大学生英语四六级语法
四六级语法
第一部分句子的构成
一、简单句
（一）简单句的核心
1.谓语动词的变化
So Charles was ahead of the game there, too.
(CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section A)
The marketers are also seeing big opportunities.
(CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2)
这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。
(CET 4, 2014.12, Translation)
… the process of urbanization will only accelerate in the decades to come…
(CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1)
But the Internet’s tremendous impact has only just begun.
(CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1)
The royal environmentalist has been promoting radical ideas for most of his adult life.
(CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section A)
… we can reduce urbanization’s impact on the environment.
(CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1)
They are only limited by their curiosity and ambition.
(CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2)
Silicon Valley executives are being shamed into adding women to their boards. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2)
The urbanization wave can’t be stopped…
(CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1)
土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版牛津（Oxford）英语词典。
(CET 6, 2014.06, Translation)
2.主语的变化
Many students… have weak skills in mathematics.
(CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section A)
That change is the rapid acceleration of urbanization.
(CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1)
Finding ways… seems more realistic ...
Finding ways to improve the lives of the remaining 20 percent seems more realistic ... Finding ways to improve the lives of the remaining 20 percent seems more realistic than trying to restore an imaginary golden age.
(CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2)
It is easy to miss amid the day-to-day headlines of global economic recession… (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1)
因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。
(CET 4, 2014.12, Translation)
… the “average” male and “average” female brains were slightly different … (2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section A)
Getting enough to eat and enjoying the safety and comfort of living fully on the grid is certainly a good thing…
(CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1)
补充：宾语表语的变化
The fashion was to avoid fat.
(CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section B)
Record’s suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring models with a BMI below 18. (2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)
That means defeating the lock somehow, or breaking a window.
(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)
（二）简单句的补充
You actually love tipping!
(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)
Jamming attacks are absolutely possible.
(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)
We like the unique nature of that software.
(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)
… he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet…
(CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1)
In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers searched for sex differences throughout the entire human brain.
(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section A)
A designer can’t survive without participating in Paris Fashion Week …
(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。
(2016.12, CET-4, Translation)
To the children of this connected era, the world is one giant social network.
(CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2)
In April, France passed a law setting lower limits for a model’s weight.
(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)
The most likely type of burglary ( 入室盗窃 ) by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry.
(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)
Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of its offerings.
(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)
大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。
(CET 4, 2014.12, Translation)
Consumers, in the U.S. at least, are acting cautiously with the savings …
(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)
To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches — including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes — will be needed.
(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)
复习：
Looking around the carriage, I saw quite a few people like him, including a couple of
fatty children with swollen cheeks pressing against their eyes.
(CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section B)
In an editorial released Monday in the American Journal of Public Health, Katherine Record and Bryn Austin made their case for government regulation of the fashion industry.
(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)
Today, however, despite increasing demand for workers with strong skills in mathematics and science, the proportions of degrees awarded in science, math, and engineering are decreasing.
(CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section A)
二、并列句
Jamming concerns are nothing new, and they’re not unique to security systems. (2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)
Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not to go back to the past.
(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2)
在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。
(2016.12, CET-4, Translation)
… a number of oil-producing countries are trimming their gasoline subsidies and raising taxes …
(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)
四六级简明语法：the 最高级 比较范围
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a6890691.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意： a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best. b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. 3) 句型转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. 4) "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so…as"结构表示最高级含义。
大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义
A.从介词开始到其后跟的名词结束 B.从介词开始到动名词结束 C.从介词开始到动名词的宾语结束2018年12月大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义 一、识别句子成分必须记住的原理 1.衡量是否是一个句子的标准：是否有动词，有动词就是句子，反之不是句子。 2.英语构句原则规定：一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词 3.长难句的构成：主句、从句、介词短语、非谓语动词 （1）主句的辨识：谓语动词 （2）从句的辨识：连词+与之匹配的谓语动词 （3）介词短语： （4）非谓语动词：4.衡量长难句划分是否正确的标准：整个句子中谓语动词的个数比连词多一个 5.长难句划分方法：连动切割法 ·连动切割法：将句子中的所有连词和动词（连词、动词的排列不分先后）作为切割长难句的基 础，断开主句和从句。 ·长难句划分的具体步骤： 【第一步】断开主句和从句 通读整个句子找出所有的连词或动词，并将连词和动词匹配起来（主要是针对从句而 言，主句不存在连词，从句连词和动词的匹配遵守就近原则），然后再给动词匹配主 语（主句的主语在谓语之前找；从句的主语在连词和与之匹配的谓语动词中间找，如 果它们中间没有任何词语，那么连词本身就是这个从句的主语。） 动名词（doing ） 动词不定式（to do ） 现在分词（doing ） 过去分词（done ）
【第二步】断开介词短语和非谓语动词 二、总结复习句子的主要成分 1、主语 （1）定义：主语是动作的发出者。 （2）位置：在谓语动词之前。 （3）什么可以充当主语： 2、谓语 （1）定义：述说主语的动作或状态。 （2）位置：在主语之后。（3）什么可以充当谓语：实意动词。 3、宾语 （1）定义：（2）位置： （3）什么可以充当宾语：4、表语 （1）定义：表述主语的身份特征，性质状态的 （2）位置：在系动词之后 （3）什么可以充当表语： A.名词： B.代词： C.介词短语： D.非谓语动词： E.句子：A.动作的承受者B.介词所联系的对象，即介词宾语（简称介宾） A.名词： B.代词： C.介词短语： D.非谓语动词： E.句子： A.名词： B.代词： C.形容词 D.介词短语： E.非谓语动词： F.句子：A.在谓语动词之后B.在非谓语动词之后C.在介词之后
[英语四六级]全国大学英语四级考试流程及考生注意事项
全国大学英语四级考试流程及考生注意事项为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行，请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项： 1、英语四级考试8：45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者，不得参加考试。考生进入考场后，调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9：00迟到考生不得入场，监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9：10考试正式开始，开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”，务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9：35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9：40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册，开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9：55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10：00听力考试正式开始。 8、英语四级听力考试结束后，开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后，请立即摘下耳机，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11：20考试结束 英语四级考试结束，考生立即停止答题，不离开座位，待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后，考生方可退场。
10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中，考生不得提前退场，包括提前交卷，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔，不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等)均不得带入考场，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分，第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上，其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括：试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B卷。
全国大学生英语四六级考试(CET4,CET6)作文句型模板
句型模板 1.with the development of the society, with the advent of…, we have to face a problem that… 2.along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that… 3.as society develops, people are attaching much importance to… 4.as to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take/hold/come up with different attitudes/hold different attitudes. 5.as to whether it is worthwhile…, there is a long-running controversial debate .It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people in alarm that… 8.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is… 9.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, which the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization. More problems are brought to our attention. 10…plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world. And there comes a question," is it a blessing or a curse?" 11.Now we are entering a new era, full of oppo rtunities and challenges,… 12.But every sword has two blades. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the prominent disadvantages is that….To make matters worse,… 13.Nowadays many people prefer…because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as fellows. On one hand, …on the other hand… 14.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whether effects it has, one thing is certain:…itself is n either good or bad. It is the use we put in to that determines it value to our society… 15.There is no consensus among people as to the view of ….The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hole the idea that….A case in point is that… 16.On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them….The most typical example is that… 17.Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable to some extent, but…is more convincing. 18.Whe n asked about…,some people hold the idea that….As far as they are concerned,…But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion,….The reasons for my choice are listed as follows. 19.First of all…In addition…Last but not the least… 20.For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe… 21.What are the reasons for it? To start with…Moreover…Furthermore… 22.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing ,it is high time that people all over China reali zed the importance of…For another, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. 23.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 24.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
四六级考试常考重点英语语法汇总
四六级考试常考英语语法 一．定语从句 引导定语从句的有关系代词as，who，whom，whom，which，that和关系副词when，where，why等。 1.as引导定语从句 （1）as引导定语从句，相当于which。 如I am from shanghai，as/which you know。 但as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，而which不能； 例：As you know，I am from shanghai。 } （2）as可作为关系代词来引导定语从句，既可以单独引导从句，又可以与主句中的the same 或such 相呼应，从句中的谓语动词常省略。 2.关系代词that与which用法区别： （1）which可以引导一个非限制性定语从句，that则不能； （2）which之前可以有介词，that之前则不能； （3）只能用that，而不能用which的主要情形： ——当先行词是all，anything，few，little，much，none，nothing，something 等不定代词时； ——当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； ——当先行词被the very，the only等词修饰时。 ; 例：Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they have not found solutions so far。 二．状语从句 1. 让步状语从句
（1）由no matter + wh-疑问词【no matter what】和wh-疑问词+ever 【whatever】。但wh-疑问词+ever【whatever】引导的名词从句则不能用no matter替换。 Take the coat ，no matter what coat it is / whatever coat it is . （2）No matter whether…or…结构中可将no matter省略，形成whether…or…或whether…or not 引导选择条件句。 例；The substance does not dissolve in water whether {it is}heated or not。 2．条件状语从句 】 翻译条件状语从句时，要注意时态的选择。 例；Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you。条件状语从句，用if引导；主句是祈使句，相当于将来时态，故从句应用一般现在时。 3. 时间状语从句 例；We do not know it until a doctor discovered it by chance。 4. 原因状语从句 常见引导原因状语从句的引导词有；because，as，now that/since， in that 等。 三．名词性从句 1. 主语从句 ） 汉语中的“的”字结构可译成英语的主语从句，用what引导，相当于the thing that。 例：What many people have not realized is that read books is a insteresting thing。 2. 表语从句 In my seventies，one change I notice is that I am more easily to get tired than before。
2015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案
2 015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 大米 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the mind of Westerners,Chinese people have the closest connection to rice,basic food for the Chinese.For a long time,rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice".People in south China plant and live on rice,while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread,while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour. xx 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到20年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。 快递 据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
大学英语四六级核心语法
大学四六核心语法 引言： 1.为什么学语法？ 语法（英语：Grammar）是指任意自然语言中控制子句、词组以及单词等结构的规则。 2.怎么学语法？ at table at the table in prison in the prison at school at the school out of question out of the question We have been roasting the chicken for over 30 years. I really can't imagine how crisp it will be.
第一章动词概述 一、谓语动词 1.英语时态 The first president of the US was George Washington, the second was John Adams, the third was Thomas Jefferson, and the sixteenth was Abraham Lincoln. Who is the president of the US? A.George Washington B.Abraham Lincoln C.Thomas Jefferson D.None of the above 某一时间某一动作所呈现的状态。 我们学英语。 我们学过英语。 我们在学英语。 我们将学英语。
一般进行完成完成进行 现在do/does is/am/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去did Was/were doing Had done Had been doing 将来will do Will be doing Will have done Will have been doing 过去将来0would study Would be doing Would have done Would have been doing 一般现在时
2015年6月英语四六级语法提高练习
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