中考英语完形填空专题复习

中考英语完形填空专题复习

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 .

When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language） course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.

"Hello!" Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast," she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences."

8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!" she said.

Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average（平均分）was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview.

Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school."

I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card. "Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you."

Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers.

1. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different

2. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited

3. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID

4. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful

5. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt

6. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased

7. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete

8. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like

9. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free

10. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working

11. A. in B. off C. to D. up

12. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness

13. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite

14. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish

15. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者心目中最好的两个老师，虽然他们呢不一样，但是在我的人生中起到了重要作用，一个培养了我的能力，一个给了我信心，我跟骄傲拥有这两位老师。

（1）句意：有两个来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，即使他们很不一样。A.善良的；B.严厉的；C.相似的；D.不同的。根据下文的叙述可知两位老师对他的要求是不一样的，一个是在学业上严格，一个是让他建立了自信。故答案是D。

（2）句意：当我搬往加拿大时，我甚至不会在航班上订餐。A.搬运，挪动；B.到达；C.到达；D.参观。根据 on the flight 可知是在去加拿大的途中。因此moved最符合语境，故答案是A。

（3）句意：两个月的英语ESL课程之后，我拿到了我的第一个成绩单。成绩单report card，固定用法，故答案是C。

（4）句意：我很难过，A.满意的；B.难过的；C.严肃的；D.认真的。经过两个月的学习英语才得到了65分，我不会满意，可以想象我很生气。故答案是B。

（5）句意：我想象不到我会在家长教师采访中说什么。A.想象；B.告诉；C.想知道；D.怀疑。根据前面的叙述可知我很生气，就不知道说什么了，所以说是想象不到。故答案是A。

（6）句意：我很吃惊他的英语如何进步这么快。A.改变；B.提高；C.说；D.增加。根据后面的叙述可知一开始他只会使用简单的单词，现在居然考了65分，老师对他的进步表示吃惊，故答案是B。

（7）句意：在第一天，他很害羞，只会使用简单的单词。A.长的；B.流行的；C.简单的；

D.完全的。结合语境考虑 simple搭配words最为合适。故答案是C。

（8）句意：像许多其他的中国的父母一样，我妈妈问她是否能给我点额外的作业呢。A.带着；B.除了；C.反对；D.像。中国的家长都需要孩子多做点作业，认为这样可以提高成绩，根据 if she could give me extra homework.这点可知我妈妈就像许多中国的家长一样。故答案是D。

（9）句意：我为你感到骄傲。A.骄傲的；B.一定的；C.害怕的；D.自由的。根据hard-working 可知，理查德做得好，老师应该为自己的学生感到骄傲。故答案是A。

（10）句意：回到上海，我的老师李老师非常严格。A.耐心的，B.严厉的；C.友好的；D.辛勤的。根据 Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school." 可知老师为他丢了三分都会感到遗憾，因此老师是比较严格的，故答案是B。

（11）句意：我很骄傲带着父母接受了采访。take sb. to…带某人去某地，固定搭配。故答案是C。

（12）句意：因为他的粗心，在数学考试中丢了3分。A.理论；B.行动；C.习惯；D.粗心。

根据 he lost 3 points in math 可知，在老师的眼里，这三分是本应该拿到的，因为粗心却丢

失了，故答案是D。

（13）句意：我认为他对我不公平。A.不公平；B.好的；C.疯狂的；D.有礼貌的。根据前文

的叙述可知我考试只丢了3分，她还说我粗心，所以我认为这样对我不公平，故答案是A。

（14）句意：我祝愿你生活成功。A.希望；B.准备；C.提供；D.希望。wish sb.+名词，固定

搭配，希望某人怎么样。故答案是D。

（15）句意：另一个给了我许多信心。one…the other，一个……，另一个……，固定短语，

故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, "I think we're going to have a science test（测验） this afternoon."

"A test?" said Tom. "Really?"

"Yes, it's quite 2 ." said Mike. "When I was passing by Mr. Hill's room, he was talking with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it."

Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hill's science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 .

But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. "That fools!" he thought. "April fools."

When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students.

"Class, we're going to have a test today."

Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do.

When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think.

It really was April Fools' Day for Mike.

