高考英语翻译易错题整理(2016届)

Translation (背熟翻译)

平衡结构

1.对于我们来说, 重要的不是输赢而是参与。(matter) What matters to us is not to win but to take part / participate.

2.艺术节不仅丰富了校园生活, 还提高了学生们的组织活动能力, 培养了他们团队合作精神。

The art festival not only has enriched students’ school life but (also) has improved their ability to organize an activity and developed their team spirit. = Not only has the art festival enriched students’ school life but it also / but (also) it has improved their ability to organize an activity and developed their team spirit.

时态

3.Word came that h e had been admitted to Beijing University. 主句过去时, 从句不能用has been admitted to…

4.It never occurred to me that he would object to your going abroad for further study. 不能用will object to…

5.听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时, 人们欣喜若狂。(news that)

People were wild with joy at the news that Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008. 不能用will be held

6.在过去的几年里, 这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。(substitute)

In the past few years, this factory has substituted plastics for wood in order to reduce the cost(s).

since, for 2 years, never, before, in the past / last few months, so far / up to now / to this day, recently, in recent years常和完成时连用

语态(用主动表示被动意思) sell / read / wash well, 系动词look / smell / taste / feel / sound, prove, measure, won’t open等用主动

7.谁应该对昨天发生的事故负责? (blame) Who is to blame for the accident that happened yesterday?

8.Beijing is worth visiting. But: Beijing is worthy of being visited / to be visited. = It’s worthwhile to visit Beijing / visiting Beijing.

9.The door needs / wants / requires repairing / to be repaired, doesn’t it?. The thief deserves punishing / to be punished / punishment.

10.The earlier the problem is found, the easier it is to solve. (it = the problem, The problem is easy to solve.)

(easy / difficult / hard, light / heavy, fit / unfit, nice / good / pleasant / comfortable等形容词后面接to do, 不是to be done)

被动

11.应该鼓励学生把所学东西付诸于实践。

Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned to practice. apply…to, combine…with/ put…into

12.这里的菜烧得很好, 还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide) The dishes are well cooked here, and free cakes are provided.

13.他能否录取复旦还等着瞧。(remain) Whether he can be admitted to Fudan University remains to be seen.

14.我的建议是预订宾馆前要把地段和设施考虑在内, 但他却置之不理。(consideration)

My suggestion was that its location and facilities should be taken into consideration before a hotel was reserved, but he turned a deaf ear to it./ ignored it / wouldn’t listen.

中英文表达不同

15.Let me congratulate you on your success / Congratulations on your success.

16.有500个学生出席了会议。There were 500 students attended the meeting. X“attended”用错了, 应改成who attended

There were 500 students attending / who attended the meeting./ 500 students attended / were present at the meeting.

17.安排车子去机场接他arrange for the car to meet him at the airport

18.足球吸引各种年龄阶段的人。Football appeals to (=attracts) people of all ages.

19.学生志愿者们呼吁人们为地震灾民捐款。(appeal) appeal to sb for sth / to do sth

The student volunteers appealed to people to donate money to the earthquake victims / the victims of the earthquake.

20.如果你能马上和他联系, 我不胜感激。(appreciate, contact)

I would appreciate it very much if you could contact him at once. contact sb, but: make / come into contact with sb

21.很快他会胜任这工作。(before) It will be / was + 一段时间+ before过多少时间才做…

It won’t be long before he is qualified for the job. = He will be qualified for the job soon / before long.

词序不同

22.他发生了什么事? What has happened to him? 你认为他发生了什么事? What do you think has happened to him?

23.你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available) This kind of information is available to you on the Internet.

24.如果你方便的话, 把坏椅子换成新的好吗?

If it is convenient to you, would you please exchange / replace the broken chair for / with a new one?

If it is convenient to you,it’s convenient for sb to do sth, exchange / replace A for / with B, but: substitute A for B

25.我从来没想到他会当选为学生会主席。(occur)

It never occurred to me that he would be elected / made Chairman of the Students’ Union.

26.普通车辆不能到达这山区。(sp / sth) be inaccessible to a vehicle / sb The mountain village is inaccessible to ordinary vehicles.

27.据报道, 1998年中国的很多地区发生了严重的水灾。(occur) “中国的很多地区”不能作主语

It’s reported that serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998. 这里occur =happen发生

28.我们应该让公众明白, 保护稀有动物免受灭绝人人有责。(it)

We should make it known to the public that it’s everyone’s duty to preserve rare animals from extinction.

think / consider / believe / find / feel it to do / that…, take it for granted that…

省略

29.除非被邀请发言, 否则在会上你应该保持沉默。(invite) unless…or…不能连用, 只能用一个

Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting. Unless (you are) invited…从句里用省略, 要主从句主语相同

The problem, if not dealt with properly / well, will get worse and worse with time going on / as times goes on / with the passage of time. 强调结构他是为什么推迟看牙医? Why was it that he put off / postponed going to the dentist?

