牛津版四年级英语第一单元第2课知识点讲解

牛津版四年级英语第一单元第2课知识点讲解
牛津版四年级英语第一单元第2课知识点讲解

Unit 2 Abilities

一,核心词汇

Paint用颜料画画draw绘画read阅读write写,写字,swim游泳jump 跳fast快,快速

Picture照片,图画very非常,很fly飞high高,在高处both两个都climb爬

Crisps薯片dolphin海豚everyone 每人,大家guest嘉宾,客人her她(宾格)hop单脚跳行

Interview访问,采访paint a picture画画run跑步welcome欢迎climb a tree 爬树

二,词汇解析

1,paint和draw

两者都有“画”的意思,但是画的方法不同,paint是用颜料画,如画油画、水彩画。draw是用铅笔、钢笔或者粉笔画,如画素描。

2,jump和hop

两者都有“跳”的意思,但是跳的方式不同。jump强调“跳起来;跳离”,hop 的意思是“单脚跳着前进”,或者(动物、鸟等)双脚齐跳着前进。

3,fast→反义词slowly(慢)

eg.A rabbit runs fast,but a tortoise walks slowly.兔子跑的快,但是乌龟爬的慢。()

4,fast,high,well都可以放在动词后面做状语,修饰动词,表示动作做得怎么样。eg.The god can run fast. The cat can jump high. Jill can dance well.

5,everyone(每人,大家)是复合词,由every和one组成。类似的复合词还有everybody(每个人,大家),everything(每样东西)。

6,▲▲本课的重点是情态动词can,can后面接动词原形,表示“能够做某事”即使主语是第三人称单数,动词也不需要加-s或者-es,常见句型如下:

肯定句型:She/He/They/We/It/I/You can swim/…..

否定句型; She/He/They/We/It/I/You can’t swim/…..

一般疑问句形式:Can she/he/they/we/it/you swim/…? →Yes,…can. No,…can’t.

特殊疑问局形式:What can she/he/they/we/it/you do?

Can you……? →Yes,I can . No, I can’t.

三,课文重点句型讲解

1,Supergirl is coming!

1)Supergirl是复合名词,由super和girl组成,类似的单词还有superdog(超级

狗)

2)come:“来,到来”,is coming表示“就要来了”

eg-Come and have dinner,Lily. -I’m coming,mum.

2,She can swim well.

Good和well的意思都是“好”,但用法不同。good是形容词,可以修饰名词,但是well不可以。

Well是副词,可以修饰动词,但是good不可以。

eg.I can sing well. He is a good student.

3,Welcome to today’s ‘Super Time’.欢迎来到今天的“超级时间”

Welcome to“欢迎来到“

eg.Welcome to our school.

4,What can you do,Supergirl? 这是带有情态动词can的特殊疑问句,回答时用I can….

- I can dance.

5,You are both super!你们两个都很棒!

both“两个都“,

eg. You are both my good friend.你们两个都是我的好朋友

We both like swimming.我们两个都喜欢游泳。

【注意】如果表示“三个或三个以上都“,要用all

There are 5 students in our group,We all like singing .我们都喜欢唱歌。

6, 课文中字母组合-sp在单词中的读音/sp/,读单词时要注意。

/sp/—wasp /sp/—crisps

四,自测练习

1,read and write(读一读,写出下面单词的反义词)tall—slowly—long—new —close—fat—big—thick—

2,read and match(读一读,把问句和相应的答句配对)

1),How old are you? 2)How are you? 3)What can you do? 4)Can you swim?

5),Is your sister ten? 6)What’s your name? 7)What can you hear?

8)Do you have a cat? 9)Can your dog open the door? 10)What can you

see?

A,No,it can’t B,I’m fine.Thank you. C,My name is Lily.

D,I can hear a bird. E,Yes,I do. F, No,she isn’t.

G,Yes,I can. H,I can sing and dance well I, I’m fine J.I can see a kite.

3,Choose and write(选词填空,完成句子)

do can am is are

1),-_____you have a skateboard? -Yes,I__.

2)-_____your brother swim and drive? -Yes,he___

3),-___he a teacher? -No,he___a doctor.

4),-____you Kitty’s brother? -Yes,I ____.

5),-____you like playing basketball? -Yes,I ___.

6)What__you do? -I ____ride a biycle.

7)-What____your name? -My name___Alice.

8)-Who___she? -She ___my aunt.

9)-What fruit__you like? _I like pears and peaches. 4,Think and choose(选择)

1),-Can you ride a bicycle? -Yes, I___

A, can B, do C, can’t

2)-_____,please. –Here you are.

A, Sit down B,Give me a book C,I have a book 3)He is my friend.He can draw____.

A, good B. fine C. well

4).Welcome__Shanghai.

A. to

B.for

C. at

5).-What ___you have? -I ___ a new ball.

A, do, got B.can, have C.do,have

6),-___you get up early? -Yes,I___.

A,Do ,can B,Do ,do C,Can, do

7) I like the green coat,__ I don’t like the red one.

A, and A ,but C, of

8),-___this your bicycle? -Yes, it ___.

A, Are ,is B, Is, is C, Is, are

9)You are __my good friends.

A, both B, two C, and

10)I have__ brother. They __like drawing.

A ,both, both B, two, both C, two, two

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