英语会话

英语会话：如何提出要求

当你要求别人为你做什么，或者问别人你是否可以做什么，采取毕竟礼貌的说法很重要。这是一些常用句法：

要求别人为你做事

"Could you open the door for me, please?"

"Would you mind opening the door for me, please?"

"Can you open the door for me, please?"

询问别人你是否可以做..

"Can I use your computer, please?"

"Could I borrow some money from you, please?"

Could 比can 听起来有礼貌得多。

"Do you mind if I turn up the heating?"

"Would you mind if I turned up the heating?"

这两句无需加please，因为已经很有礼貌了。

英语会话：如何发出和接受邀请

和同事混熟了，大家一起出去吃个饭搞点活动很常见。你来我往，大家轮流组织。这里教你如何发出以及接受/拒绝邀请。

发出邀请：

"What are you doing next Saturday? We're having some people over for a meal. W ould you like to come?"

下周六你有空吗？我们请了几个人来家吃饭。你想来吗？

"Are you free next Thursday?" 下周四你有空吗？

"Are you doing anything next weekend?" 你下周末有什么安排吗？

"Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?" 你今晚有兴趣一起去看电影吗？"How do you thinking going out for a meal at the weekend?" 周末一些出去搓一顿怎么样？

接受邀请：

"Would you like to..."

....." I'd love to, thanks." 多谢，我很愿意。

....."That's very kind of you, thanks." 多谢，你真热心。

....."That sounds lovely, thanks." 好极了，谢谢。

Would you like to come to the cinema tonight?

....."What a great idea, thanks." 好主意，谢谢。

婉拒邀请

"Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday?" 下周六你想来我家吃晚饭吗？

......"That's very kind of you, but actually I'm doing something else on Saturda y." 你真客气，但是我已经安排了别的事情了。

....."Well, I'd love to, but I'm already going out to the cinema." 我也很想去，但是我准备去看电影。

英语会话：如何提出建议

在日常对话中，向对方提出建议和忠告有这些较常用的说法：

should 应该，要

"You should try to practice English."

"You shouldn't eat too much."

Why don't you 不如...

"Why don't you join an English club?"

ought to应该

"You ought to read more."

If I were you, I'd 如果我是你，我就...

"If I were you, I'd watch more television."

suggest and recommend提议与推荐

用动词分词

"I suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower." (连自己在内全部人都去)

或用从句

"I suggest that you visit the Eiffel Tower." (你们大家去我不去，只是提议)

或用名词

"I recommend the lobster." (这家餐厅龙虾做得好)

advise 建议(动词)

"I advise you to buy a good dictionary."

advice 建议(不可数名词)

所以要用some advice 或 a piece of advice.

"Let me give you some advice."

"She gave me a very useful piece of advice: to buy a good dictionary."

很多人不喜欢不请自来的建议和意见，所以为了避免表错情给人以多事的印象，你可以用以下说法：

"You could always..." 你其实可以...

"Have you considered..." 你考虑过...

"Perhaps we could..." 也许我们可以...

"Do you think it's a good idea to..." 你觉得...好不好呢？

日常生活中，人们互相帮忙，小到摔倒了扶你一把，大到为你做额外的事情，你来我往，营造一个友好的环境。你仔细练习，观察，使用，很快就可以掌握这些小技巧，让人觉得你热心，礼貌。

提出帮助

"Can I help you?" 要帮忙吗？

"Shall I open the window for you?" 你想我把窗子打开吗？

"Would you like another coffee?" 你想多喝一杯咖啡吗？

"Would you like me to answer the phone?" 你想我接电话吗？

"I'll do the photocopying, if you like." 如果你喜欢的话我可以去复印文件。

Shall, can和will are直接跟动词不带to。Shall比can更加正规。Would you like... 后面跟名词或者to +动词。

回应别人提出的帮助

"Can I help you?" 要帮忙吗？

"Yes please. I'd like to know what time the train leaves." 是的，我想知道火车什么时候开。

商店里：

"Can I help you?" 要帮忙吗？

"No thanks, I'm just looking." 哦，不用了谢谢。我随便看看。

"Shall I open the window for you?" 你想我把窗子打开吗？

"Yes please. That would be very kind of you." 是的，你真好心。

"Would you like another coffee?" 你想多喝一杯咖啡吗？

"No thanks." Or, "No thank you." 谢谢不用了。

"Would you like another coffee?" 你想多喝一杯咖啡吗？

"Yes please, that would be lovely." Or, "Yes please, I'd love one." 是啊，那就好极了。

"Would you like me to answer the phone?" 你想我接电话吗？

"If you wouldn't mind." Or, "If you could." 如果你不介意的话。

(注意这里不要回答说"Yes, I would", 因为这样听起来好象你就指望着别人替你做这件事。)

