短语翻译
短语翻译：
navigate the internet——浏览因特网
sign death sentence——宣布死刑
thanks to ——由于
come up with a solution ——提出解决方法
develop a bond ——建立一种联系
outgoing personality——性格开朗
have the best credentials——持有最好的文凭
bad-mouth somebody——说别人坏话
perform domestic tasks——做家务活
share one's amusements——一起娱乐
treat somebody as——把某人看作
unprecedented growth——前所未有的增长
go hand-in-hand with——齐头并进
issue instructions——发布命令
consists of ——由…组成
perform basic functions——发挥基本作用
liberty of expressions——言论自由
internet access——进入因特网
selling style ——销售方法
long-term interests ——长期利益
soft sell——软性促销
relate unique experience——讲述独特经历
interfere with——妨碍、干扰
precise traveling directions——确切的旅行路线
in return for——作为报答
go sight-seeing ——观光游览
top level administrators——高层管理人员
not to mention——更不必说
come of age——发展成熟
respond to incoming letters——回复来函
steady business growth ——稳定的业务增长
英汉互译：
由于学生们的积极参与，这次足球赛进行得很顺利。(thanks to)
Thanks to the active participation of the students, the football match went on very smoothly
这部电影描写了一位中国老人的幸福时光。(happy moments)
This film describes the happy moments of an old Chinese man
老年网为美国的一些老年人提供了表达自己情感的机会。(express one's feelings)
SeniorNet provides the opportunity for some American seniors to express their feelings
学生们谈论的话题涉及文化和政治。(range from)
The conversation topics of the students range from culture to politics.
销售风格在很多方面有差异，但我们应该知道其根本的差异。(differ in; fundamental)
Selling styles differ in many ways, but we should know their fundamental differences
他父母的观点将影响他的决定。(influence
The views of his parents will influence his decision
当你遇到问题时，你可以向有经验的同事请教。(consult with)
When you have any problems, you can consult with an experienced colleague of yours
我们不仅要考虑国家的短期利益，也要考虑国家的长期利益。(consider)
We should consider not only the country's short-term interests but also the
long-term interests
有时最好的毕业生也难通过面试，使他就业的梦想破碎。(fail, shatter )
The best graduates can still fail the job interview sometimes and their dreams of employment are shattered
街上嘈杂的声音干扰了我的工作。(interfere)
The noise in the street interfered with my work.
不要一遇到麻烦就强调工作中的困难。(stress, whenever)
Don't stress the difficulties in work whenever you meet with trouble
亏得你的帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。(owe to)
I finished my job in time owing to your help.
每个成员均可自由陈述意见。(express, at liberty
Each member is at liberty to express his or her views.
她每天设法积蓄几元钱。(set aside)
She tries to set aside a few yuan every day.
不要为这些评论而生气，你就把它们当成笑话好了。(remark, treat as)
Don't become angry about these remarks, you should just treat them as jokes.
重庆应该投资一大笔钱发展旅游设施。(invest, facilities)
Chongqing should invest a large amount of money in the development of tourist facilities.
他每天要工作8个小时，这还不包括他要给晚报写稿子。(have to, not to mention)
Every day he has to work for eight hours, not to mention the articles he has to write for the evening newspaper
我们希望在座的每个人只就讨论的问题发言。(present, confine to)
We wish everyone present would confine himself to the matter under discussion 由于他本年的销售工作搞得出色，老板保证要奖励他一套新房。(outstanding achievements, assure)
Because of his outstanding achievement in sales this year, he has been assured of a new flat by his boss
勤奋工作这一信条已扎根于我们的文化。(root)
The belief that one should work hard is deeply rooted in our culture
商务工作涉及大量口头和书面交际。(involve, oral and written)
Business work involves a lot of oral and written communication.
交际能使人们互相了解，一同工作。(enable)
Communication enables people to understand each other and work together
无论你做什么工作都需要不断地进修培训。(whatever; retraining)
Whatever job you do, you need constant retraining.
