代词的用法练习题
一。单项填空
1. Tom，Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you
B. me
C. him
D. her
2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
3. ---You want ________ sandwich
---Yes，I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.
A. they
B. them
C. themselves
D. theirs
5. ---Which do you prefer，a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk
---______________，thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
6. ---Oh！I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
---Never mind. You can have ________.
A. us
B. ours
C. you
D. yours
7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning
---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term
---Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves
B. myself
C. himself
D. yourself
9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for
---Her cousin，Susan.
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which
10. ---Is _______ here
---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
11. Paul has _______ friends except me，and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many
B. some
C. few
D. more
12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket，you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.
A. more
B. other
C. the other
D. another
13. ---Do you live by yourself，Mr Wang
---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America
A. neither
B. both
C. none
D. either
14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe
---No. _______ of them can use a computer.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. All
15. Who taught _______ English last term Was _____ Mr. Smith
A. you; it
B. you; he
C. your; it
D. your; that
16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand
A. another
B. other
C. one
D. the other
17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourselves
18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo
---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.
A. no
B. any
C. some
D. none
19. You forgot your dictionary You may have _______.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. myself
20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______
A. our; them
B. us; they
C. our; theirs
D. ours; theirs
二。用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ （I ）is in the bag.
2. Trees are planted in ______ （we ）country every year，which makes our country more and more beautiful.
3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s
---Yes，it is ______（she）。Beautiful，isn’t it
4. Help ______ （you）to some fruit，Jack.
5. ---Who taught your brother to surf
---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ （he）。
6. Their English teacher is from America，but ______ （we）is from England.
7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ （I ）。
8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______（you）
---Mine Oh，two minutes slow.
9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ （he）
10. Did you enjoy _______ （you），Mary and Kate
三。用适当的代词填空
1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker，_______ is a teacher.
2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.
3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.
4. We were all very tired，but _______ of us would like to have a rest.
5. ______ of the twins are in our class.
6. Boys，don’t touch the machines，or you may hurt _______.
7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.
8. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.
9. They didn’t learn _______ new in this lesson.
10. ---Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well
---Because Britain，Germany and France are all very near ______ country.
四。用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空
1. ______ is the population of the world today
2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump
3. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress
---It’s black.
4. ---______ is your car
---The red one in front of the tree.
5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle
---I know，sir. It’s instruction.
6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.
7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike
8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.
9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.
10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful
【练习答案】
一。
二.
三。 1..the other little 4. none ; her
四。1. What 2. Who 3. What 4. Which 5. Which 6. that/ which 7. that/ who 8. who/that 9. who/ that 10. who/ that
英语代词练习题(附讲解)
1. Do you really believe that Mr White has blamed us for the accident, especially ________
A. you and me
B. I and you
C. you and I
D. you and we
2. —Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop —________ . They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.
A. Either
B. Nothing
C. Neither
D. None
3. At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in ________ in the window.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. the one
4. His earliest plays are excellent, but his latest one is ________ .
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
5. —Did ________ of your parents come to attend the opening ceremony
—________ of them came.
A. any; None
B. any; Neither
C. either; Neither
D. either; Any
6. —What can I do for you
—I’d like to buy a book, ________ that was written by Lu Xun.
A. which
B. one
C. but
D. all
7. Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about ________
A. another
B. the others
C. the other
D. the rest
8. —Do you have ________ at home now, Stella
—No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.
A. something
B. everything
C. nothing
D. anything
9. I won’t trust him. He says one thing to your face but does ________ behind your back.
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. another
10. Of all the movies Hepbum made ________ is more memorable than “Breakfast at Tiffany’s”.
A. few
B. little
C. no one
D. none
11. —Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundred dollars from you
—I’m afraid I do. I’ll be glad to lend money to ________ but Charlie.
A. someone
B. everyone
C. anyone
D. no one
12. The boy spent as much time playing computer games as he ________ studying.
A. does
B. was
C. had
D. did
13. —I want to have my CD player fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.
—Oh, I know ________ . Come on, I’ll take you ther e.
A. one
B. the one
C. ones
D. many
14. Will you see to ________ that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season
A. it
B. me
C. /
D. yourself
15. —He has two brothers and three sisters. Do you know ________ of them
—No, I know ________ of them.
A. some; none
B. any; some
C. any; none
D. either; some
16. Don’t leave your k eys in the car. Someone might steal ________ .
A. one
B. that
C. this
D. it
17. I’ve lost my pen. I can’t find it anywhere, so I have to buy ________ after school.
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
18. ________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.
A. Someone
B. Anyone
C. Everyone
D. No one
19. —Can I help you
—I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ________ at a proper price, but of great use.
