最新版湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
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绝密★启用前 湖南省娄底市2018年初中毕业学业考试
英 语
(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
一、听力理解(共两节,20小题；每小题1分,计20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1.
A.
B.
C.
2. A.
B.
C.
3.
A.
B.
C.
4.
A.
B.
C.
5.
A.
B.
C.
第二节 听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面的对话,回答第6小题。 6. Whom does the schoolbag belong to? A. Jack. B. Cindy.
C. John.
听下面的对话,回答第7小题。 7. What will Chris have for breakfast? A. Cakes. B. Eggs.
C. Noodles.
听下面的对话,回答第8小题。 8. How far is it from here to Shanghai Disneyland?
A. About 100 meters.
B. About 200 meters.
C. About 300 meters.
听下面的对话,回答第9小题。
9. What kind of movies does David like better? A. Scary movies.
B. Action movies.
C. Cartoons.
听下面的对话,回答第10小题。 10. When did Hawking leave us forever? A. On March 4th. B. On March 14th.
C. On March 15th.
听下面的对话,回答第11至12小题。 11. What is Sam doing now? A. He is drawing. B. He is doing the dishes.
C. He is doing his homework. 12. How often should Sam clean his room? A. Once a month. B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week.
听下面的对话,回答第13至14小题。
13. Where are the two speakers? A. At the cinema. B. At the hotel.
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C. At the airport.
14. How much should the girl pay?
A. 26 yuan.
B. 30 yuan.
C. 60 yuan.
听下面的对话,回答第15至17小题。
15. Where did John go last weekend?
A. A park.
B. A factory.
C. A village.
16. Why did John help to sell grapes?
A. Because he wanted to eat grapes.
B. Because he enjoyed the countryside.
C. Because he wanted to help the old grandpa.
17. How will they go there next weekend?
A. By Bus.
B. By Car.
C. By bike.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。
18. What was the weather like that day?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
19. Who often helped the old lady?
A. Her family.
B. Her relatives. D. Mike.
20. What's the probable relationship between Mike and Nancy?
A. Classmates.
B. Neighbors.
C. Teammates.
二、完形填空(共10.小题；每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
In spring, the mother pig took the little pig LuLu to the foot of the mountain. They planted some 21 . There were many big round watermelons in the field when 22 came.
One day, the sun was burning like fire, and it was terribly hot. The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by 23 . Lulu answered happily and ran to the watermelon field.
When he got to the field, he was excited to find so many big watermelons. He chose one of the 24 watermelons and picked it. Then he tried to lift it 25 his shoulder to carry it home.
"Wow! It's so heavy!" Lulu tried several times, but he failed again and again. He felt so tired that he decided to 26 .
Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi 27 with a hoop(环) . Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll(滚动) , the watermelon can roll too, 28 it was also round. Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward 29 .
At last he got home with the watermelon. After knowing the story, the mother pig 30 Lulu "My child, you're really clever! Remember, use your head and you will always find a way!"21. A. rice B. trees C. watermelons
22. A. spring B. summer C. winter
23. A. myself B. yourself C. himself
24. A. reddest B. smallest C. biggest
25. A. on B. off C. behind
26. A. give up B. stand up C. get up
27. A. swimming B. playing C. sleeping
28. A. so B. but C. because
29. A. carefully B. badly C. clearly
30. A. beat B. praised C. improved
三、阅读理解(共三节,25小题；每小题2分,计50分)
第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写A,不符合的写B。
Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like "Meatout Day", "Earth day" and "Buy Nothing Day".
"Meatout Day" is on March 20th. Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day. In this way, they'll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体).
"Earth Day" is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this Day. In Italy, people don't use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York.
"Buy Nothing Day" is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day many people don't buy anything. "Buy nothing" means "make no rubbish". When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.
Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green.
31. Many people don't eat any meat on "Meatout Day".
32. Many people do something to protect the environment on "Earth Day".
33. In Italy, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars on April 22nd.
34. All people buy and sell nothing on "Buy Nothing Day".
35. According to the passage, people have these special days to save the earth.
第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.
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Sky Lantern Club
Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.