这次英语测试由三个主要部分组成：听力、阅读及翻译。(consist of, major)
This English test consists of three major parts: listening, reading and translation. 选择题：
16. Jane ___D_____ as soon as she recognized it was her former boy friend's voice.. A. called up B. waited on C. took up D. rang off
17. Air-conditioned buses, placed to serve about 50 routes, became very popular ___C_____ in Chongqing this summer
A. apparently
B. consequently
C. overnight
D. nowadays
18. They also learn there is no easy way ___A_____ success but to work hard.
A. to
B. of
C. in
D. on
19. ____A____, many people worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals in the US.
A. Previously
B. Before
C. Ago
D. past
20. The two doctors __A______ help at the accident.
A. rendered
B. took
C. performed
D. made
21 Visitors are not allowed to stay ___B_____ the hospital visiting hours
A. besides
B. beyond
C. until
D. off
22. Leaders of many countries have ____B____ Chinese leaders on the return of Hong Kong. A. addressed B. congratulated C. appreciated D. impressed
23. In Britain nowadays, ___A_____ are used mainly for pleasure by people travelling in long, narrow boats. A. canals B. candles C. channels D. cabinets
24 It's been dry for so long that the forest could burst into ___C_____ at any moment A. blame B. claim C. flame D. fluid
25. A better working environment improves people's performance, and ___B_____ productivity. A. same B. hence C. when D. nevertheless
16 He could remember ____C______ along the road just before the accident happened, but he couldn't remember the accident itself.
A. drive
B. to drive
C. driving
D. drove
17 From eight o'clock until ten he was working in the garden, but since then he
_____C_____ in the sun. A. was lying B. had lain C. has been lying D. must have lain
18 The shopping centre wasn't ____D______ this morning as it usually is.
A. more crowded
B. more crowding
C. as crowding
D. as crowded
19 When the guest came off the plane, the president went forward and shook
_____C_____ with him. A. the hands B. the hand C. hands D. hand
20. ___D_______ the college, the students found they had many things to adjust to
A. Entering
B. To enter
C. Entered
D. Having entered
21. The whole family were having their dinner with the door___D____
A.to be closed __.
B.was closed
C.closing
D.closed
22. Ancient people also obtained fire from sparks ____A______ when rocks were struck together A.produced B.to be produced C.producing D.to produce
23. Eight times eight ____C______ sixty-four.
A.made
B.make
C.makes
D.has made
24 The famous dancer dislikes to be surrounded by _____B_____ of her fans.
A.crowd
B.crowds
C.a crowd
D.the crowds
25. It is known that Antarctica, the world's coldest continent, is hard ____A______.
A.to reach
B.reach
C.be reached
D.reaching
阅读理解：Each day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. The facts retrieved by such software can then be manipulated by a spreadsheet package to help the manager plan to alternate courses of action. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees' concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士气).
But employment benefits certainly aren't restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn't otherwise be studied. Lawyers use online legal data banks to locate precedent (先前的) cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform.
36. Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer? B
A. Helping managers decide on a future course of action.
B. Helping managers check if planned goals are reached.
C. Helping managers save time in writing a report.
D. Helping managers design a spreadsheet package.
37. Employees may have better morale if ____D____.
A. they have more time to rest
B. a computer is used in their work
C. the manager spends more time with them
D. the managers pay more attention to them
38.Which of the following is the most essential to a successful businessman?C
A. He can use computers in his work
B. He can handle orders promptly
C. He can get timely information.
D. He can improve his sales performance.
39.The office duties used to be ____B____.
A. difficult
B. boring
C. heavy
D. appealingt
40.Which of the following is the best suggested title?D
A. Computers and Management
B. Computer Functions
C. Computer and Working Efficiency
D. Employment Benefits by a Computer
Do you know what the word "jazz" means? Today it is used to talk about various styles of music. In the early 1900s, however, jazz was a kind of folk music played by African Americans. This early jazz was played by people in their daily lives simply for their own enjoyment. Indeed, whenever people got together, jazz could be heard.
Jazz was a mix of styles from Europe and Africa. From Europe, the first jazz musicians borrowed ideas about melody and harmony, and the instruments they used. From Africa, they borrowed ideas about rhythm. Jazz rhythm was very strong ?it made people want to clap their hands or tap their feet. African rhythm had a different beat from most of other music. For example, instead of
One-two-Three-four, the beat might be one-Two-three-Four. It was this rhythm that made jazz sound different. There was no other kind of music like it in the United States at that time.
oday, jazz has become a way for many people to express themselves musically. It is also a way for many people to make a lot of money by performing. The audience for jazz is international. Many of the world's biggest jazz festivals now take place in Europe and Asia. Fans pay a lot of money to see one of their favorite musicians in concert or buy one of their recordings. It can certainly be said that jazz has influenced almost every other kind of music in the United States and Europe and produced some of the world's greatest musicians, composers and singers.
