语法专题练习
(一) 动词的时态练习
1. By this summer, Elizabeth _____ here for ten years.
A. will work
B. works
C. will have worked
D. has worked
2. After Jackson _____ for half an hour, he came to the conclusion that Mrs. Bennet was not coming.
A. waited
B. was waiting
C. has waited
D. had been waiting
3. I hope you _____ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow.
A. waited
B. was waiting
C. has waited
D. had been waiting
4. “Has john finished writing his composition?” “No, and it _____ two hours ago.”
A. should be finished
B. should have finished
C. should finished
D. should have been finished
5. I’m meeting Even tonight. I _____ a Russian before.
A. didn’t ever meet
B. have never met
C. have ever met
D. never met
6. All the apparatus _____ before the experiment began.
A. have been tested
B. had been tested
C. were tested
D. had tested
7. We’ll leave as soon as it _____ raining.
A. is stopping
B. stops
C. will stop
D. shall stop
8. We’ve already sent out he invitation cards, but we don’t know how many people _____ .
A. come
B. are coming
C. came
D. have come
9. No sooner _____ than the accident happened.
A. he had gone
B. had he gone
C. his going
D. he went
10. I had hoped Mr. Smith _____ me an early reply.
A. gave
B. to give
C. giving
D. would give
11. Until yesterday, Miller’s family _____ from him for six months.
A. hasn’t heard
B. hasn’t been hearing
C. hadn’t heard
D. didn’t bear
12. Tailor looks sleepy. He must _____ to bed very late last night.
A. had gone
B. have gone
C. be going
D. go
13. I _____ yesterday, but I was suspended by an unexpected visit.
A. came
B. did come
C. was to come
D. come
14. I don’t know what Jeanie _____ at this time tomorrow.
A. does
B. is doing
C. will be doing
D. will do
15. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop
B. had they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop
D. they got to the bus stop
16. Mother doesn’t know how much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out, I’m sure _____.
A. she’d never forgive me
B. she never forgive me
C. she’ll never forgive me
D. she does never forgive me
17. The teacher told the students that the Earth _____ round the Sun.
A. moves
B. moved
C. has moved
D. has been moving
18. While the secretary _____ his desk, he found the long lost report.
A. had been cleaning
B. is cleaning
C. has been cleaning
D. was cleaning
19. As soon as he _____ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected.
A. discovered
B. has discovered
C. has promoted
D. was cleaning
20. Fred believed that his friend _____ by his employer a month or so ago.
A. discovered
B. has discovered
C. has promoted
D. was cleaning
21. I think I’ll wait until the mail _____.
A. should come
B. is coming
C. comes
D. will come
22. We could have bought a new are last year, but we really _____ it.
A. can’t afford
B. couldn’t afford
C. won’t afford
D. unable to afford
23. If you don’t pay your taxes, they _____ .
A. have you arrested
B. will have you arrested
C. must have you arrested
D. have you arrest
24. I _____ meeting you ever since we parted.
A. was looking forward to
B. have been looking forward to
C. had been looking forward to
D. looked forward to
25. They told me that by the end of the month they _____ in this flat for 12 years.
A. has lived
B. will have lived
C. has been living
D. would have been living
参考答案:
CDDDB BBBBD CBCCB AADDA CBBBD
(二) 虚拟语气练习
1. We surely desire that the tour leader _____ us immediately of any change in the travel schedules.
A. inform
B. informs
C. informed
D. has informed
2. Look at the terrible trouble I _____ your advice!
A. follow
B. had followed
C. would follow
D. have followed
3. I wish _____ go to the movie with you tonight, but I have to finish my homework then.
A. I can
B. I could
C. I will
D. I would
4. _____ available, we would certainly have sent him to the meeting.
A. John was
B. Wasn’t John
C. Had John been
D. John had been
5. I would have come sooner but I _____ that you were waiting.
A. haven’t known
B. hadn’t known
C. didn’t know
D. have known
6. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.