A. that
B. anyone
C. one
D. everything
20. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and ________ of the
Japanese towards their prisoners, filled ________ with horror.
A. those; someone
B. that; everyone
C. it; no one
D. this; anyone
21. —Johnson, there’re a lot of chairs over th ere. Go and fetch ________ for me.
—Why ________ Mike is sitting there doing nothing.
A. one; me
B. that; not he
C. it; not him
D. some; I
22. He cares so little about his meals that ________ will do so long as it fills his stomach.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
23. I wanted some tea, but there was ________ left in the teapot.
A. none
B. any
C.
nothing D. some
24. —What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
—But I’m sure it won’t interest ________ .
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
25. —Have you finished your work yet
—No, I’ll finish it in ________ fifteen minutes.
A. another
B. other
C. more
D. less
【答案解析】
1. A. 要选的代词作动词blame的宾语，当然要用人称代词的宾格，故选A。
2. D. 由best可知，该处的hat应有三顶或三顶以上，排除指两者的A和C。另请注意：后文的both不是指hat，both…and…既(昂贵)又(不保暖)。nothing意为“没有任何东西、无物”，意义不通。none 指三者或三者以上“一个也不”。
3. D. the one替代the dress。(from D. 此处nothing意为“微不足道的(of no importance)，无价值的(worthless)”；something某事物、重要的或了不起的人或事物；anything任何事物、重要的人或事物；everything每件东西、最重要的事物。
5. C. 两者：“都”用both，“任一”用either，“一个都不”用neither；多者：“都”用all，“任一”用any，“一个都不”用none。由your parents 可知，是指两者，故选C。
6. B. one替代a book，作前面a book的同位语，后面that was written by Lu Xun是修饰one的定语从句。
7. D. another, the other(s)只能替代可数名词，而the rest既可替代可数名词又可替代不可数名词。句中要替代的wheat，是不可数名词，所以只有D正确。
8. B. 语境题，几个答案似乎都可用于疑问句中。但根据still，说明
已有一些东西了，只是还需要几镑水果和一些茶，所以用everything，问的是否齐全。
9. D. 此句中的another指“另一件事、另一套”，并非特指。the other 指“(两者中的)另外那一个”，the others指“其余的那一些”均为特指；无冠词的单数other，只能在名词前作定语，故不能选A、B和C。
10. D. 不难看出要选的代词是指movie，首先排除只能指代不可数名词的little。根据动词is，不能用复数few作主语，排除A。而no one (=nobody)只能指人，因此，只有D正确。
11. C. 由I’m afraid I do. 可知，我把钱借给除Charlie外的任何人，就是不借给他。
12. D. 因为do可以用来替代动词，以避免重复；句中did替代spent。
13. A. 因为意思是“我知道一家店铺”；one 用来替代“a +名词”，指同类事物中的一个，在此句中替代a repair shop。
14. A. 因为see to it that…是习语，与make sure that…相当，意思是“务必要…”。
15. C. 因为指三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”用any，“一个也不”用none。
16. D. 因为指与前面提到的是同一物时，用it，此处it替代the car。
17. B. 因为one用来替代“a /an+单数可数名词”指同类事物中的一个，此处one替代a pen。
18. A. 因为someone在此指办公室里的“某一个人”。
19. C. 因为one在题中替代a present，并作a present的同位语。(from
B. 因为指同类事物，又是替代不可数名词时，只能用that，此处that 替代the cruelty。everyone意为“每个人、大家”。
21. A. 因为此处one替代a chair；又因为在简略回答中习惯上用宾格。
22. C. 因为anything是“无论何物”之意，与语境相符。
23. A. 区分：none一点也没有；nothing没有任何东西。
24. C. 因为both, every等与not连用构成部分否定；not…everybody 是“并非每一个人”之意。句意是：我相信这部电影不会使每个人都感兴趣。
25. A. 表示“另外十五分钟”用：another fifteen minutes = fifteen other minutes =fifteen more minutes。
高考英语语法专题复习--代词
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
英语代词用法详解
代词： 1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、 反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)/ Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/ That’s
it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的 英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或 as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语 中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和 我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时 间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以 作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定 式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那 可要走好长的路)/ It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know
高中英语语法总结大全-代词
高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)
指示代词的用法讲解
1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2）指示代词的句法功能； a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 c. 作主语补语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 d. 作介词宾语 I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 说明1： 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如： （对）That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。（that作主语，指人）
（对）He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this 作限定词） （错）He is going to marry this. （this作宾语时不能指人） （对）I bought this. 我买这个。（this指物，可作宾语） 说明2： That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较： （对） He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 （对） He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人） （错） He admired that who danced well. （that作宾语时不能指人） （对） He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those 指人） （对） He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）
高考英语代词用法详解
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