(完整)广州版五年级英语语法

小学英语五年级(上)复习摘要

Module 1

短语:go to work do some reading surf the Net go for a walk take exercise

句型:1.Would (you)like to + 动词原形。意为“想要做……”

肯定回答为:Yes, I’d like to. 否定回答为:No, thank you.

例子:Would you like to _____ (go)to school with Yongxian tomorrow, children?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a19338983.html,ually表示“经常,通常”,是一般现在时的标志性词语。一般现在时的标志性词语还有

sometimes, often.也就是说一般看到这些词语都要用一般现在时时态。

例子:I usually get up at 8 o’clock. She usually _____(go) to school by bus.

3. -----What are these (those)? / What is this (that)?

-----They are……/ It is……

4.How often(多久,多长时间) How many/much(多少) How old(多大,对年龄进行提问)

例子:How often do you watch TV? / How often_____(do) Li Hong watch TV?

短语:on holiday Children’s Day Teachers’ Day next to…go shopping fall asleep

句型:1.How many_____(term) are there in your school year? 你们一学年共有多少个学期?

2. -----When does the autumn term start?

-----It starts in_____ and ends in_____ (注意月份的首字母要大写)

Wh开头的疑问词:where who what which whose why

介词:用at/on/in填空_____8 o’clock _____summer _____the weekend _____weekdays _____holiday _____September_____ the first day _____Monday _____January 1st_____London

单元语法:一般现在时的构成:第三人称单数要在词尾加-s/-es

1.一般情况下加-s 例:eat-eats, work-works

2.在s, sh, ch, o 后面加-es 例:dress-dresses, wash-washes, teach-_____ go-_____

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变Y为i再加-es 例:carry-carries, fly-_____

一般现在时变为否定式:当动词为实义动词时:在动词前加上don’t或doesn’t

当动词为be动词时:直接在be动词后面加 not

一般现在时变为疑问式:当动词为实义动词时:用do或does来提问当

动词为be动词时:用am/are/is 来提问

例子:I/You work here. I/You don’t work here. Do I/you work here?

练习:He/She works here

例子:I am a student. I am not a student. Am I a student?

练习:We are students.

Module 2

短语:faster than…stand by…both of …

句型:I can jump and I can swim.(can为情态动词,否定式是can not, 缩写为can’t)

当疑问句中用can来提问时,肯定回答为yes, I can否定回答为No, I _____ 例句:----Can you sing? ----yes, _____./ No, _____

翻译:我不会游泳,但我可以飞的非常高。

句型:Everyone has his own gift.

Everyone表示“每个人,人人”当它做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数

注意:everyone是一个词,只能用来指人,后面不能跟介词of。every one 是两个词,既可以指人也能指物。后面可跟介词of.

短语:very well from morning till night

句型:----How well can you dance? ----I can dance well/very well/quite well/not very well

句型:What else can you do?

单元语法:1.比较级和最高级的构成:(见课本)

2.比较级的用法:两级事情相比较,用比较级+than 的结构

翻译:这个男孩比那个女孩高

3.最高级的用法:三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用the + 最高级

翻译:他是班里最用功的学生

需掌握的几个形容词的比较级,最高级:high, good, quick, old, young, longer, short….

Module 3

短语:of course take photos take a rest line up排队take care of put back把。。放回原处city flower

句型:Can I +动词原形?,表示请求”我可以…”

例句:----Can I go with you / help you/ take the camera?----sure/ of course

句型:Let’s go to the flower show. Let’s表示“让我们。。。吧”

翻译:让我们做个游戏吧。

句型:what are you doing there? 现在进行时be+doing

句型:Are you ready? (Be ready to …意为“准备好干什么了”)

翻译:你准备好吃饭了吗?

句型:---They look like cups, don’t they?他们看起来像茶杯,不是吗?

---Yes, they do 是的,像茶杯

这个一个反义疑问句,如果前一部分是肯定形式,后一部分一般用否定;如果前一部分是否定,后一部分一般用肯定。两部分的人称和时态要一致.回答时如果事实是肯定的就用yes,否则用No

例子:The bus is late, isn’t it?

