高考英语短文改错分类解析

高考英语短文改错分类解析

解题步骤：

1. 着手篇章，了解大意

考生做短文改错时，不应急于改错，而应先把文章浏览一遍，弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来，为下一步正式改错做准备。

2. 逐句分析，依句改错

在短文改错中，题随行出、错随句生。因此，考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上，对文章进行逐行逐句研究，从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲，把错误之处一一改正过来，切不可孤立地依行改错。若一时发现不了错误，不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。可以在全文改完以后，再回过头来进行难点突破。若已改出了八、九处错误，剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时，则大胆地打上钩，不留空白。当然，有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁，一看找不到错处就打勾，这也是不明智的。因为近几年来，该题的出题方式基本稳定，只有一处是正确的。

3. 复读全文，检查核对

考生在做完短文改错题后，务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍，查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方，特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题，检查无误后方可定稿作答。

错误分类解析：

高考英语短文改错分类解析---名词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.

(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.

(3) There are branch library in many villages.

(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.

(5) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.

(6) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.

(7) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!

(8) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning.

(9) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.

(10) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics.

(11) They did not want me to do any work at family.

(12) I’ll get good marks in all my subject.

(13) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.

(14) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.

(15) Their word were a great encouragement to me.

(16) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.

(17) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby.

(18) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Women live longer than men in most country.

(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.

(3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.

(4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV.

(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.

(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.

(7) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.

(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.

(9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.

(10) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.

(11) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.

高考英语短文改错分类解析---代词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) What’s more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him.

(2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.

(3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times.

(4) And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I.

(5) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon.

(6) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

(7) …as I was learning to express me i n simple English.

(8) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.

(9) At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.

(10) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.

(11) The day before the speech contest(比赛), English teacher talked to me.

(12) I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works.

(13) …in any other words, I am an only child.

(14) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he pu t them in a secret place I couldn’t find.

(15) Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other.

(16) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him out.

(17) According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school.

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Here are some letters for you and he.

(2) She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.

(3) Here are the cats Lucy brought us. Take good care of it.

(4) Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.

(5) Here is my dog. It’s name is Petty.

(6) He opened mouth as if to say something.

(7) Don’t lose your heart. Try again.

(8) The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.

(9) At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.

(10) When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast for me.

(11) When you are away from home, you should look after you.

(12) If you have any question, put up hand.

(13) It’s a very important thing. You must think over carefully.

(14) Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything.

(15) In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.

(16) This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.

高考英语短文改错分类解析---冠词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.

(2) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.

(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession.

(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.

(5) There is public library in every town in Britain.

(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.

(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family.

(8) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.

(9) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime.

(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you won derful time on your birthday.

(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

(12) As we all left home at early age,…

(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof.

(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of p lants and animals.

(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary.

(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.

(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.

(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.

(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.

(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.

(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.

(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.

(7) Only few of the children can read such books.

(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.

(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.

(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.

(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.

(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.

(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.

(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.

(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.

(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.

(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.

(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it.

高考英语短文改错分类解析---形容词与副词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.

(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.

(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.

(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.

(5) …although radios can be very noise

(6) I would describe myself as shy and quietly.

(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want.

(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.

(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.

(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.

(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself.

(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.

(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.

(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.

(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.

(16) After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.

(17) Finding information on the Net is easily.

(18) Yes, a concert can be very excited.

(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning.

(20) But he is difference now.

(21) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.

(22) She called 119 immediate.

(23) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.

三、模拟单句演练

(1) I’ll try to be more careful ly next time.

(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.

(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.

(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.

(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.

(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.

(7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.

(8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.

(9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!

(10) The fish tastes well; why not have a try?

(11) Last week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week.

(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.

(13) I promise to return back before 10.

(14) The book contains much use information. It’s well worth reading.

(15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.

(16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.

(17) Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here!

(18) She is in more health now than she was last year.

高考英语短文改错分类解析---介词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) Bill insisted in staying near the car.

(2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.

(3) When I have free time I go a long walk.

(4) When they came down the police were angry to them.

(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.

(6) I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.

(7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.

(8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.

(9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.

(10) We practise for three times every week.

(11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.

(12) Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family.

(13) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…

(14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday.

(15) So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time.

(16) …but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.

(17) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning.

(18) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.

(19) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination.

(20) I feel sorry to him.

(21) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet

(22) We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.

三、模拟单句演练

(1) We must serve for the people heart and soul.

(2) I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.

(3) Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.

(4) He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him

(5) In English class, we often talk each other in English.

(6) Don’t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.

