2016年度贵阳中考英语试卷及答案解析

贵阳市2016年中考

英语

重要提示：

1.本试卷共10页，包括试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页，全卷共8个大题，满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。请考生注意把握时间。

2.答题前，请考生仔细阅读试题卷和答题卡上的提示和注意事项，严格按答题卡的作答，不按要求作答不得分。

3.所有题目都必须答在答题卡上固定的位置，在试题卷上答题不得分。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)

Ⅰ.听力测试(本大题共30分，每小题1分)

A.对话理解听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍)

B. 听句子，根据听听句子。选择恰当的回答。并将答题卡上的选项涂黑。（读一遍）

7. A. I’m 14. B. Okay. C. That’s right.

8. A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Keys.

9. A. Size M. B. It’s new. C. It’s $ 9.

10.A. It’s cloudy. B. Go ahead. C. My pleasure.

11.A. That’s OK. B. Yes, please. C. Me, too.

12.A. Pretty good. B. Come on. C. Every day.

C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读两遍）

13.Peter is .

A.a student

B. a doctor

C. a policeman

14.Ben’s English teacher has hair.

A.straight

B. black

C. long

15.The man would like a bowl of .

A.rice

B. noodles

C. porridge

16.Lucy is going to have lessons.

A.art

B. chess

C. Piano

17.Mr. Brown advised his student to .

A.join an English club

B. listen to tapes

C. watch films

18.Sally can’t come to the party because she has to .

A.visit her grandpa

B. study for a test

C. go to the doctor

D.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读两遍）

19.A. A talk show B. A talent show. C. A game show.

20.A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music.

21.A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Beijing duck.

22.A. It’s on New Street. B. It’s on Long Street. C. It’s on Center Street.

23.A. Food safety. B. Traffic safety. C. Swimming safety.

E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读三遍）

25.A. India. B. China. C. Japan.

26.A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By boat.

27.A. T old stories. B. Sang songs. C. Played games.

28.A. A lion. B. A tiger. ` C. A snake.

29.A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

30.A. Boring and scary. B. Relaxing but scary. C. Interesting but scary.

II. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）

根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上的该选项涂黑。

31.It is said that thirteen is unlucky number in may Western countries.

A.a

B. an

C. the

32.In the evening, I either watch TV play computer games to relax myself.

A.or

B. and

C. nor

33.Elephants have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never .

A.get worried

B. get mad

C. get lost

34.“Bob, did you go interesting on vacation?”“Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.”

A. anywhere

B. everywhere

C. nowhere

35. Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys around on weekends.

A. climbed

B. climbing

C. to climb

36. Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very .

A. sleep

B. asleep

C. sleepy

37. “T ara is good at singing English songs.”““.

A. So am I

B. So do I

C. So will I

38. My mom often tells me is good for my health to go to bed early and get up early.

A. this

B. that

C. it

39. The number of students in this university grown quickly over the past ten years.

A. have

B. has

C. is

40. “John, is the book on the desk yours?”“No, it’s my . She left it here yesterday.”

A. sister’s

B. sister

C. sisters’

41. Guizhou Huangguoshu Waterfall. Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year.

A. is in control of

B. is responsible for

C. is known for

42. My father is the person influenced me most in my childhood.

A. who

B. when

C. which

43. As students, we have to follow the school rules and come to school .

A. next time

B. on time

C. in time

44. Look at the sign “No smoking”. You smoke in public.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. wouldn’t

45. The little boy is saving every coin he can buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.

A. even if

B. so that

C. as soon as

III. 情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）

A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

46.Where do you study? A. It is Sunday.

47. What day is it today? B. It is June 26th.

48. When was the car invented? C. OK, see you later.

49. Let’s meet at the school gate! D. At Hilltop School.

50. Who’s the woman in the picture? E. I think it was invented in 1876.

F. She’s Tu Youyou, a great scientist.

B. 补全对话根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

A：Good morning, Mr. Li.

A: That makes me sad, Mr. Li. Your classes have been great.

B: I’m very glad to hear that. 52 What do you hope to do in

the future, Zhu Hui?

A: I want to be an English teacher, but I hope to get into a good senior high school first.

B: I am sure you can. 53

A: Yes, last year. I want to do much better this vacation. So I’m going to improve my English in order to teach kids in the future.

B: That’s an excellent plan, you should go for it. 54

A: Thanks a lot. Oh, this weekend we’re celebrating the end of junior high school. 55 And we’d like you to come.