The girl didn’t go home late yesterday, _____ she?

Module 4

短语:by plane, leave for, half past seven, a quarter to ten, stay with, on foot, on Monday,

Window of the world, a day trip, go home, at home, Night Zoo, shopping centre, get to,

take cable car

句型:be going to+ 原型,表示“打算…”一般将来时

1. How are you going(to get) there? 你打算怎么去那儿?(对方式,方法进行提问)

By bus/ plane

2. Where are you going on holiday? 你打算去哪里度假呢?

I am going to Hong Kong

3. What time is your train going to leave for Hong Kong? 你们的火车将什么时候开往香港呢?

At a quarter to ten/8 o’clock

句型: When will you get there? 你将什么时候到那儿?

句型:What are you going to do?

句型:What about …这一句型用于提出建议,意为“…怎么样?”

例句:What about going to the cinema?

单元语法:一般将来时

基本用法:一般将来时常和表将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow, next week , next month,

Next year, in a few days等

1.一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成。Shall 用于第一人称,will用于二,三人称

2.一般将来时还可以用 be going to + 动词原形

例句: He will come next week

I am going to attend a meeting.

Module 5

短语:fall off, no more, too near, two by two两个两个地, get into… , get out, wake up, laugh at

句型:stand up! /sit down/ open the door

有没有发现什么规律呢?祈使句:动词原形+ 主语(否定形式只需要在前面加上Don’t)Don’t forget!/Don’t be late!

句型:Where is the lion from?这头狮子来自哪里?

如果想问某人来自哪里,可以用以下几种说法:

1. Where do you come from? I come from…

2. Where are you from? I am from…

3. Which country do you come from? From…

Module 6

短语:by the way, have a look, straight ahead, train station, police station, post office, TV station

句型:掌握怎样问题或怎样给别人指路。相关句型有:

----Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to …, please?

---- Yes, go straight…/ turn right out of …/ take the …left

----Is … near here?

----Thank you very much

----You are welcome.

单元语法:基数词:

●1~12:one…twelve

●13~19:加后缀-teen: thirteen, fourteen, fifteen

●20~90等整十数加后缀-ty: twenty, thirty

●表示几十几,个位数和十位数之间必须有连字符:twenty-one, forty-six

序数词:

➢第一至十九的序数词一般由基数词加-th构成,前三个是特殊的:

first second third fourth fifth six th seven th eigh th…nineteen th ➢以-ty结尾的整十的据数次变为序数词时,先将Y变为i,再加上-eth:

twentieth fortieth thirtieth

➢21以上的多为数,只将末尾数变为序数词,前面的其他位数仍用基数词:

twenty first

五年级英语(下册)重要知识点梳理

【教学目标】

1. “四会”:large, needn’t, more, more than, bright, pupil, thousand, ours, his, hers, better, theirs, country, language, tidy, have, hard, mine, its.

2.能运用形容词和副词比较级的句子于语言实践中。

3.能熟练正确地使用代词;

【教学重点】

1.形容词和副词比较级的正确运用。

2.代词各种形式的辨析与正确使用;

【教学难点】

1.代词各种形式的辨识、转换及灵活运用;

【知识点梳理】

1. 词汇的“听说读写”练习:large, needn’t, more, more than, bright, pupil, thousand,

ours, his, hers, better, theirs, country, language, tidy, have, hard, mine, its 2. 形容词和副词比较级:

(1)形容词的比较级

(A).形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面

带有单词than。

比较级句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than (比)+ 什么 ,如:

I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

(B).形容词加er的规则:

① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine - finer ,

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier

④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,

如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter, sad--sadder,fat—fatter (C).不规则形容词比较级:

good--better,

beautiful-more beautiful, expensive--more expensive

(2)副词的比较级

(A).形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。

(B)副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同

3. 人称代词、物主代词的各种形式及其运用:

人称代词与物主代词:

(1)人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:

人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

例题:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.

We/You/They are students.

人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)

(2)物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化(见表)。

汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:

例题:Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)

This pen is mine.

【错题讲解】

1.The child____his lessons at eight o’clock.