(7) On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office.

(8) She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.

(9) Don’t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.

(10) We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.

(11) On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.

(12) Please close the door at next time you come in.

(13) Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.

(14) We can finish the work either this week or in next week.

(15) We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.

高考英语短文改错分类解析---非谓语动词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.

(2) It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.

(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.

(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.

(5) …to make children to want things that they don’t really need.

(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings.

(7) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.

(8) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.

(9) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned.

(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.

(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.

(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

(13) I look forward to hear from you soon.

(14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.

(15) I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.

(16) I’d like very much come but I have an examination o n Monday morning.

(17) I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.

(18) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.

(19) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.

(20) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.

(21) He did not want share things with other people.

(22) That is, a game of tennis making him very busy.

(23) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.

(24) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.

(25) …children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.

(26) Shake her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.”

(27) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.

三、模拟单句演练

(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.

(2) It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chine se.

(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.

(4) He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.

(5) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.

(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.

(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.

(8) What I want know is when all this happened.

(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.

(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.

(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.

(13) Be careful in cross the street.

(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.

(15) Find work is very difficult these days.

(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.

(17) Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.

(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.

(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.

(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.

(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.

(22) It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.

(23) Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?

高考英语短文改错分类解析---动词

一、考点规律分析

此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be 的误加与漏用等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) He lied down by the side of the path to rest.

(2) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.

(3) Books may be keep for four weeks.

(4) …and let you know when the book you want has returned.

(5) As we were all left home at an early age

(6) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.

(7) I’d like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.

(8) What your favourite sport?

(9) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.

(10) I was used to watch it every night.

(11) There will an important game next month.

(12) Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.

(13) I often dream of a teacher.

三、模拟单句演练

(1) I want to know how long the book can be keep.

(2) Don’t worry. Your child is well looking after here.

(3) All the invitations must sent out today.

(4) You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting.

(5) The public have the right to know what in the report.

(6) What the English for this? Can anyone tell me?

(7) He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.

(8) He is a nice girl. You’re certain to happy with her.

(9) I use to play tennis a lot but I don’t play very often now.

(10) He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.

(11) After supper, my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers

(12) There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.

(13) After that, the boy decided not to a sailor.

(14). Hea r to me carefully. What I’m saying is very important.

高考英语短文改错分类解析---主谓一致

一、考点规律分析

从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.

(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.

(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.

(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into.

(5) But not all information are good to society.

(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music.

(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money.

(8) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.

(2) As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.

(3) The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.

(4) It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.

(5) What he said at the meeting were very important to us.

高考英语短文改错分类解析---时态

一、考点规律分析

动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be 和have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…

(2) She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.

(3) Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…

(4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.

(5) At once I apologize and controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.

(6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.

(7) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.

(8) On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.

(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together.

(10) I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.

(11) My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.

(12) He said he is busy.

(13) I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very…

(14) I remembered her words and calm down.

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.

(2) I phone the other students a moment ago.

(3) We often played together when we are children.

(4) What are you doing when I called you?

(5) I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.

(6) She doesn’t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.

(7) We’ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.

(8) Please let me know if you will have any trouble.

(9) He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.

(10) I’ll write to him when I finished the book.

(11) Charles worked hard since leaving school.

(12) In fact, I am very thin when I was young.

(13) He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.

(14) How long have you been here? How did you like our city?

(15) As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.

(16) I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.

(17) I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now?

(18) Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.

(19) Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.

高考英语短文改错分类解析---从句及并列连词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.

(2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.

(3) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.

(4) However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives.

(5) …but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.

(6) …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels.

(7) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.

(8) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.

(9) Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.

(10) I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.

(11) It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.

三、模拟单句演练

(1) It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.

(2) That’s the hotel which we were staying last summer.

(3) That’s the palace where we visited last summer.

(4) I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.

(5) In the past few years when we’ve planted thousands of trees along the river.

(6) At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.

(7) It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.

(8) She stayed in France for 10 years. That’s she spoke Fre nch so well.

高考英语短文改错考点类析---并列连词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and, but, or, so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.

(2) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had.

(3) It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it.

(4) She was smiling but nodding at me.

(5) Clever as she is, but she works very hard.

(6) The food was expensive and the service was good.

(7) I’m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won several games.

(8) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.

(9) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Do you want a bath at once, and shall I have mine first?

(2) Are you going to clean your car before and after supper?

(3) Hurry up, and you’ll be late for school.

(4) She never said she was rich, and she was.

(5) Mr Smith worked very hard so without any success.

(6) Everyone asked me to go, but I went.