2019届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破(1)名词

名词

单句语法填空

1、Many customers made ______________(complain) about the bad service the hotel offered.

2、_______________(congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis responded.

3、The__________(poach) who killed the elephant with the longest tusks in the world were finally arrested bythe police.

4、The painting failed to reach its expected price, and was bought by one of the __________(deal) for 100,000 yuan.

5、Her __________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

6、The system has been designed to give students quick and

easy __________(accessible) to the digital resources of the library.

7、All people consider she is one of the most excellent __________(champion) in history.

8、Believe it or not, I don't have very wonderful __________(memorize) of my schooldays.

9、Their only _____________(entertain) was listening to the radio or watching the local high school sporting events.

10、The evidence was there in the file but no one made the__________(connect).

11、The fact that he couldn't speak a foreign language then put him at a distinct __________(advantage).

12、Kenya's long distance runners have taken the__________(athlete) world by storm in the past ten years.

13、When I was a child, my parents gave me total __________(free) to do whatever

I liked.

14、Out of__________(curious), the two girls went against their father’s order and turned on the computer.

15、There are some __________(differ) between British English and American English in spelling, pronunciation and grammar.

单句改错

1、Much to my astonish, she remembered my name.

_____________________________________________________________________

2、Expose of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.

_____________________________________________________________________

3、You heat this pot of water, and the steam will come into exist.

_____________________________________________________________________

4、I finally learned how to swim this summer under my mother’s guide.

_____________________________________________________________________

5、What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences and performances.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

6、Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

7、Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver.

_____________________________________________________________________

8、In the camp, we will have an English speech’s contest and watch some wonderful performances given by the students.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

9、This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.

_____________________________________________________________________

10、I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient.

_____________________________________________________________________

11、Every weekend we visit the nursing home near our school to do some cleaning and washing, and sometimes we put on a few performance.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

12、He suffered many serious injure to the arms and legs.

_____________________________________________________________________13、It is difficult to get used to another country’s custom.

_____________________________________________________________________

14、Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

15、You don’t need any experiences to work in a gallery.

_____________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

单句语法填空

1答案及解析：

答案：complaints

2答案及解析：

答案：Congratulations

3答案及解析：

答案：poachers

4答案及解析：

5答案及解析：

答案：motivation

解析：句意:她写作的动力是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。空格前有形容词性物主代词修饰,所以空格应填名词形式;motivation是不可数名词,不需要有其他形式变化。

6答案及解析：

答案：access

解析：设空处作give的宾语,且设空处前有quick and easy修饰,故设空处要用其名词形式。access是不可数名词,意为“接触的机会”。

7答案及解析：

答案：champions

8答案及解析：

答案：memories

9答案及解析：

答案：entertainment

10答案及解析：

答案：connection

11答案及解析：

答案：disadvantage

12答案及解析：

答案：athletics

答案：freedom

14答案及解析：

答案：curiosity

15答案及解析：

答案：differences

单句改错

1答案及解析：

答案：Much to my

astonish

astonishment

, she remembered my name.

2答案及解析：

答案：

Expose

Exposure

of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.

3答案及解析：

答案：You heat this pot of water, and the steam will come into

exist existence

.

4答案及解析：

答案：I finally learned how to swim this summer under my mother’s

guide guidance

.

5答案及解析：

答案：What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences confidence and

performances.

解析：句意:而且,他们不寻常的自信和表现给我们留下了深刻的印象。confidence表示“自信”之意时是不可数名词, 没有复数形式。

6答案及解析：

答案：Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry

anger by writing on

the Great Wall.

解析：句意:最近,一名著名的篮球运动员因为在长城上写字而引发了公众的愤怒作动词cause的宾语,应用angry的名词形式。

7答案及解析：

答案：Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver delivery

.

解析：句意:第三,物品在传送过程中可能被损坏.during为介词,其后跟名词,故用动词deliver的名词形式.

8答案及解析：

答案：In the camp, we will have an English

'

speech s

speech

contest and watch some wonderful

performances given by the students.

解析：句意:在营地,我们将举行一场英语演讲竞赛,还要观看学生们精彩的演出.English speech contest表示“英语演讲竞赛”,故应用名词speech作定语.

9答案及解析：

答案：This made for the

grow

growth in the porcelain industry.

解析：句意:这促成了瓷器业的发展.make for意为“促成”,后接名词作宾语,故应将动词grow改为其名间形式growth.

10答案及解析：

答案：I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient patience.

11答案及解析：

答案：Every weekend we visit the nursing home near our school to do some cleaning

and washing, and sometimes we put on a few performance performances

.

12答案及解析：

答案：He suffered many serious

injure

jinjyries

to the arms and legs.

13答案及解析：

答案：It is difficult to get used to another country’s custom customs

.

14答案及解析：

答案：

Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove

some furnitures

furniture

and small art objects from the Amber Room

15答案及解析：

答案：You don’t need any experiences

experience to work in a gallery.

解析：单词experience 此处意为“经验”,为不可数名词。