高考英语短文改错分类解析非谓语动词
非谓语动词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。
二、真题单句归纳
(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.
(wanted 后加 to，因为want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)
(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost.
(getting 改 get，因为 get 与其前的go 并列) (全国卷)
(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.
(leading 改为 lead，因为其前有助动词 would) (全国卷)
(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为 stand，因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构) (全国卷)
(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.
(climbed 改为 climb / climbing，若将 as well as 视为连词，则将 climbed 改为 climb，因为它与其前
的 do 并列；若将 as well as 视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词) (全国卷)
(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings.
(去掉live 前的 to，因为 live 与其前的 know, have 并列) (全国卷)
(7) The World Health Organization
and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.
(improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语) (全国卷)
(8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you.
(send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)
(9) …and let you to know when th e book you want has returned
(去掉 know 前的 to，因为其前有动词 let) (全国卷)
(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.
(have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全
国卷)
(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.
(return前加 to，因为 want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)
(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.
(drove改为 drive，因为 drive 与其前的 to meet 并列，此处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式) (全国卷)
(13) I look forward to hear from you soon.
(hear改为 hearing，因为其前的 to 是介词) (全国卷)
(14) Play football not only makes us grow up
tall and strong but also gives us a sense of
fair play and team spirit.
(第一个play改为 playing，因为动词原形不能用作
主语) (全国卷)
(15) I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.
(watch改为 watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语) (全国卷
(16) I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.
(come 前加 to，因为 would like 后接不定式) (北京春季卷)
(17) I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. (prepare 改为 preparing，因为它与其前的 reading 并列，与其前所用的动词 spend 有关) (北京春季卷)
(18) But then there is always more mysteries look into.
(look 前加 to，此处为不定式作后置定语) (北京春季卷)
(19) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.
(learn 改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (北京春季卷)
(20) My parents love me dearly of course and
will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.
(make 前加 to，因为to make… 在此用作目的状语，注意句型 do all one can to do sth) (全国卷)
(21) He did not want share things with other people.
(want 后加 to，因为want 后要接不定式) (北京春季卷)
(22) That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. (making 改为made，因为缺谓语，不能用非谓语形式，根据上下文用一般过去时) (北京春季卷)
(23) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
(visiting 改为 visited，因为它与其前的 fed 和其后的 told 并列) (全国卷)
(24) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.
(go 改为 going，因为动词原形不能用作主语) (安徽春季卷)
(25) …children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.
(read 改为 reading，因为介词后要接动名词) (年北京春季卷)
(26) …to make children to want things that they don’t really need.
(去掉 want 前的 to，因为want…在此用作使役动词make 的宾语补足语) (年北京春季卷)
(27) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.
(talk 改为 talking，因为动词 enjoy 后要接动名词
作宾语) (全国卷)
(28) Shak e her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.”
(Shake 改为 Shaking，现在分词表伴随) (江苏卷)
(29) It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.
(have 改为 having，介词后用动名词作宾语) (广西卷)
(30) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.
(visit 改为 visiting，因visit与making并列，作
介词of的宾语) (四川卷)
(31) I have some records giving to me as
birthday gifts.
(giving 改为 given，“把某物给某人”是give sth
to sb；句中records与give是被动关系，故用过去分词)
(32) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.
(give改为giving，因它与standing并列，作dream of的宾语)
三、模拟单句演练
(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.
(2) It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.
(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.
(4) He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.
(5) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.
(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.
(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.
(8) What I want know is when all this happened.
(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.
(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.
(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.
(13) Be careful in cross the street.
(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.
(15) Find work is very difficult these days.
(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.
(17) Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.
(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.
(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.
(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.
(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.
(22) It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.
(23) Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?