1. A. March B. April C. May D. June

2. A. true B. wrong C. really D. right

3. A. the other B. another C. others D. all the 0thers

4. A. be B. have C. hold D. take

5. A. After a long time B. After school C. After the science class D. Soon

6. A. play B. do maths exercises C. study D. read

7. A. about B. at C. for D. by

8. A. know B. want C. like D. do

9. A. test B. books C. paper D. papers

10. A. could B. might C. should D. had to

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试，结果大家都去学习，除了迈克，没想到自己的玩笑成真，于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。（1）句意：4月1日，迈克决定和他的朋友开个玩笑。A 三月；B 四月；C 五月；D 六月。根据文中的语句Mike decided to play a joke on his friend.提示可知，四月一号愚人节符合句意，故选B。

（2）句意：“是的，这是真的。”迈克说。A 真实的；B 错误的；C 的确；D 正确的。根据上文语句—— "A test?" said Tom. "Really?"—— Y es…提示可知这是真实的，故选A。

（3）句意：当我路过希尔先生的办公室时，他正在和另一位老师谈论考试。A 另一个，两者中的另一个；B 三者或三者以上的另一个；C 其他的；D 所有其他的。此句表示泛指的另一个，没有特指，故选B。

（4）句意：我想今天下午有一个科学考试。分析句型结构I think there will …a science test this afternoon. 可知，这是there be结构的一般将来时，此空需要系动词be，故选A。（5）句意：不久，希尔先生的科学班几乎所有的学生都知道了这件事。A 很长时间以后；

B 放学后；

C 科学课以后；

D 不久。根据上文语句Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 提示可知，同学之间在相互传播这个消息，时间应该很短，故选D。

（6）句意：他们很快走进教室开始学习。A 玩耍；B 做数学作业；C 学习；D 读书。根据上文语句 I think there will be a science test this afternoon. 提示可知，马上进行科学考试，学生们听到这个消息以后，应该是抓紧学习，故选C。

（7）句意：他在嘲笑他的同学。固定短语，laugh at sb，嘲笑某人，故选B。

（8）句意：迈克很惊讶。他不知道该怎么办。A 知道；B 想要；C 喜欢；D 做。根据上文语句But not Mike. He was laughing to himself at his classmates. "That fools!" he thought. "April fools."提示可知，其他同学在复习时，Mike在嘲笑他们，现在真得考试了，不知道咋办了，故选A。

（9）句意：当希尔先生分发试卷时，学生们开始写作。A 测验；B 书籍；C 纸张；D 试卷。根据上文语句"Class, we're going to have a test today."提示可知，老师在分发试卷，故选D。

（10）句意：他必须思考，思考，思考。A 会；B 可能；C 应该；D 不得不。根据文中语句the students began to write. But not Mike.提示可知，别人都复习了，只有Mike没有，现在的他不得不努力思考，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.

One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.

"Why two bags?" her father asked. "The other is something else," Molly answered. "What's in it?" "Just something. Take it with you."

He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase （公文包）, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells （贝壳）, 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 3 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.

That evening, Molly ran up to him 4 he was reading the newspaper.

"Where's my bag?" "What's bag?" "The one I gave you this morning."

"I 5 it at the office. Why?" "I forgot to put this 6 in it," she said. "And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 7 with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy?"

"Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home." he 8 .

While Molly hugged （拥抱） her father's neck, he opened the note that read: "I love you, Daddy." Molly had given him her 9 —all that a 7-year-old held.

Love in a paper bag, and he 10 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back

he went hurriedly to the 11 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 .

After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 a long time to tell. 14 had a story or a memory.

The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 15 but it is so easily forgotten.

1. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm

2. A. all B. both C. some D. many

3. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict

4. A. since B. till C. as D. because

5. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left

6. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note

7. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal

8. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed

9. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures

10. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped

11. A. school B. office C. shop D. home

12. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily

13. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took

14. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something

15. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述七岁女孩莫莉每天都给爸爸准备午餐包，而且有一天还

把自己收藏多年的玩的东西全都给了自己的爸爸，这篇故事充分表达了女儿莫莉对爸爸的爱。

（1）句意：有一天上午，除了他的通常的午餐袋子，莫莉还递给他一个看起来有点旧的纸袋子。A.通常的；B.新的；C.空闲的；D.暖和的。由于每天都给她爸爸午餐袋子，结合选项，可知此处应选usual，通常的，故选A。

（2）句意：他把两个纸袋子一起放进了他的公文包，亲了Molly，然后匆匆离去。A.所有的；B.两者都；C.一些；D.许多。根据上文可知，他的儿子给了两个纸袋子，因此他把两个纸袋子都带去了，all所有都，用于三者或三者以上都，故排除，both两者都，故选B。（3）句意：忙碌的父亲笑了，吃完后，把桌子擦干净了并且把垃圾倒进了垃圾桶。A.生气的；B.小心的；C.忙碌的；D.严格的。根据常识可知，由于爸爸上班应该很忙，故选C。（4）句意：那天晚上，莫莉在他正在看报纸的时候跑到他那里去了。A.自从；B.直到；C.当……时候，正如，按照，因为；D.因为。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，空后引导一个时间状语从句，爸爸正在看报纸，这时莫莉跑过来了，连词用as，当……时候，故选C。