A.begining

B.begin

C.begins.

(知识点分析:一般现在时的动词的第三人称单数形式的用法。)

2.My brother goes to bed ____than me.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a19338983.html,te

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a19338983.html,tely

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a19338983.html,ter

(知识点分析:形容词比较级使用)

【巩固练习】

课堂小练

一.根据句意填入单词的正确形式(每题2分,共20分)。

1.My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.

2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.

3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.

5.Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

6.Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does.

7.My eyes are __________(big) than hers.

8.Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?

9.Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom?

10.Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.

二、根据中文意思,把句子补充完整。(每空3分,共60分)

1. __________ (我的) sister is going to give __________ (他) a dictionary.

2. __________ (我们) lived with __________ (我们的) grandparents ten years ago. 3.__________ (他的) house is beautiful, but __________ (你的) is so small. 4.Whose books are these? Are they __________ (他们的) or __________ (你们的)? 5.Is the balls for __________ (我们) or __________ (他们)?

6.Let __________ (我们) go and see __________ (她).

7.Could you show __________ (我) your new story-book?

8.This pen isn’t __________ (我的). It’s __________ (你的).

9.__________ (她) does __________ (她的) homework from eight to nine. 10.Does __________ (他) often help ___________ (你们)?

Yes, He often comes here and helps __________ (我们).

二.单项选择(代词专题)(每题4分,共20分)

( ) 1. _____ coat is red.

A. My teacher’s

B. my teachers’

C. Our teachers’( ) 2. Are _____ a pupil of Huamei School?

A. you

B. your

C. we

( ) 3. Which is _____ cup, the green _____ or the blue _____?

A. Kate, one, one

B. Kate’s, one, one

C. Kate’, or, one ( ) 4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see _____?

A. it

B. its

C. it’s

( ) 5. Are those the _____ houses?

A. farmers’s

B. farmers’

C. farmer’

【小结】

【课后练习】

一、翻译句子:

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

________ is _________than Jim? ________ are

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.

4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。

______ apples ______ ________,your _______ or your _______?

My ______ _______.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Shall ________(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?

2.Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.

3.Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.

4.Do they know ________ (they) new teacher?

5.________(we) new model plane can fly very high.

6. I have a lovely cat, ______ (it) name is Carl.

7. Jim is a very good boy. We all like ______(he).

8.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _______ (he) bike.

9.She doesn’t like _______(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for

______(she)?

10.Who is the man over there? ________ is _______ (we) headmaster.

小学英语广州版五年级上册复习模块语法练习

本节编写:广州市华侨外国语学校陈晓莉老师 本节审定:广州市华侨外国语学校陈晓莉老师 本练习由广州市文德路小学胡英华老师提供 五年级上学期语法练习:姓名: (一)时间的表达方法: 1、分钟past 小时(1---29分)ten past eight 八点过十分 2、分钟to 小时(31---29分)ten to eight 还差十分到八点 3、A: What time is it? B: It is a quarter past six. 4、A: What time do you usually have dinner?你几点吃晚饭? B: At about seven o’clock. 大约在七点。 (二)语法: 1、时 1)Listen! The birds .(sing) 2) It’s 7:30. Y ongxian his homework. (do) 3) Look! She on the grass. (sit) 4) My mother in the kitchen now. (cook) 5) The boys aren’t football there. (play) They .(swim) 6) A: What you over there? (do) B: I .(dance) 7) A: your teachers a lesson now? (have)

B: No, they . 8) Ben and Janet now? (skip) 本时态的结构是: 关键词是: 2、时 1)Janet often shopping on Sunday. (go) 2) Sometimes my parents TV in the evening. (watch) 3) My friend Tony always Japanese. (write) 4) My grandfather never breakfast after 8:00. (have) 5) A: What Sally often after class? (do) B: She often the guitar. (play) 6) We rice for dinner everyday. (have) 7) My dog running very much. (like) 8) your uncle fishing every week? (go) 9) What Xiaoling often on holidays? (do) 10) you taking photos? (like) 11) My little sister yellow. (not like) 12) We never flowers in the zoo. (pick) 13) Ben’s father usually a car? (drive) 14) Her mum always in London. (cook) 15) What your mother like? (look) 16) He his homework at 8:00 every evening. (do)

