(完整版)风景园林专业英语词汇

园林景观专业英语词汇

规划planning

草图sketch； rough map

平面plan

剖面section

立面elevation

透视perspective

表示图diagram

容积率coverage

城市设计urban design; civic design

地区规划regional planning

步行轴ped axis

整体规划general planning; master planning

分区规划district planning

近期建设规划immediate plan

城市详尽规划detailed planning

控制性详尽规划control detailed planning

修筑性详尽规划site plan

居住区规划residential district planning

城市化urbanization

城市生态urban ecology

可连续发展sustainable development

历史文假名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment

开发区development area

城市化水平urbanization level

城市群agglomeration

城镇系统urban system

卫星城satellite town

城市基础设备urban infrastructure

居民点settlement

市municipality; city

生态基础设备ecological infrastructure

牧场pasture

市域administrative region of a city

商业区commercial district

行政中心administration center

商业街commercial street

科技园technological region

校园规划campus planning

城市中心区urban center district

居住单元flat

历史地段history district

民政地区civil district

水警区居住区规划护林区

工业区

林木种子公园迅速公路

城市美学

游憩空间

系统工程

城市更新理论waters guard district residential district planning ranger district

industrial district

tree seed orchard thruway

urban esthetics esplanade

systems engineering urban renewal theory

绿地 / 绿化带绿化覆盖率绿地率

工厂绿化

广场绿化

居住区绿化谷底植栽场公共建筑绿化室内绿化

城市绿化

城市绿化系统公共绿地

专用绿地

防备绿地greenbelt

percentage of greenery coverage

ratio of green space

landscaping within factory

landscaping of square

landscaping of residential area

improved vegetation & wild life

landscaping around public building

indoor garden

urban virescence

urban green space system

public green space

specified green space

green buffer

建筑空间剧院

茶馆（馆）专卖店

博物馆

电影院

商场

体育馆

青少年宫图书室

棋牌室

健身房

书店

客堂

露台

浴室architecture

show place; theater

caff ； tea shop

monopolistic shop

museum

cinema ； movie house

emporium; shopping mall

palaestra

callan house; children ’s palace

library

relaxation room

gymnasium

book store

parlor

balcony

bathroom

橱柜

合院式建筑餐厅

进口

厨房

屋顶

小孩房

小孩游玩室起居室

门廊

换衣室

歇息室

私人花园居民

共享地带工人房

比率

元素

会议中心/ 玩具室

cabinet

courtyard building

dining-room; dining hall

entrance

kitchen

roof

kid room

dollhouse

living room

porch

change room

pavilion

private garden

resident

shared zone

servants hall

scale

element

conference center

园林景观view of the garden

乔木

灌木

铺石

地下车库曲线形铺地庭园

标记牌

庭院

瀑布

步道

园桥

园林

草本植物藤本植物蔓本植物砌石

铺地

亭，阁

榭

植被

花坛

大广场arbor

shrub

band stone

car park bellow

curved paving bands cartilage; Garth

(sign) courtyard identification sign courtyard

fall

footpath

garden bridge

garden and park

herbage

liane

liana

natural cut stone

pave

pavilion

pavilion on terrace

planting

planting beds

plaza

台platform

栈道deck promenade

灯柱pole lights

小水池pool

雕塑sculpture

小广场small square

小水景small water feature

林荫树shade trees

楼storied building

小溪流stream

行道树street trees

踏石stepping stone

踏步terrace steps

木制平台timber deck

草坪turf ； grass

园廊veranda

空地void

水景waterscape

园墙wall in garden

滨水地域waterfront

茶亭tea house

木亭log cabin

遮阳亭shade structure

水岸edge

湾bay

渡口ferry

挡土墙retaining wall

人行道pavement

卵石pebble

半岛peninsula

常用的景观英文

1.主进口大门/ 岗亭 (车行& 人行 ) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )

2.次进口/ 岗亭(车行&人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )

3.商业中心进口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.