【参考答案】
(1) work 前加 to，此句为 force sb to do sth 的被动形式。
(2) learn 前加 to，此句用的是it’s difficult for sb to do sth 句型。
(3) believe 前加 to，此句用的是it’s silly of sb to do sth 句型。
(4) wash 前加 to，make sb do sth 中的 do 不能带to，但若 make 用于被动语态，则其后的 do 要带to。
(5) 去掉 to，因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to。
(6) attract 前加 to，fail to do sth 意为“未能做某事”。
(7) see 前加 to，want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。
(8) know 前加 to，want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。
(9) be 前加 to，want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。
(10) listen 改为 listening，介词后接动名词作宾语。
(12) Walk 改为 Walking，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。注意不能将 walk 视为名词，因为其后有副词修饰语 quickly。
(13) cross 改为 crossing，介词后接动名词作宾语。
(14) see 改为 seeing，worth 后接动词要用动名词形式。
(15) Find 改为 Finding，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。
(16) ask 改为 asking，enjoy 后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。
(17) speak 改为 speaking，practise 后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。
(18) Teach 改为 Teaching，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。
(19) Learn 改为 Learning，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。
(20) repair 改为 repairing，因它与 making 并列，一起用作介词 at 的宾语。
(21) living 改为 live，因它与其前的go to…, find… 并列。
(22) seeing 改为 see，因它与 to buy 并列，see 为省略 to 的不定式。
(23) 去掉 tell 前的 to，因would you… 后应接动词原形，不接不定式。
高考英语短文改错解题指导教学设计及反思
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2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版 含答案解析 10篇 (1)
2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版（共10篇）含答案解析 1 A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?”Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic. Key：1．将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。2．去掉traf-fic 前的冠词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3．had后加been。为被动语态。4．suffered 改为suffedng。为进行时。5．pmce改为pmces。fall to pieces倒塌。6．正确。7．在long 之前加。a。for a long time为固定用法。8．在to。thousands后加of。thousands of为惯用法，表示“数千的”。9．将with改为To。happen to为固定用法。10．根据句意将ever改为nevcr。 2 Most Americans don’t like to get advices from melnbers of tbelr famlly. When they are in a trouble and need advice, they write letters for newspapers or magazincs. Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. Along with the Ietters there have answers written by people who are was first grown in which is now part of the United States. Columbus, Who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the drying leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. At the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular. Smoking cigarettes is danger. The US Public Health Service stated that the smoking cigarettes is the reason of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning against the danger of smoking. Key: 1. 在for后加a。for a long time很久。2. 将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。 3. which改为that。为名词性从句，“就是在现在美洲的地方”。 4. 正确。 5. drying改为dried。意为“晒干的”。 6. At改为In。在……年代用in。 7. dan-ger改为dangerous。 8. 去掉smoking 前的the。动名词做主语。 9. reason改为cause。reason理由，cause导致……的原因，起因。 10. bears改为bear。require后的宾语从句应用should+动词的虚拟结构，should可省略。 3
2018年高考试题分类汇编含答案解析09短文改错
2018年高考短文改错 【2018·全国I】短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。 删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； (2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。 71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。 1. countryside前加the 考查冠词。去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。
高考英语短文改错分类解析
高考英语短文改错分类解析 解题步骤： 1. 着手篇章，了解大意 考生做短文改错时，不应急于改错，而应先把文章浏览一遍，弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来，为下一步正式改错做准备。 2. 逐句分析，依句改错 在短文改错中，题随行出、错随句生。因此，考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上，对文章进行逐行逐句研究，从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲，把错误之处一一改正过来，切不可孤立地依行改错。若一时发现不了错误，不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。可以在全文改完以后，再回过头来进行难点突破。若已改出了八、九处错误，剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时，则大胆地打上钩，不留空白。当然，有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁，一看找不到错处就打勾，这也是不明智的。因为近几年来，该题的出题方式基本稳定，只有一处是正确的。 3. 复读全文，检查核对 考生在做完短文改错题后，务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍，查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方，特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题，检查无误后方可定稿作答。 错误分类解析： 高考英语短文改错分类解析---名词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (3) There are branch library in many villages. (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (5) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (6) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (7) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (8) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning. (9) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (10) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (11) They did not want me to do any work at family. (12) I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (13) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (14) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (15) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (16) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month. (17) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby. (18) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 三、模拟单句演练 (1) Women live longer than men in most country. (2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. (3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. (4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV. (5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. (6) The flower in the park were all pleasing. (7) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. (8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. (9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. (10) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. (11) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.