B: I’d love to! I’ll bring a big graduation cake.

IV. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）

通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该项涂黑。

（A）

Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister. He wanted to 56 his mother because she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family.

One day a man gave Henry a dollar for finding 57 lost wallet. Henry could have kept the wallet 58 no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 59 , and never to keep what did not belong to him.

With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some shoe polish. He then went to the corner of the street, and said to every one whose shoes did not look nice, “Polish your shoes, please?”

He was 60 polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their shoes. The first day he 61 home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the 62 , she cried with joy and said, “You are a good boy, Henry. I did not know 63 I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can manage to get along quite well.”

Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.

56.A. help B. visit C. know

57.A. her B. his C. its

58.A. though B. unless C. because

59.A. honest B. brave C. confident

60.A. so B. very C. too

61.A. got B. left C. brought

62.A. food B. money C.wallet

63.A. how B. why C. what

B

Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially 64._____ in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

When people catch sharks, they 65._____their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 66._____ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring 67._____ to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 68._____ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over

90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

Environmental protection 69._____ around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of

shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for 70.____, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!

64.A. popular B. comfortable C. interesting

65.A. put up B. turn down C. cut off

66.A. useful B. harmful C. helpful

67.A. danger B. safety C. energy

68.A. weakest B. laziest C. strongest

69.A. activities B. groups C. persons

70.A. health B. ocean C. industry

V.阅读理解(本大题共30分，每小题2分)

A.阅读下面材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。

A

Are you aged between 13 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in cleaner, safer and friendlier?

If your answers are ‘yes’, then read on! Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Neighborhood watch

Neighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer.

Lending a hand

There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog!

No littering

Nobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find.

Recycling

Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If it’s not, do something about it.

If you are interested in our project, just tell us! You can email us at help@first. Org and we’ll send you more details.

71. _____ is a good way to make the area you live in safer.

A.Neighborhood watch

B. Lending a hand

C. No littering

72.The underlined phrase “keeping an eye on”probably means ____.

A.Worrying about

B. Giving away

C. Looking after

73.You can ____ if you want to get more information about the project.

A.Send an email

B. Make a phone call

C. Read the newspaper

74.This passage is mainly written for _____.

A.elderly people

B.neighbors

C.teenagers

75.The writer want to tell us how to _____.

A.help look after neighbors’gardens and dogs.

B.Improve the environment of the local area

C.Provide places for people to recycle things.

B

Imaging 50 years from now. Imagine the perfect school.

Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic. In 50 years’time, it will be even more difficult. A solution is needed. Imagine there is a big cyber-school, but the classes are in many different places, both in the suburbs and the city. You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school.

Once you get there, there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class. Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher. There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there, and you have a helper who can help you understand your work. You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes. Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together.

The days of pen and paper are gone. You each have your own computer and you do all your work and tasks on it. After classes finish, you can stay there and talk with your school friends.

You each have a locker to keep your personal things. There is a fridge to keep your lunch and microwave to warm it. There are sofas to sit on when it’s time to read a book.

Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building. Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically.

The school of the future is high-tech, but it is a friendly place to be!

76.Nowadays it is difficult to get to school because of ______.

A.the terrible traffic

B. The bad weather

C. the long distance

77.______ walks around to help you with your problems in class.

A.A school friend

B. A computer teacher

C. A classroom helper

78.You can ______ after listening to the teacher for 15 minutes in class.

A.watch a fun video

B. Begin the group projects

C.talk with your friends

79.From the passage, we know the FALSE statement is ______.

A.each student has their own computer at school

B.it’s neither too hot or too cold in each classroom

C.you can use a fridge to keep and warm your food

80.What’s the best title for this passage?

A.The school of the future

B. The teacher in the future

C. The traffic in the future

B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。

Gina stood quietly on the left side of the stage. She wore a new pink dress. Her dance shoes were bright and shining. ___81___ She was ready.

The music started to play. It was nearly time for her to move onto the stage. She looked quickly and secretly at the hall. The seats were all full. ___82___ All were looking at the stage and listening to the music. She could feel the excitement in the air. They had come to see her perform.

Suddenly Gina began to feel nervous. ___83___ Her breathing was fast and she felt like she was unable to move. She dried her sweaty hands on her dress. Her knees began to shake and she felt weak. She was not sure that she could do this after all.