4.水景 WATER FEATURE

5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE

6.迎宾景观 -1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1

7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)

8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN

9.闲步广场WALKWAY PLAZA

10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE

11.巨大迎宾水景 -2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2

12.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE

13.石景、水瀑、洞窟、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE

14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE

15.休憩台地 (低处 ) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )

16.休憩台地 (高处 ) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )

17.特点踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE

18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD

19.小孩乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND

20.旱冰道 SLIDE

21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT

22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE

23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN

24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN

25.观景台 VIEWING DECK

26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL

27.极可意 JACUZZI

28.嬉水池 WADING POOL

29.小孩泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL

30.曲折水墙WINDING WALL

31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE

32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA

33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA

34.桥 BRIDGE

35.沟通广场MEDITATING PLAZA

36.兴趣树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION

37.泊车场 PARING AREA

38.特点花架 TRELLIS

39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL

40.(高尔夫 )轻击区 PUTTING GREEN

41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE

42.每栋建筑进口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT

43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT

44.网球场 TENNIS COURT

45.阶梯 ***/ 栽种槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER

46.广场 MAIN PLAZA

47.丛林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL

48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN

49.旱溪 DRY STREAM

50.凉亭 PAVILION

51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER

52.拉膜构造TENSILE STRUCTURE

53.台阶 STAIR

54.高尔夫球车泊车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )

55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION

56.晨跑小道 JOGGING FOOTPATH

57.车道 / 人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK

58.人行闲步道PROMENADE

59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(进口广场 ) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )

60.特点进口ENTRY FEATURE 61石.景广场ROCKERY PLAZA

常用造价英语词汇

估量 / 花费估量： estimate/cost estimate;

估量种类： types of estimate;

详尽估量：是误差幅度最小的估量，defined estimate;

设备估量： equipment estimate;

剖析估量： analysis estimate;

报价估量： roposal estimate;

控制估量： control estimate;

