一般疑问句详解加练习答案

一般疑问句详解加练习答案
一般疑问句详解加练习答案

1、一般疑问句概述

一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如:你是……吗?”,“你做……了吗?”一般读升调(↑)

Are you Lucy ? Yes I am./No I'm not.

Can you swim to the other side?—Yes, I can. —No,I can’t.

Have you locked the door?—Yes,I have. —No,I haven’t.

2一般疑问句的结构

(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:

Are they your friends?Does he go to school on foot?

Will you be free tonight?Can you play basketball?

# 陈述句:He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?

# 加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Doe

s + 主语 + have...?例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer? Does Am

y speak English? 请问学员xxx 陈述句是什么?

(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:

Somebody is with you?He didn’t finish the wor k?

You are fresh from America,I suppose?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?

3、一般疑问句的答语

(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:

—Are you tired?—Yes,I am. —No, I’m not.

—Does she do the cleaning?—Yes ,she does. —No,she doesn’t.

(2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:

—Can you help me?—Certainly.

—Could you please make less noise?—All right,sir.

—Have you been there?—Never.

Are they in town now?I think so. May I sit here?Certainly.Does he like soccer?Sorry I don't know.

4、一般疑问句的否定式

(1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如:

Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我?

Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗?

Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗?

W ill you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗?

Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗?

Does Helen not /Doesn’t Helen like chocolate? 海伦不喜欢巧克力吗?

Will he not /Won’t he go with you?他不和你一块儿去吗?

(2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。

1)否定疑问句常常带有惊异、赞叹或责难等语气,如:

Haven’t you read the newspaper?你没读过这份报纸呀?

Won’t he come?他不来了?

2)否定疑问句有时暗示提问者期待着肯定的回答,如:

Shouldn’t we start now?我们现在是不是该动身了?

Wasn’t it an interesting film?那部电影是不是很有趣?

3)否定疑问句有时用来表示邀请或建议,如:

Wouldn’t you like to go with me?你不想和我一块儿去吗?

Won’t you have a cup of coffee?你不喝杯咖啡吗?

(3)否定的一般疑问句的答语中,yes的含义为“不”,no的含义为“是”,但在回答这类句子时,应该注意yes后接肯定结构,no后接否定结构,这和汉语习惯不同,如:

—Are you not Mr Smith?—Yes,I am.—No,I am not.

—Haven’t you read this book before?—Yes,I have.不,我读过。—No,I haven’t.是的,我没有。

—Don’t you play chess?你不下棋吗?—Yes ,I do.不,我下棋。—No,I don’t.是的,我不下棋。

在这样的答语中,只要根据实际情况来判断,如果事实上是,就要用yes;如果事实上不是,就要用no。

练习加答案。

一. 翻译下列句子,并作肯定与否定回答。

1,你来自日本吗?

2,她妹妹正在写作业吗?

3,Tom 在银行工作吗?

4,你住在你的学校附近吗?

5,你会说法语吗?

6,我现在可以回家了吗?

Are you from Japan?

Yes I am./No I'm not.

Is her sister doing her homework now?

Yes she is./No she isn't.

Does he work in a bank?

Yes he does./No he doesn't.

Do you live near your school?

Yes I do./No I don't.

Can you speak French?

Yes I can./No I can't.

May I go home now?

Yes you may./No you mustn't.

二.把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句。

1,I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1?

2,We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV?

3,He can swim now.→ Can he swim now?

4,The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us?5,I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals?

6,She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the mov ies?

练习题

一. 翻译下列句子,并作肯定与否定回答。1,你来自日本吗?

2,她妹妹正在写作业吗?

3,Tom 在银行工作吗?

4,你住在你的学校附近吗?

5,你会说法语吗?

6,我现在可以回家了吗?

二.把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句。

1,I'm in Class 2Grade 1.

2,We're watching TV.

3,He can swim now.

4,The children may come with us.5,I like these animals.

6,She wants to go to the movies.

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

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小升初英语语法专项提高训练句子专项(一般疑问句)1(含答案解析)

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一般疑问句讲解及练习题

变一般疑问句 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语l\my \mines\we\our\ours等第 一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。 Eg: 6. I am an English teacher s Are you an English teacher Eg: 7. We can speak English fluently^Can you speak English fluently 做题步骤:(句子中是be动词,即是am, is, are) 1、把be动词(am, is, are)或情态动词放在句首,剩下的照抄。 2、人称变化:一变二、二变一、三不变。(第一人称变成第二人称、第二人称变成第一人称、第三人称不变化。) I —— You my --- your we --- you 3、some 改成any 4、句点改成问号。 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.1am liste ning to music.

2.Mike is a student. 3.They are in the zoo. 4.There are some flowers in the vase. 5.This is my sister. 6.We are sweeping the floor. 7.There is an ostrich in the zoo. 8.It is a beautiful park. 9.It is a big map. 10.You are a sin ger. 练习: 将下列句子改成一般疑问句 1.It is a lovely dog.