41.In the early 1900s, jazz music was ___C_____
A. used to refer to various styles of music
B. enjoyed by people all over the world
C. enjoyed in everyday life
D. played only at special events
42.The first jazz musicians ___A_____.
A. borrowed European ideas of harmony
B. played music without strong beats
C. invented a new style of folk music
D. used musical instruments from Africa
43.What made jazz different from other music was ____C____.
A. the beat One-two-Three-four
B. the musical instrument used to play jazz
C. the beat one-Two-three-Four
D. the jazz musicians who clapped their hands in performance
44.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A
A. Jazz is not as much welcomed in Asia as in Europe.
B. Jazz is now used by many people to express their likes and dislikes.
C. A lot of people became rich through playing jazz.
D. Nowadays, jazz has become universally popula
45.Jazz is now ___D_____.
A. becoming too expensive for people to enjoy
B. more popular in Asia than anywhere else
C. not very important as a means of musical expression
D. one means for performers to make a lot of money
After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), or D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter with a tick.
The trouble with most schemes to deal with the problems created by the automobile is that they underestimate the vastness of their undertaking. The car serves a variety of needs other than transportation and, for all its concrete reality, its greatest powers may be symbolic.
The automobile provides a special place for people. Next to bathroom, it is the nicest, easiest, most acceptable place to be alone. People sing, scream, pick their noses, talk to the radio, and do all manner of other odd and personal things within the isolation of their cars. Surely the vast queues of car drivers would not suffer their daily bumper-to-bumper (一辆接一辆地) frustrations if there weren't something pleasurable about being alone in a car.
The automobile allows exercise of power. Driving represents a challenge to be overcome; there is a constant parade of tiny decisions that await your action and that certify you as skilled and needed ?the master of your ship. It makes perfect sense, therefore, that getting a driver's license has become a milestone of the passage to the adult world. If you drive, you are competent, responsible, powerful, your own man.
The automobile magnifies the sense of spontaneity in life. A decision involving travel can be made instantaneously if a car is available. Thus spontaneity becomes a proof of freedom: there is no requirement to be bound by schedules of any sort, and car becomes the ideal transmitter of impulse. As Detroit well knows, buying a particular
car is frequently an impulsive decision ?logically enough, since the car itself stands for the glorification of impulse.
36.Which of the following is the focus for most traffic experts?D
A. Traffic system
B. Variety of needs.
C. Modern life.
D. Transportation.
37.The second paragraph shows the automobile provides _____B____.
A. modern symbols
B. privacy
C. an lonely place
D. manhood
38.Getting a driving license shows ____A_____.
A. the perfect sense to be a man
B. the spontaneity to do anything
C. the power to do anything
D. the skills to be a master
39.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A
A. Most car drivers can not suffer the bumper to bumper frustration.
B. The decision to buy a car is often made by the sense of spontaneity.
C. It's challenging to become a driver of your own car.
D. The word bathroom often reminds people of the place for privacy.
40.We can infer from the passage that ____D_____.
A. cars are so cheap that everybody can buy one
B. cars provides much convenience
C. cars provides freedom for people to travel
D. cars are also bought for psychological needs
This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.
The English language is the lingua franca (通用语言) of business to an extent not imaginable even a decade ago. Three-quarters of the world's mail, faxes and emails are in English. And each of those figures is growing.
English is now the official language of a number of international companies. The EFTA organization has English as its official language despite the fact that none of its six member countries uses it as a native language. The European Community (EC), by contrast, so complicates its affairs by using all nine official languages that 60% of its administration budget goes on translation and interpretation, despite the fact that most of its staff speak English or French.