Time: Saturday 8:30 am ﹣10:30 a.m Place: Building 3 Room 501
Paper Cutting Club
Introduction: Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9: 00 a.m ﹣11:00 a.m Place: Building 3 Room 502
Chinese Knot Club
Introduction: Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m ﹣4:30 p.m Place: Building 3 Room 603
36. Sky Lanterns are made of ________. A. clay and paper B. bamboo and paper C. red and yellow ropes
36. If you want to learn Paper Cutting, you can go to ________. A. Building 3 Room 501 B. Building 3 Room 502 C. Building 3 Room 603
38. If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon, you can't go to ________. A. Sky Lantern Club B. Paper Cutting Club C. Chinese Knot Club
39. This passage is probably ________. A. a notice B. a story C. a piece of news
40. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common? A. They are all made by machine. B. They are all used to ask for help. C. They are all symbols of good wishes.
B
During my second month of the nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hard ﹣working student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully and easily until I read the last one. "What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?"
What a surprising question! I saw the cleaning woman almost every day. She was short, about 60 years old and had black hair, but how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty, so did my classmates.
Just before class ended, one student asked if the last question would influence our test grade. "Of course," said the teacher." In your life, you will meet many people. All people are important and all jobs are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to them."
I've never forgotten that lesson. Actually, that was the most important lesson in my life. I also learned her name was Dorothy.
41.How did the writer feel when she first saw the last question? A. Angry.
B. Surprised.
C. Excited.
42. What did the cleaning woman look like? A. She was not tall. B. She was young. C. She had white hair.
43. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All people and jobs are important.
B. Only a few students got full marks in the test.
C. The writer worked hard and did well in her study. 44. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should learn all the subjects well. B. We should get high grades in every test.
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C. We should care and pay attention to all people around us.
45. What is the best title of this passage?
A. A Woman Cleaner.
B. A Hard﹣working Student.
C. An Unforgettable Lesson.
C
In the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is too hard to learn, right? Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn! However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November last year, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jingping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eighteen months old.
Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on.
All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well.
46. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese.
B. Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old.
C. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.
47. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage?
A.背诵
B.默写
C.编写
48. There are ________ reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention
to learning Chinese.
A. two
B. four
C. over four 49. We can infer (推测) from the passage that ________.
A. President Xi Jingping praised Arabella in public.
B. learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better.
C. it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China.
50. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Chinese learning.
B. Chinese culture.
C. Famous people.
第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Even if sadness is part of our life, let's try to make it small.51. ________.
Exercise.
Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind. 52. ________.
Listen to music.
53. ________.Some kinds of music work better than others, so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you.
54. ________.
You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, taking a hot shower, or something like that.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are sad.
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四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived 56. ________ very hard life. Her heart was 57. ________ ( break) every time her son asked, "Can I have some more bread, Mommy ？"
One day, 58. ________ her son asked the same question again, she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strong ﹣minded. She used to love writing, so she decided 59. ________ (write) some articles for magazines to make money.
Things went 60. ________ (well) than before. Thanks to some free 61. ________
(vegetable) provided by the local food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the
dishes she made 62. ________ (be) very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily's mind, 63. ________ not share my recipes(食谱) on the Internet ？" She did so. Many people liked her
recipes and she became popular.
Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on 64. ________ (cook) and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the 65. ________ (one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 (A: John B: Alan)
A: Good morning, Alan! Long time no see. B: 66. ________.
A: Did you come back to Loudi yesterday ？
B: 67. ________. It was crowded on my way home yesterday.
A: Oh! Today is Dragon Boat Festival. Do you have any activities ？ B: I've no idea. 68. ________？
A: Yes, there is a boat race in Loudi this morning. B: 69. ________？
A: I'd love to, but I have an important English exam this morning. B: 70. ________. A: Thank you very much.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
What does a cake look like ？ Maybe you've got lots of different answers in mind, but Zhou Yi and his team's cakes will certainly make you feel amazed!
Zhou is called China's "Sugar King". Last November in the UK. he and his team won three gold medals and two bronze medals(铜牌) at the International Cake Competition, the world's largest cake competition.
Zhou and his team's cakes show not only their great cake ﹣making skills, but also traditional Chinese culture and art. For example, one of the gold medal ﹣winning cakes shows
China's first and only female(女性的) emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman. 74. Someone said that the cake showed the beauty of Chinese art to the world!
But don't think creating such amazing works of art is very easy. "Some parts were made eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted," Zhou said. "You need to build every single part over and over again until you find the perfect fit." 75. 他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国。
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根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
71. How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November？
72. Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes？
73. If you were Zhou Yi, what would you make to join the competition？
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
74.
75.
