食品,菜肴,饮料 英文名称

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉bana柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinese date（去核枣pitted date）椰子conut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugar cane芒果mango木瓜paw或者paya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果areca nut（西班牙产）苦橙bitter orange猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flat peach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜musk melon李子plum杨梅waxberry red bayberry桂圆longan沙果crab apple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine1莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw甜玉米Sweet corn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinese cabbage（celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cumber苦瓜balsam pear秋葵okra 洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celery sticks地瓜sweet potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd莲藕lotus root紫菜laver油菜cole rape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒green pepper四季豆青刀豆garden bean银耳silvery fungi腱子肉tendon肘子pork joint茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil药用）鲤鱼carp2咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needle mushroom扁豆lentil 槟榔areca牛蒡great burdock水萝卜summer radish竹笋bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort绿豆mung bean毛豆green soy bean瘦肉lean meat肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily（day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout丝瓜towel gourd (注：

在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：

虾仁Peeled Prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参sea cumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海

蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimp egg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt3加碘盐iodized salt糖sugar白糖refined sugar酱soy sauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil调料fixing sauce seasoning砂糖granulated sugar红糖brown sugar冰糖Rock Sugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Spring onions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barmYellow pepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion大蒜garlic主食类（staple food）：

三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（rice soup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instant noodle香肠sausage4面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Spring rolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs春卷spring roll肉馅饼minced pie糙米Brown rice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉bean jelly糯米江米sticky rice燕窝bird"s nest 粟Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls枳橙citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：

5腰果Cashew nuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazil nut菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：

红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏

特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒）kirin凉开水cold boiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁concentrated juice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo [s?'p?：

r?u]爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶blue milk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer6<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）：

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干biscuit饼干棒棒糖bon茶tea（沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum锅巴rice crust瓜子melon seed冰棒（冰果）ice （frozen）sucker冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marble chocolate barley布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）：

炸fired炝quick boiled烩braise（烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的full stuffed解渴quench thirst食物腐败spoilage防腐剂preservative产品有效期expiration date绝味酿a good strong brew补充的中式西式食物中式早點：

烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll7蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：

稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：

馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup8中餐：

熊掌bear’s paw鹿脯breast of deer海参sea cumber; beche-de-mer海鳝sea sturgeon腌渍海蜇皮salted jelly fish海带kelp,seaweed鲍abalone [?b?'l?uni]鱼翅shark fin干贝scallops龙虾lobster燕窝bird’s nest烤乳猪roast suckling pig猪脚pig’s knuckle盐水鸭boiled salted duck腊肉preserved meat叉烧barbecued pork香肠sausage肉松fried pork flakes烤肉BAR-B-Q荤菜meat diet素菜vegetables肉羹meat broth地方菜local dish广东菜Cantonese cuisine客饭set meal咖喱饭curry rice炒饭fried rice白饭plain rice锅巴crispy rice粥gruel, soft rice , porridge打卤面noodles with gravy阳春面plain noodle砂锅casserole火锅chafing dish,fire pot肉包子meat bun烧麦shao-mai腐乳preserved bean curd豆腐bean curd豆豉fermented blank bean酱瓜pickled cumbers皮蛋preserved egg9咸鸭蛋salted duck egg萝卜干dried turnip西餐与日本料理：

菜单menu法国菜French cuisine今日特餐today’s special主厨特餐chef’s special自助餐buffet快餐fast food招牌菜specialty欧式西餐continental cuisine 饭前酒；开胃酒aperitif点心dim sum炸薯条French fires烘马铃薯baked potato 马铃薯泥mashed potatoes煎蛋卷omelette布丁pudding甜点pastries泡菜pickled vegetables韩国泡菜kimchi蟹肉crab meat明虾prawn海螺conch田螺escargots炖牛肉braised beef熏肉bacon荷包蛋poached egg煎一面荷包蛋sunny side up煎两面荷包蛋；煎蛋fried egg煎半熟蛋over easy煎全熟蛋over hard炒蛋scramble eggs煮蛋boiled egg石头火锅stone fire pot日本竹筷sashi日本米酒sake味噌汤miso shiru铁板烤肉roast meat10生鱼片sashimi奶油

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