(word完整版)高中英语动词及动词词组短语练习题

高中英语动词及动词短语练习题

1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.

A. get out

B. get through

C. get off

D. get over

2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.

A. grew

B. felt

C. appeared

D. remained

3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.

A. suggest

B. report

C. prove

D. explain

4.—Have you finished your homework yet?

—Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.

A. get down

B. set out

C. set about

D. set up

5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds

6.—So how is your new roommate?

—She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.

A. turns me off

B. turns me down

C. turns me out

D. turns me over

7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.

A. did

B. allow

C. bother

D. share

8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.

A. give away

B. give out

C. give up

D. give off

9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.

A. supply with

B. make use of

C. make room for

D. take the place of

10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.

A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to

11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?

A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of

12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.

A. results from, lie in

B. results in, result from

C. leads to, lie in

D. results from, result in

13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.

A. take B．hand C．get D．go

14. His aunt’s letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.

A. call up B．call for C．call on D．call at

15. —Did you reach the top of the mountain?

—Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it.

A. work B．climb C．get D．make

16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A. build up B．make up C．take up D．send up

17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .

A. suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade

18. —Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon .

—Thanks a lot .

A. leave B．save C．hold D．get

19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date．

A. regarded

B. thought

C. admired

D. concerned

20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.

A. brought in

B. brought up

C. brought out

D. brought about

21. Our daughter doesn’t know what to at the university ; she can’t make up her mind about her future .

A. take in B．take up C．take over D．take on

22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.

A. worked out B．got back C．paid off D．turned out

23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few

people _____ it.

A. attended B．accepted C．received D．enjoyed

24. I think John will a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him.

A. turn B．change C．elect D．make

25. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.

A. expects B．allows C．wishes D．promises

26.—What do you think of Andrew ?

—There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one .

A. put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with

27.—Does he know how to work out the problem ?

—Yes , he has a good idea to solve it .

A. caught up with B．kept up with C．come up with D．put up with

28. —Will Thursday or Friday you ?

—Either will .

A. fit , be B．fit , OK C．suit , all right D．suit , do

29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure .

A. result from B．contribute to C．attend to D．devote to

30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.

A. happened B．occurred C．thought D．took place

Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all.

A)turn over B)turn up

C)turn on D)turn down

2）This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week.

A)turned down B)turned out

C)turned up D)turned on

3）Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort.

A)turned over B)turned form

C)turned to D)turned up

4）Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government

A) turn down B)turn up

C)turn out D)turn in

5）I was so surprised that he_____my invitation.

A)turned in B)turned out

C)turned down D)turned into

6) The Browning have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.

A)turned in B)turned out

C)turned up D)turned to

7) I can hardly hear the radio．Could you please turn it＿

A）up B)down

C) on D)over

8) Nothing could make the brave man turn＿＿his motherland．

A) in B)up

C)against D)off

9) Don't rush．Please wait in line and get on the bus ____turn．

A) in B)on

C) by D)into

10) What he said at the meeting turned＿＿reasonable．

A) out B)down

C) away D)on

【答案解析】

1. D 本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。四个词组只有get over有克服之意。故选D。

2. A grow 变得，表示一个渐进的过程；feel，认为，感觉；appear 显得；remain 保留，依然。题干中的as是关键词，表示“随着乐队向我们走的越来越近，音乐的声音也变得越来越大”。

3. A 本题检测近义动词的辨析能力。suggest暗示，意味着；report报告；prove证明；explain 解释。本句句义为“东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雪即将来临。”

4. B get down to doing sth 开始做某事，set out to do sth 着手做某事，set about doing sth 开始做某事，set up 建立。故选B。

5. A 本句句意为：重要的事情是：不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了。matter：be important，故选A。

6. A turn sb off 使某人厌烦或厌恶turn sb down ：拒绝，不理会turn sb out ：赶走某人，turn sb over ：使某人翻身。本句语言环境为：我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音，当我提醒她时，她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故选A。

7. A 本题的句式结构变一下，就可看出本题考查的是share sth with sb.故选D。

8. A 本句句意为：不要在故事的开头提及它，否则，那会泄露事故结尾。give away :泄露。故选A。

9. C 旧房子被推倒目的是给新办公楼腾出地方。make room for 为…腾出空间。故选C。

10. B give up ：放弃，stick to :not change, keep to sth 坚持或维持某事物，insist on ：demand 坚持要求，connect to 与…有联系。只要你坚持（遵守）交通规则，开车并不像想象的那么难，故选B。

11. A 你能否浏览一下我的作文，看一下是否有拼写错误？look through：浏览.翻阅，故选A。

12. D result from：因…而发生，后接原因；lie in：存在于，后接原因；result in 产生某种结果，lead to：导致，后接结果。失败是因为懒惰，而勤奋则导致成功，故选D。

13. B 他被解雇了，明天不得不移交对公司的管理权。hand over：把…移交…，take over：接收.接管，get over：克服，go over：复习。故选B。

14. A call up：想起某事物.回忆某事，call for：需求.需要，call on：号召.请求拜访（某人），call at：拜访（某地）。他婶婶的信使他想起了他们在一起度过的日子，故选A。

15.Ｄmake it :be successful.甚至我自己都不相信我能成功地攀上山顶。climb it 只表示爬山，不能表示爬到山顶,故选D.

16. B build up:变得更大.更多或更强；make up组成，构成某事物；take up:占据；send up 发

射。今天的英国，妇女构成了劳动力的44%，故选B。

17. D 我们相信你，只有你才能说服他戒烟。suggest不跟动词不定式，attract:吸引；advise:只是劝说而已，persuade:劝服，说服，故选D。

18. B 好好休息一下，你需要为足球比赛保存体力。save: keep sth for future use:储存.保存，故选B。

19. A 在那个国家，赴宴会的邀请书仅在宴会前三.四天收到，会让客人感到他们不被重视。regarded:重视，若选B，则应用thought of，故选A。

20. C bring in:逮捕，搜集；bring up:培养；bring out:产生某种品质；bring about:使……发生。本句意为：困难和困苦已经使那名年轻的地质学家形成了优秀的品格。故选C。

21. B take in:吸收.包括；take up: 从事……；take over接管；take on 呈现。我女儿不知在大学里学习什么专业，故选B。

22. C pay off：偿还，偿清，回报，努力付出终有回报，故选C。

23. A it指代的是party。因为时间不合适。很少人出席了晚会，故选A。

24. D make：变成。我认为John会是一名好班长的，所以我投了他一票。若用A，则应变成turn into或去掉冠词a，故选D。

25. D 如果那个女孩在艺校进行良好的训练，她有望成为一名好舞蹈家，promise使……很有可能，有望。故选D。

26. B put aside：储存，把……放到一边；put up with忍受，容忍；think of考虑；get along with：与……相处，进展；谈到Andrew,有很多事情不能容忍，冷酷便是其中之一。故选B。

27. C catch up with：跟上，赶上；keep up with：跟上；come up with 找到，想起；put up with：容忍.忍受，他已找到了解决问题的方法。故选项C。

28. D fit 作动词时，表示衣服的大小是否适合，排除A. B两项。若选C，则应用be all right。do：be sufficient or satisfactory for sb.故选D。

29. B 吃太多的脂肪容易导致心脏疾病和高血压，contribute to:导致.促成。故选B

30. B occur to sb :come into a person’s mind想到.想起。侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所杀；happen to sb某人发生了什么事。故选B

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高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。

二、同源介词、副词动词短语不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。三、词形相似的动词短语一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。

多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有： 1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat

sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。

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