（5）句意：我把它落在办公室里了。A.忘记；B.躲藏；C.保持；D.离开，落下。forget忘记，后不能接地点状语，故排除，此处应是把袋子落在办公室里，没有带回家，故选D。（6）句意：我忘记在它里面放这个笔记。A.信；B.信息，消息；C.日记；D.笔记。根据后文he opened the note，可知他应该是忘记放笔记，故选D。

（7）句意：我想你可能会喜欢玩它们。A.戏剧，玩，打，踢；B.玩笑；C.谈论，交谈；D.交易。由于袋子里都是小孩玩的东西，可知莫莉认为她爸爸和她一样喜欢玩它们，play with 玩弄，固定搭配，故选A。

（8）句意：他说谎的说，“哦，不。我刚忘记把它带回家。”A.说谎；B.承诺；C.点头；D.同意。根据上文可知，他已经把袋子扔到垃圾桶里了，可知此处她爸爸是说谎，故选A。（9）句意：莫莉给了他她珍宝——一个七岁孩子拥有的一切。A.硬币；B.石头；C.贝壳；

D.珍宝。根据all that a 7-year-old held.可知这是这个七岁的小孩拥有的一切，视如珍宝，故选D。

（10）句意：包的爱他丢失它。A.打扫；B.错过；C.扔；D.落下，掉下。包里装的是满满的都是孩子对爸爸的爱，但是爸爸由于忙，却未察觉到这份爱，甚至把这份爱扔到垃圾桶里，此处用missed，未察觉，错过，故选B。

（11）句意：因此他匆忙回到办公室里。A.学校；B.办公室；C.商店；D.家。由于他把女儿送给他的纸袋子扔到办公室垃圾桶里，所以回到办公室去寻找，故选B。

（12）句意：在晚上清洁工来之前，他找回了所有的东西，并小心翼翼地把袋子带回家。

A.担心地；

B.积极地；

C.小心地，仔细地；

D.幸运地。由于袋子了装得满满的都是女儿的爱，此处应该是小心翼翼地把袋子带回家，故选C。

（13）句意：讲述这些事情花了很长时间。spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人；cost花费，后接金钱，结合题干，故排除ABC，take花费，其过去式是took，常用it 作形式主语，it+take（s）/took+to do sth，做某事花费……时间，故选D。

（14）句意：每件事都有一个故事或一段难忘的记忆。A.任何东西；B.没有东西；C.每件事，一切；D.某事。根据常识可知，，每件事都有故事或给人留下一段难忘的记忆，故选

C。

（15）句意：这是一个很简单的事实单数却很容易忘怀。A.规则；B.真实，真相，事实；C.主意，想法；D.方法。生命之旅中我们有许多不经意的爱，却被忽略了，这是不争的事实，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

4．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners...

At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...

Then the door banged（砰地一声） open as the 2 came home from school. "Mom! Mom! Where are you?" "Didn't you even get up yet?" "What about dinner?"

"I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to 3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table."

"Wonderful!" "No problem!" The children ran off 4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 5 the children.

There was a sudden crash（破碎声）. Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way —6 he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!"

Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They 7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner."

The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, 8 . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.

Suddenly, Mother felt 9 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. "Everything 10 so good," Mom smiled. "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now."

1. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner

2. A. father B. cleaners C.

children

D. dog

3. A. you B. me C. her D. him

4. A.

excitedly

B. sadly

C. quietly

D. angrily

5. A. in B. with C. from D. under

6. A. after B. before C. when D. until

7. A. made B. dropped C. sold D. changed

8. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping

9. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great

10. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈生病了，孩子们自己准备晚餐；妈妈吃了晚餐后感觉好多了。

（1）句意：但首先她有一些事情要做。准备晚餐的肉。给清洁工留个便条……A 茶；B 早餐；C 午餐；D 晚餐。由文中语句 "Didn't you even get up yet?" "What about dinner?"理解可知，妈妈为晚餐准备了一些肉，故选D。

（2）句意：孩子们放学回家时，门砰地一声开了。”妈妈！妈妈！“你在哪里？”A 爸爸；B 清洁工；C 孩子们；D 小狗。根据文中的语句"Mom! Mom! Where are you?"理解可知，这是孩子们回来了，故选C。

（3）句意：我生病了。我什么都做不了。我要把一切都给你们备好了。A 你们；B 我；C 她；D 他。根据语境可知，这是妈妈对孩子们说的话，故选A。

（4）句意：“太好了！”没问题！”孩子们兴奋地跑了。A 兴奋地；B 悲伤地；C 静静地；D 生气地。根据下文语句She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. 理解可知，孩子们应该非常兴奋，故选A。

（5）句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，孩子们大笑不止。A 在里面；B 拥有；C 来自；D 在下面。来自孩子们的笑声，要用from，故选C。