广州版小学五年级英语知识点总结

广州版小学五年级英语知识点总结

②第三人称单数(he、she、it、Tom、……)+动词“s/es”形式 例句:The boys like TV plays. Sally likes TV plays. (4)一般疑问句:助动词(Do/Does)+人称+动词原形 Do the boys like TV plays? Does the boy like TV plays? (5)否定句:人称+助动词否定形词(don’t/doesn’t)+动词原形 The boys don’t like TV plays. The boy doesn’t like TV plays. (6)记住:助动词一出,后面动词用原形。 Module2 Abilities 学习重点1、能用英语谈论人或动物的能力(能干什么) I can speak English. The monkey can climb trees. 2、能用英语说出15种以上的动物名称。 3、句子有“can”的时候,无论人称是谁,一般现在时的动词在肯定句,否定句或一般疑问句一 律用原形,如: I/You/He/They/My mother can sing. Can you/he/they/my mother sing? I/You/He/They/My mother can’t sing. 4、注意“everyone”作为单数用: Everyone is here. Everyone likes flowers. 5、注意“not…at all”的使用: He can’t skate at all .=He can not skate at all. He doesn’t like it at all .=He does not like it at all. Module 3 Plants 学习重点 1、能用英语说出一些植物(花,树木)的名称,并能写出十个以上有关植物的单词,并写上中文。 2、注意must和mustn’t的使用

广州版五年级英语知识点复习归纳

五年级第一学期英语知识点复习归纳 Module1 Routines and Dates ?1) 主要话题: ? A. 年, 季节, 月, 日, 时刻; ? B. 日常生活活动; ? C. 能力与可能; ? D. 植物; ? E. 动物园动物; ? F. 去旅游以及去旅游的方法; ?G. 方位; ?H. 问路与应答; ?I. 规劝与应答 ?(1) 主要知识与技能的教学内容: ? A. 第三人称单数为主语的一般现在时的运用; ? B. 一般将来时(be going to, will)的运用; ? C. 序数词的使用; ? D. 情态动词can, must的连用; ? E. 介词与时间连用; ? F. 时间倒读法的运用. Unit1 what is our life like? 有用的词组: go to school去上学come back home回家go to bed上床睡觉go shopping 去购物go for a walk 去散步take exercise 做运动do one’s homework做作业(one’s位置按人称代入) surf the Net 上网after dinner晚饭后 visit the museum 参观博物馆at the weekend 在周末 学习的重点难点: 1.Would you like to go to school with Yongxian tomorrow? 2.How often does LiHong watch TV? She watches TV every evening.

Unit2 how many terms do you have in a school year? 有用的词组: School year学年start in开始于end in结束于 What about…? …又怎么样?Like…best最喜欢…. On holiday放假,在假期中Chinese New Year 农历新年Children’s Day儿童节Teacher’s Day教师节 学习的重点难点: 1.It starts in September and ends in December. 2.Children’s Day is on the first of June.(英式英语,先日后月) 3.Children’s Day is on June first (美式英语,先说月后日) 4.What date is it today? 5.序数词的用法。 Unit3 let’s go further 有用的词组: A photo of一张…的相片look younger看起来年轻些 fall asleep睡着了Women’s Day妇女节 The birthday of the CCP 中国共产党的生日 Army Day in China中国建军节National Day of the PRT中国国庆节学习的重点难点: 1.表演对话、描述故事大意。 2.了解中国以及英美国家重要节日的日期和传统习俗。

