中国地质大学北京2017考博英语培训--改错与阅读
2017考博英语培训
--改错与阅读
?常出现的类型
1. 同义词辨析
2. 不可数名词
3. 时态错误
4. 介词
5. 冠词
6. 定语从句
7. 常用错的词（hope, ever, despite, accompany, persuade, even/even if....）
8. 汉语思维，中式英语
9. 虚拟语气
10. 。。。
?同义词辨析
?00-10, journey/trip/travel; 00-11, in/after; 00-16, phone/call; 00-
17surprising/surprised;
?01-9, other/the other/another
?02-7,character/characteristic; 02-14, aspect/respect;
?03-14, 10-6, boring/bored; 03-20, 10-1, several/a few/few;
?04-1, hard/hardly; 04-11, needn't/mustn't; ?05-9, police/policeman;
?06-8, finally/at last;
?07-3, treat/cure; 07-9, house/family;
07-12, Germany/german; 07-14, recently/soon;
?08-4, 11-11,send/give; 08-9, past/passed; ?09-9, tell/explain;
?常用不可数名词
?00-12, furniture; 07-8;
?01-13, equipment; 03-6; 05-14; 06-6;?02-10,progress; 02-17, knoledge; ?03-4, help; 05-7; 08-12;
?04-4, information; 04-8, advice; 09-13; 11-14;
?05-1, luck;
?07-19, staff;
?09-8, evidence;
?10-2, garbage;
?单数--复数
?07-1；08-7
?其他常用：baggage, change(零钱) ，homework, luggage, money, news, traffic，peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research…
?时态错误
?00-19, 00-20;
?01-5; 01-18;
?02-6; 02-9; 02-13; 02-19;?06-10;
?07-16;
?09-6;
?10-10; 10-19;
?11-4
?介词错误
?03-18, of/about;
?04-19, in/to;
?05-4, reason for/of; 05-19, in/to; 05-20, as/with;
?06-16, pay attention to/on; ?07-2, on/in the campus;
?09-4, from/of;
?冠词错误
the
00-2; 00-9; 04-3; 05-3; 06-2; 07-6; 09-2; 10-16
定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
I saw a film yesterday. The film was ended at eight o‘clock.
用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。the sky the world the winter night
定冠词与单数名词连用, 也可以表示这一类人或事物。
The dog is not too danger.
定冠词与形容词连用, 可表示某一类人或事物。
The wounded were brought to the hospital.
an
00-4; 01-19; 02-3; 05-5; 08-1;
用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：
这里指的是“读音”（元音因素），而不
仅仅指字母。例如：a university；an hour a
04-7; 06-4; 07-7; 11-7
冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。
1．There is ____picture of ____ elephant on ____ wall．
2．This is ___ useful book．I've read it for _____ hour．
3．______ elephant is much heavier than
_______ horse．
4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．
5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．
7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother．8．_______ sun rises in _______ east．9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．
10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？
?定语从句
关系代词
01-8; 04-20; 05-11; 10-7
限制性/非限制性
02-18; 04-6; 05-16; 09-11
His wife, who is in Shanghai, will come back tomorrow.
His wife who is in Shanghai will come back tomorrow.
?常用错的词
hope
01-20; 02-1; 06-17; 07-15; 08-2;09-3; 10-9
判断下列句子正误：①We hope to see you again．②We hope that we can see you again．③I hope you can help me with my maths. ④I hope you to help me with my maths．⑤I hope you will help me with my maths. ⑥I hope you would help me with my maths.
hope用作动词时，表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。后面可接不定式或that从句，但不能接“宾语+不定式”。
wish：09-7
①I wish to place an order right now．②I wish him to make progress．③I wish I could fly like a bird．④I wish you happy. ⑤I wish you a pleasant journey. ⑥I wish I were you.
wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以，其意义相当于“想要”，“希望”（=would like或want）。wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，是一种虚拟。
ever
00-1; 01-16; 03-17; 05-10; 06-13; 08-5;
多用于疑问句和否定句中，Have you ever been to Hangzhou? Nothing ever happens in this village. 用于肯定句中，当一个受最高级修饰的名词后跟有一个定语从句，或者有only，the first等，可以用ever表示“曾经”。This book is the most difficult that I have ever read.
accompany
vt. 不接with: 01-12; 06-1;
even/even if (though)
02-20; 03-09; 06-18; 10-14
let
00-6; 01-14; 07-4; 08-15
let/make (ask)
despite
03-5; 08-8;
介词，接名词或名词短语，不接从句
forget to to / doing
01-3;
①I won't forget to lock the door. ②I’ll never forget watching the opera in Beijing.
对比
remember to do / doing; stop to do / doing (11-2)
avoid doing
10-3;
其他接动名词的常用动词及短语:
allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白), appreciate,
enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)
接不定式的动词及短语：
ask, demand(要求), plan, intend(计划), manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt(努力), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer （希望、想要、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)
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C H I N A U N I V E R S I T Y O F G E O S C I E N C E S PhD Entrance Examination in English 21April 2003 LISTEN TO THIS! Good morning! You are about to take the English test for people who wish to enter the doctoral program in the earth sciences at this school. The test may be rather different from any exam you’ve taken in the past. The first part is a timed listening exercise. The other four sections test your knowledge of grammar, elementary writing skills and basic vocabulary, plus your reading ability. You can have as much time as you like for the last four parts of the test—within reason, of course. The test has five sections, worth a total of 130 points in all; the answers in part 5, the reading test, are worth three points each. The answers for parts 1,2,3 and 5 (in other words, every part except 4) should be marked on your answer sheet. The answers for part 4 should be written directly on this test paper. Make sure you READ AND FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS for each part of the test! The results of this exam will enable us to compare your preparation in English with that of the other candidates. The “passing” grade is relative; in other words, it will depend on the scores for the whole body of test-takers. You should just relax and do as well as you can. We shall now begin. Turn the page to part 1. Good luck!
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考博英语试题的作用 考博英语试题的作用主要有三个，即指导、规划与调控作用。 指导作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，考生可以了解该院校的题目类型、题目来源、 题目难度等，指导考生在较短的时间内找到正确的复习方法，获得自己满意的成绩。 规划作用。考生在宏观把握所报考院校的英语试题的出题规律后，结合自身的英语情况，对自己的英语备考做出一个正确且切合实际的复习规划。 调控作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，以所报考院校的英语真题为标杆，随时监控与调节自己的复习计划，使自己的复习计划在最短的时间内获得满意的成绩。 由此可知，研究真题对于考生在较短时间内提升成绩是有很大帮助的。因此，华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学历年的考博真题进行了细致且深入的研究，将北京大学考博英语的出题特点、题目类型等进行了详细论述，对下一年度的考博英语命题趋势进行了预测，并提出了针对北京大学考博英语的备考方法，让考生的复习备考更加具有针对性，让考生少走弯路，快速提高考试成绩。 以下是华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学考博英语历年试题详细分析。 一、北京大学考博英语试题的考核要求 北京大学博士研究生非英语专业入学考试是学校为招收博士研究生而设置的选拔性考试。教育部颁布的《硕士、博士研究生英语教学大纲》规定：“博士生入学其英语水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的水平”。根据这一规定，并结合历年招收博士研究生的具体情况，我校博士生入学英语考试既考查考生的语言知识，又注重测试考生的语言应用能力。
2011北京大学博士英语考试试题及解析
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北京大学博士英语考试试题及解析
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