A. would have met
B. would meet
C. had met
D. met
7. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _____ the meeting.
A. would start
B. had started
C. shall start
D. started
8. Tony does not dare to leave the house in case _____.
A. he will recognize
B. he should be recognized
C. he is recognized
D. he recognizes
9. Franklin looked as though he _____ ill for a long time.
A. was
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
10. I’d rather you _____ ab out it for the time being.
A. don’t think
B. didn’t think
C. would not think
D. had not thought
11. It is necessary that Mark _____ in time to attend the meeting.
A. come
B. came
C. comes
D. will come
12. Tom is working hard for fear that he _____.
A. fell behind
B. may fall behind
C. should fall behind
D. would fall behind
13. It is imperative that Hurst wood _____ to hospital at once.
A. is taken
B. shall be taken
C. should be taken
D. must be taken
14. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way.
A. breaks down
B. broke down
C. would break down
D. should break down
15. _____ tomorrow, I ivory would surely be welcome.
A. If she comes
B. When she comes
C. Would break down
D. Should break down
16. It is highly desirable that a new chairman _____ for the committee.
A. will be elected
B. is elected
C. elect
D. be elected
17. Kitty talks as if she _____ on the spot.
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. be
18. I didn’t go to the concert. But I do wish I _____ there.
A. was
B. had been
C. were
D. went
19. It is requested that every student _____ a plan for the nest semester.
A. makes
B. make
C. will make
D. would make
20. The librarian recommended that the professor _____ the newly published books.
A. borrow
B. borrowed
C. should have borrowed
D. borrowing
21. Even if she _____ there, Margaret could not have done anything either.
A. were
B. was being
C. be
D. had been
22. I don’t think it advisable that Darcy _____ the job as a secretary since he has no experience.
A. be assigned
B. will be assigned
C. is assigned
D. has been assigned
参考答案:
ABBCC ADBDB ACCDD DBBBA DA
(三) 主谓一致
1. Either John’s family or his relative _____ the special banquet.
A. attends
B. attend
C. are attending
D. has attended
2. All that _____ is not gold.
A. glitter
B. glitters
C. glittering
D. glittered
3. All but Sam and me _____ going to the exhibition this evening.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
4. Although the first part of the book appears easy, the rest _____ rather difficult.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. be
