2021海南大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研参考书真题经验

2021海南大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研参考书真题经验
2021海南大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研参考书真题经验

海南大学考研——外国语言学及应用语言学

考试已经过去有几个月的时间了,现在想想过去的一切,都归于平淡。感谢当初留下经验贴的学姐们,我也在此写下我的经验贴,希望能对接下来考海大的学弟学妹有所帮助。只是时间一直拖到现在才写,在此说声抱歉。

言归正传,下面就开始说下我各科的复习情况:

政治,其实真的当你考完研就会觉得报班真的没必要,一大堆一大推的资料真的没必要。因为你根本看不完。但是对于考研前,确实就会觉得政治无从下手,不知如何开始。个人认为,报班有其必要性,他可以给你一个方向指导你什么时候开始做什么事,帮你找出哪些是重点,为你理清脉路,把握全局,更重要的是有个心理安慰,毕竟它可以督促你学习政治。然而,经验告诉我政治并不需要报班,信肖秀荣很必要。暑期时大纲还没出来,建议大家用好肖秀荣的强化资料,做好1000题。待九月份大纲出来后,再把大纲解析买来,看看新的知识点。肖秀荣最绝的当然是他的命题人八套卷,命题人四套卷。很重要,必须做!必须多背几遍!其实我在做肖八之前在背李凡政治新时器,背了大概半个月,当我拿到题的时候,真的发现背的完全没用。单纯背诵遗忘快,并且不会运用,知道知识点,仍然不知道如何解答。但是通过背诵肖八肖四的分析题,我能够很快理解出题点,而且知道如何答题。做完肖八肖四的分析题,你就会基本掌握今年发生的大事,以及考研政治中的热点重点。关于选择题,其实我的正确率并不太高,毕竟很多问题考的很细,经过男朋友的建议,我把做过的肖秀荣的选择题再看了看,感觉有很大进步。今年政治肖秀荣原原本本压到一个大的分析题,但是其他分析题也是万变不离其宗,可以根据肖八肖四的内容进行解答。对于选择题,个人认为才是一定要看仔细些,细的知识点,还是要多看看大纲解析。我最后过选择题错题也是无奈之举,大家一定要提前上心,注意细节。(到最后,我的选择题基本错误就是马原里的政经题,还有近代史,一直自诩文科生历史不错,却往往是近代史的细节题出错,可见还是复习时有点粗糙)

语言学,我用的胡壮麟第四版英文版和中文版的,圣才和星火的练习册,看完一遍书之后看了视频,加深理解。真题我觉的可以早点进行,并且注重最近几年的,我当时看真题比较晚,十一月份开始的。感觉后来真题时间用的不多,。语言学术语之类的要边理解边背诵,不断重复。不要等到最后背。

文学,我用的练习册是环球时代,还有左金梅三本。要抓好左金梅那三本,看的过程除了作家作品术语流派,要注意会考到解答题的知识点的整理。文学自己可以整理笔记,不过边整理边背诵,我当时花了很长时间整理,后来都没有时间背诵,也记不住。

二外法语,最初是看孙辉的简明法语教程,看一章然后就做题,孙辉的书上手非常快,前面很简单,越往后越难,而且我总觉得它安排的有点乱,但也不得不承认,东西很全。一般来说看到42课就可以,但在师姐的建议下,我还是把后面的看了,包括一些词汇语法表达什么的。

海大的题有选择,阅读,法译汉,汉译法还有作文。

选择我用的是大学法语考研必备,这本书真的非常好,大家一定要好好利用,铅笔做题,我选择做了三遍,还是有错的。在这里要感谢我的法语老师,大四上一共就12个周的法语课,每周一节,每次都是攒了一个周的题去问老师,如果是应届生的话,一定要多问老师,有些题,老师一点拨就懂了。除了这本,我还做了法语语法练习800,做题期间要把自己不会的词组搭配积累下来,最后会很有用。

要应付选择题还要看语法,词汇,语法的话我是结合语法书还有两套课本自己整理了语法,词汇背的就是孙辉书上的,最初是一课一课的背,最后就是按字母了。今年的题并不难,只是有些词的阴阳性记不清了,背单词的时候可以多注意。

阅读的话,其实只要词认识,法语阅读并不难。

翻译的话,初试中翻译都比较简单,背课后翻译完全可以应付。

作文,当时师姐给了我一个法语范文的文档,在网上搜法语范文就可以找到。因为作文可能到12月才开始看,所以没有整篇的背,只是背了一些好的表达。

法语要说的就这么多,一定要好好利用大学法语考研必备这本书,好像除了改错部分我没做,其他的我都做了,有些还不止一遍。

法语我觉的可以选择一个适合自己的课本学,后期可以多做做练习,培养做题感觉。我学习用的是简明法语教程,没用学校推荐的,后期又做了法语必备的阅读翻译和语法800题。法语的阅读也可以作为翻译的素材来练。时态看着很多,如果自己能把时态的类型以及变位规则以及动词变位整理一下的话,在大脑里形

成框架,会很容易理解的。汉译法平时要练一下,如果不记单词,不练的话,很难写上去。

基础英语,包括词汇,完型,阅读,翻译还有作文。

词汇我是背的gre,都是只背了基础词汇,拓展词汇基本上都没有背,之前我从来都是不背单词的,觉得背了就忘,但因为海大词汇题还挺多的,所以不得不背,在这里分享一个研友给我说的背单词的方法。好像是某个新东方的老师说的,背单词的时候不要管拼写,把中英文意思对应就可以,其实想想也对,很多时候我们只要认得单词就行,只有在作文还有翻译中才会自己写到。但要注意的是一定要读对,因为这也可以帮助记单词。每本书的基础词汇我大概过了两三遍,然而考试的时候还是有不认得的单词,词汇量还是不够。之前有很多师哥师姐都说,可以不背GRE,专八就行。我也有做词汇的题,包括基础英语精梳精练,高分突破,