"I'll do the photocopying, if you like." 如果你喜欢的话我可以去复印文件。

"It's OK, I can do it." Or, "Don't worry, I'll do it." 哦没问题，我自己来。

Or, "Thank you, that would be great." 多谢啦，这样太好了。

英语会话：如何表达喜欢与不喜欢

在英语中，表达喜欢或不喜欢有很多方法，不同的方法反映了不同的程度。

如果你爱某样东西，可以说"I love..."

"I love eating ice-cream."

"I love travel."

如果你很喜欢某样东西，可以说"Be fond of","I like"

"She's fond of Chinese food."

"I like swimming very much."

如果你喜欢某样东西，可以说"I like..."

"He quite likes going to the cinema."

"I like cooking."

如果你既不喜欢也不讨厌某样东西，可以说"I don't mind..."

"I don't mind doing the housework."

"I don't mind walking to work."

如果你不喜欢某样东西，可以说"I don't like..."

"She doesn't like cooking very much."

"I dislike wasting time."

如果你很不喜欢某样东西，可以说"I can't bear...","I can't stand...","I hate..."

"I don't like sport at all."

"He can't stand his boss."

"She can't bear the noise from the street."

"I hate being disturbed when I am working."

"He detests being late."

"She loathes celery."

记住：

Dislike这个词比较正规，Fond of多用于和别人谈论食品。而一般用like的话，则要跟名词或动名词，如:I like something or like doing something. very much 或a lot这类副词要跟在名词后面。如：

For example, "I like reading very much", 不是"I like very much reading".

英语会话：如何投诉和道歉

遇到不满意的事情和对待需要投诉时，礼貌地说比较奏效。而且有趣的是，你可能先要说SORRY，再提出你的投诉，这样显得很有教养和礼貌，你的问题才会得到更圆满的解决。

比如，在商店里，收款员找错了钱，你可以说：

"Excuse me, I think you've given me the wrong change"

或者"Sorry, I think this change is wrong. I gave you $20, not $10."

在酒店里

房间的调温器坏了：

"Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating in my room."

"Sorry to bother you, but I think there's something wrong with the air-condition ing."

失窃了：

"I'm afraid I have to make a complaint. Some money has gone missing from my h otel room."

房间没有整理：

"I'm afraid there's a slight problem with my room - the bed hasn't been made."当人们发现自己错了而道歉，一般都会说SORRY，然后再提出把事情做好的解决办法。

比如对应上面对调温器的投诉："Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating." 或者

"I'm sorry - I'll get someone to check it for you." 或

者"Sorry to hear that - I'll send someone up.

英语会话：如何表达同意与不同意

在日常对话中，经常会出现不同的意见，很自然的我们会表示同意或不同意。如何用词显示了你同意或不同意的程度。这里是一些常用的说法：

表示赞同

"I think you're right."

"I agree with you."

表示非常赞同

"I couldn't agree with you more."

"You're absolutely right."

"I agree entirely."

"I totally agree."

表示部分赞同

"I agree with you up to a point, but..."

"That's quite true, but..."

"I agree with you in principle, but..."

不同意

"I'm not sure I agree with you."

"(I'm afraid) I don't agree."

"(I'm afraid) I disagree."

"(I'm afraid) I can't agree with you." "(I'm afraid) I don't share your opinion."

注：用"I'm afraid..."来表示不同意比较有礼貌。

强烈反对

"I don't agree at all."

"I totally disagree."

"I couldn't agree with you less."

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Because I can learn new things in your company, at the same time I can offer my services to you. 因为我可以在贵公司学到新的东西, 同时能为你们提供服务。 Because I'm very interested in your company's training program. 因为我对你们公司的培训计划很感兴趣。 Why did you leave your former company? 为什么离开以前的公司？ Because I'm working in a small company where a further promotion is impossible. 因为我在一家小公司工作，升职的希望很小。 Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.

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