英语写作常用衔接词教学内容

英语写作常用衔接词

写作常用逻辑衔接词

一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”，“承”、“转”、“合”。

1. 表示“起”的词/组：用于开篇引出扩展

at present 现在，当今presently现在，此刻

currently 目前，最近

recently 最近

lately 最近

in general 一般来说

generally speaking 一般来说

on the whole 总起来说

it is said that ┅据说

it goes without saying ┅不用说as a proverb goes, ┅俗话说得好at first 最初

firstly 第一

at the very beginning起初

first of all 首先

in the first place 首先，第一

to begin with 首先，第一

to start with 首先，第一

for one thing ┅ (for another) 首先┅(其次)

on the one hand ┅ (on the other

hand ) 一方面┅(另一方面)

2. 有关“承”的常用语：用来承接上文。

after/ after that/ afterwards 此后after a few days/ years 几天/几年以后after a while 过了一会

later后来

soon 不久then 然后

from now on 从此

at the same time 同时by this time 此时meanwhile 同时

secondly 第二

thirdly 第三

for another 其次

besides 此外

furthermore 而且；此外moreover 而且，此外

what’s more而且；此外

in addition 此外

in addition to ┅除┅之外

in the same manner/ way 同样的similarly 同样地

in other words换句话说consequently 因此；结果

so 所以

for this purpose 为了这个目的for example 例如

for instance 例如

such as 正如

particularly 特别地

in particular 特别(地) indeed 的确

there is no doubt that…无疑地obviously 明显地

of course当然

3. 有关“转”常用的词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。

after all 毕竟

all the same 虽然，但是conversely 相反地however然而；无论如何but 但是

whereas┅然而┅

yet 然而；但是

in contrast 对比之下

on the contrary 相反地even though即使

though/ although尽管despite 尽管┅虽然┅

in spite of 尽管┅虽然nonetheless 尽管如此nevertheless不过；虽然如此anyway 无论如何

in fact 事实上

as a matter of fact 事实上

especially┅特别地

in particular 特别地fortunately 幸运地┅

in other words 换句话说in the same way 同样地unlike 不像┅；和┅不同luckily 幸运地unfortunately 不幸地

on the other hand 另一方面otherwise否则

perhaps 或许

4. 有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

above all 最重要accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as a result 结果

as has been stated 如前所述as above mentioned 如上所述as I have said 如我所述

at last 最后

at length 最后；终于

by doing so 一般来说briefly 简单扼要地

by doing so 如此consequently 因此eventually 最后

finally 最后hence 因此

in brief 简言之

in conclusion 总之；最后

in short 简言之

in a word 总之

in sum 总之，简言之

in summary 简要地说

on the whole 总起来说；整个看来therefore 因此

thus 因此

to speak frankly 坦白地说

to sum up 总而言之

to summarize 简言之

surely 无疑

to conclude总而言之

truly 的确

so 所以

obviously 显然certainly 肯定；无疑all in all 总之

二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下十四类

1.表示因果关系

as a result 结果

eg. He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.

as a result of 因为，由于

eg. He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.

accordingly 于是

eg. He wanted to buy a radio for studying English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.

because（of）因为，由于

eg. We are delayed because of a traffic jam.

due to 因为，由于

eg. His success is due to his excellent work.

eg. Owing to his absence, our meeting was not held.

thanks to 多亏了

eg. Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.

now that 既然

eg. Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.

so long as 只要…就…

eg. You could accomplish your dream so long as you try it again and again.. since 既然

eg. Since you are here now, you’d better give a hand.

on account of 因为，由于

eg. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.

in that 因为

eg. The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.

so that 所以

eg. The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him. consequently 因此

eg. It rained so heavily, consequently, we cancelled the plan of climbing the mountain.

hence 因此

eg. It is 12 p.m. now, hence you must take a sleep.

therefore 因此

eg. There is a calculating mistake here; therefore, the answer is wrong.

2.表示解释关系

as a matter of fact 事实上

eg. I will go there this afternoon, as a matter of fact, I intended to go this morning but I couldn’t find the time.

as well 也

eg. I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.

frankly speaking 坦白来说

eg. Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfied with your words.

in this case 既然这样

eg. In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.

3.表示推理关系

or else 否则

eg. Hurry up, or else you’ll be late.

otherwise 否则

eg. You must carry this passport; otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.

if so 如果那样的话

eg. If so, it will make a great difference.

so that implies 那表明

eg. He is in panic now, so that implies he is lying.

to put it more precisely 更精确地说

eg. He is rather strong, to put it more precisely, he is a little sturdy.

under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不，绝不

eg. Under no circumstances will I go there.

4.表示递进关系

additionally 此外

eg. I like playing cards; additionally, playing chess is also my favorite.

in addition 此外

eg. I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.

besides 此外

eg. First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.

and moreover 而且，此外

eg. The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.

that is to say 就是说

eg. The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.

furthermore 而且，此外

eg. She is kind, and furthermore, she’s beautiful.

in other words 换句话说

eg. I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen. equally important 同样重要的是

eg. You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.

wh at’s more 而且，此外

eg. It is harmful to my health, and what’s more, it is no good to my work.

last but not the least 最后

eg. Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.

5．表示比较关系

equally 同样地

eg. As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.

in comparison with 和…相比

eg. In comparison with the red one, I would like to choose the blue cap.