小学英语一般疑问句讲义资料讲解

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(完整)初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

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一般疑问句专项练习测试

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一般疑问句讲解及练习

一般疑问句 在英语学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下一般疑问句的问题。 一什么是一般疑问句 以be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have),情态动词(can)开头的句子,用Yes或No 作答。读升调! 二陈述句变一般疑问句 遵循1找2接 1找看句中有没有be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have has),情态动词(can),如果有,直接将其放句首,句末打上问号。 Eg: He is three years old . (变一般疑问句) Is he three years old ? They are good friends .(变一般疑问句) Are they good friends ? She can swim and draw.(变一般疑问句) Can she swim and draw ? 2借如果句中有没有be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have has),情态动词(can),则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 或does放句首。具体方法:如果谓语动词是原型,则借助do 放句首;如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,则借助does 放句首,原句的谓语动词要变回原型。 Eg:They go to school by bike . Do they go to school by bike ? He goes to school by bike . Does he go to school by bike ? 3 如果句中有实意动词have/ has ,且表示有时,可以“借”也可以“找”,即可以借do/does放句首,也可以直接把have/ has放句首。 Eg:They have ten apples . 1)Do they have ten apples ? Yes , they do . No , they don’t 2)Have they ten apples ? Yes , they have .No , they haven’t. 陈述句变一般疑问句注意事项: 1如果陈述句中有第一人称,变一般疑问句时一定要变成第二人称。 I/We变成you My/Our变成your Eg:I’m Alice . Are you Alice ? Yes, I am. No, I’m not . My mother is a nurse . Is your mother a nurse ? Yes , she is . No , she isn’t . 2 如果陈述句中有some,变一般疑问句时一定要变成any。 Eg:There is some water on the table . Is there any water on the table ? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t . 一般疑问句作答用Yes或No 作答,遵循怎么问怎么答原则。

小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句(包含练习及答案)资料讲解

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是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 四.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes

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精品文档 小学英语一般疑问句练习题及答案 一、将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定 回答 is a lovely Yes,___________ No,____________ is lovely Yes,___________ No,____________ is my Yes,___________ No,____________ are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ are classmates. ______________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 6.I am a doctor. ________________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ is a bird in the tree. 2016 全新精品资料 - 全新公文范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创 1/14

精品文档 ________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ are many stars in the sky. ___________________________ _ Yes,___________ No,____________ are good friends. ____________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 10.I love my parents. _______________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 11.I play computer games every night. _________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 12.There are many books on the shelf. __________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 13.There was an ostric h in the zoo. _______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 14.We have a pleasant home. __________________________________

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小学英语特殊疑问句讲解 陈述句改成特殊疑问句(即对划线部分提问)是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容,对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结,仅供参考! 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、why等。 1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose; 3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why; 5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how; 7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,可数用how many;不可数用how much; 9.问"价钱”用how much; 10.问“哪一个”,用which ; 11.问“什么”,用what; 12.问“颜色”,用what colour; 13.问“星期”,用what day;

16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time或 What time is it 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the is the apple 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother

(完整版)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句专项练习

一般疑问句习题 一、陈述句变一般疑问句 1. His father is an English teacher. ___________________________________________ ? 2. These cats are crying.(喊叫) ___________________________________________ ? 3. They can swim. ___________________________________________ ? 4. I like to read(阅读) English. ___________________________________________ ? 5. I go to school on foot.(走路) ___________________________________________ ? 6. He likes English. ___________________________________________ ? 7. His father goes to work by bus.(乘公共汽 车) ___________________________________________ ? 8. He is crying(哭) under the tree. ___________________________________________ ? 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. ___________________________________________ ? 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. ___________________________________________ ?

一般疑问句讲解及练习

一般疑问句讲解及练习 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

一般疑问句 在英语学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下一般疑问句的问题。 一什么是一般疑问句 以be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have),情态动词(can)开头的句子,用Yes或No 作答。读升调! 二陈述句变一般疑问句 遵循1找2接 1找看句中有没有be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have has),情态动词(can),如果有,直接将其放句首,句末打上问号。 Eg: He is three years old . (变一般疑问句) Is he three years old They are good friends .(变一般疑问句) Are they good friends She can swim and draw.(变一般疑问句) Can she swim and draw 2借如果句中有没有be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have has),情态动词(can),则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 或does放句首。具体方法:如果谓语动词是原型,则借助do 放句首;如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,则借助does 放句首,原句的谓语动词要变回原型。 Eg:They go to school by bike . Do they go to school by bike He goes to school by bike . Does he go to school by bike 3 如果句中有实意动词have/ has ,且表示有时,可以“借”也可以“找”,即可以借do/does放句首,也可以直接把have/ has放句首。

小学英语语法知识讲解一般疑问句的讲解

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(完整word版)一般疑问句讲解及练习题

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把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.1 am liste ning to music. 2. Mike is a student. 3. They are in the zoo. 4. There are some flowers in the vase. 5. This is my sister. 6. We are sweeping the floor. 7. There is an ostrich in the zoo. 8. It is a beautiful park. 9. It is a big map. 10. You are a sin ger.

英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句

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一般疑问句专题 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; 例:Isyourfatherateacher DoesCatherinelikeanimals 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为: 你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗? 二.如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 1、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句: Theyareintheswimmingpool. 一般疑问句: Aretheyintheswimmingpool Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“”。 2、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can,may...), 把情态动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句: Hecandriveacar. 一般疑问句:Canhedriveacar Yes,he can./No,he can’t. 3、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。 其句型为: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它 陈述句: AmyspeaksEnglish. 一般疑问句: DoesAmyspeakEnglish Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 注意:当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。(Amy 是女生,所以人称代词为she。)另外,答语有两种:肯定的回答(用yes) 和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。 三. 陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

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