倒装

30.No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.

31.虽然穷, 但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(as) Poor as he is, he is quite satisfied with his life.

32.只有吃营养均衡的饮食, 你才能保持健康。(Only)

Only by eating a balanced diet, can you stay healthy. = Only if / when you eat a balanced diet, will you be able to keep fit.

33.He didn’t realize the importance of obeying / observing the traffic rules until he was seriously injured.

Not until he was seriously injured did he realize…/ It was not until he was seriously injured that he realized …

34.他一到实验室就开始做实验。(倒装) Hardly / Scarcely / Rarely / Barely had he got wh en …

No sooner had he got to the lab than he set out to do / set about doing the experiment.

= Hardly had he got…when→He had hardly / no sooner got to…when / than he set out to do / set about doing….

→As soon as /The moment / The minute / The instant he got..., he set ou t to do…

35.听到他获诺贝尔文学奖的消息时, 这作家非常激动以致彻夜难眠。(So)

So excited was the writer when he heard the news that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature that he failed to fall asleep the whole night.

多种表达法

36.随着时间的推移as time goes / went on = with time going on

37.像你那样聪敏的一个学生as clever a student as you = such a clever student as you / a clever student like you

38.被复旦大学录取be admitted to / be accepted by / be enrolled in / enroll in Fudan University

39.坦率地说, 我不同意这计划。(approve / agree)

Frankly / Honestly speaking, I don’t agree to the plan. / To be frank / honest, I don’t approve of the plan.

40.违反交通规则的人应该受处罚。Those who break / Anyone who / Whoever breaks the traffic rule(s) should be punished.

41.污染是人类面临的最大问题之一。(face) (sb) be faced with / face sth, (sth) face sb (某物)摆在某人面前

Pollution is one of the most serious problem s that face mankind / facing mankind / mankind is faced with.

42.这支医疗队是由10个年龄从25到60岁的医生组成。(range)

The medical team is made up of / is composed of / consists of ten doctors ranging in age / who range in age / whose ages range from 25 to 60.

43.你愈努力, 进步就愈大。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

= If you work harder, you will make … = Working harder, you will make … =Work harder and you will make ….

44.尽管困难重重, 我们仍决心执行我们的计划。(in spite of) in spite of / despite sth / what clause / that fact that

In spite of / Despite many difficulties, we are determined to carry out our plan.

In spite of / Despite the fact that there are many difficulties, we are determined to carry out our plan.

45.Great changes have taken place in Shanghai. = Shanghai has experienced great changes / has changed greatly / a lot.

容易混淆的

46.我非常赞同(你)。I can’t agree (with you) more. 那就是我不同意(你)的地方。That is where I disagree (with you).

47.据我所知as far as I know but: 众所周知as we all know / as is known to all, / It’s known to all that…

48.问题发现得越早, 解决起来就越容易。(The more…, the more…)

The earlier the problem is found, the easier it is to solve / the more easily it will be solved. (to solve 不能用被动)

49.我们无论怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过。(emphasize) cannot…too / enough无论…也不过分

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much. = We cannot / can never lay too much emphasis on the importance of protecting the environment. You cannot be too careful. I cannot thank you enough.

主句或从句中要加词

50.你最好带把雨伞吧, 以防下雨。You’d better take an umbrella in case of rain / in case it rain s / should rain. 加it

51.无论遇到什么困难都不要半途而废。(meet) Don’t give up halfway whatever difficulty you meet with. 加you

双否定加强肯定语气

52.我们决不辜负父母和老师对我们的期望。(fail)

We will never fail to live up to what our parents and teachers expect of us. never fail to do

53.谁也不能否认, 旅游业的发展创造了很多就业机会。(deny, create) No one…deny…

No one can deny that the development of the tourist industry has created many jobs / many employment opportunities.

it be & there be句型

54.据说这本书已经被译成英文。

It is said that this book has been translated into English = This book is said to have been translated into English.

It + seem / happen / be said / be reported that… = (sb / sth) seem / happen / be said / be reported to do sth

55.他有可能今晚会打电话给我。(likely) It’s likely that….= (sb / sth) be likely to do sth

It is likely that he will ring / call me up tonight. = He is likely to ring / call me up tonight.

56.和他争此事没有意义。There is no point in arguing with him about it.

57.不懂装懂没什么好处。(no good) It’s no good / no use / useless p retending to know what you don’t know.

There is no point in doing sth. but:It’s no use / no good / useless doing sth. I do n’t think it any use complaining.