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一、选择填空。 1. What time does school ______________? start starts starting 2. The ___________ term is the summer term. four forth fourth 3. It ___________ in May and ____________ in July. start / end starts / ends starts / end 4. What day is it today? It’s Friday.It’s January the eleventh.It’s January the eleven. 5. The boy sometimes ______________ TV at the weekend. watchs watches is watching 6. I don’t have lunch at home, I ____________ lunch at school. has have am 7. She usually doesn’t _______________ to bed at nine, she goes to bed at ten. goes go gos 8. ___________ she sometimes go for a walk with the dog? Is Do Does 9. We usually go to the shopping centre __________ the weekends. on at in 10. They are going to the zoo ______________Saturday afternoon. / on at 11. My dad and I are going to visit the museum ___________ this Sunday. / on at 12. Tom likes _____________ coffee and milk. drinks drinking drink 13. My son _____________ cats, but he doesn’t like dogs. like likes is like 14. Could you tell ___________the way to the hotel? we us I 15. My home is on ______________ floor. four fourth the fourth 16. The girl can ______________ Japanese quite well. speak speaks speaking 17. The child ______________________ the toy factory tomorrow. visit is visiting is going to visiting 18. A: What do a polar bear look like? B: ____________________________ It look like a bear. It looks like a bear. It is a bear. 19. A: _________________ is the train leave for Shanghai? B: At a quarter to ten. How what What time 20. A: _________________ are you going to school? B: On foot. Where How What 21. My mother can’t skate ______________all. in at to 22. A: What are you doing? B: I __________________a rest. am going to take am taking take 23. Everyone _________________ flower, we must leave them in the park. likes like is 24. They must _________________ sunflowers, they are beautiful. are is be 25. She is good at ___________________ basketball. plays playing play 26. A: Can the girl ______________ very well? B: Yes, she can dance quite well. dances dance dancing 27. Jack usually _____________ some reading at the library after school. do does goes 28. A: Is the library on the right ___________ on the left? B: It’s o n the right. and or but 29. _______________ is the ninth month of a year. January September October 30. A: __________________ do you play chess? B: I play it with my father every Sunday. How How many How often 31. Turtles _______________jump, but they can walk very ________________________. can’t…….slowly can…….slowly can’t……fast 31. A: when is your birthday? B: my birthday is _____________ January the first. in at on

句型语法复习(素材)教科版(广州)英语五年级下册

【重点句型】 1.like/love doing(动词ing形式) sth. 喜爱做某事 2.the best time for swimming = the best time to swim .for是介词,后面的动词要用ing形式,to后面用动词原形 3.I don’t like summer and I don’t like winter, either.either表示“也〞,用于否认句中,too用于确定句中,两者都放 在句末 4.I can fly a kite.can 表示“可以〞,为情态动词,后面直接用动词原形。 nothing important, something cold ②确定句和盼望得到确定答复的问句用some,否认句和一般疑问句用any 7.go for a picnic = go on a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐 8.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事I can’t wait to meet the writer of this book 9.单复同形:fish,deer a fish,two fish ; a deer,two deer. 10.plan to do... 方案去做......My cousin and I plan to go on a picnic. 11.would like to do... 想要做...... 12.表征求意见的句型:Let’s+动原/Shall we+动原/Do you want to+动原? 13.Let’s =Let us让我们Let me 让我 14.That sounds great! His idea sounds interesting. sound留意用三单 15.Maybe next time.next time 下次 16.invite sb. to + 地点邀请某人去某地invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 17.hope that + 一般将来时句子“盼望......〞〔that没有实际意义〕hope to do盼望做... 18.have fun=have a good time玩得快乐 19.国家:America,Australia,China , England 国籍:American,Australian ,Chinese , English 20.sb’s first trip to…某人第一次到某地的旅行(first序数词,可换成second,third...) 21.excited“感到兴奋的〞形容人;exciting“令人兴奋的〞形容事物 22.buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物,留意介词for的用法 23.safety和danger是名词,safe和dangerous是形容词 safety first平安第一be safe是平安的 be in danger处于危急中be dangerous是危急的 24.“到做……的时间了〞It's time to do sth. 〔动词〕 It's time for sth 〔名词〕 25.let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 26.help sb do sth. 关心某人做某事 27.Cooking can be fun. 动词做主语时,需使用动名词,即动词ing形式。 28.get there“到达那里〞正常状况是get to+名词地点〔get to the cinema〕get here/there/home这三个不加to 【重要问句及答复】 特别疑问句: what问什么who问谁when问什么时候what time问几点where问哪里why问为什么 which问哪一个how问方式how long问多长时间

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