九年级英语 动词的时态(外研版)

九年级英语 动词的时态(外研版)
九年级英语 动词的时态(外研版)

九年级英语动词的时态(外研版)

一、初中英语动词的时态

1.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished

C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你做你的家庭作业了吗?-是的,十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时;根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。

考点:考查现在完成时与一般过去时。

2.--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A.Did; receive; have received B.Have; received; have had

C.Have; received; have received D.Did; receive; have had

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的,我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态,receive动词,收到,暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中,暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用,因而receive改为have,have为持续性动词,had过去分词;可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选:B。

3.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.

—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。

4.The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.

A.stayed B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed

【答案】C

【解析】句意:女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态,当主句是一般过去时的时候(客观真理除外),从句要用过去时态的某种形式,排除B;根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间,属于将来的时间,因为主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去将来时来表达,答案为C。

点睛:含有宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容:

1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。

2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。

5.The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.

A.plant B.will plant C.planted D.plants

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:五班的学生每年在公园植树。根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语students是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。

6.--Where is Grace?

--She with her brother playing basketball at school.

A.is practice B.is practicing C.are practicing D.are practice

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。

点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

7.By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.

A.has cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.had cooked

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我起床的时候,妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。by the time 等到/到…时候为止,用于表示一段时间,主句需用完成时。根据从句时态(got是过去式),结合句意语境,可知用过去完成时,即had+过去分词结构,故选D。

8.---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?

---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.

A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.is watching

【答案】C

【解析】句意:昨晚你看《The Voice》了吗?——我想看,但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《The Voice》的原因,是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达,故答案为C。

9.– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me?

-- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.

A.to see, saw B.seeing, have seen C.to see, have seen D.seeing, saw

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗?——当然了,尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人,结合句意,首先排除A,C;根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍.所以看过两遍用现在完成时,答案选B。

10.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.

A.choose B.is choosing C.are choosing D.chooses

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D。

点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则,判断主语的单复数含义,牢记“more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。

11.—Do you know _________ the meeting?

—Tomorrow morning.

A.when they had

B.when they are going to have

C.when did they have

D.when are they going to have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。

此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。

12.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.

A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking

【答案】C

【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C

13.—Will Sally come here tomorrow?

—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.

A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-Sally明天会到这儿来吗?-我不知道她明天是否来这儿,如果她来的话,我会告诉你的。comes来,动词的第三人称单数形式;will come将会来,一般将来时态。根据句意可知,第一句话中if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时;第二句话中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故应选B。

14.--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?

--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meet ing.

A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。他将参加一个重要会议。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境,可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京,需用现在完成时,可排除AC两项。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,故选C。

15.-- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?

--- No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.

A.has prepared B.prepares C.was preparing D.prepared

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你和他关于那个问题讨论过了吗?——没有。当我看见他时,他正在忙碌地准备历史项目。When引导的时间状语从句,用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时was/were doing,故选C。

16.---Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.

---Sorry, I don’t know, either.

A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say 【答案】A

【解析】

句意“-你能告诉我他在会议上说了什么吗?-对不起,我不知道”。根据tell sb sth可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B和D,且根据I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般过去时,故选A。

17.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.

A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。结合语境理解可知,当我到家这一时刻,另一个动词正在进行,when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故句子的时态为过去进行时,答案为D。

18.---Have you ever been to Harbin?

---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.

A.have goon B.have been C.went D.had been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗?——是的,当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。这里是when 引导的时间状语从句,主语用一般过去时态,这里用go的过去式went。根据题意,故选C。

19.--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?

-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.

A.showed B.was showing C.am showing D.will show

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。发生了什么?——对不起,我那时正领着交换生参观我们学校。根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时,故选B。

20.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.

A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当我进教室时,我的朋友鲍勃正在打扫地板。

考查时间状语从句、时态。A. is cleaning(现在进行时);B. was cleaning(过去进行时);

C. cleaned(一般过去式);

D. has cleaned(现在完成时);when引导的时间状语从句指特定时间正在发生的动作,根据主从句时态一致的原则,判断主句用过去进行时,故选B。

21.—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.

—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!

A.will begin B.will be on C.has begun D.has been on

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,今晚我想在中央电视台1台看《永恒的经典》。——哦,天哪,已经开演了将近二十分钟了。加油!根据语境"for a few minutes(几分钟)和come on",可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演,故应用动词的现在完成时态(基本结构:主语

+have/has+动词的过去分词).故可排除A和B;又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配,而has been on(表示持续性的状态)故选D。

22.Don’t go out! It __________now.

A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining

【答案】C

【解析】句意:不要出去了,现在在下雨。根据now可知用现在进行时态;故选C

23.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.

A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happen

C.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。

考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。

24.Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you. A.began B.would begin C.have begun D.were beginning

【答案】D

【解析】句意:Larry,我们很高兴你来了,我们正要开车去车站接你。began一般过去时态,开始,表示过去发生的动作;would begin将会开始,过去将来时;have begun现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;were beginning正要开始。根据句意we’re glad you have arrived可知,Larry现在已经来了,因此打算开车去车站应该是过去打算去做,但还没有去做的事情,故应选D。

25.—Tom, why are you so busy?

—I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.

A.makes B.am making

C.made D.have made

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——汤姆,你为什么这么忙?——我正计划今年夏天在一家养老院工作。考查动词时态辨析题。I是第一人称,动词不可用三单形式,可排除A。根据句意语境,可知是正在计划的事情,需用现在进行时,需用be+现在分词结构,故选B。

26.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.

A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:莎莉已读完小说了。她下午还。A. finish动词原形; B. finishes一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式; C. has finished 现在完成时态的第三人称单数形式;D. is finishing现在进行时态的第三人称单数形式。根据下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午还。可知,她已经读完了,故用现在完成时态,故选C。

27.— How does your father go to work every day, David?

— He usually ______ to work by bike.

A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:大卫,你的爸爸每天怎样去上班?—他通常骑自行车去上班。

本题考查的是动词的时态,根据问句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,应该是一般现在时且主语he为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故答案选A。

28.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will come back in two days.

A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Green先生去了伦敦,但是他将在两天之后回来。has been to去过某地,已经回来了;has gone to去了某地,还没有回来;goes to去…,一般现在时;leaves离开,一般现在时。根据句意but he will come back in two days可知,这里表示Green先生去了伦敦,还没有回来。故应选B。

29.(题文)Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.

A.is having B.are having C.have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。

30.He likes music very much. He’s the school music club for half a year.

A.joined B.taken part in C.joined in D.been in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他非常喜欢音乐。他在学校音乐俱乐部工作半年了。A. joined“加入,参加”,指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体;B. taken part in参加(群众性活动、会议等);C. joined in 表示参加某项运动或活动;D. been in经常表示状态,而且寓意更为丰富【执政;在家;到达;在…里面参加…运动项目;从事等】。half an hour表示的是时间段,而A,B,C选项都是短暂性的动词或词组,在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,用join的延续性形式be in,故答案为D。

实用文档之100道题!初中英语八大时态专项练习题(含答案)

实用文档之"100道题!初中英语八大时态专 项练习题(含答案)" 100道题!初中英语八大时态专项练习题(含答案) 1. The sun ________ in the east. A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises 2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness. A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved 5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?

A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling 6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.” A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed 7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes. A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw 8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 9. I think Jack ________ the answer. A. has known B. does know C. is knowing D. knows 10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party. A. is knowing B. was knowing C.

九年级英语动词的时态技巧(很有用)及练习题

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④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every+时间 ⑦次数+时间 ⑧on+时间 ⑨in+时间 ⑩没有时间,但表示客观存在的事实 (2)一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示,但如果主语是单数第三人称时,则在动词后加s或es,变成否定句和疑问句时,又将s、es去掉,还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示: ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成

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中考复习初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

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