58.毫无疑问, 旅游使人开阔眼界, 增长知识。(doubt) expand one’s horizons, broaden one’s knowledge

There’s no doubt th at travelling broadens / expands one’s horizons and enriches / enlarges one’s knowledge.

There is no doubt that…= No doubt…. but: No wonder / It’s no wonder that…

59.他没有可能被提升为校长。There is no possibility of doing / that…= It is impossible / not possible (for sb) to do sth / that….

There is no possibility of his being promoted to headmaster. =There is no possibility that he will be promoted to headmaster. = It’s impossible for him to be promoted to headmaster / that he will be promoted to headmaster.

60.阅读时, 你不必碰到生词就查词典。(There be) There is no need (for sb) to do sth. = It’s unnecessary / not necessary (for sb) to do sth.

There is no need for you to look up every new word you come across / run into / meet with while you are reading.

It is unnecessary / not necessary for you to look up every new word you come across in reading.

其它

61.不管天有多晚, 他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off) However late it is, he never puts off what can be done today until tomorrow.

62.人们不再认为老师要在每个领域胜过学生是理所当然的事。(grant, superior)

People no longer take it for granted that teachers should be superior to students in every field.

63.我们一致认为, 每个人不管有没有天赋, 只要对社会作出一定贡献, 都是成功人士。(view)

We hold the same view that everyone, whether (he or she is) gifted or not, is a successful person as long as he or she makes certain contributions to the society.

64.As can be seen from the table, the past decades have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990

and 2010.

2020-2021高考语文易错题精选-图文转换练习题附详细答案

一、高中图文转换专题训练 1．下面是“北斗卫星导航系统”标识，请仔细观察标识，理解标识要素的内涵，填写下面介绍词中的空缺部分，每空不多于6个字。北斗卫星导航系统标识由正圆形、写意的司南、①________、北斗星等主要元素组成，充满了浓厚的②________气息。北斗星自古是人们用来辨识方位的依据，司南是我国古代发明的③________的仪器，两者结合彰显了中国古代的④________成就。该标识象征着卫星导航系统星地一体，为人们提供⑤________服务，同时还蕴含着我国卫星导航系统的名字——“北斗”。网格化地球和中英文文字彰显了北斗卫星导航系统⑥________的宗旨。【答案】太极阴阳鱼；中国传统文化；辨别方向；科学技术；定位导航；服务全球【解析】【分析】本题是“北斗卫星导航系统”标识图，请仔细观察标识，理解标识要素的内涵，根据语境填写介绍词中的空缺部分即可。故答案为：太极阴阳鱼；中国传统文化；辨别方向；科学技术；定位导航；服务全球【点评】本题考查学生图文转换和补写句子的能力。图文转换，要求考生将图表中的信息转换成语言文字信息，但一般不需要也不允许我们进行想象甚至虚构。这类题答题思路是：先看标题，再看图示，不放过图示中的文字，然后概括答题。补写句子需要学生阅读全文，在了解文章大意的基础上，根据上下文的内容和句式填写合适的句子，使之形成一个整体。 2．下面是电子商务新模式——O2O运作模式图(O2O即Online To Offline，即将线下商务的机会与互联结合在了一起，让互联成为线下交易的前台)，请把这个运作模式图写成一段话，要求内容完整，表述准确，语言连贯，不超过75个字。

上海高考英语翻译题与答案(最新整理)

Part 1 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。（who） 2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。 3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。（However） 4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。（emphasis） 5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。（If...） 1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters. 2 、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed. 3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it. 4 、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members. 5 、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field. Part 2 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。(sale) 2.如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。(concern) 3.无论多么艰难，交给咱们的任务都必须按时完成。(however) 4.专家们一入座外语节的演讲比赛就在王校长的主持下开始了。(Hardly) 5.遍布城市每个角落的星巴克(Starbucks) 满足了人们适应快节奏生活的需要。(adapt) 1.The goods in the department stores are all on sale at Christmas every year. 2.Nowadays what people are (very) much concerned about is food safety and air quality. Food safety and air quality are people’s major concerns nowadays. 3.However hard/ difficult it is, the task given to us must/ should be completed/ fulfilled on time. 4.Hardly had the experts sat down/ got seated/ seated themselves/ taken (their) seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival (that was) hosted by Principal Wang s tarted. 5.The Starbucks in every corner of the city have met/ satisfied/ meet/ satisfy people’s needs/ demands to adapt to a/ the fast-paced life. Part 3 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1、孩子们总是对周边的一切都非常好奇。(curious) 2、她在比赛中表现出色，给评委留下了深刻的印象。(which) 3、一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(No sooner…) 4、奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。(know)

2014年对口高考语文、英语试题

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