（6）句意：“在孩子割伤自己之前，把他救出来。A 之后；B 之前；C 当……时候；D 直到。根据语境可知，Get the baby out of the way 发生在 he cuts himself之前，故选B。

（7）句意：他们把你的盘子掉了，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。A 制造；B 丢下；C 出售；D 改变。根据文中的语句 the dog ate all your dinner.提示可知，盘子打碎了，小狗把盘子里的食物吃了，故选B。

（8）句意：那女孩跑了。声音越来越大，最后孩子们笑着出现了。A 哭泣；B 微笑；C 做饭；D 睡觉。根据文中的语句They were proud of what they brought. 可知，这个小女孩应该非常开心，故选B。

（9）句意：突然间，母亲感觉很好。A 劳累；B 害怕；C 虚弱；D 很好。根据下文中的语句Mom smiled. "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now."理解可知，妈妈感觉很好，故选D。（10）句意：一切都很好吃，”妈妈笑着说。A 吃起来；B 看起来；C 闻起来；D 听起来。根据文中的语句As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. 理解可知，妈妈吃了孩子们为她准备的晚餐，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying（恐吓） less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.

The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University

just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 .

"The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids,

or break 8 at school," said McLachlan.

The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.

1. A. deal with B. come up with C. find out

2. A. quietly B. difficultly C. differently

3. A. asking B. seeing C. helping

4. A. answer B. hurt C. hear

5. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves

6. A. trouble B. advice C. information

7. A. serious B. busy C. free

8. A. books B. windows C. rules

9. A. worse B. faster C. better

10. A. break B. class C. home

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。

（1）句意：到目前为止，大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规则和让老师在课间看管孩

子来应对欺凌。A.处理；B.提出；C.发现。大部分学校处理校园欺凌事件，故选A。

（2）句意：但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法，欺凌行为真地减少。A.安静地；B.

困难地；C.不同地。根据后文可知两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的

一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。，所以是不同地，故选C。

（3）句意：两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮

助学生玩耍和活跃。A.问；B.看见；C.帮助。帮助学生玩耍和活跃，help sb. do sth.帮助某

人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事，只要不伤害任何人

A.回答；

B.伤害；

C.听见。学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情，故选

B。

（5）句意：他们可能意外地伤到自己。A.我自己；B.我们自己；C.他们自己。主语是they，所以用they的反身代词themselves，他们自己，故选C。

（6）句意：但是学校说没关系，因为学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事，他们很快乐，对制

造麻烦没有兴趣。A.困境，麻烦；B.建议；C.信息。学生们做自己喜欢的事情，所以对制造

麻烦没兴趣，make trouble制造麻烦，故选A。

（7）句意：孩子们是活跃的，忙于他们自己的活动。A.严肃的；B.繁忙的；C.自由的。学

生们忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于......，固定搭配，故选B。

（8）句意：在那段时间里，他们欺负其他孩子，或者在学校违反规定。A.书；B.窗户；C.

规则。根据前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy

or creative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定，即break rules，故选C。

（9）句意：研究的结果是规则越多越好。A.更差；B.更快；C.更好。否定词+比较级，表

示最高级，aren't better意思是最好的，故选C。

（10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规则并不能让每

个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间。A.休息；B.班级；C.家。at break在休息时，固定搭配，故

选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

Father in Need

I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male 1 ！ I peeked （从缝

隙偷看） around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I'd ever seen.

Mom was a young widow （寡妇） then with three children My sister was ten, my brother four and six. I missed having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the 2 .

"Hi! I'm Patty, What's your name?"

"George."

3 towards Mom, I asked, "Don't you think my mom's pretty?"

"Patty!' Mom scolded （责备） with embarrassment." Go and check on Benny."

George leaned forward and whispered, "Yes, I do. I'll see you later, Patty. I think we'll be good friends."

George started 4 on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions.

Soon they entered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was complained 5 it wasn't her place to look after that spoiled child, And I spilled（使溢出） a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered,

"I must have been 6 to marry a woman with three kids."

Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch （门廊）."I'm sorry. I'll be more careful next time. Please don't 7 !"

Gently wiping my tears, he said," We're friends, and friends never abandon （抛弃、遗弃）

the people they love." Then he went to comfort Mom.

Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn

to him with my 8 though he's already 85.

