高考短文改错分类解析与练习

高考短文改错分类解析与练习

一、高考短文改错分类归纳

I.一致关系方面的错误。

一致关系方面的错误主要包括主谓不一致,时态不一致和代词的指代不一致。谓语动词的单、复数形式要与主语保持一致,动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致,代词所指代的内容要与其先行词在人称、单复数、主格、宾格及所有格,以及自身所指代成分意义上保持一致。主语和谓语不一致,时态与语境不一致,或者代词的指代前后矛盾,比如本该用主格用了宾格,或人称混淆的错误,这些都是一致关系方面常出现的考查热点。

But then there is always more mysteries to look into.

I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works.

3、They didn't want me to do any work at home. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subjects.

4、for example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn't find.

5、He said he is busy.

6、The three of them were very excited .

7、and tried to translate anything into English.

8、Their word were a great encouragement to me.

9、I just smiled to me and thought.

10 、I looked at his other hands.

Keys:1.is—are 2.it--they 3.didn't—don't 4.them--it 5.is--was

6.them--us

7.anything--everything

8.word--words

9.me---myself 10.hands---hand

①一致关系方面的错误：主谓不一致

What are your favourite sport？

2) Nobody except my parents know anything about it.

3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.

Keys:1.are—is 2.主语为Nobody,谓语要用knows. 3.is—are

②一致关系方面的错误：时态不一致

1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

2)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing

3)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,…

4)I will send you the photos we take last week.

5)I remembered her words and calm down .

6)She look like enjoying the concert the other day.

7)The time passes quickly. Evening came.

8)She liked it very much and reads it to the class.

Keys:1.drove—drive 2..have—had 3.learn—learned

4.take—took,定语从句中的时间状语是last week,是过去的时间,故take要改为took。

5.calm—calmed

6.look—looked

7. passes—passed

8.reads—read

③一致关系方面的错误：语态不一致

1. Books may be keep for four weeks.

2. I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.

3. She was leave to sweep up after the party.

4.Their paintings were not fully understand by many people at the time.

He was take away in an ambulance.

Keys:1. keep—kept 2.giving—given 3.leave—left 4.understand—understood 5.take—taken

④一致关系方面的错误：名词的单复数不一致

1) …and asked me lots of question.

2) We study quite a few subject,such as maths…

3)…and often watch football match on TV…

4) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,…

Keys:1.question—questions 2.subject—subjects 3.match—matches 4.schoolmate—schoolmates

⑤一致关系方面的错误：代词的性、数不一致

1. The Smiths did his best to make me feel…

2. I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works.

3. He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.

Keys:1.his—their 2.it—they 3.her—him

⑥一致关系方面的错误：形容词和副词形式不一致

1.The bad news made us feel sadly.

2.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information?

3.The children learn to read and write, and they play games as good.

Keys:1.sadly—sad 2.certainly—certain 3.good—well

⑦一致关系方面的错误：语意不一致

1. She was smiling but nodding at me.

2. He likes sports, but I like music.

3. The food was expensive and the service was good.

4. Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them.

5.Work hard, or you'll succeed sooner and later.

Keys:1.but—and 2.but—while 3.and—but 4.but—and 5.or—and

⑧一致关系方面的错误：逻辑关系不一致

1. I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China.

2. This is the best film which I have ever seen.

3. I also enjoyed the days when we spent together.

4. The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people.

5. Unfortunately, I won't be able to visit you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.

Keys:1.where—which 2.which—that 3.when—which \ that 4.what—which \ that 5.although—because II..连接手段方面的错误

连接不当会造成上下文不衔接。英语中句与句连接一般使用并列连词或从属连词。或若并列句,要判断句与句之间是并列、转折、选择、递进关系,还是让步关系。、从而选择恰当的连词,若为复合句,首先应判断内含何种从句,然后根据主、从句之间的关系判断连接词的使用是否正确,是否有遗漏或多余现象,要注意句子结构的完整性。

1、I think I like those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.

2、In one class, I learned it rained.

3、For example, when he bought a chocolate cake he put in a secret place where I couldn't find.

4、It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.

5、just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.

6、He was silent for a moment. So he answered slowly.

7.I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.

8.Clever as she is, but she works very hard.

9. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.

10. Some friends of his go to see him every day.

Keys:1.what--how `2. it 前加why 3.find 后加it 4.we 前加when 5.but--and

6.So---Then/And

7.but改为and

8.去掉but

9.or改成and 10.they前加and

III.平行结构方面的错误:

平行结构是指两个或更多的具有相似或相同的句法功能的词、词组或从句并列在一起的结构,在表达相互平行的概念时,要使用相同的语法结构,即动词与动词并列,形容词与形容词并列,不定式与不定式并列,短语与短语并列。平行结构常使用等立连词and, but, or或连词词组not only…but also…,not.. but, either…or…,neither…nor…,as well as等。

As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.

2、I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.

3、She liked it very mush and reads it to the class.

Keys:1.visiting--visited 2.去掉should 3.reads--read

IV.非谓语动词形式的错误:

非谓语动词的考查是短文改错常见的热点和难点,比如含有介词to的动词短语后使用了动词原形。介词后面本该用动名词,却用了动词原形,本该用现在分词做状语却用了动词原形或过去分词等现象。主要是根据非谓语动词在句中的搭配,功能与表达的意义,判断在具体语境中该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,判断to是介词还是不定式符号,判断接带to还是不带to的不定式,判断非谓语动词用现在分词、过去分词还是不定式等。

1.They were made ∧do the job from morning till night.

2.…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.

3.Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also …

4.My parents love me…and will do all they can ∧make sure…

5.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was….

6.Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.

7. But then there are always more mysteries look into.

8. After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me .

9. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.

10. He didn' t want share things with other people.

11. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy.

12.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.

Keys:1.do前要加to 2.interesting改为interested 3.play改为playing 4.make sure前加to

5. talk--talking

6. read -- reading

7.look 前加to

8.learn--learning

9.make前加to 10.want 后加to 11.making--made 12.talk--talking

V.冗言方面的错误

造成冗言错误的原因主要由于汉英表达上的差异。对英语惯用语在使用上的细微差异,主要考程度副词和频度副词。如: much more, often等的多余,介词的多余,语义的重复,固定搭配中多余的词以及由于受汉语的影响而多用了某些词语等。

Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters--in any other words, I am an only child.

We may be one family and live under the same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.

For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o' clock in the morning.

Evening came down.

5、The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese.

6、They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early.

Keys:1.去any 2.去about 3.去on 4.去down 5.去in 6.去that

V.冠词的使用方面的错误。

冠词是英语中特有的词,由于汉语中没有与之相对应的词,大家对它的用法感到难以掌握,高考英语短文改错题对冠词的考查几乎每年都有,但多数是考查其基本用法,如不可数名词泛指时前面多冠词；单数可数名词前少冠词不定冠词a,an与定冠词the的错误使用；固定搭配中冠词的误用等等。

For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery.

We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk together.

3、As everyone knows, it is famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.

4、Because there are more the honors and joys in my life.

Keys:1.去a 2.a same—the same 3.famous前加a 4.去the

VI.名词的数与格方面的错误

汉语中的名词没有单复数形式。英语则不同,如果英语的名词是可数名词,它有单复数形式。一般来讲,不可数名词没有复数式。

1、I used to love science class—all of them—biology, chemistry, geography, physics.

2、They don't want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject.

3、There are around one hundred woman workers in this factory.

4、Do you know he is a friend of John?

5、He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.

Keys:1. class--classes 2.subject--subjects 3.woman--women 4.John—John's 5.ideas----idea

VII.词语搭配方面的错误

这主要考查介词与动词,名词、形容词的固定搭配,副词与动词的固定搭配,及物动词后面介词或副词的多余以及不及物动词后面缺少介词,英语中的一些固定结构及习惯搭配等。

They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.

I'd like to your penfriend.

Now I can't watch television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night.

Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

5. They did not want me to do any work at family.

6. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.

7. My teacher advised me to keep my diary.

8. The great discovery is great importance in science.

9. The artist is known for everyone in the town.

10. He failed but he wanted to try the second time.

Keys:1. eager前加were 2.to后加be或become 3.去掉was 4.去掉a 5.family改为home

6.去at

7. keep my diary—keep a diary

8. is 后加of

9. for--to 10.the 改为a

VIII.词性分辨方面的错误:根据词在句中的位置与其它词的修饰与被修饰关系,判断词的正确使用形式,根据词在句子中不同的句法功能,使用与之相适应的词性。

He never helped other.

But he is difference now.

3. It's very importance to teach the children about road safety.

Keys:1.other—others 或other— other people 2.difference--different 3.importance—important

IX.行文逻辑方面的错误：这主要测试行文中not的有无；come与go的误用;before与after的混用。

Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.

2、I did wake up until I heard the alarm clock.

3、I was inspired to work harder than ever after.

Keys:1.go--come 2.did-- didn't 3. after-- before

高考短文改错练习：

1. Never shall I forget the writing class presented to our English teacher today.

Yesterday Mr Wang, our English teacher, told us that many other teachers would visit writing class he would present to us. We were looking forward to it. It s truck us as a big surprise was that Mr Wang, who was used to be punctual, didn’t appear when the school bell had rung. The teachers sit behind the class were quite puzzled. We were quite worried about him, wondered what might have happened to him. Five minutes late, Mr Wang showed out in front of us! On the blackboard was the writing titles: When Our English Teacher Was Later for Class… Only then we realize that he had

intended to be late!

2.Some people learn new skills more quickly than others, so don’t b e too discouraged unless some of your classmate seem to be learning English more quickly than you. If you keep on practicing, you will master your English in the end. In the meantime, try to make English learn as fun as possibly. I suggest that you watch English language movies on your free time. I also suggest reading some English language magazines on topics that interests you, joining in the fun and games at your school’s English Corner. If your school doesn’t already have a English corner, you might wan t to think about starting it.

3.Thanks for your letter. You are describing a common problem experiencing by students all over China. What you already know, the competition to get into a good university or college is very fierce, and that by turn means a heavy study load for students. I know that this can feel like terrible burden at times, but my advices to you is to keep on studying as your hard work will pay for in the end.

In the meanwhile, do you best to relax. Proper rest and relaxation are extreme important. Although I know that you are very busy, but yet I want you to try to set some time aside after class and at the weekends such that you can unwind properly.

4.If you visit London, you’ll see lots of cars, buses and bikes. You’re very cheap and qui ck to use a bike. As you take a bus, you have to wait for half an hour or else. What’s more, the bus moves slowly. The underground is quick but very expensive and often crowd. I used to travel to the work by bus. I often arrive at work late and tired. Then a friend of me suggested we go to work together by bike. I followed him. Although we went slowly, however, we always arrived on time. Take a bus took fifty minutes when riding a bike took only half an hour. Now I love riding a bike to work. I’ve got a little more money now, I feel much better.

5.We all wanted to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal you must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consist of not only sunshine but also hard time. We should brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is the power. Because we have the power, we help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study it well, we need to do sports so that we can keep good. We can go run ning, play ball games or simply take a walk before a day’s study.

6.I’m a senior student and I’m now in the need of your help although I can’t stand the great pressure.

Every day I have to have lesson at school for nine hours and take at least three to four hours doing my homework at home. Our teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves, but we hardly have any time to do that we want. Besides, we don’t even have enough sleep.There seem to have three cases about the overload: the pressure of examination s, too many homework and high expectations from the parents. We often warned that if we don’t do our best we won’t have the chance to go university. The pressure often makes me awake at night.

7.The Internet can make our life interested and enjoyable. Many of us like go online very much because they can learn how to use the computer and get more informations from the Internet. We can read good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. I can send e-mail to our friends quickly. We can chat online, it can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. As the result, their life goes very bad with them. In my opinion, we mustn’t go online while it is time for us to study. We can do in summer or winter holidays.

8. My grandpa was used to dislike television. He thought that people spent too much time watching it. A lot of his friends, therefore, always talked about the sports programs and films on it. They never read many books or go out in the evenings

so he refused to buy a TV set. Last year he was 60 and retired his job. My father bought him a TV set, said ―It will make you to learn some of the latest news‖. It is quite true. He has watched all the news programs. He knows far much about the world now. And he reads more books, either. In fact, he thinks he may follow one of the Open University TV course next year. Perhaps he’ll get a degree when he is 65.

9.The ―white pollution‖ problem was caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious, on which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China about three billions plastic shopping bags are used every day, that results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Lucky, the government put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demand that no stores and supermarkets should provide customers with free plastic bags after June 1, 2007. The rule will undoubtedly reduce use of plastic bags or promote the awareness of environmental protection. He is strongly suggested that everyone turns to cloth bags and shopping baskets.

10 .To improve your English reading, you should, first of all, choose something you feel it important or interested to read. Do not try to read everything. You should begin with those which written in simple English. Do not read those which prove difficulty for you at the very beginning. As reading, do not read too slowly or look up every new word. After reading a passage and having its main idea in mind, you may turn on and read it again. This time you read a passage slowly and look up some new words if necessary. Keep on reading in this way, and you'll surely make a progress little by little.

Key to Test 1

1. to by

2. visit ∧writing: the

3. It What

4. was used to 5 sit sitting

6. wondered wondering

7. late later

8. out up

9. titles title 10. then∧we: did

[解析] 3. what引导一个主语从句，意为：令我们很是吃惊的是……。8. show up：露面。10. 注意倒装结构。Key to Test 2

1. unless if

2. classmate classmates

3. master your English

4. learn learning

5. possibly possible

6. on (your free time) in

7. interests interest

8. ∧joining: and

9. a an 10. it one

[解析] 4. “English learning”是–ing短语做make的宾语。10. one泛指单数可数名词，此处指的是一个英语角。Key to Test 3

1. experiencing experienced

2. What As

3. by in

4. like∧terrible: a

5. advices advice

6. for off

7. you your

8. extreme extremely

9. but 10. such so

[解析] 2. As you already know, 非限制性定语从句，“正如你所知”。8. 副词extremely修饰形容词important。Key to Test 4

1. You’re It’s

2. As If/When

3. crowd crowded

4. to the work

5. arrive arrived

6. me mine

7. however yet

8. Take Taking

9. when while 10. now,∧I: and/so

[解析] 7. Although不可以与however连用，但可以与yet连用。9. while此处表示对比。10. 两个单句间不能用逗号相隔，应该使用连词。

Key to Test 5

1. wanted want

2. we you

3. consist consists

4. time times

5. should ∧brave: be

6. the power

7. Because If/When

8. study it well

9. good well 10. before after

[解析] 6. Knowledge is power：知识就是力量。9. keep well：保持身体健康。

Key to Test 6

1. the need

2. although because

3. lesson lessons

4. take spend

5. Our We

6. that what

7. have be

8. many much

9. we∧often: are 10. go ∧university: to

[解析] 1. in need of ：需要。5. 根据句意，是“我们学生”不是“我们的学生”。

Key to Test 7

1. interested interesting

2. go going

3. they we

4. informations information

5. it which

6.

7. the a

8. at in

9. while when 10.do∧in: it

Key to Test 8

1. was used

2. therefore however

3. go went

4. retired∧his: from

5. said saying

6. to learn

7. much more

8. either too

9. many much 10. course courses

Key to Test 9

1. was caused

2. on in

3. billions billion

4. that which

5. Lucky Luckily

6. demand demanding

7. reduce∧use: the

8. or and 9. He It 10.turns turn

[解析] 1. caused by used plastic在句中作定语，修饰The ―white pollution‖ problem，而The ―white pollution‖ problem 的谓语动词是is becoming…。 6. demanding that…属于分词作状语。10. 主句中有suggest（建议），从句为everyone （should）turn to…。

Key to Test 10

1. it

2. interested interesting

3. which∧written: are 或者which written

4. difficult difficulty

5. As While

6.

7. on back

8. a the

9. ,∧you’ll: and 10. A

11.Like a middle school student of Senior Three, I do sports one or two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing the basketball, long-distance running and so on. I think it is very helpful to me. Take exercise makes me even more healthier so that I won’t be ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself relax in different kinds of sports. Only in this way can I do better job in my study in high spirit. Through doing physical exercise, I’m becoming strong and more confident than before. I do think it is necessary for everyone to spend s ome time on sports every day so people’s health is important in modern lives.

12.This morning I went to the English corner in the park near my home. It was three years since it was found. Many middle school students as good as college students and foreigners take part the activity. People there practice speak English by talking about something interesting. People also exchange the experience in English Learning. I think it is good chance for me to use that I have learnt in my English class. I was felt very cool after I got back home. I’ll try my best for learn English better, for it is so wide used in the world.

13.There are a lot of people learn English in China. How can we learn English well? Firstly, I try to speak as many as I can. Secondly, I listen English as often as possible in and out of class and write down the important things the teacher taught in class. Thirdly, at night I like to enjoy English song at home. Fourthly, I go over my lessons and doing a lot of practice after class. At last, it is also important to remember the English words. I think that we do like this, we can learn English well. In fact, there is not good and easy way to learn English well. So there is nothing difficult if we put our heart into it.

14.Play football is my favorite. I fall in love with it by chance. One day, I found a football on my way to home. I was too curious about the little round ball that I began to play it with my friends. From now on, football became part of my life. I often play football with my classmates after class. We often train ourselves, sometimes we compete in football games in order to improve my skills. Among all the football star, I admire Beckham mostly. It is not his handsome appearance but his skills that impress me a lot. My greatest dream is to become professional football player in the future.

15.About a mile from Mark’s building is many old houses. They are all empty and going to pulled down. His father says they are dangerous and tells him to keep away from it. However, he enjoys playing there very much. One Friday on his way home to school, Mark went into one of the empty old house. He saw a door lead down into a small dark room！. He went into the room to see where he could find. Just then he heard a terrible crash. The roof of the old house fell in. Mark

tried to open the door. But he couldn’t. So he had to stay here. Mark was saved three days ago by some police. They used dogs to find him.

16. I used to live in a small town with green trees all around it. The river, run through the town，had clean water in it fish could be seen swimming in groups. The houses, however, was small and simple, and the street wasn’t wide enough to run cars. People worked hard all the year round but still lived a poor life. Now great changes have been taken place there. You can see tall buildings, department store and factories everywhere. Cars and buses are running in broad streets. But as the development of industry, pollution is becoming more and more seriously. A lot of trees are gone, and fish are disappeared because the dirty water. To our joy, people have been done their best to stop pollution and make the town even more beautiful.

17. English is living language. It is wide used all over the world. More and more people begin to learn English in order that be able to use it freely at work and learn from other countries.

It is not easy for us to learn English well so we do not have a good condition and our time is limit. But ―where is a will, there is a way‖. If we keep on speaking it and use it, we can learn it well. We should have active in speaking more.Try to be create an atmosphere for speaking and listening. So far as we keep on using it, we can master it.

18. Some people think that playing table-tennis need little strength, but I don't think so. When play table-tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and hit them back with great strength so that we can win the game. In the same time we need pick up the ball which falls to the ground. So before one game you will be very tired if you have tried your best. But, as a sport, I think it is more like a art. In the game, you can often find the ball moving quickly, and each of the players' movements are very beautiful. Though I can't play it very well, but yet I still show great interest in it. I think playing table-tennis can build our bodies, keep us healthy, train our brains.

19.As the development of people’s living conditions，more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own car. Firstly, it’s a convenient, fast and comforta ble mean of transportation. You can go to a lot of places at any time. Secondly, it shows that people are becoming rich, and the country stronger. It also makes businesses and industries developed faster. While, others have different opinions. They think that cars give waste gas and pollute the air. Too many cars will have some bad effect, such as more accidents. Besides, parking cars is other big problem. Maybe people should think careful before they buy a car.

20.Health is very important for any of us. In order to stay health, we need some common knowledge.

Firstly, pay your attention to the diet. We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. Do not have a lot of food that contain too much fat, such as butter. Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm for us. Don’t drink too much coffee, too.

Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can help keep us from getting too fat. People which do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don’t.

Finally, to form good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and never work too hard. Overwork and few sleep will lead to illness. Also, remembering to stay away from cigarettes.

Key to Test 11

1. Like As

2. play the basketball

3. Take Taking

4. even more healthier

5. relax relaxed

6. do∧better: a

7. Through By

8. strong stronger

9. so because 10. lives life

[解析] 3. Taking exercise 为-ing作主语。7. By：通过，凭借……手段。10. in modern life：在现代生活中。Key to Test 12

1. was is

2. found founded

3. good well

4. part∧the: in

5. speak speaking

6. is∧good: a

7. that what

8. was felt

9. for: to 10. wide widely

[解析] 1. 句型：It is/has been +一段时间+since+过去时。3. as well as：也，又，和。

Key to Test 13

1. learn learning

2. many much

3. listen∧English: to

4. taught teaches

5. song songs

6. doing do

7. remember the English

8. (think) that if

9. not no 10. So But

[解析] 1. There be句型中learning作定语修饰people。9. no good and easy way=not a good and easy way.

Key to Test 14

1. Play Playing

2. fall fell

3. way to home

4. too so

5. now then

6. ,∧sometimes: and

7. my our

8. (football) star stars

9. mostly most 10. become∧professional: a

[解析] 9. mostly：adv. 大概,大部份,主要most：adv. 最,最多,极其。4. so…that…结构。

Key to Test 15

1. is are

2. to∧pulled: be

3. it them

4. to from

5. house houses

6. lead leading

7. where what

8. here there

9. ago later 10. police policemen 或者some the

Key to Test 16

1. run running

2. it which

3. was were

4. have been taken place

5. store stores

6. as with

7. seriously serious

8. are (disappeared) have

9. because∧the: of 10. done doing

[解析] 1. running分词作状语。2. in which引导定语从句。

Key to Test 17

1. is∧living: a

2. wide widely

3. that to

4. so because

5. limit limited

6. where∧is: there

7. use using

8. have (active) be

9. be create 10. far long

[解析] 1. language是可数名词。6. Where there is a will, there is a way：有志者事竟成。10. So long as：只要。

Key to Test 18

1. need needs

2. play playing

3. them it

4. In (the same time) At

5. need∧pick: to

6. before after

7. a an

8. are is

9. but yet 10. ∧train: and

[解析] 1. 分词playing table-tennis做主语，谓语动词有单数形式。10. and连接3个并列动词build、keep和train。Key to Test 19

1. As With

2. own∧car: a

3. mean means

4. rich richer

5. developed develop

6. While However

7. give∧waste: off

8. effect effects

9. other another 10.careful carefully

[解析] 1. as―随着‖引导状语从句，with为介词，后接名词短语。3. means：方式，方法，单复数形式一样。

Key to Test 20

1. health healthy

2. your attention

3. contain contains

4. for to

5. too either

6. which who

7. than∧who: those

8. to form

9. few little 10. remembering remember

[解析] 1. stay healthy：保持身体健康，为系表结构。2. pay attention to：注意到 4. do harm to：对……有害。21.Under the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult work. Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn't step out the room.

It seems being easy and quick. And there's always a trap online. If you are careless, it will bring you trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from that you want, or the size is either too small nor too big.

If you want to be different, you'd better not to buy clothes online. Once you put up the clothes you bought online and go

out, you will find many people in the street wearing the same cloth as you.

22. Dear Mr Smith,

I’m so pleased to hear of you and was writing to tell you something about my school. You are right. Quite a few changes have been taken place. On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, the playground used to be, now stands other new building — our library. In it there are all kind of books, newspapers and magazines. The playground is now in front of the school. We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school. I hope you will visit our school for yourself some day.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

23.It is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how protect your eyesight?

First, don't keep your eyes work for a long time. You could better have a rest by looking in the long distance before you have studied an hour or so.

Second, pay attention to the following: Don't read under the sun or in a poor light; don't read in a bed or in a moved bus. And when you read, you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot.

And third, do eye exercises every day, that will also help you keep good eyesight.

If you obey the rule above, I think, you can protect against your eyesight.

24.There is a new market near my house. My mother often goes here and buys which we need for our meals. But I have never been there before.

Yesterday I went to the market with my mother. There were such many people that we could hard make our way out of the crowds. The sellers shouts could be heard every now and then. I remembered that several days ago I had asked Mother to buy some fresh fish. Most of the fish there was frozen, we had not much trouble in finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market. My mother bought something else as well as.

It was my first time to go to the market, and I was deep impressed by what I saw in the market.

25.In April 28th, my classmates and I went to the park near my school which we took part in a volunteer labor. We got to there at nine o’clock. After divided into three groups, we began to work. All the groups have their own tasks. Group One planted trees and watered flowers. Group Second picked up litter and cleaned the benches. My group wiped all the equipments in Children’s Playground. Each of us worked hard. At about half passed eleven, we finished working. Though we were tired, but we were happy. It was a meaningful day for us because we had done good deed.

26.As we all know that, teachers are very important to us. They not only open our eye to a wonderful world of knowledge, but also teach us how behave. It is undoubted that they are worth of our respect. We should always be grateful to them. Therefore, we ought obey the school rules. We should come to school in time and not make some noise in class when our teacher is conducting out the lesson. That is the more necessary and easiest thing which the students should do. Only by doing so can we show our really respect to our teachers.

27.I’m a senior 2 student. Now MP3 and MP4 are very popular among our students. There are many advantages. Firstly, it’s too small that it’s convenient fo r us to carry. Secondly, it can help improving our English listening. Thirdly, it can download music and even films, thus enrich our life.

While, there are some disadvantages, too. Scientific researches discover that overuse it can influence our hearing, which is harmful to our health. Besides, some students are addicted into pop songs and music, both in or out of class and others even listen to it on the way, which thought very dangerous.

In my opinion, we should make a good use of them in our study and on the other hand we should learn to use them

properly and safely.

28. English is my weak subject. Last term, I almost failed in all the English tests, that made me worried and discourage. Knowing that I was in low spirits, Mr. Li, who is charge of my class, advised me read an article. I finished reading it immediately. It was a true story about a girl student who was lost all her arms and a leg at the age of five. But she didn’t lose her heart. Instead, she smoothed away various discomforts and learn to write with her only foot. I was deep moved by her story. Now I have made up my mind learn English well.

29.Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed in English words. This is a phenomenon which is worth think about. Some people think it makes no difference in helping people learn English. Besides, it will ruin the Chinese language. However, the others, specially the youngsters, are fond this new language. They think it of special help in expressing them. What’s more, it may make the language to have more uses. In my opinions, it’s no good using this kind of language. It may be popular, and you may also get your ideas confusing.

30. Dear Editor,

Recently, our class have a heated discussion about if the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates are favor of the move. They say large crowd of visitors will lead in traffic jam. They also say that once moving, animals will get large space and better living conditions in the countryside.

However, other students against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, was built in 1966, is well-known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals. To move or not, this is a big decision has to be made by people in Beijing.

Key to Test 21

1. Under With

2. work job

3. out∧the: of

4. seems being

5. And But

6. that what

7. nor or

8. not to buy

9. up on 10. cloth clothes

[解析] 1. with the help of：在……的帮助下。6. 宾语从句what you want=the color of the article that you want。10. cloth：布，clothes：衣服

Key to Test 22

1. of from

2. was am

3.

4. have been taken place

5. side,∧the: where

6. other another

7. kind kinds

8. in∧front: the

9. We∧also: have 10.

[解析]

Key to Test 23

1. how∧protect: to

2. work working

3. could had

4. before after

5. under in

6. in a bed

7. moved moving

8. that which

9. rule rules 10. against

[解析] 3. had better do sth：最好做什么。5. in the sun：在阳光下。7. a moving car：行驶中的汽车。

Key to Test 24

1. here there

2. which what

3. have had

4. such so

5. hard hardly

6. sellers sellers’

7. ago before

8. ,∧we: but

9. as well as 10. deep deeply

[解析] 2. what we need for our meals 做buys的宾语从句。3. I had never been there before指的是在昨天之前从未去过那里，因此用过去完成时。9. as well：也，又，放在句末，不接宾语。as well as：也，又，后接宾语。

Key to Test 25

1. In On

2. which where

3. got to there

4. After∧divided: being

5. have had

6. Second Two

7. equipments equipment

8. passed past

9. but we 10. done∧good: a

[解析] 4. 介词after后的非谓语动词只有-ing。7. equipment为不可数名词。10. do a good deed：做了一件好事。Key to Test 26

1. know that

2. eye eyes

3. how∧behave: to

4. worth worthy

5. ought∧obey: to

6. in on

7. some any

8.more most

9. which that 10. really real

[解析] 4. be worthy of sth：值得6. in time：及时；on time：准时。9.先行词中有最高级，用that引导定语从句，不能使用which。

Key to Test 27

1. our us

2. too so

3. improving improve

4. enrich enriching

5. While However

6. overuse overusing

7. into to

8. or and

9. which∧thought: is 10. a good use

Key to Test 28

1. that which

2. discourage discouraged

3. is∧charge: in

4. me∧read: to

5. was lost

6. all both

7. her heart

8.learn learned

9. deep deeply10. mind∧learn: to

[解析] 3. in charge of：负责，掌管7. lose heart：失去信心；lose one’s heart：倾心于9. be deeply moved：被深深地打动了

Key to Test 29

1. was is

2. in with

3. think thinking

4. the others

5.fond∧this: of

6. them themselves

7. to have

8. opinions opinion

9. and but 10. confusing confused

[解析] 3. be worth doing：值得做。4. some…others…：一些……另一些……，泛指其他人。5. be fond of：喜欢。

10. get your ideas confused：使你的想法很混乱不清，例如，Confused ideas floated through his mind. 混乱不清的思绪掠过他的心头。

Key to Test 30

1. have had

2.if whether

3. are∧favor: in

4. crowd crowds

5.lead result或者in to

6. moving moved

7. large larger

8. students∧against: are

9. was built

10. decision∧has: which/that

[解析] 2. 介词后面只能用whether表示―是否‖，if―是否‖不能用于介词后面。6. once moved=once (animals are) moved 8. against是介词，不能直接用在主语后作谓语动词。9. built in 1996在句中做定语，the Beijing Zoo 的谓语部分是is well-known at home and abroad。