导的是时间状语从句。 如:没有多久他就回来了。___________________________________________________ 三个小时之后他才能回来。_______________________________________________ 句型11. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 ___________________________________________________________________ 句型12. It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。) 如:你真好给我提供了帮助。 __________________________________________________________________ 二、定语从句: 句型13. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。 如:众所周知,他是个很好的学生。_____________________________________________ 请比较:It is well-known that …….(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。) 句型14. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。 如:他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业。 __________________________________________________________ 句型15. 由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如: This is the house where I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. (说明:关于that与which之间的区别,请看关系代词that和which的区别。) 三、让步状语从句 句型16. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句,+主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如: 无论你做什么,一定要做好。 _____________________________________________________________________ 你无论去哪儿,请通知我。 _____________________________________________________________________ (注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语。) 四、条件状语从句

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本类型 简单句(Simple Sentences)就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子 ----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊! 按结构分 一个完整的简单句由“主语部分+谓语部分”构成 The man is a teacher. 主语部分谓语部分 He works hard. 主语部分谓语部分 He teaches English well. 主语部分谓语部分 哲学上说: 运动是绝对的静止是相对的 造句的关键就在于动词 一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词( 除了省略句外) 连系动词be (am is are was were) / seem / keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得 主要动词 动词 行为动词不及物动词laugh / smile / look / listen 及物动词see / hear / drink / eat 助动词be (am / is /are / was / were) do / does / did have / has / had will / shall / be going to 辅助动词 情态动词can / may / must / shall / need could / should / would / might have (has) to / had better

表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语! He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good. He looks / seems ill. The apple tastes nice. Trees turn green. Your idea sounds good. 主语连系动词表语 狗咬人。 主语谓语宾语 人咬狗。 主语谓语宾语 什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?! 及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drink / eat / … I saw him last week. We heard the bad news yesterday. They eat bread every day. He drank a glass of milk just now. 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / … She smiled happily. They laughed loudly. 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard carefully. He listened to his teacher in class. They laughed at us after the match. 不及物动词 主谓结构(SV)=主语+谓语动词 The worker ran fast. The doctor listened carefully. The duck is swimming The girl dances well. 及物动词 主谓宾结构(SVO)=主语+谓语+宾语 He is playing the guitarnow. He played soccer yesterday 有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词,那就要看意思上的区别了 They fly the kites. 他们放风筝。 The kites fly in the sky . 风筝在天上飞。

英语简单句的五个基本句型复习课程

英语简单句的五个基 本句型

英语五个基本句型 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语)。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分: 1 主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.(讲述“谁”~) 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. (讲述“什么”很干净) 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.(数词作主语) 三个人缺席。 To teach them English is my job. (不定式作主语) 教他们英语是我的工作。 注意 不定式作主语时,常用形式主语it句型,因此左例可变为It is my job to teach them English. (真正的主语是to teach them English.)

2 谓语 说明主语“做什么”,“是什么”或“怎么样”。 谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须用动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。 His Parents are doctors. (系动词和表语一起作谓语) 他的父母亲是医生。 She looks well.(系动词和表语一起作谓语) 她看起来气色(面色)很好。 We study hard.(实义动词作谓语) 我们努力学习。 We have finished reading the book. (助动词和实义动词一起作谓语) 我们已经看完了这本书。 He can speak English. (情态动词和实义动词作谓语) 他会说英语。 3 表语 表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词的词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。 You look younger than before.(形容词作表语) 你看起来比以前年轻。 I am a teacher.(名词作表语) 我是个老师。

英语简单句的基本句型

由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构,如连系动词后要接表语;大多数及物动词后接一个直接宾语,有的及物动词要接直接宾语和间接宾语,还有的及物动词要接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)。要想写好简单句,我们必须记住以下六种句型,它们是语言的基本模式。 【句型一】主语+ 谓语(不及物动词) + (状语[副词、名词、介词短语等]) His father cooks. 他父亲做饭。 The children are listening quietly. 孩子们在静静地听着。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。 They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。 【点津】主语和不及物动词是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。上述句子虽然长短不一,但都属于这一基本句型。 常见不及物动词:act(行动), agree(同意),apologize(道歉), arrive(到达), appear(出现),blow(刮风), come(来),cough(咳嗽), close(关闭,结束),cook(做饭),cry(哭), decrease(减少)die(死), disagree(不同意), disappear(消失), exist(生存), fall (跌落), go(去), grow(生长), happen(发生),jump(跳),leave(离开),live(居住), look(看), listen(听), lie(说谎,位于),last(持续), open(开张), play(玩), rise(升起,起床), ring(铃响),run(跑), smile (微笑),talk(讲话),tremble(颤抖),work(工作),walk(步行) 【句型二】主语+ 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语( + 状语) He didn’t like the film. 他不喜欢这部电影。 She often helps him. 她经常帮助他。 I have already finished reading the book. 我已经读完这本书了。 They decided to go hiking. 他们决定去徒步旅行。 He thought about the problem for a few moments. 他把这个问题思考了一会儿。 【点津】此句型中的谓语动词既可以是及物动词,也可以是短语动词,后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。修饰谓语动词的状语通常放在句末,这些状语多数是副词或介词短语,也可以是名词短语、分词或不定式短语。 常见的单宾语及物动词有:accept,admire,admit,affect,afford,announce,borrow,bury,celebrate,cover,defeat,defend,destroy,devote,pretect,discover,educate,enjoy,equip,explain,forget,guess,invent,love,post,raise,supply,use 【句型三】主语+ 系动词+ 表语 Your watch looks very nice. 你的手表看起来很漂亮。 The mooncake tastes very delicious. 这种月饼尝起来很可口。 The days get shorter and shorter. 白天变得越来越短了。 In spring, the trees turn green. 春天,树变绿了。 【点津】此句型中的谓语动词是连系动词,如appear(显得), be , seem(好像), turn(变+颜色), taste(尝起来), feel(感觉), smell(嗅起来), fall(变+asleep/ill),keep(保持),go(变+表不好的形容词),get(变得+温度形容词) ,grow(变+young/old),become (变得), sound(听起来),look(看起来) 等,作表语的可以是名词、代词、形容词等。 【句型四】主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语

小学英语句型练习题

6B 句型总复习(1) Name___________ 一般现在时:句子中常有often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, on Sundays 等词,表示一般的情况。 例:1. I often go to school at half past six . Do you go to school at half past six? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 2. He usually does his homework in the evening. Does he usually do his homework in the evening? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t 3. Mary flies kites on Sundays. Does Mary fly kites on Sundays? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 练习1,我们经常在夏天游泳。 翻译________________________________________________ 问题_______________________________________________________ 2,他每天打扫教室。 翻译_______________________________________________ 问题_____________________________________________________ 3,本经常在晚上看电视。 翻译_____________________________________________ 问题_____________________________________________________ 般现在时用法专练 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking. 12. They (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always (do) your homework well. 15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE. 18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day (be) it today?

初中英语句型训练(汉译英)

初中英语句型翻译练习(汉译英) 1当一名英语教师很值得。 2无论赵鹏说什么,我认为想学好数学很容易。 3旅客们直到下了飞机才能使用手机(mobile phone) 4据说你给王芳买作生日礼物的手提电脑(laptop computer)被偷了。 5吴老师鼓励我不要放弃,要坚持学习。 6.瘦西湖是如此美丽以至于它非常值得再次参观。(Slender West Lake) __________________________________________________________ 7. 她随时准备接受新的挑战。 _________________________________________________________ 8. 我不知道那时父母为什么对我如此严格。 ________________________ __________________________________ 9. 如果你身体上或思想上需要力量,红色可能对你有一些帮助。 __________________________________________________________ 10. 在进入电影业之前,赫本梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞演员。(Hepburn) __________________________________________________________ 11.我们正盼着过周末呢。 12.她让我一连说了45分钟。 13.你要是见到他,就把这个便条给他。 14.小孩最终被找到了,安然无恙。 15.对她来说,像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。 16. 如果你尽力了,你的梦想会成真。 17. 直到我亲耳听到我才会相信你。 18. 离开教室前,你最好记得关灯。 19. 我不知道她是否已经解决了这个问题。 20. 患难之交才是真朋友。

英语简单句6种句型

英语简单句的基本句型 由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构,如连系动词后要接表语;大多数及物动词后接一个直接宾语,有的及物动词要接直接宾语和间接宾语,还有的及物动词要接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)。要想写好简单句,我们必须记住以下六种句型,它们是语言的基本模式。 【句型一】主语+ 谓语(不及物动词) + (状语[副词、名词、介词短语等]) The children are listening quietly. 孩子们在静静地听着。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。 They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。 【点津】主语和不及物动词是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。上述句子虽然长短不一,但都属于这一基本句型。 常见不及物动词:act(行动), agree(同意),apologize(道歉), arrive(到达), ap pear(出现),blow(刮风),come(来),cough(咳嗽), close(关闭,结束),cook(做饭),c ry(哭), decrease(减少)die(死), disagree(不同意),disappear(消失), exist(生存), fall (跌落), go(去), grow(生长), happen(发生),jump(跳),leave(离开),live(居住), look(看), listen(听), lie(说谎,位于),last(持续), open(开张), play(玩), rise(升起,起床), ring(铃响),run(跑), smile (微笑),talk(讲话),tremble(颤抖),work (工作),walk(步行) 【句型二】主语+ 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语( + 状语) He didn’t like the film. 他不喜欢这部电影。 She often helps him. 她经常帮助他。 I have already finished reading the book. 我已经读完这本书了。 They decided to go hiking. 他们决定去徒步旅行。 He thought about the problem for a few moments. 他把这个问题思考了一会儿。 【点津】此句型中的谓语动词既可以是及物动词,也可以是短语动词,后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。修饰谓语动词的状语通常放在句末,这些状语多数是副词或介词短语,也可以是名词短语、分词或不定式短语。 常见的单宾语及物动词有:accept,admire,admit,affect,afford,announce,borrow,bury,celebrate,cover,defeat,defend,destroy,devote,pretect,di scover,educate,enjoy,equip,explain,forget,guess,invent,love,post,raise,supply,use 【句型三】主语+ 系动词+ 表语 Your watch looks very nice. 你的手表看起来很漂亮。 The mooncake tastes very delicious. 这种月饼尝起来很可口。

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