1. A. volunteer B. supporter C. challenger D. visitor

2. A. kitchen B. door C. room D. chair

3. A. Looking B. Checking C. Stepping D. Speaking

4. A. working B. calling C. taking D. living

5. A. loudly B. quietly C. carefully D. gently

6. A. talented B. brave C. mad D. excited

7. A. laugh B. worry C. relax D. leave

8. A. suggestions B. experiences C. problems D. achievements

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意： George与妈妈再婚以后，发生在日常生活的一些琐事。（1）句意：“我”悄悄把耳朵贴在厨房的门上，并从缝隙偷看一个来到“我”家的男性访客。volunteer 意为“志愿者”；supporter 意为“支持者”；challenger 意为“挑战者”；visitor，访客。结合上文 I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. 和下文 I peeked around. 可知，这是一名访客，故正确答案为D。

（2）句意：我怀念有个爸爸。我知道是他。然后我径直走进厨房。kitchen，厨房；door，门；room，房间；chair，椅子。根据上文语句I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door.可知妈妈与访客都在厨房，故选A。

（3）句意：看向（look）妈妈，“我”问道，“难道你不觉得‘我’妈妈很漂亮吗？”look，看；check 意为“检查”，turn 意为“转向”，speak 意为“说话”。根据文中语句I asked, "Don't you think my mom's pretty?"提示可知，此句表示面向妈妈，故正确答案为A。

（4）句意：乔治开始更频繁地拜访妈妈。work on “对……有效（有作用）”；call on “号召；（短暂）拜访”；take on “承担，接受；呈现，显出；补充；雇用；与较量”；live on “靠……过活；以……为主要食物”。结合文章第一段第二句 Mom had a male ... ! 可知，George 在第一次拜访之后开始更频繁地拜访妈妈。故正确答案为B。

（5）句意：Annie 大声地抱怨，她没有义务去照顾那个被宠坏的孩子。loudly，大声地；quietly 意为“安静地”，carefully 意为“小心地”，gently 意为“柔和地，温柔地”，结合上文语句 But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. 可知，Annie大声地抱怨，故正确答案为A。

（6）句意： George 说“‘我’一定是疯了才和有三个孩子的女人结婚。”talented 意为“有天赋的”，brave 意为“勇敢的”，mad，疯狂的，excited 意为“激动的”。结合上文But one evening was especially bad. 和下文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. 可知，这个夜晚如此糟糕，以至于George 说了比较激进的话让“我”的妈妈流着泪跑回卧室，由此可以推测出 George 说“‘我’一定是疯了（mad）才和有三个孩子的女人结婚。”故正确答案为C。

（7）句意：George 向外走去，从而使“我”担心他会不会离开“我们”。laugh 意为“笑”，worry 意为“担心”，relax 意为“放轻松”，leave意为离开。结合上文Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch 可知，我担心他会不会离开我们，故正确答案为B。

（8）句意：“我”还是会带着“我”遇到的问题向他求助。suggestion 意为“建议”，experience 意为“经历”，problems，问题，achievement 意为“成就”。结合文意可知，尽管他已经85岁了，“我”还是会带着“我”遇到的问题向他求助。故正确答案为C。

【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

7．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Painting from Memory

I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the 1 . Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to come work here.

There are no bamboo forests, I said, there is nothing to 2 in NewYork. Don't worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. I still felt 3 . But I will miss home, I said. Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home even in New York, she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me.

New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon 4 friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.

Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could 5 her home in my head.

Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her 6 before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didn't even have that. Unless …

A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her 7 .

She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she didn't like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she 8 wherever you go, hometown is always with you.

1. A. trees B. house C. flowers D. bamboo

2. A. play B. buy C. paint D. study

3. A. unusual B. unsure C. unfamiliar D. unnecessary

4. A. missed B. found C. helped D. praised

5. A. picture B. change C. face D. name

6. A. direction B. imagination C. situation D. conversation

7. A. friend B. daughter C. secrets D. memories

8. A. felt B. cried C. chose D. lost

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述出生韩国大阳，一个以韩国竹林闻名的美丽地方。

花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。绘画是他的天赋之一。为了思念家乡去美国是随身携带带了他的森林画。起初还是很想念家。但是当看他的竹子画时，感觉好多了。很快也在学校找到了朋友。他们也喜欢画画，现在放学后一起画画。但是上个月，来了一位邻居从俄罗斯搬来的老太太，她离她的女儿更近了。她离开家很难过。作者和妈妈经常去看她。她告诉我们她无法忍受的思乡病和她家乡维堡的一切。最后得了相思病作者根据她的的描述，为她画了一张她家乡的画，她激动地留下热泪。

（1）句意：我花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。A：trees树；B：house房子；C：flowers 花；D：bamboo竹子。根据上文I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea.可知作者花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。故选D。

（2）句意：纽约没有竹林，也没有什么可画的。A：play玩；B：buy买；C：paint用漆写或画；D：study学习。根据上文There are no bamboo forests,他认为无竹子可画，故选C。

（3）句意：我仍然感到不确定。A：unusual不寻常的；B：unsure不确定的；C：unfamiliar不熟悉的D：unnecessary不需要。根据上文Don't worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said.和still，可知作者仍然怀疑母亲的说法，故选B。

（4）句意：我很快也在学校找到了朋友。A：missed错过；B：found找到；C：helped 帮助；D：praised表扬。根据下文They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.可知他在学校找到喜欢画画的朋友，故选B。

（5）句意：我可以在我头脑中国想象她的家。A：picture想象；B：change改变；C：face面对；D：name命名。根据上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg.可知作为爱好画画的人作者能够在自己的头脑中能够想象出她家的样子。故选A。

（6）句意：我以前也遇到过她的情况。A：direction方向；B：imagination想象；C：situation情况；D：conversation会话。根据上文Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill.可知作者之前的思乡之痛与她思乡病同样的感受，能够理解老人的现在的情况，故选C。

（7）句意：我是根据她的记忆画的。A：friend朋友；B：daughter女儿；C：secrets秘密；D：memories记忆力。A：felt 感到；B：cried哭；C：chose 选择；D：lost丢失。根据上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg.可知作者是根据她在上文叙述（她记忆中的）她家乡的样子画出的，故选B。

（8）句意：我知道她对对家乡的感觉，无论你去哪里，家乡总是和你在一起。A：felt感到； B：cried哭； C：chose选择； D：lost丢失。根据下文wherever you go, hometown is always with you.可知不管身处何地，总会有思家之痛的感觉，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

8．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they

just said ''YOLO" to you instead. It 1 "You Only Live Once", and is a very popular saying on social media.

Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities.

Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found

it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude!

A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假装） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives.

At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier.

"The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life," the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar.

1. A. stands for B. waits for C. thinks of D. points at

2. A. worst B. most C. least D. farthest

3. A. when B. if C. because D. until

4. A. saying B. book C. idea D. poem

5. A. happier B. weaker C. stronger D. faster

6. A. to B. from C. about D. with

7. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent

8. A. our B. his C. your D. their

9. A. put out B. find out C. take out D. give out

10. A. losing B. saving C. enjoying D. killing

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一种新的生活态度，生命是短暂的，不要怕冒险，想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有这样生活态度的人生活的更幸福。

（1）考查动词短语。句意：它代表着"你仅仅生活一次"。A. stands for代表；B. waits for

等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指着；根据''YOLO"和 "You Only Live Once"可知是缩写，

代表；故选A。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的；B. most最多

的；C. least最少的；D. farthest最远的；根据Life is short, so you have to make the most of it.可知此处是充分利用每一天，要填most，故选B。

（3）考查连词。句意：因为你只有一次生命。A. when当---时候；B. if如果；C. because

因为；D. until直到；根据It means you life,和 you only get one. 之间关系，可知是因为；

故选C。

（4）考查名词辨析。句意：YOLO或许不止是一个流行的谚语。A. saying谚语，格言；B.

book书；C. idea主意；D. poem诗歌；根据is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是

格言，谚语；故选A。

（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：研究发现有YOLO生活态度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸福；B. weaker更弱；C. stronger更壮；D. faster更快；根据It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知有YOLO生活态度的人更幸福；故选A。

（6）考查介词。句意：一个调查组对来自不同的美国大学的两组学生做了个实验。此处介绍的是实验人群的来历，A. to到；B. from来自；C. about关于；D. with和；故选B。

（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他们做许多活动和他们喜欢的人一起度过时光。A. cost花费；B. paid支付；C. took花费；D. spent花费，度过；根据spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花时间、金钱；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth，买某物花了多少

钱，故选D。

（8）考查物主代词。句意：另一组继续过他们的正常生活。A. our我们的；B. his他的；C.

your你的；D. their他们的；根据Another group可知是过他们的生活；故选D。（9）考查动词短语。句意：在实验结束时学生做了调查弄清楚他们多幸福。A. put out扑灭；B. find out弄清楚；C. take out拿出；D. give out分发，公布；根据the students did a

survey 和how happy they were弄清楚；故选B。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意：研究显示有亲密的友谊对于享受生活是重要的。A. losing丢失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing杀死；根据One group pretended （假装）they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle.It showed that the first group was much happier.可知是享受生活；故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。

9．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said，"How clever you are! How did you learn to do that?" The spider answered proudly," I learned it from my mother."

The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, "But why don't you catch your food in the way that I do?"

"I am just a small animal," the spider 2 ."I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web I can catch flying insects（昆虫），and I don't even have to run after them."

The lion then asked," Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either."

"Sorry,"the spider said."My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 .

them."

The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lion's back and bit him.

"Now you will remember me," said the spider as she jumped into the grass. "Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart."

The lion tried to scratch（挠）his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.. It itched （发痒）for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.

1. A. rested B. walked C. watched D. listened

2. A. replied B. ran C. asked D. agreed

3. A. And B. Or C. But D. Then

4. A. coat B. web C. home D. wish

5. A. making B. finding C. selling D. eating

6. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. crazy

7. A. hard B. quickly C. late D. lonely

8. A. into B. onto C. under D. with

9. A. before B. after C. until D. though

10. A. when B. where C. what D. how

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：狮子看蜘蛛织网，感叹他的生活不易，想让蜘蛛为他织一张网，捕获食物，但是狮子不喜欢吃昆虫，后来狮子破坏了网，蜘蛛咬了他。

（1）句意：这个狮子看了一会儿并且说。A,rested休息，B.walked走过，C.watched看，D.listened听。根据后文提到 How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? 可知，这个狮

子看了一会儿，填入watched，故选C。

（2）句意：我只是一个小的动物，这个蜘蛛回复。A.replied回复，B.ran跑，C.asked询问，D.agreed同意。根据此处对狮子的言论进行回复，可知填入replied，故选A。

（3）句意；但是我的网能够抓住飞的昆虫。A.And和，B.Or或者，C.But但是，D.Then然后。根据文章提到 I cannot run fast or fly ，可知前后表示转折，填入but，故选C。

（4）句意；你能为我做一张网吗？A.coat外套，B.web网，C.home家，D.wish祝愿。根

据后文提到 Then I would not have to run after animals either 可知，空缺的意义为网，填入web，故选B。

（5）句意：但是你不会喜欢吃它们。A.making制造，B.finding发现，C.selling销售，D.eating吃。根据上文提到网抓住昆虫，狮子不会喜欢吃，空缺填入eating，故选D。

（6）句意：狮子对蜘蛛很生气。A.angry生气的，B.happy高兴地，C.sad悲伤地，D.crazy

疯狂的。根据后文提到的 So he hit the web and broke it 可知，狮子很生气，填入angry，故

选A。

（7）句意：她不需要努力工作得到食物。A.hard难的，B.quickly快速的，https://www.360docs.net/doc/362923226.html,te晚，D.lonely孤独的。根据上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物，可知空缺的意义为努力工作，填入

hard，故选A。

（8）句意：但是蜘蛛朝狮子的后面跳跃并咬了他。A.into进入，B.onto朝，C.under在……下面，D.with和。根据短语jump onto，跳跃到，结合宾语为back，可知用介词onto，故选B。

（9）句意；在你对其他动物做不好的事情之前三思。A.before在……之前，B.after在……之后，C.until直到……才，D.though尽管。根据think发生在do something bad前后，空缺填入介词before，故选A。

（10）句意；但是他不能抓到蜘蛛咬的地方。A.when当……时，B.where哪里，C.what什么，D.how如何。结合此处引导名词从句，做reach的宾语，可知用where引导，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither.

"Time to go, Athena," Mama said from the sidewalk. She 1 open the car door waiting for me. I stepped in the car with my hook. "She knew I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring?" I thought.

My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and 2 to Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she didn't ask where we were going.

We rode into the 3 , not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my book feeling the warm breeze. I told the wind, "I hope we are not there yet."

I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always 4 that someone would notice us picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （杂草）?

We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field. Hundreds of yellow flowers 5 over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide.

"What's the matter with you, Athena?" Granny asked. "Nothing," I said. "But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does." "The best 6 in the world." Granny answered.

It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Granny talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors.

The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama served octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tastedthe octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta. "Wait!" I said. Too late. "You ate the dandelions!" I told her 7 "Not bad," she said and ate another bite. We both laughed.

After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the softfield. I closed my eyes and made a 8 to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.

1. A. pushed B. broke C. held D. Knocked

2. A. waved B. ran C. talked D. drove

3. A. city B. country C. factory D. Company

4. A. glad B. curious C. excited D. Afraid

5. A. walked B. fell C. spread D. Climbed

6. A. wood B. food C. cotton D. Corn

7. A. patiently B. differently C. relatedly D. Embarrassedly

8. A. wish B. word C. deal D. List

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们希腊人总是喜欢吃蒲公英，我发现美国人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到时候，我就很不乐意。后来父母用蒲公英招待新邻居，他们都很喜欢吃。

（1）句意：她按住车门等着我。A 推开；B 打破；C 抓住；D 敲打。根据下文的语句I stepped in the car with my hook.提示可知，此处表示妈妈抓着着车门等候我上车，故选C。（2）句意：我转身向刚搬进来的女孩布里吉德挥手。A 挥动；B 跑向；C 谈论；D 开车。根据下文语句She stood across the street and watched. 提示可知，布里吉德站在街道的对面，我坐在小汽车里，只能通过挥手向对方打招呼，故选A。

（3）句意：我们去了离我们芝加哥郊外的房子不远的乡下。A 城市；B 乡下；C 工厂；D 公司。根据上文内容可知，我们去挖蒲公英，应该到乡下，故选B。

（4）句意：我从来没有见过有人和我们在一起，但我总是担心有人会注意到我们在采摘

蒲公英。A 高兴；B 好奇的；C 激动的；D 害怕的。根据下文语句What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （杂草）?提示可知，我总是担心别人

看到我们在挖蒲公英，故选D。

（5）句意：在松软的土地上开着数百朵黄色的花。A 散步；B 摔倒；C 散布；D 爬。根据

文中的语句可知，鲜花是散步在草地上的，故选C。

（6）句意：“世界上最好的食物。”奶奶回答说。A 木头；B 食物；C 棉花；D 谷物。根据

上文语句I said. "But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does." 提示可知，与eat对应的

应是食物，故选B。

（7）句意：“你吃了蒲公英！”我尴尬地告诉她。A 耐心地；B 不同的；C 相关的；D 尴尬地。根据上文语句"Wait!" I said. Too late. "You ate the dandelions!" 以及整篇文章的内容来看，此处表示非常的尴尬，故选D。

（8）句意：我闭上眼睛，许了个愿，希望自己能像家人和新朋友一样心胸开阔。A 愿望；

B 字词；

C 事物；

D 清单。根据下文语句to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.提示可知，此句表示的是许愿，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

While at the beach this afternoon. I met a 1 called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）. I told him 2 I was not allowed to go near that place （Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward （胆小鬼）. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as 3 as he was, so I agreed

to go with him.

We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索） the area. so Bob started to climb down 4 I followed him. 5 , some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time 6 help came. I was really scared （害怕的）. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some 7 . Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around 8 while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She 9 her way down to save us.

My parents were relieved （宽慰的） that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done 10 a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.

1. A. girl B. boy C. farmer D. worker

2. A. if B. that C. how D. why

3. A. honest B. kind C. silly D. brave

4. A. but B. for C. and D. or

5. A. Unluckily B. Hopefully C. Really D. Probably

6. A. not B. none C. no D. nothing

7. A. wishes B. sounds C. songs D. winds

8. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. itself

9. A. did B. turned C. helped D. made

10. A. such B. so C. very D. to

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者因证明自己是一个勇敢的男孩和一个名字叫鲍勃的男孩去爬山崖，结果山崖上滚落下来，导致两个不能爬山山崖，在下面求救，幸好有人听到他们的求救声，及时拯救了他们的故事。

（1）句意：我遇到一个叫鲍勃的男孩，并且我们聊了很多。A.女孩；B.男孩；C.农民；D.工人。根据 Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there和He called me a coward （胆小鬼）.可知，他们俩都是小孩，Bob是一个男孩的名词，故选B。

（2）句意：我告诉他A.如果；B.那个，引导从句；C.怎样；D.为什么。told后接了一个宾语从句，且从句的成分完整，用连接词that引导，故选B。

（3）句意：他叫我胆小鬼。我想证明给他看我和他一样勇敢。，因此我同意和他一起去。A.诚实的；B.善良的；C.傻的；D.勇敢的。由前句，他叫我胆小鬼，因此此处是我想证明我和他一个勇敢，用brave，形容词，故选D。

（4）句意：因此鲍勃开始向下爬，我跟着他。A.但是；B.为了；C.和；D.或者。前后句是顺承关系，用连词and,连接两个句子，故选C。

（5）句意：不幸的是，一些岩石从我们身后掉下。A.不幸的是；B.希望地，抱有希望地；

C.真地；

D.可能。由于岩石从我们身后掉下，应该是一件很不幸的事，因此用unluckily，引出不幸的事，故选A。

（6）句意：我们一次又一次大声叫求助，但是很长时间没有来人帮助。A.不；B.没有一个；C.没有；D.没有什么。no,没有，形容词，常放在名词前，修饰名词，no help came没有救援来，故选C。

（7）句意：然后，我们听到一些声音。A.希望；B.声音；C.歌曲；D.风。根据Someone had heard us.可知有人听到我们的求救，他们一定会发出救援的声音，以便寻到我们，用sounds，声音，故选B。

（8）句意：当一个男人在悬崖顶上握住绳子时，有一个女人在自己身上系了一根绳子。A.她自己；B.我自己；C.他自己；D.它自己。主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语用其反身代词，主语是a woman，其反身代词用herself，她自己，故选A。

（9）句意：她下去救我们。A.做，干；B.转动，转身；C.帮助；D.制造，make one's way 前往，固定搭配，故选D。

（10）句意：父母感到宽慰的是我没有受伤，但是他们很生气，我做了一件如此危险的事情。A.如此；B.如此；C.very；D.朝。such和so均表示如此的意思，但用法不同，so是副词，后修饰形容词或副词，such是形容词，后修饰的中心词是名词，so risky a thing=such a risky thing，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。