英语字母组合发音规律(集合)
英语字母组合发音规律（集合）
1．开音节
1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，
称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法
字母名称位置读音举例
a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name，take 闭音节// map，bag
e /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be，he 闭音节/e/ egg，best
i /ai/ 开音节/ai/ like，kite 闭音节/i/ bit，fit
o /ou/ 开音节/?u/ note，no 闭音节// dog，lot
u /ju:/ 开音节/ju:/ mute，use 闭音节// bus，cut
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中[?u] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母读音例词
a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u( ]音，例如：July influence February issue
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。
四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合读音例词
arar在[w]音后面[α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面[C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合读音例词
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph
六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合读音例词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前[C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后[i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音
元音字母组合或字群读音例词
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后[Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后[tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+ day[ei]日子＞Sunday 星期天holy神圣+ day[ei]日子＞holiday 假日break中断+ fast[α:]斋戒＞breakfast[E] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[C:] ＞cupboard[E] 碗柜
九、辅音字母组合的读音
辅音字母组合读音例词
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前[k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前[^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重读音节中[^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ] thin thirty method [T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
另外x: 这个字母跟f,l,m,n,s,z一样同属限音/e/一族，什么叫限音/e/呢，就是这些字母的读音都含有/e/,限音的意思就是这些字母在组成单词的时候，发音要去掉/e/，比如x这个字母的发音是/eks/，那么在它组合单词的时候，发间就变成了/ks/。同样的，其它几个限音/e/一族也遵循着这个规律。（当然有时会有浊化音的产生，比如说s的读音为/es/，在单词中有时会读成/s/，有时则会浊化为/z/）。
c: 这个字母大家很熟悉，它在单词中大多发/k/和/s/两种音，在这里我要说的是，c这个字母在a,o.u的前面多发/k/，在e,i,y前多发/s/。
下面介绍一个很有用的发音组合就是：元音+辅音+不发音的e。
这个规则的意思有两点：1、当一个组合是由元音+辅音+字母e组合的时候，那么这个字母e在其中不发音。2、在这个组合中，元音字母通常都读字母的本身音。如:use,excuse 等。
m: 这个字母多发两个音，由于音标是一样的，所以在这里没法对两个读音作区分，那么在这里只需记住一个单词就可以清楚的了解在什么情况下m这个字母发何种音，这个单词就是mum，很简单，m在元音前和在元音后所发的音是不一样的。
y: 这个字母号称半元音。它在组合单词的时候一共有三种发音，分别是/j/,/ai/,/i/。当y在
词首的时候，它发/j/，如yes,yard,yet等。当y存在于词中和词尾的时候又分为两种情况：1、当单词中没有元音的时候，y发/ai/，如my,fly.2、在单词中已经含有元音的时候，y发音为/i/,如family,sorry.
ar: 这个是比较常见的字母组合，它在单词中通常都发音为/a:/,如,car,pardon.
26个字母发音规律a /ei/
name cake table /?/ apple cat map am/α: / want dance
/o/ what watch
b /b/ book big bag box
c /k/ cat cake cup clock car
/s/ face nice pencil books
d /d/ desk doll dog dad
e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen
f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan
g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /dз /age orangeh
/h/ hat he house
handi /ai / fine
bike five ice/i/ is
sit miss pig picture
j / dз / jeep jam
jacket jar
k /k/ kite cake black
thank
l /l/ leg left ruler flag
lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old
m/m/ am map my
mouth milk
n /n/ no know new
hand
o /?u / old home nose
coke
/o/ dog not clock box
/Λ / son month
mother love
p /p/ map jeep pig
pen appleq /kw /
quite quilt quickr /r/
red radio brother
rackets /s/ sit miss
this smile books
/z/ nose those rose
rulers
t /t/ it sit not that
table little
u /ju: / use usually
excuse
/Λ / bus us sun duck
/ u / put pull push
v /v / five vase very
seven
w /w/ we window
watch want
x /ks
/ box six fox
y /ai / my fly why bye
/ j / yes yellow / i
/ happy baby veryz /
z / zoo zero
元音组合
ai /ei/ wait paint
ay /ei/ may play day
say
air /ε? / air hair chair
al /o: / tall small ball
ar /α: / farther farm
car arm
ea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready / i?/ theaterear / i?/ ear hear near
/ ε? / bear
/ ?: / earth
ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep
eir / ε? / their
er / ?/ worker teacher
/ ?: / her
ere /i ? / here
/ε? / where there ew /ju: /
new few /u: /
flew grewight /ai /
right high brightir /?:
/ bird girl shirt thirty
oa /?u / boat coat
ong /o? /long song
oo /u/ book foot good
/u:/ moon balloon
or / : / short fork port
/?: / word world
work
oor /o: / door floor
ore /o:/ more store
sore
ou / au / out house
mouthour /o: /
four your /au?/
ourow/ ?u /
bowl window
/au / now cow
flower
oy /oi/ boy toy
ur / ?: / turn
辅音组合
th /θ/ thank mouth
/ δ/ this that with
tr /tr/ tree train
truckdr /dr/ dress
driver sh /∫/ shirt w ash
shortch /t∫/ child chair
catch
/ k /
school Christmas
/ dз/sandwich
tw /tw/ two twin
twenty
wh /w/ white wheel
what
/h/ who whose
whom
ts /ts/ jackets kites
ds /dz/ birds friends