___84___ They were both smiling and looked so excited. Gina thought of all the long hours she had worked on her dancing and the many times her parents had waited white she practiced. She moved her foot slightly. She could feel the pain on her feet. It was from all those times of doing the same dance steps over and over again. Her body still ached from the hours of training. She had cried often when things got really difficult, but she had never given up her dream to perform on stage.

One more look at her parents, and she realized they were nervous for her too. Gina breathed deeply and stood up tall. ___85___ It was time. She pointed a foot and moved gently onto the stage. She forgot her nerves and her fear. This was where she belonged－dancing on stage!

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)

Ⅵ.基础知识与运用(本大题共l0分，每小题1分)

A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

86.Bell invented the telephone by trying many __________(time) and learning from his mistake.

87.Father’s Day is on the ______________________(three) Sunday of June and it’s popular in the USA.

88.If everyone plays a part in saving the earth, the world will be a ______________(good) place.

89.The Big Data Expo was held _____________________(successful) in Guiyang in May, 2016.

90.Today, sky lanterns ________________(use) at festival an other celebrations.

B.根据语境或句意，从所给的选项中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。

91.Great changes will ____________ in China in the next five years.

92.All students __________ knowledge because it will give them wings to fly.

93.We can make our dreams come true some day _________ we don’t give up.

94.Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are different from ________ in many ways.

95.__________ the survey, shopping on the Internet is getting more and more common.

Ⅶ.任务型阅读(本大题共20分，每小题2分)

A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。

William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the most famous writer and poet of the English language and the world's excellent dramatist. He was born in England in 1564 and died in 1616. The works he left behind are made up of 38 plays, 154 sonnets (a poem that must be 14 lines long and have a particular style), 2 long narrative poems and many other poems.

However, William Shakespeare is most famous for his plays, which have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other dramatist. Some of his well-known plays included A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, Macbeth, and The Tempest.

All of his works remain popular with most of the people who enjoy reading classical English. University students who study English usually have to study at least one of Shakespeare’s plays.

Shakespeare was born to a wealthy English family and went to a good school. He married a 26-year-old woman when he was only 18. Between 1585 and 1592, he began his successful career in London as an actor, a dramatist. It was in London that he wrote most of his plays. Although he was well known in his own day, he was not as famous as he is today.

After William Shakespeare’s death, his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be the best poet and writer of his time, a status that he still remains(保持) today.

96. The word “sonnet”in paragraph one means ______________ in Chinese.

97. The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare’s _____________.

98. Between 1585 and 1592, Shakespeare wrote _______ in London.

99. Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but also ___________.

100. The passage mainly talks about _____________ of William Shakespeare.

B.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格。

An AIDS(艾滋病) understanding program in Yunnan was started six years ago. It was held by the

Chinese Red Cross. The program is a great way of making sure that people learn the facts about HUV/AIDS. It is so successful that it is running in several other provinces now.

The program not only provides care and support for the people who carry HIV/AIDS virus (病毒), but also trains young people to teach others about HIV/AIDS. In the program, the volunteers hold two-day classes to teach people about the virus and its links (相关) to drug use and sexual practices. They also work with students, drug (毒品)users and people who may be at risk of becoming infected (感染) by the virus.

The organizers of the program said that people knew about HIV/AIDS and how it was spread after taking part in it. HIV/AIDS was found mainly among drug users and those who had become infected through careless blood transfusion (输血) practices. Today, the number of young people becoming infected through sexual activity is increasing, so it is important to deal with this big problem.

The Chinese government predicts that unless action is taken right now, as many as 10 million people could be infected with HIV/AIDS in China in the next nine years.

In June 2001, the Chinese central government announced a five-year plan for dealing withe the spread of the disease (疾病). This plan focuses on better education about the virus, a national system to report cases of the disease and better practices for collecting blood.

VIII. 书面表达（本大题共20分，A,B部分各10分）

每个人都有自己的兴趣、爱好；闲暇时间，你喜欢做什么呢？请根据你的实际情况完成A, B两项写作任务。

A.请用完整的句子回答下列问题，每个问题限用一句话。

106.What’s your hobby?

107.When did you start your hobby?

108.How does your hobby make you feel?

109.What do your parents think of your hobby?

110.What can you learn from your hobby?

B.中学生英语报正在举办学生征文比赛，请以“My hobby”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语征文，要去如下：

1.征文中应包含A部分的所有信息；

2.你的兴趣爱好对你的学习、生活有何帮助；

3.文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。