早期控制估量：interim control estimate/initial control estimate

赞同的控制估量：initial approved cost

审定估量： check estimate

初次审定估量：first check estimate

二次审定估量：production check estimate

人工时估量： man hour estimate

资料花费 / 直接资料花费：material cost/direct material cost

设备花费 / 设备购置花费：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment

散装资料花费 / 散装资料购置花费：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material

施工花费： construction cost

施工人工花费：labor cost/construction force cost

设备安装人工花费：labor cost associated with equipment

散装资料施工安装人工花费：labor cost associated with bulk materials

人工时估量定额：standard manhours

施工人工时估量定额：standard labor manhours

标准工时定额：standard hours

劳动生产率： labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio

修正的人工时估量值：adjusted manhours

人工时单价： manhours rate

施工监察花费：cost of construction supervision

施工间接花费：cost of contruction indirects

分包合同花费 / 现场施工分包合同花费：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost

企业本部花费：home office cost

企业管理花费：overhead

非薪资花费： non payroll

开车服务花费：cost of start-up services

其余花费： other cost

收益 / 预期收益： profit/expected profit

服务酬劳： service gains

风险： risk

风险剖析： risk analysis

风险备忘录： risk memorandum

未可预示费： contingency

基本未可预示费：average contingency

最狂风险未可预示费：maximum risk contingency

用户更改 / 合同更改： cilent change/contract change

认同的用户更改：approved client change

待定的用户更改：pending client change

项目更改： project change

内部更改： internalchange

赞同的更改： authoried change

强迫性更改： mandatory change

选择性更改： optional change

内部花费变换：internal transfer

认同的估计花费：anticipated approved cost

涨价值： escalation

项目花费汇总报告：project cost summary report

项目实行花费状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同： lump sum contract

偿付合同： reimbursible contract

估量： budget

02.1 总论

园林学 landscape architecture, garden architecture

造园学 garden making, landscape gardening

环境园艺学 environmental horticulture

赏析园艺学 ornamental horticulture

园林艺术 garden art

园林美学 garden aesthetics

园林建筑学 garden architecture

园林建筑 garden building

园林工程 garden engineering

园林植物 landscape plant

赏析植物 ornamental plant

盆景 miniature landscape, penjing

园林 garden and park

园林学史 history of garden architecture

园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning

园林设计 garden design

园林机具设备 gardening machine

园林管理 garden management

园林生态 landscape ecology

绿化 greening, planting

环境绿化 environmental greening

绿地面积 green area

绿地率 ratio of green space

城市绿化覆盖率 urban green coverage

工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing

街道绿化 street greening, street planting

车行道绿化 driveway greening

分车带绿化 dividing stripe greening

人行道绿化 sidewalk greening

民众绿化 mass planting movement

郊区绿化 suburban greening

公路绿化 highway greening

铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting

堤岸栽种 bank planting

露台绿化 balcony greening

窗台绿化 window-sill greening

屋顶绿化 roof greening

垂直绿化 vertical greening

攀登绿化 climber greening

桥头绿化 bridgehead greening

花园 garden

专类花园 specified flower garden

花园村 garden village

园林城市 landscape garden city

蔷薇园 rose garden

松柏园 conifer garden

球根园 bulb garden

宿根园 perennial garden

假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery

打猎场 hunting ground

街心花园 street crossing center garden

小游园 petty street garden

水景园 water garden

铺地园 paved garden

野趣园 wild plants botanical garden

野生植物园 wild plants garden

乡趣园 rustic garden

盆景园 penjing garden, miniature landscape

动物园 zoo, zoological garden

墓园 cemetery garden

2.0061 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden

2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden

学校园 school garden

室内花园 indoor garden

芬芳花园 fragrant garden

盲人花园 garden for the blind

公园 park, public park

城市公园 city park, urban park

区公园 regional park

小孩公园 children park

体育公园 sports park

丛林公园 forest park

纪念公园 memorial park

烈士纪念公园 martyr memorial park

综合公园 comprehensive park

文化公园 cultural park

文化休憩公园 cultural and recreation park

中央公园 central park

天然公园 natural park

海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park

遗迹公园 historic site park

河畔公园 riverside park

湖滨公园 lakeside park

路边公园 roadside park, street park

娱乐公园 amusement park

雕塑公园 sculpture park

休憩公园 recreation park

休养公园 sanatorium park

国家公园 national park

邻居公园 neighborhood park

特种公园 special park

植物园 botanical garden

植物公园 abeled plants park

高峰植物园alpine garden

热带植物园tropical plants garden

药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 绿地 green space

公共绿地 public green space

单位绿地 unit green area

城市绿地 urban green space

街道广场绿地 street and square green area

居住区绿地 residential quarter green area

防备绿地 green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地 suburban green space

邻居绿地 residential block green belt

隶属绿地 attached green space

生产绿地 productive plantation area

苗圃 nursery

景色 landscape, scenery

自然景观 natural landscape

人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景观 prairie landscape

山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape 地理景观 geographical landscape

湖泊景观 lake view

郊区景观 suburban landscape

地质景观 geological landscape

喀斯特景观 karst landscape

植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape

中国园林史

中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden

中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden

中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden

中国山川园 Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden

皇家园林 royal garden

私人园林 private garden

江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta

西方园林史

西方古典园林 western classical garden

英国式园林 English style garden

中英混淆式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden

意大利式园林 Italian style garden

西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden

法兰西式园林 French style garden

勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notre’ s style garden

文艺中兴庄园 Renaissance style villa

洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden

巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden

庄园 manor, villa garden

廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio

绿廊 xystus

迷阵 maze, labyrinth

典型中西园林

灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden

灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden

灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden

阿房宫 E-Pang Palace

上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan

未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace

洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace

华好官 Hua-Qing Palace

艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden

圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden

颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace

承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort

苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden

悬园 Hanging Garden

英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden

凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park

枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden

02.3 园林艺术

景 view, scenery, feature

远景 distant view

近景 nearby view

障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view

借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing

对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place

缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery

漏景 leaking through scenery

框景 enframed scenery

尾景 terminal feature

主景 main feature

副景 secondary feature

背景 objective view

夹景 vista line, vista

远景 front view

背景 background

景序 order of sceneries

景点 feature spot, view spot

仰望景观 upward landscape

俯视景观 downward landscape

季相景观 seasonal phenomena

气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery

视线 visual field

秋景 fall color, autumn color

园林空间 garden space

开敞空间 wide open space, wide space

关闭空间 enclosure space

境界 artistic conception, poetic imagery

苍古 antiquity

空灵 spaciousness, airiness

动观 in-motion viewing

静观 in-position viewing

视错觉 visual illusion

园林艺术布局 artistic layout of garden

对称均衡 symmetrical balance

不对称均衡 asymmetrical balance

左右对称 bilateral symmetry

辐射对称 radial symmetry

透景线 perspective line

轴线 axis, axial line

主轴 main axis 2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis

暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis

树冠线 skyline

园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors

单色谐调 monochromatic harmony

复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony

对照色突出 contrast colors accent

近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony

暖色 warm color

冷色 cool color

色感 color sense

城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning 绿地系统 green space system

公共绿地定额 public green space quota

公共绿地指标 public green space norm

绿地布局 green space layout

吸引圈 attractive circle

吸引距离 attractive distance

有效半径 effective radius

绿地资源 green space resource

绿地成效 green space effect

绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space 空间规划 space planning

形象规划 image plan

实行规划 implementary plan

必需生活空间 necessary living space

空暇生活空间 leisure time living space

利用频度 usage frequency

树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs

绿地种类 type of green space

环状绿型 annular green space

块状绿地 green plot

点状绿地 green spot

放射状绿地 radiate green space

楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space

缓冲绿地 buffer green space

防音绿地 noise proof green space

科学景观论 scientific landscape theory

园林保存地 reserve garden

公园规划 park planning

园林整体规划 garden master planning

总平面规划 site planning

园林分区 garden zoning

寂静歇息区 tranquil rest area

小孩活动区 children playing space

小孩游戏场 children playground, playlot

体育运动区 sports activities area

野餐区 picnic place

漫步区 pedestrian space

民众集合区 mass meeting square

赏析植物区 ornamental plants area

赏析温室区 display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区 lawn space

绿荫区 shade tree section

历史遗迹区 historical relics area

青少年活动区 youngsters activities area

诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area

垂钓区 fishing center

野营区 camp site

游人中心 visitors center

服务中心 service center

探险游玩场 adventure ground

文化活动区 cultural activities area

道路系统 approach system, road system

环形道路系统 circular road system

方格形道路系统latticed road system

放射形道路系统radiate road system

自然式道路系统informal road system

规整式道路系统formal road system

混淆式道路系统 mixed style road system

园林规划图 garden planning map

园林规划说明书garden planning direction

城市公园系统 urban park system

公园散布 distribution of parks

公园种类 park type, park category

公园间距 distance between parks

公园形式 park styles

旅行区 excursion area, open-to-public area

非旅行区 no-admittance area

办公区 administrative area

服务区 service center

动歇息区 dynamic rest space

静歇息区 static rest space

娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place

主要进口 main entrance

次要进口 secondary entrance

人流量 visitors flowrate

车流量 vehicle flowrate

公园道路 park road

公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio

游人容纳量 visitors capacity

景色资源检查 landscape resource evaluation

景色学 scenicology

景色规划 landscape plan

景色设计 landscape design

旅行路线 touring route

旅行资源 tourism resource

旅行地理 tourism geography

旅行地质 tourism geology

历史名城 famous historical city

文假名城 famous cultural city

文化旧址 ancient cultural relic

天然博物馆 natural open museum

景色地貌 natural geomorphology

造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration 景色区 scenic spot, scenic area

景色名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site

特奇观观景色区 specific natural scenes area

民族民俗景色区 scenic spot of minority customs 高峰景色区 alpine scenic spot

海滨景色区 seabeach scenic spot

丛林景色区 forest scenic spot

高峰草甸景色区 alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷景色区 valley scenic spot

江河景色区 river landscape district

湖泊景色区 lake round scenic spot

温泉景色区 hot spring scenic spot

瀑布景色区 waterfall scenic spot

禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting

封山育林区 region closed for afforestation

天池景色区 crater lake scenic spot

自然保护区 nature protection area

科学保护区 protection area for scientific research

天然纪念物 natural monument

生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area

02.5 园林设计

园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer

园址丈量图 garden site survey map

地形图 topographic map, contour map

栽种设计 planting design

地形改造设计 topographical reform design

栽种大样图 detail planting design

造价剖析 cost analysis

园林形式 garden style

规整式园林 formal garden style

非规整园林 informal garden style

几何式园林 geometric garden style

自然式园林 natural garden style

混淆式园林 mixed garden style

近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style

马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden

园林区划 garden area division

园林分区规划 garden block planning

庭院花园 courtyard garden

前庭 front yard, forecourt

后庭 back yard, rear yard

中庭 patio

厨园 kitchen yard

沉 [ 床]园 sunken garden

窗园 window garden

墙园 wall garden

宅园 home garden

台地园 terrace garden

冬园 winter garden

切花园 cut flower garden

屋顶花园 roof garden

后花园 back yard garden

园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden

土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound

假山 rockery, artificial rockwork

太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone

黄石 yellowish brown stone

人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone

掇山 piled stone hill, hill making

叠石 stones laying

板石 flag stone

散点石 scattered stone

抱角石 corner stone

屋基石 foundation stone

排衙石 guard stone

屏石 screen stone

石岸 rock bank

石阶 stone steps

汀步 stepping stone on water surface

附壁石 stone appended to wall

石花台 stone flower bed

石凳 stone bench

假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall

干砌石 dry stone wall

假山石楼梯 rock stairway

石亭 stone pavilion

石洞 stone cavern

石窟 grotto

置石 stone arrangement, stone layout

拱石 arch stone

拱顶石 key stone

园林水景 water scenes of garden

水体 water body

水面 water surface

水池 pool

水塘 pond

喷泉 fountain

喷水池 fountain pool

渡水池 wading pool

倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool

睡莲池 water-lily pool

喷水管部署 piping schema

垂钓塘 fishing pond

高水位池塘 high water table pond

池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool

隐头喷泉 secret fountain

岛园 island garden

半岛园 peninsula garden

小岛 isle

瀑布 waterfall

小瀑布 cascade

湖 lake

矶 rock projecting over water

水帘洞 water curtain cave

园桥 garden bridge

拱桥 arch bridge

石板桥 stone slab bridge

木板桥 plank bridge

圆木桥 log bridge

亭桥 pavilion bridge

曲桥 zigzag bridge

壁泉 wall fountain

饮水喷头 drinking fountain

植物配植 plant arrangement

树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植 group planting, mass planting

孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植 clump planting

组植 group planting

林植 forest planting

列植 linear planting

对植 opposite planting, coupled planting

环植 circular planting

带植 belt planting

散植 scattered planting, loose planting

边沿栽种 edge planting

界限栽种 boundary planting

整形栽种 architectural planting

基础栽种 foundation planting

角隅栽种 corner planting

景框栽种 planting as enframent

门卫栽种 guard planting

篱恒栽种 fence planting

障景栽种 screen planting

背景栽种 background planting

林下栽种 underwood planting

路边栽种 roadside planting

绿篱 hedge

树墙 espalier

庭荫树 shade tree

园景树 specimen tree

景色林 amenity forest, ornamental forest

行道树 avenue tree, street tree

纪念林 memorial forest

整型树 topiary tree

花篱 flower hedge ’

刺篱 thorny plants hedge

常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge

落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge

高篱 high hedge

沟中边篱 hah-hah fence

图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge

迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge

整剪绿篱 clipped hedge

自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge

边篱 boundary fence

园篱 garden fence, garden hedge

纯林 pure forest

混交林 mixed forest

林空隙地 open space in woodland

杂木林 spinney

树冠覆盖面 tree canopy

草坪 lawn

整形草坪 formal lawn

开花草坪 flowering lawn

牧场草坪 meadowy land

花坛 flower bed

路边花坛 roadside flower bed

带状花坛 ribbon flower bed

时钟花坛 flower clock

盆种花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台 raised flower bed

毛毡花坛 carpet bed

镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed

铺石花坛 paved bed

灌木花坛 shrub bed

图案花坛群 parterre

草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed

花结花坛 knot bed

整形花坛 formal flower bed

花境 flower border

花桶 flower tub

植树箱 planting box

活动花坛 movable flower bed

瓶饰 garden vase

灌木花境 shrub border

混淆花境 mixed border

园林道路设计 garden road design, garden path design

闲步路 trail, footway

小径 alley, path

川草坪岛 lawn island

安全岛 traffic island, refuge island

转曲折度 turning curvature

转弯半径 turning radius

踏面 landing pitch

步石 stepping stone

渡水踏步 wading step

错铺路 crazy paving path

任意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random

花纹路 pattern path

林荫路 mall

林荫大道 boulevard

花园路 parkway

林间小道 path in woodland

栽种池 planting bed

树池保护格栅 tree grate

树干保护套栏 tree guard

树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting

路面线纹 score line

传统园林建筑 traditional garden building

凉亭 summer shelter

活树亭 arbor, tent arbor

蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion

茅亭 thatched pavilion

竹亭 bamboo pavilion

茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk

回廊 cloister

水廊 corridor on water

曲廊 zigzag veranda

扒山廊 sloping gallery

楼廊 two-storied gallery

画舫 painted pleasure boat

石舫 stone boat

不击舟 immovable pleasure boat

诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab

月洞门 moon gate

2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail

2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail

石碑 stone tablet, stele

园林露天剧场 open garden theater

园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place

露天音乐台 outdoor music stand

瞭望台 prospect deck

生殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse

展览温室 public conservatory

月池 new-moon pool

园林小品 small garden ornaments

磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet

园椅 garden chair, garden seat

园凳 garden bench

园桌 garden table

园灯 garden lamp

日规 sundial

鸟浴 bird bath

鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box

鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop

悬篮 hanging basket

野鸟喂食器 bird feeder

额匾 horizontal inscribed board

楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar

引露天烤炉 open barbecue

树棚 living-tree pergola

花架 pergola

花格架 trellis, treillage

点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway

园林施工 garden layout, garden construction

栽种工程 planting engineering

大树移植 big tree transplanting

裸根移植 bare root transplanting

土球移植 ball transplanting

沟植 trench planting

假植 heeling in, temporary planting

播种草坪 seeding lawn

铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn

假山工程 rockery engineering

掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling

平分均衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced

前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks

纹理一致法 method of unifying the rock veins

石料一致法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials

赏析树木 ornamental tree and shrub