The first foreign language the Japanese learn is English. Every Japanese child who finishes secondary school will have had an average of eight years of English language instruction, for a total of 1 000 hours. There are over 700 English language training schools in Tokyo alone, as many as there are in all of England. A further 13 000 Japanese students undertake courses, many of which emphasize language as well as technical skills, in America. The shortage of Japanese managers who are able to speak other European languages is far greater, that is a major factor in attracting Japanese firms to Britain rather than anywhere else in the EC.
41.According to the author, the English language _____C____.
A. has been the lingua franca of business for a decade
B. began to be used in business one decade ago
C. has been more widely used in business in recent years
D. was not imaginable to be used in business ten years ago
42.What is true about the EFTA organization according to the passage?C
A. The EFTA organization has nine member countries.
B. The EFTA is part of the European Community.
C. The EFTA is an international company with English as its official language.
D. All the member countries of the EFTA use English as their native language.
43.The author's attitude towards the using of all the nine official languages in the EC would be ____B_____.
A. appropriate
B. critical
C. positive
D. neutral
44All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that __A_______.
A. there are as many language training schools in Japan as in England
B. there are a lot of Japanese students studying in America
C. Japanese take English as their first foreign language
D. Finishing secondary school, Japanese children will have had about 1 000 hours of English stud
45It can be inferred from the passage that ___C______.
A. the European Community will use English and French as its official languages
B. the Japanese government will increase the total number of hours in English study for secondary school students
C. Japanese businessmen would prefer to do business with Britain rather than other European countries
D. Japanese language will probably become the lingua franca of business all over the world
写作：
郑蒙毅，男，1969年生，家庭住址是重庆新华路143号，1992年毕业于重庆大学会计系，1992年至1997年在成都大力食品公司任注册会计师(certified accountant)。1997年在上海交通大学攻读MBA学位，1999年夏毕业。英语水平较高，能用英语进行日常交际，能熟练使用计算机数据库。性格开朗，善于社会交际，具有合作精神。爱好文学和音乐。联系电话: 023-******** Address Zheng Mengyi
No.143, Xin Hua Road
Chongqing 400023
Tel: 023- 65324371
Personal Data Year of birth: 1969
Sex: male
Marital status: single
Work Experience1992 - 1997: Da Li Food Company, Chengdu, China
certified accountant
Education1992: Graduated from Accountant Dept. Chongqing
University
1997 - 1999: Shanghai Jiaotong University, MBA
Interests Art and music
Others High level in English, can handle daily
communication in English
Good at using computer data base
Outgoing personality, get on well with all sorts of
people
给杰克逊先生致信介绍张先生。
内容：张先生刚接替王先生就任你公司的海外部销售经理。张先生熟悉美国市场情况，乐意与你们进行积极有益的接触。他近期访问美国，主要访问华盛顿，请予照顾。
Dear Mr. Jackson,
We have currently appointed a new overseas sales manager, Mr. Zhang, who will visit America, and especially Washington in the coming months. We are writing this letter to introduce him to you and we should be much obliged if you could extend to him the courtesy and help which you gave to his predecessor, Mr. Wang.
Mr. Zhang is thoroughly conversant with the American market and would like to discuss various schemes which he feels might be to our mutual advantages.
22 September, 2006
Dear Maria,
非常感谢您让我度过了一个愉快的夜晚。我很喜欢我们去过的那家餐馆。我喜爱那里美味的印度菜以及动听的(fair-sounding)印度民歌(folk song)。
You must let me know when you are coming over to Bonn next. I look forward to returning your kindness and hospitality. If you come in September, you can observe the wine festival here.
再次感谢！
Hoping to see you soon Love
Thomas
Thomas
Thank you very much for the pleasant evening I have had.
I liked the restaurant we went to very much.
I enjoyed the delicious Indian food and also the fair-sounding Indian folk songs
你忘了按约定在上周六下午四点一刻去机场接你的朋友苏珊。写一封道歉信。包括以下的内容：
1. 道歉。
2. 给出爽约的理由。
3. 再次道歉
January, 2006 Dear Susan 31
I'm awfully sorry I forgot to meet you at the airport last Saturday. We had an end-of-term party in our bedroom the night before. We were so proud of our final exam results that everyone drank like a fish all night. I felt dizzy all day Saturday and had little sense of what I should do that day. It was in the evening that I realized I forgot to meet you at the airport. Since then, I've tried to call you several times, but I feel you are still angry with me and wouldn't answer my phone call