高中英语试题解析高考英语短文改错命题分析指导
2009年高考短文改错命题分析指导（二） 3. 动词方面的错误 1）谓语动词时态、语态错误主要表现为：动词时态与时间指示不符；并列动词的形式不一致；对主从句之间由于动作发生的时间不一致而出现的时态交错现象处理不当；语态混用错误。如： ①（2008全国卷U ） …since I was familiar with Beiji ng, I can help visitors fin d... 81. _____ ［简析］was^am。全篇材料时态为一般现在时，惟独这里为一般过去时, 因此需改为一般现在时。 ②（2008 四川卷） When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city as well. 61. ［简析］came^come。由will show 的时态可以推出。 ③（2008 全国卷II） If I have the honor to be chose to workfor the 29th Olympic Games … 76. 简析］chose—chosen此处表示“被选择” 2）非谓语动词运用不当主要设置下列错误：动词与非谓语动词混用；非谓语动词各种形式混用；不定式多用to与少用to。同学们应明确不作谓语的动词必须用非谓语形式，而究竟使用何种非谓语形式由非谓语成分而定。当然，同学们还必须牢记不定式不能接to 的场合，以增强识别意识。 A. 谓语与非谓语形式混用 例 1 ：（2008 重庆卷） And there are many meaningfulthings that are worth think of … 82. _____ ［简析］think—thinking。 be worth 后面应接v-ing 形式。 例 2 ：（2008 辽宁卷） We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people we were familiar with. 81. ____________ ［简析］remembe—remembering。此处为状语，谓语形式remember应改为非谓语形式。 B. 非谓语各种形式混用 例 1 ：The story about Growth is my favourite American TV play because it is very interested. （2008重庆卷） 76. ______ ［简析］interested —interesting此处表示“有趣的；令人感兴趣的（电视剧）”。 例 2 ：（2008 福建卷） I am very exciting to learn that you're coming to Beijing for the Olympics. 76. ［简析］exciting —excite d此处不表示“令人兴奋的”而表示“感到兴奋的”。 C. 不定式用to 与不用to 例 1 ：（2008 陕西卷） Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them. 82. _____ ［简析］wan ted后加to。want后面接不定式作宾语时应带to。 例 2 : （2008 重庆卷）we d better not to miss thchanee... 85. _____
高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20(附答案)
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you!
2020版高考英语二轮新考势突破检测：1-3-4 短文改错+即学即练+Word版含解析
A (2019年厦门外国语学校高三月考) Last summer, I had a valuable experience working like a volunteer in the community hospital.I worked from July 15 to July 31, when elderly over 55 were given freely medical examinations.Every day I arrive early and organized the people who came over.Then I would help him fill in the forms.Lead them to the different departments was also one of my duty.Everyone there worked in a tight schedule.By the time their examinations were over, I was already bathing in sweat.Tired though I was, but I benefited a lot from the experience as I built up my confident and improved my communication skills.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在社区医院做志愿者的宝贵经历。 1．考查介词。本句中work as“作为……而工作”，like作介词讲时意为“像，如同”，故将like改为as。 2．考查冠词。冠词the加形容词表示一类人，the elderly意为“老年人，长者”，在此处作定语从句的主语成分，故在when后面加上the。 3．考查形容词。句意：55岁以上的老年人可以免费体检。此处修饰名词examinations，因此用形容词，故将freely改为free。 4．考查时态。文章作者的志愿工作发生在上个暑假，应用一般过去时，故将arrive改为arrived。 5．考查代词。前文提到“the people who came over”，本句“我”帮助的人是“他们”，此处应用人称代词的复数形式，故将him改为them。 6．考查动名词作主语。句意：带领他们到不同的部门也是我的职