七、书面表达（计10分）
机器人Sophia的问世,引起了大家极大的兴趣。如果将来你有一个机器人,你想用它来干什么呢？为此,你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论,请根据下面的图表,用英语写一篇短文,总结讨论的情况,并谈谈你自己的想法。
1.要点：
2.要求：
（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；
（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；
（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：聊天娱乐chat and play
Sophia, a robot woman, has come into the world. It caused a heated discussion in our English class. If we have a robot, what shall we ask it to do？Here are the results.
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2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共20页） 英语试卷 第2页（共20页） 绝密★启用前 湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分100分，考试时间120分钟) A 卷(15分) Ⅰ．听力技能(共一个部分，15小题，计15分) 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. Can Jenney play the guitar? A. Yes, she can B. No, she can 't C. I don 't know 2. How can Li Hong improve her English? A. By writing more B. By listening more C. By reading more 3. What are they talking about? A. The rivers B. The weather C. The earth 4. Who runs fastest of the three? A. Mike B. Jack C. Bill 5. When will Linda probably come to the party? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park? A. Once B. Twice C. Never 7. Where will they go? A. To the West Lake Park B. To Nanhu Park C. To Pinghu Park 听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. When is Mike 's birthday? A. April 13th B. April 17th C. May 4th 9. What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike? A. A watch B. A football C. A basketball 听第八段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. Where is the man 's wife? A. In Changsha B. In Beijing C. In Shanghai 11. Who will look after Tom? A. His mother B. His father C. The woman 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes children B. She still works C. She is a teacher 听第九段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why did the woman come back to the store? A. Because she left her bag in the store B. Because she forgot to pay for the pears C. Because she got the wrong bag with her 14. How many pears did the woman buy? A. Three B. Four C. Six 15. What did the man do at last? A. He paid for the pears for the woman B. He changed the bag for the woman C. He returned the bag to the woman Ⅱ．阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分) (A ) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题，计10分) Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 16 . Take "8" for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the 17 sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]", which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 18 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8". They believe without 19 doubt that the number will bring them money. 20 , others don 't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 21 . They will ask, " 22 can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don 't work hard, don 't have good opportunities and don 't get along well with the people around you?" As for me, I 23 with the latter (后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 24 bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let 's always remember "Opportunities are only for the 25 mind" and "No pains, no gains." 16. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure 17. A. different B. same C. similar 18 .A. time B. money C. things ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2017年武汉市中考英语试题及答案(word版) (2)
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica南极洲. He would __41__ to work at the base camp. “I don’t like leaving you here alone,” Pete Demas said. “I’ll be __42__ ,” Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel燃料in the tiny house. He felt sure __43__ would go wrong. But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for __44__. But the fumes有毒气体were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned中毒. On May 31 he broke down. When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he __45 __ it was a Sunday. The men would be __46__ his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and __47__ the call. He didn’t want the men to know how __48__ he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him. By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so __49__ that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He __50__ food and made himself eat. He took __51__ of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men __52__ that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd’s messages made no sense. On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They __53__ recognized认出Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd __54__ them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd’s good __55__ returned. He and his men worked together again. 1. A regret B leave C agree D stay 2. A free B fine C lonely D nervous 3. A something B everything C anything D nothing 4. A hear B light C safety D food 5. A hoped B imagined C learnt D realized 6. A expecting B sending C leaving D testing 7. A returned B made C took D missed 8. A brave B sorry C sick D calm 9. A hungry B weak C tired D cold 10.A cooked B served C tasted D stored 11.A photos B notes C reports D lessons 12.A Heard B complained C guessed D discovered 13.A never B even C hardly D almost 14.A greeted B stopped C thanked D visited 15.A luck B memory C dream D health 四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) B
湖南省娄底市2017年中考英语真题 PDF版
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【中考真题】2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题试卷(附答案)
绝密★启用前 【中考真题】2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题试卷（附答 案) 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、完型填空 There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies． One morning，I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the 4 bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground． 5 their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was 6 ，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my 7 ．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten 8 the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to 9 ，she flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on 10 ． 1．A．two B．three C．five 2．A．heard B．smelt C．saw 3．A．garden B．house C．bedroom 4．A．sister B．brother C．father 5．A．beside B．next to C．far away from 6．A．full B．hungry C．thirsty 7．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement 8．A．days B．weeks C．minutes 9．A．fly B．eat C．run 10．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves