【英语】中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name

my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song

He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.

Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend

to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song

He Lou.

For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.

1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold

2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance

3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there

4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond

5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported

6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen

7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged

8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So

9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design

10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。

（1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知

道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据"Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。

（2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer

to the question问题的答案，故选C。

（3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松

鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根

据答语 "Song He Lou Restaurant"此处指回答的速度快，可知是马上回答的。故选A。

（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众？between 在……两者之间；against反对；among在……中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在……范围外，根据 hundreds of restaurants，可知among符号题意，故选C。

（5）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在来到苏州前，中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓励；support支持，根据 the food could be too sweet，可知警告我食物太甜。故选B。

（6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的；local当地的；Chinese中国的；frozen冰冻的，根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ，可知没选择当地食物，故选B。

（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接，联系；cover覆盖；compare比较；charge掌管，connect...with...把……与……联系起来，根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起，故选A。

（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系，故选D。

（9）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议；way方式，方法；money钱；design设计，可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃，故选A。

（10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：作为第一次参观的游客，“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多，可知这两道菜是他最好的选择，condition条件；habit 习惯；challenge挑战；choice选择，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。

2．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He replied with a smile and said, "I'm sorry, 2 . I wasn't watching out for you."

Later that day. When I was cooking, my 3 was too close to me. When I turned to get 4 milk, I nearly knocked her over.

"Move out of the way." I shouted.

She walked away 5 . But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.

While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were 6 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 you some flowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears

8 her eyes?

I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have 9 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, "It's ok, mom. I love you anyway."

If we can be polite to strangers, 10 can't we do the same for the ones we love?

1. A. he B. she C. him D. her

2. A. too B. either C. also D. neither

3. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father

4. A. little B. few C. any D. some

5. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. carelessly

6. A. impolite B. polite C. angry D. nervous

7. A. took B. bought C. borrowed D. brought

8. A. in B. with C. for D. of

9. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at

10. A. how B. what C. which D. why

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者无视女儿的感受后，自我反思，明白了我们要对自己爱

的人也要礼貌。

（1）句意：我马上和他道歉。此处是宾格指代stranger，根据he可知是him，他，故

选C。

（2）句意：他微笑着回答说，我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾，表示也用too，故选A。（3）句意：当我做饭的时候，我的女儿离我太近了。根据I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter可知是女儿，故选B。

（4）句意：当我转身去拿牛奶时，差点撞倒她。milk是不可数名词，故排除few修饰名

词复数的用法，肯定句用some表示一些，故选D。

（5）句意：她伤心地走开了。A伤心地，B高兴地，C几乎不，D小心地，根据with the daughter you love, you were unkind，可知对女儿不友善会让女儿伤心，故选A。

（6）句意：在和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但和你爱的女儿打交道时，你就不友善了。A不礼貌的，B有礼貌的，C生气的，D紧张的，根据If we can be polite to

strangers，可知是礼貌的，故选B。

（7）句意：我们的女儿给你带来一些她自己摘的花。A拿走，B买，C借，D带来，根据was too close to me，可知离我太近是指带来，故选D。

（8）句意：你看到她眼中的泪水了吗？根据tears，可知泪水是在眼睛里，in the eyes，在眼睛里，故选A。

（9）句意：然后我去她的卧室告诉她我不应该朝她喊。A看，B朝某人笑，C朝某人喊，D指着，根据I shouted，可知是喊，故选C。

（10）句意：如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这样做呢？why can't we do，固定搭配，为什么不能做某事，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident （自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.

Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 .

Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes.

Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重写）your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 10 time in the coming test.

1. A. teachers B. students C. workers

2. A. common B. boring C. important

3. A. happily B. differently C. quietly

4. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to

5. A. though B. but C. because

6. A. laugh B. repeat C. cry

7. A. follow B. change C. review

8. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes

9. A. easily B. quietly C. early

10. A. pay B. spend C. save

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。

（1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。根

据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。

（2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重

要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故选C。

（3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。根据常识可

知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。

（4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。老

师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。

（5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。根据前句可

知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选B。

（6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。让老师重

复错过的知识，故选B。

（7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以下课问他。A.跟上；B.

改变；C.复习。老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老师，故选A。

（8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误。根据前句可

知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助纠正错误，故选C。

（9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简

单地，故选A。

（10）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约。根据前

句you'll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the

1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was

2 .When each guest excitedly

3 the invitation, I was especially happy.

The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class﹣and she was holding a 7 .I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah？

I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to

join the party. "I can't 11 ," she said." My dad's waiting in the car. "At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room." Thanks, but I have to go, "she said, turning 12 towards the door. "See you Monday."

I didn't open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic（陶瓷）tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didn't like cats. I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah's cat, Seymour. I didn't know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.

1. A. boys B. guests C. books D. desks

2. A. invited B. invented C. showed D. suggested

3. A. made B. found C. accepted D. passed

4. A. classroom B. library C. restaurant D. living room

5. A. surprised B. angry C. proud D. sad

6. A. touched B. opened C. caught D. saw

7. A. cat B. toy C. pen D. box

8. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose

9. A. gift B. list C. diary D. box

10. A. still B. even C. never D. only

11. A. stand B. song C. wait D. stay

12. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. early

13. A. ready B. successful C. over D. interesting

14. A. and B. so C. because D. though

15. A. took out B. found out C. though out D. put out

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者14岁生日在家里举办了一次生日派对，邀请了许多

宾客，大家在一起玩得很高兴，但是，遗憾的是，没有要求Sarah Westly,惊讶的是，这位

同学后来自己来了，作者为忘记邀请她而感到懊悔。

（1）句意：客人的数量很快从7人增长到17人。boys男孩；guests宾客；books书；desks课桌，根据上文"It was my 1 4th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever"可知，

由于过生日，因此会邀请很多客人，故选B。

（2）句意：我班的每个女生都受到邀请。当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。invited邀请；invented发明；showed展示；suggested建议，根据根据the invitation，

可知，我班的每个女生都应该被邀请了，故选A。

（3）句意：当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。made制造；found发现；accepted 接受；passed经过，根据语境可知，当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别

高兴，故选C。

（4）句意：起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声。classroom教室；library图书馆；restaurant饭店；living room，起居室，根据下文in my room"可知，声音应该是从起居室是发出，故选D。

（5）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时Sarah Westly，音乐课坐在我旁边且手里拿着一个盒子的文静女孩正好就站在前门。surprised吃惊；angry 生气的；proud骄傲的；sad伤心的。音乐课的那位那位文静的女孩Sarah Westly现在站在自己的门口，应该是让人感到和很吃惊的，故选A。

（6）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边的文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门，她手里正拿着一个盒子。touched触摸；opened打开；caught抓住；sow播种。根据语境可知，打开门才发现自己的同学站在门口，用opened，打开，故选B。

（7）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门，她手里正拿着一个盒子。cat猫；toy 玩具；pen钢笔；box箱子（盒子）；根据下文"I accepted the box，a gift from Sarah，可知Sarah Westly手里应该是拿着一个盒子，故选D。

（8）句意：我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢？forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望；choose选择，根据下文"At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah"可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah，故选A。

（9）句意：我记得，只有当某人对我有兴趣时，我才把其名字添加在名单中。gift礼物；list名单；diary日记；box盒子；过生日会把要被邀请的人写到邀请名单中，故选B。（10）句意：但是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣。still仍然；even甚至；never从不；only只有，根据but，和上句句意，可知，萨拉应该从没有对我产生兴趣，故选C。

（11）句意：她说：“我不能留下来，我爸爸正在车里等着我。”stand站；song歌曲；wait 等；stay停留。根据上文"and asked her to join the party"和下文"My dad's waiting in the car"可知，她不能留下来，因为她爸爸正在车里等着她，故选D。

（12）句意：她一边说着，一边迅速地朝着车走去。quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；finally最终；early早。根据上文"My dad's waiting in the car"可知，由于她爸爸正在车上等她，因此她应该是匆匆离去，故选A。

（13）句意：直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。ready准备好的；successful成功的；over结束；interesting令人感兴趣的。根据前半句可知应该是直到派对结束才打开，故选C。（14）句意：尽管我不喜欢猫，但是这是我曾经收到的最好的礼物。and 和（并且）；so 因此；because 因为；though尽管。前句是一个主从复合句，后句是一个让步状语从句，用though引导，故选D。

（15）句意：我后来发现这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样。took带走；found out查明；though out 想出（发现）；put out扑灭，这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样，是作者发现的，用found out，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

5．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world.

Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.

1. A. happy B. happier C. happiest

2. A. survey B. discovery C. test

3. A. takes B. spends C. costs

4. A. your B. our C. their

5. A. but B. and C. or

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论。

（1）考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的。故选C。

（2）考查名词辨析。句意：科学家们做了一个调查。A.调查，B发现，C测试。科学家们应该做的是调查。故选A。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：他们问13﹣18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +时间to do sth。spend的用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sth。cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs sb.+时间，故选A。（4）考查代词辨析。句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。此处their指的是前文的students，可知此处指他们的，A你们的，B我们的。C.their他们的，故选C。

（5）考查连词辨析。句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。A但是，B和，C或者。前后两个句子是并列顺承关系。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通读短文理解短文大意，然后认真阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据句意和英语语法知识确定句中所缺的单词，选出正确选项。

6．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 .

I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.

3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who

4 the farthest with one arm". But as soon as I got in the water, I sank（下沉）.

Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies

in his mouth". However, when cookie went in, I got sick.

Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub（浴盆） with water.

I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.

An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out.

Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special.

1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old

2. A. good B. famous C. interesting

3. A. To achieve B. To put C. To act

4. A. swam B. run C. jumped

5. A. cakes B. candies C. cookies

6. A. on B. in C. at

7. A. until B. because C. if

8. A. Walking B. Being C. Making

9. A. less B. fewer C. more

10. A. on B. up C. down

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特别的我。

（1）考查复合形容词辨析。句意：我是一个16岁的男孩。boy名词，前面加形容词，16

﹣year﹣old表示16岁的，复合形容词，故选C。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不有名。good好的；famous

著名的；interesting有趣的；根据后面的I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知作

者想出名，故选B。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：为了实现我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事。achieve实现；put

放下；act行动；根据my dream ， I thought of something I could do. 可知是实现梦想，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为一只胳膊游泳最远的人。swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳；根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank但我一

下水就沉了，可知是在水里游泳，故选A。

（5）考查名词辨析。句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里

的人。cake蛋糕；candy糖果；cookie饼干，根据后面的when cookie went in可知是吃饼干。故选C。

（6）考查介词辨析。句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上。在具体到某一天晚上用on，故

选A。

（7）考查连词辨析。句意：这是一个完美的主意，因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。until

直到……时候；because因为；if 如果，前后表示因果，故选B。

（8）考查动词辨析。句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁。walk步行；be是；make制作，此处表示状态，故选B。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！less少于；fewer

更少；more更多；根据 the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一个多月，more than多月，故选C。

（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：情绪低落，我出去了。on 在……上；up高；down低；根

据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落。故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意，仔细推敲，初定答案，再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案。然后再次阅读短文，核查答案。

7．完形填空

Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and

he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home.

"The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.

Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long,

Hans waited and waited...

The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the

13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly

14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.

1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw

3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher

4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful

5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally

6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work

7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt

8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that

9. A. dam B. finger C. hole

10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but

11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted

12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build

13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river

14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected

15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长

水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵

上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的

呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。

（1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据The water in the reservoir usually gets3

in autumn,可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。

（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文叙述可知，

他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。

（3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据后面

的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。（4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。根据

前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。

（5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。

（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为下雨了，他很

害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。

（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。

（8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。（9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。（10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。

（11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。

（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。

（13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。（14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。

（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom （扫帚）.

Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up （打扫） garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.

Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.

Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine （气球爆破装置） for play centers. He said, "We don't want children to cry because of 8 bangs （爆炸声） of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare （惊吓） the children."

Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?

1. A. easier B. harder C. funnier

2. A. bought B. invented C. saw

3. A. idea B. way C. information

4. A. pick B. change C. control

5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals

6. A. school B. hotel C. library

7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary

8. A. quiet B. loud C. harmful

9. A. turn on B. turn off C. take away

10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。

（1）句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易？A.更容易；B.更难；C.更有趣。前句提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗？"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易，故选A。

（2）句意：一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了，他发明了双头扫帚。A.买；B.发明；C.看见。这里是引出男孩的成果，发明了双头扫帚，下文会继续介绍，故选B。

（3）句意：当山姆提出他的想法时，他只有三岁。A.想法；B.方式；C.信息。他三岁的时候想出了这个发明的"主意"，故选A。

（4）句意：他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子，并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。A.挑选；B.改变；C.控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾，故选B。

（5）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.发明；B.生日；C.节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关的展览，所以是为了庆祝发明，故选A。

（6）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.学校；B.酒店；C.图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的，故选C。

（7）句意：山姆的扫帚由大公司生产，扫帚在英国很受欢迎。A.流行的；B.有趣的；C.必要的。这里是表达山姆的发明很热销，受欢迎，故选A。

（8）句意：他说，"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。"A.安静的；B.大声的；C.有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大"，故选B。

（9）句意：我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了，这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。A.打开；B.关闭；C.带走。山姆在陈述他的解决方案，用盒子来带走爆炸声音，故选C。

（10）句意：仔细地观看，多加考虑以及努力学习。A.快速地；B.成功地；C.仔细地。成为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

9．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic （乐观的）boy. No one could remember ever having seen him angry; he didn't mind 1 people said to him. Even his teachers 2 his good character. Everyone thought that Mickey must have a special 3 .

One afternoon, Mickey invited his favorite teacher, Mr Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr Anthony 4 the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher got 5 and a big smile appeared on his face. The huge far wall was a collage （抽象拼贴画）of thousands of colors and shapes!

"Some people at school think I never think 6 of anyone.Mickey started to explain," they believe nothing troubles me, 7 that's not true. I'm just like anyone else. I used to get 8 than all the other kids. But years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. I could use 9 material and color for it."

The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small pieces he could 10 , in tiny letters, "fool", " 11 " and a thousand other negative （消极的）things.

"This is how I started 12 all my bad times into a chance to make a new piece for my work of art. Now I like the collage 13 much that each time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier."

That day they 14 many things, but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy's secret to be happy is to change the bad times into a 15 to smile. How special the secret is!

1. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever

2. A. liked B. hated C. doubted D. wanted

3. A. way B. talent C. idea D. secret

4. A. around B. for C. on D. in

5. A. interested B. surprised C. bored D. moved

6. A. highly B. clearly C. badly D. quickly

7. A. and B. then C. or D. but

8. A. angrier B. happier C. friendlier D. lazier

9. A. some B. any C. few D. little

10. A. write B. read C. remember D. guess

11. A. luck B. love C. pain D. warmth

12. A. knocking B. working C. coming D. turning

13. A. so B. very C. such D. even

14. A. continued B. discussed C. doubted D. realized

15. A. chance B. way C. road D. path

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个孩子提供在墙上贴拼贴画的方式来表达自己的情感，让自

己保持乐观的性格。

（1）句意：他不介意人们和他说任何事情。A.无论谁；B.无论什么时候；C.无论任何事情；D.无论哪里。say sth. to sb.和某人说没事，故选C。

（2）句意：甚至他的老师喜欢他的好的性格。A.喜欢；B.讨厌；C.怀疑；D.想要。根据前句可知他不介意人们和他说什么，所以老师喜欢他这种乐观的性格，故选A。

（3）句意：每个人认为Mickey一定有特殊的秘密。A.方法；B.才能；C.观点；D.秘密。根据后文but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy's secret to be happy is to change the bad times中的secret可知是秘密，故选D。

（4）句意：Mickey带Anthony先生参观房子。show sb. around...带领某人参观……，故选A。

（5）句意：老师变得惊讶。A.有趣的；B.惊讶的；C.无聊的；D.感动的。根据后句可知是感到惊讶，故选B。

（6）句意：学校里一些人认为我从没有认为其他人不好。A.高度地；B.清楚地；C.糟糕地；D.快地，迅速地。根据后文I'm just like anyone else.可知Mickey喜欢其他人，即从不认为他人不好，think badly of，认为……不好，故选C。

（7）句意：但是那不是真实的。A.和；B.然后；C.或者；D.但是。根据前句他人认为没事情让Mickey烦恼，但是他认为那是不真实的，故选D。

（8）句意：我过去比所有其他孩子抱到更生气。A.更生气的；B.更高兴的；C.更友好的；

D.更懒惰的。根据后文each time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier.中angry可知讲的是Mickey生气，故选A。

（9）句意：我可以给它用任何材料和颜色。A.一些；B.任何；C.几乎没有；D.几乎没有。根据句意可知是给拼贴画涂任何颜色和材料，故选B。

（10）句意：在每个小片上他可以读出小的字母“fool”。A.写；B.读；C.记住；D.猜想。根据句意可知是读出，故选B。

（11）句意：“疼痛”和一千个其他的消极东西。A.幸运；B.爱；C.疼痛；D.温暖。只有pain 是消极的，故选C。

（12）句意：这是我怎样把所有糟糕的时刻变为制作新艺术作品的机会。A.敲击；B.工作；C.来；D.转化。turn...into...，把……变为……，故选D。

（13）句意：现在我如此喜欢抽象拼贴画以至于每次他人让我生气，我会最高兴。so much如此多，故选A。

（14）句意：那天他们讨论了许多事情。A.继续；B.讨论；C.双倍；D.意识到。根据句意可知是讨论了事情，故选B。

（15）句意：老师从不忘记男孩快乐的秘密是把糟糕的时刻变为一个微笑的机会。A.机会；B.方法；C.路；D.路径。根据句意可知是机会，a change to do sth.做某事的机会，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择最佳选项。

My first day of school

Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future.

On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachers switch（转换）according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally1. With anxiety（焦虑） on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door 2 . Since I was a bit late, everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, "Yes." His voice 3 me a little. Then he asked me to choose a seat. I didn't actually want to 4 a seat. In India we had assigned （分配的） seats, so I never needed to worry about that.

I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I 5 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chose a seat, sat down and waited for the 6 to begin. The teacher looked at me with a puzzled face, "Why don't you go for lunch?" "But the bell just rang," I said. "That is the lunch bell," she said. Without another word I 7 for the cafeteria（餐厅） . I felt lucky because we didn't have this in India.

Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through to reach my 8 . At the end of the day, at the school gate I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn't so bad. I couldn't wait for the next day to come.

1. A. typical B. difficult C. different D. strange

2. A. proudly B. slowly C. eagerly D. easily

3. A. surprised B. interrupted C. comforted D. reminded

4. A. take B. pick C. own D. mark

5. A. expected B. promised C. refused D. managed

6. A. class B. bell C. lunch D. break

7. A. hoped B. changed C. headed D. freed

8. A. level B. field C. point D. goal

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者从印度来到美国，在美国上高中。作者记叙了第一天上学的经历和感受。

（1）句意：但这里完全不同。A：typical典型的；B：difficult 困难的；C：different 不同的；D：strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据上文because back in India the teachers switch（转换） according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, 可知两国教学方式是不同的，故选C。

（2）句意：我慢慢地打开了门。A：proudly 骄傲地；B：slowly 慢地；C：eagerly 渴望地；D：easily容易地。根据上文With anxiety（焦虑） on one hand and fear on the other,可知由于焦虑和恐惧才会慢慢地打开门，故选B。

（3）句意：他的声音稍微安慰了我一点。A：surprised使惊奇；B：interrupted打扰； C：comforted使舒服，安慰；D：reminded提醒，使想起。根据上文With a soft voice he answered, "Yes." 可知正是老师温柔的声音让他得到了安慰，故选C。

（4）句意：我其实不想找个座位。A：take拿走；B：pick选择，挑选；C：own 拥有；D：mark做记号。根据下文In India we had assigned （分配的） seats, so I never needed to worry about that.可知在印度是分配座位，所以他才会不选座位，故选B。

（5）句意：但我设法不问任何人就上自己的课了。A：expected 期望；B：promised答应； C：refused 拒绝；D：managed设法。根据上文I was confused about which buildings to go to，可知要设法不问任何人就能上自己的课，故选D。

（6）句意：然后我选择了一个座位，坐下来等着开课。A：class班；B：bell 铃；C：lunch午餐； D：break休息。根据上文Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. 可知坐下来等这节课的开始，故选A。

（7）句意：我一句话也没说就去了自助餐厅。A：hoped希望；B：changed 改变；C：headed 前往；D：freed释放。根据上文That is the lunch bell，可知作者才会前往餐厅，故选C。

（8）句意：每一个困惑似乎都是我必须克服的困难，我必须达到我的目标。A：level水平；B：field 田地；C：point 观点；D：goal目标。根据Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through 可知克服困惑是作者的目的，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

11．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the 1 around my house. My mom warned me several times 2 to travel so far or I would lose the way. Being a naughty（淘气的）boy, however, I soon found 3 walking further and further away, testing 4 I could go into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk.

The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods 5 the house couldn't be seen. Then I broke a small branch（树枝）to mark my place. I walked further and broke many branches. After a while I got tired and decided to return. When I turned around, I 6 found my way home, but I felt 7 rather than being proud. I could see the mark of destruction （破坏）that I left in the woods. I promised never to do that again. Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods. I'd sit by the streams（小溪）and 8 their beautiful singing. I'd

bend down（弯下腰）to 9 the flowers.

I've tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then. I've tried to show others 10 they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life.