5. My old pants have been thrown away, and I have bought _____ .
A. some new one
B. some new pair
C. a new pair
D. a new one
6. They accumulated _____ information before designing the new type machine.
A. a great many
B. vast amount of
C. a number of
D. many a
7. The Smiths are so happy today because they have bought _____ .
A. many furnitures
B. so much furnitures
C. many pieces of furniture
D. many a furniture
8. Each man and woman _____ to turn to the bishop for help.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. were
9. What we are learning _____ the Standard English language.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. were
10. Many a girl _____ dancing at the center of the hall.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. am
11. You ought to have asked Louis about that, _____ .
A. haven’t you
B. hadn’t you
C. oughtn’t you
D. didn’t you
12. The number of students in this college _____ this year.
A. are increased
B. have been increased
C. has been increased
D. is increased
13. Nobody but Smith and John _____ in the laboratory yesterday.
A. are
B. were
C. was
D. had
14. Neither Bill nor his parents _____ at home today.
A. is
B. are
C. stayed
D. has
15. Dr. Smith together with his wife and two sons _____ to arrive this evening.
A. are
B. are going
C. will be
D. is
16. A new television series _____ that they can and should think about career development.
A. teach handicapped children
B. taught handicapped children
C. teaches handicapped children
D. teaching handicapped children
17. I, who _____ one of your sincere friends, will try my best to help you out of this trouble.
A. be
B. are
C. am
D. is
18. At the rail station _____ a soldier and two young ladies on their way to New York.
A. was
B. is
C. be
D. are
19. Ninety-three million miles from the Earth to the Sun _____ a long distance.
A. seem
B. seems
C. seeming
D. seem to be
20. That singer and dancer _____ our evening party.
A. are to attend
B. is to attend
C. were to attend
D. is attended
21. You’d p refer some whisky, _____ ?
A. wouldn’t you
B. shouldn’t you
C. hadn’t you
D. didn’t you
22. I haven’t seen your before, _____ ?
A. have I
B. hadn’t I
C. hasn’t I
D. had I
23. Someone borrowed my umbrella, _____ ?
A. didn’t he
B. didn’t they
C. did he
D. didn’t they
24. There is much room for further improvement in your plan, _____ ?
A. is there
B. isn’t there
C. are there
D. aren’t there
25. You don’t mind if I smoke, _____ ?
A. did you
B. do you
C. would
D. shall you
26. I am not happy, _____ ?
A. am I
B. am not I
C. aren’t
D. I am not
27. You’d be sorry for what your have done, _____ ?
A. hadn’t you
B. should you
C. shouldn’t you
D. wouldn’t you
28. There used to be some green at this spot, _____ ?
A. didn’t there
B. used there
C. wasn’t there
D. did there
29. You ought to take the lead in the group, _____ ?
A. shouldn’t you
B. wouldn’t you
C. should you
D. would you
30. Pass me the coffee please, _____ ?
A. will you
B. wouldn’t you
C. should you
D. would you
31. Let’s listen to the Easy F.M. on China Radio International, _____ ?
A. do we
B. don’t we
C. shall we
D. will we
32. No single woman could have done that, _____ ?
A. did it
B. didn’t it
C. do it
D. does it
33. No single woman could have done that, _____ ?
A. could they
B. couldn’t they
C. could she
D. c ouldn’t she
34. We’d better not go to the Canyon, _____ ?
A. had we
B. did we
C. wouldn’t we
D. didn’t we
35. Nobody has phoned while I was not, _____ ?
A. has he
B. haven’t they
C. hasn’t he
D. have they
参考答案:
DBAAC BCAAB CCCBD CCDBB AABBB ACAAA CACAD
(四) 介词搭配
1. This watch is not worthy _____ the gold belt.
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. with
2. Mother will be much pleased _____ your new discovery in astronomical science.
A. of
B. in
C. with
D. on
3. John must have been dissatisfied _____ his achievement in computer science for he working further in the field.
A. for
B. about
C. on
D. with
4. I am accustomed _____ late on weekends for I have the habit of working at night.
A. to sit up
B. to sitting up
C. at sitting up
D. for sitting up
5. Tompson was once summoned to the court of law and accused _____ being involved in
a murder case.
A. with
B. on
C. of
D. about
6. Smoking is not good _____ you because it can affect your health.
A. for
B. at
C. to
D. on
7. Mary’s younger brother, though 6 years old, is very quick _____ doing calculations.
A. of
B. on
C. in
D. by
8. The teacher will ask you to account _____your absence from his class yesterday.
A. for
B. at
C. n
D. of
9. The flyover at the crossing on the 4th Ring Road is now _____ construction.
A. under
B. at
C. in
D. with
10. People’s complaints _____ the bad food were soon taken _____ consideration by the government.
A. of…into
B. for…on
C. of…for
D. with…against
11. I have no objection _____ his staying in the library as long as he keeps quiet.
A. of
B. to
C. in
D. over
12. Morris’s fluency in English has given her some advantage _____ other pupils in the class.
A. above
B. over
C. than
D. beyond
13. They have been trying at practical solution _____ the marital problem.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. for
14. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be soon seen _____.
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. by
15. How close parents are to their children can produce some strong influence _____ their children.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
16. Washington D.C was named _____ the first President of the U.S.A., George Washington.
A. from
B. after
C. by
D. with
17. Everyone is busy _____ the examination in the classroom.
A with B. for C. on D. under
18. Mary took her boyfriend _____ the hand and then they walked away arm in arm.
A．on B．at C．by D．for
19. Will all those _____ the proposal raise your hands?
A. in relation to
B. in favor of
C. in contrast to
D. in excess of
20. Before 1920s, American women were deprived _____ the right to vote to a large extent.
A. of
B. to
C. form
D. with
21. China would supply $300,000,000 _____ some African countries as support for they were suffering from some famines（饥荒）。
A. to
B. with
C. by
D. on
22. No one is trying to persuade you _____ doing the job but things must be dealt _____ reasonably.
A. into…with
B. to…from
C. out…by
D. by…in
23. It took Susan 2 years to get adapted _____ the college lire.
A. from
B. about
C. at
D. to
24. No one is indeed enthusiastic _____ that dull task.
A. with
B. about
C. at
D. to
25. The imported goods are inferior _____ the domestic products in quality.
A. than
B. with
C. to
D. against
26. Enough attention must be paid _____ all the details so that you can have a detailed understanding of all the points.
A. on
B. to
C. of
D. by
27. Everyone around the site felt deep sympathy _____ the poor sick baby.
A. for
B. from
C.. in
D. on
28. I have been feeling regret _____ all the years misspent without any research achievement.
A. of
B. to
C. from
D. for
29. All people agreed that John should be responsible _____ all the wrong doings.
A. to
B. in
C. for
D. of
30. The manner in which Joe was talking reminded me _____ her grandmother.
A. with
B. about
C. for
D. of
31. Stanley seemed superior _____ all other people in appearance, but was actually looked down upon by every one else.
A. to
B. on
C. at
D. of
32. Cowboys wore wide-brimmed hats to protect themselves _____ the sun.
A. from
B. towards
C. with
D. by
33. His ambition and courage are based _____ his knowledge of the truth.
A. of
B. to
C. on
D. of
34. Mary was too particular _____ food. Maybe that’s why she was so slim.
A. with
B. from
C. at
D. on
35. Scott was very appreciative_____ the help from his teacher.
A. of
B. in
C. at
D. on
36. _____ comparison with my boyhood, my undergraduate years in Oklahoma were paradise.
A. In
B. With
C. To
D. From
37. Five year ago, John Smith was once involved _____ a traffic accident.
A. at
B. by
C. in
D. on
38. This multiple choice test is composed _____ 40 incomplete sentences, each with 4 alternatives for the takers to make.
A. with
B. under
C. by
D. of
39. In that raincoat, Scarlet felt safe _____ any thunderstorm.
A. with
B. under
C. from
D. about
40. The ground was black _____ ants, great energetic ants that were busy running back and forth.
A. for
B. in
C. at
D. with
41. Carol was employed as an interpreter because he was proficient _____ three languages, Chinese, English and French.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
42. Mrs. March could not prevent her little boy _____ shooting _____the birds in the trees.
A. from…to
B. on…at
C. with…up
D. from…at
43. Asked what he liked to eat, Sam said he preferred beef steak _____ pork pies.
A. than
B. against
C. to
D. into
44. The size of his head is not proportional _____ that or his body.
A. on
B. to
C. for
D. into
45. The current economic reform in China is characteristic _____ its socialism.
A. of
B. in
C. by
D. at
参考答案:
CCCBC ACAAA BBBBC BACAA AADBC BADCD AACDC ACDCD BDCBA
(五) 形容词和副词
1. He keeps all his documents in a _____ box.
A. strong, black, metal
B. metal, strong, black
C. strong, metal, black
D. black, strong, metal
2. The balloon is _____.
A. belled-shape
B. bell-shape
C. bell shaped
D. belled-shaped
3. Besides being expensive, the food in the cafeteria tastes _____.
A. badly
B. too badly
C. too much bad
D. bad
4. The film made us laugh but it was not really _____ to watch.
A. excitement
B. excited
C. excitable
D. exciting
5. His speech soon made us feel _____.
A. bore
B. bored
C. boring
D. bore some
6. I don’t know whether he is still _____ in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. disinterested
7. Would you be _____ do me a favour, please?
A. kind enough
B. kind as to
C. as kind to
D. so kind as to
8. He will not be ……. to vote in this year’s election.
A. old enough
B. as old enough
C. enough old
D. enough old as
9. It’s never _____.
A. late enough to learn
B. not late enough to learn
C. too late to learn
D. no late as not learn
10. It’s _____ you back.
A. delightful to see
B. too delightful to see
C. delightful of
D. so delightful that have
11. The noise outside was _____.
A. too irritating
B. so irritating so his speech was hardly audible
C. so irritating that his speech was hardly audible
D. so irritating enough that his speech was hardly audible
12. Is shopping here very expensive? Yes, the price runs _____ fifty dollars.
A. so high to
B. as high to
C. so high as
D. as high as
13. Are you going to the football game? No, the tickets are _____ for.
A. terrible expensive
B. so much expensive
C. far too expensive
D. highly expensive
14. I should say Henry is not _____ much a writer as a reporter.
A. that
B. so
C. this
D. that
15. I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth _____.
A. all that much
B. that much all
C. that all much
D. much all that
16. He had _____ on the subject.
A. a rather strong opinion
B. rather strong opinion
C. rather the strong opinion
D. the rather strong opinion
17. He knows little of mathematics, and _____ of chemistry.
A. even more
B. still less
C. no less
D. still more
18. After having gone _____ far, Tom did not want to turn back.
A. enough
B. much
C. such
D. that
19. That heart is _____ intelligent that the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.
A. not so
B. not much
C. much more
D. no more
20. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _____ of better than an actual performance.
A. as good as
B. as good
C. good
D. good as
参考答案:
ACDDB ADACA CDCBA ABDDA
(六) 定语从句
1. The reason _____I can’t come is that I have to prepare for t he coming exam.
A. for
B. as
C. because
D. why
2. She studied hard at school when she was young, _____contributes to her success in her career.
A. that
B. so that
C. so
D. which
3. An investigation was made into the accident, _____fifty people were killed.
A. where
B. when
C. in which
D. for that
4. I’ve got a bottle of beer,but I haven’t got anything _____I can open it with.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. which
5. All members _____are admitted to the auditorium.
A. have got tickets
B. that had got the tickets
C. that have got the tickets
D. who have got the tickets
6. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____water waves spread on the water.
A. as
B. that
C. where
D. in which
7. Writers can accurately describe objects _____have never seen.
A. who
B. if they
C. they
D. that
8. It wasn’t such a good present _____he had promised me.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. what
9. Perhaps the day will come _____people will be able to breath e clean air in cities.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. since
10. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _____has only on correct answer.
A. each of which
B. come of which
C. which
D. what
11. All _____is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed
B. that is needed
C. for our needs
D. thing needed
12. Evidence came up _____specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. when
13. The goals _____he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. for that
B. for which
C. for what
D. of them
14. Those were the soldiers _____to save the town.
A. whose responsibility was
B. in whom there was a responsibility
C. whose was the responsibility
D. from whom the responsibility
15. The person _____you were talking to was an American.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. as
16. Einstein was one of the greatest men ever lived.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. he
17. Most of the electronic devise of this kind, _____manufactured or this purposes, are tightly packed.
A. which is
B. as are
C. what are
D. they are
18. Scientists call Newton’s idea _____gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
19. English words are not always spelt _____.
A. the way they sound
B. the way they to sound
C. the way they are sounding
D. as they are sounding
20. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.
A. why
B. which
C. where
D. so
21. The time is not far away _____modem communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. when
B. before
C. until
D. as
22. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____a large percentage of unemployment.
A. where have
B. that have
C. which they have
D. that having
23. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities_____.
A. which need us
B. that we need
C. what we need
D. as we need
DDCAC ACBAA BCBAB BBCAC ABB
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案
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