完型我用的是专四的书,最后几个月的时候每隔两三天会做一篇,因为近几年考的是选择的形式,所以难度还好。

阅读就是用的专八,高分突破的题,大概每隔一天会做两三篇,我是属于那种,错了就看答案,明白了就不管了。建议大家还是多注意文章中出现的生词还有表达。这期间我也有读外刊,偶尔会打印几期经济学人,每隔一天读一篇,也加了外刊群,会有些双语的文章,大多是纽约时报的文章,我读这些都不算是精读,只能说是泛读,读懂意思,然后积累一些表达。海大的阅读有两篇,每篇十个选择题,难度不大,答案基本都能在原文找到。

翻译用的专八真题,庄绎传的英汉简明翻译教程。大概是从暑假开始练,那时候是每天一篇英译汉,一篇汉译英,暑假过后就是隔一天一次,再往后就是隔两三天了。我就是一个不太会总结的人,每次做完改完就放下了,能经常回头看看会更好。因为往年真题里有过张培基的散文,所以在剩下差不多一个月的时候我开始看张培基的散文,就找一些觉得比较可能考的看,也在网上搜了一些,然后积累表达。翻译从来都是慢工出细活,急不得,一定要多翻。考试期间,翻译中也有不会翻的词,所以背单词还是非常重要的。

作文用的就是华研的专八作文,剩下将近一个月的时候开始看作文,没有去刻意的背,因为也没什么时间了。海大总爱考一些时事相关的,之前考过种族的。

以上是我的经验,下面是我2018年综合英语的回忆版真题。

1.语言学术语

morpheme

meronymy

concord

sentence meaning

syntax

pragmatics

paradigmatics relation

entailment

performtives

consonants

2语音分析

3选择和判断大多都是前几年的真题

4句法分析

第一个in the forest

the girl wears a red scarf

5简答

第一个为什么说英语是inflectional language

第二个给你三组复数变位,让你给出规则

6论述题

第一个谈论语言的基本功能和元功能

第二个if Aristotle speaks Chinese, he will have different logic 类似于这个的一个原题。

文学

1术语解释

Harold Pinter

King Lear

Beat writers

Local colorist

2简答题

Walt whitman 和Emily Dickens\'s 的区别

Charles Dichkens为什么被称为critical realist

3一首十四行诗的赏析

到此为止,是我能想到的所有我鞥想到的考研经验,肯定还有很多我没想到的东西,没有写出来,所以,如果你们还有什么问题想问的可以直接去high研上找我,那里有我的联系方式。然后,我手里还有很多资料,可以全都免费的分享给你们,这些资料中

目前能想到的就是这些,可能还有缺漏的地方。大家有疑问可以问我。我也是从一个小白过来的,完全能够理解大家现在迷茫的心情。希望能给你们带来一点点帮助。找复试经验时看到一句话,我是别人渡过来的,理当渡你们。所以,我决定把我手里现有的所有考研备考用的资料全部都拿出来个大家免费分享。这些资料中有我在备考时候用的资料和书籍,还包括一些参考书是做了笔记的,还有是完全新的书。还有一些真题,期中期末试题,视频,笔记,看书心得等等。你们可以登录high研app随时联系我,然后我给你们发资料。

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从决定考研开始就一直查各种资料和各种考验心得,经常在high研看师哥师姐们的热血经历,也得到了很多师哥师姐们的帮助,在这里先谢谢大家了。 我准备考研比较早,元旦左右就开始了,因为大三课比较多,所以前期复习时间较短,速度有点慢,因此,如果大家已经有目标,建议越早开始越好The early bird catches the worm! 政治: 暑假开始复习政治,一直到最后都是跟着肖秀荣老师的书在走,1000题很重要,可以抓很多细节性的知识,建议不要在书上直接写,方便后期反复利用。暑假期间可以先看去年大纲,大概有个印象,最后冲刺时四八套题一定要好好背,今年肖老师大题基本都中了。政治最好每天都分配一定的时间,这一科记得快忘的也快。 考研政治每门课都是一个庞大的体系,有着大量的内容。因此需要建构每门课的大体系框架,通过一个框架把整门课连接起来,背李凡政治新时器就够了。以中国近现代史纲要为例,以时间顺序可以把中国近现代史纲要分为两部分,即以1949年10月为分界限的中国近代史和中国现代史。 中国近代史又可分为两部分,即以“五四运动”为界限的旧民主主义运动和新民主主义运动两部分。在这两个阶段有一条非常明显的主线:列强对中国的侵略和中华民族各个阶层为了中国的独立所做出的努力。 根据这条主线旧民主主义运动又可以分为几个部分,即地主阶级、资产阶级维新派、资产阶级革命派、农民阶级做出的尝试,分别是“洋务运动”“戊戌变法”“辛亥革命”“太平天国运动”和“义和团运动”。“五四运动”后的新民主主义运动也可根据主线分为几个阶段,即第一次国内革命战争时期,国共十年对峙时期,抗日战争时期,解放战争时期。 中国现代史就是新中国的建设史,可以根据这条主线分为几个阶段,即1949~1956年的过渡时期,1956~1966年的社会主义建设时期,1966~1976年的“十年文革”时期,1976以后的社会主义建设新时期。 二外法语: 本科学校教材是新大学法语,我复习用过的资料有:考研必备,二外法语考研综合(肖红),和圣才出版的名校历年二外真题,不过这些书提供的答案有些

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