1. A. parks B. woods C. streets D. gardens

2. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always

3. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself

4. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how far

5. A. until B. after C. unless D. if

6. A. slowly B. nervously C. easily D. difficultly

7. A. good B. happy C. sad D. cold

8. A. turn to B. listen to C. speak to D. stick to

9. A. smell B. kick C. break D. make

10. A. where B. when C. what D. that

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者小时候在森林里留下印记防止别人迷路。

（1）句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢在森林周围散步。A公园；B森林；C街道；

D花园；根据下文I could go into the woods可知是去森林里，故答案是B。

（2）句意：我妈妈多次警告我不要走远，否则我会迷路。A从不；B极少；C有时；D总是，根据or I would loset he way可知说迷路，应该是不要去那么远，故答案是A。

（3）句意：然而，作为一个淘气的男孩，我很快发现我走得越来越远，证明我可以走进

树林而不迷路。A你自己；B他自己；C她自己；D我自己；此处是应该是发现自己能越走

越远，根据主语是I可知反身代词是myself，故答案是D。

（4）句意：然而，作为一个淘气的男孩，我很快发现我走得越来越远，证明我可以走进

树林而不迷路。A多长；B多久一次；C多久；D多远；根据walking further and further away越走越远可知，应该是测试自己能走多远而没有迷路，故答案是D。

（5）句意：我进到森林里直到看不见房子。A直到；B在......之后；C除非；D如果，此

处指走的动作的延续，故是一直走直到，故答案是A。

（6）句意：当我转过身时，我虽然很容易地找到了回家的路，但我很伤心而不是自豪。A

慢地；B紧张地；C容易地；D困难地；根据but...rather than being proud可知不骄傲和

轻松地回来了构成转折关系，故答案是C。

（7）句意：当我转过身时，我很容易地找到了回家的路，但我很伤心而不是自豪。A好的；B开心的；C伤心的；D冷的；根据下句I could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that

I left in the woods，我能看到我在树林里留下的破坏痕迹，应该是伤心的，故答案是C。

（8）句意：我会坐在小溪边听他们优美的歌声。A转；B听；C说；D坚持；根据后面their beautiful singing，应该是听他们漂亮的歌声，故答案是B。

（9）句意：我会弯下腰闻花香。A闻；B踢；C打破；D使；根据the flowers，可知弯下

腰应该是闻花香，故答案是A。

（10）句意：我试着向其他人证明他们也可以这样做。根据I've tried to show others（10）

they can do the same，宾语从句，不缺成分，故用that，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.

I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 5 .

Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music, such as "melody". He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.

I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.

1. A. usually B. only C. hardly

2. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult

3. A. missed B. attended C. taught

4. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful

5. A. make up B. put up C. give up

6. A. words B. names C. jokes

7. A. change B. imagine C. exchange

8. A. deal with B. look for C. think of

9. A. hope B. realize C. doubt

10. A. language B. subject C. task

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。

（1）句意：像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。usually，通常，only，仅仅，hardly，几乎不。根据 two words，可知强调数量少，用仅仅，故选B。

（2）句意：你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。easy，简单的，interesting，有趣的，difficult，困难的，根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful 像点餐或打车这样的简单任务压力很大，可知是difficult。故选

C。

（3）句意：为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班。missed意为失去；想念， attended意为参加。taught意为教；教学。根据 I had to learn more Chinese 我得学中

文可知是参加中文班，故选B。

（4）句意：尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流，但是我的老师对我的

帮助还是很大的。helpful意为有帮助的。cheerful意为振奋的，thankful意为感激的。老

师的作用就是帮助学生，故是有帮助的，故选A。

（5）句意：我决定放弃了。根据 but my progress was still slow 我进不很慢，可知想放弃，make up意为编造；弥补，put up意为举起；支起；提高，give up 意为放弃，故选C。

（6）句意：他教了我很多有关音乐的词汇，例如 melody 。根据 such as melody 可知是关

于音乐的词汇。words意为词汇，names意为名字，jokes意为玩笑。故选A。

（7）句意：他从我这里学到了英文词汇，所以交流语言和文化是一个很好的方法。根据

in return 作为交换，可知，是一种交流，change意为改变，imagine意为想象，exchange意

为交换，交流，故选C。

（8）句意：我学到了做够多的中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。deal with意为处理，look

for意为寻找，think of意为思考，想起，认为。根据 many problems like booking train tickets

可知这是问题，需要解决或处理，故选A。

（9）句意：我意识到中文这门语言的魅力。A希望，B意识到，C怀疑，根据 I found that the best way可知是发现，意识到。故选B。

（10）句意：最后我发现学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。

A语言，B学科，C任务，根据lots of foreigners are learning Chinese 可知是与学习语言有关，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

13．完形填空

Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 1 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 2 took happiness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 3 , and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own.

Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 or hurt. When she had learnt to 6 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 7 , she helped her as much as she could.

She loved 8 . She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always