高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105题

1. It rained continuously for a week, completely ___c____ our holiday.

A. troubling

B. bothering

C. ruining

D. damaging

2. When I ___a____ my shopping list, I found I’d forgotten to buy pork and eggs.

A. checked

B. examined

C. tested

D. measured

3. The president wanted to ___c____ him about filling the post of the sales department.

A. accept

B. cooperate

C. approach

D. demand

4. He lay in bed, listening to the rain __c_____ the window.

A. hitting

B. defeating

C. beating

D. striking

5.What a ____d___ that dress makes! She looks very pretty now.

A. transplant

B. transportation

C. translation

D. transformation

6. A(n) ____C___ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement.

A. award

B. prize

C. reward

D. profit

7. The world has twice as much shipbuilding ___C____ as it needed in the 1980s.

A. capacity

B. potential

C. ability

D. possibility

8. The next morning Mr. Smithson spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward ____C___.

A. route

B. method

C. manner

D. pattern

9. —Why are you so frightened?

—I saw two dark ___D____ enter the building.

A. shades

B. appearances

C. shadows

D. figures

10. Mike’s temp er and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top ____B___.

A. circle

B. rank

C. category

D. grade

11. Although Miss Black began her ____B___ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous singer in the world.

A. employment

B. career

C. occupation

D. profession

12. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful __C_____ from the window.

A. look

B. picture

C. view

D. sight

13. The law that farmers don’t need to turn over agricultural tax to the state has come into ___A____.

A. effect

B. season

C. view

D. power

14. Mary was praised by the headmaster in public and on that ___C____ she was simply proud.

A. position

B. circumstance

C. occasion

D. situation

15. There are a number of words in the English language that were French in __D____.

A. root

B. base

C. bottom

D. origin

16. The Browns stood staring at the happy __a_____ of children playing in the park.

A. scene

B. landscape

C. scenery

D. view

17. You’d better put the milk in the fridge, which has a ___B____ to go bad in hot weather.

A. currency

B. tendency

C. trend

D. way

18. He has a ___D____ knowledge of animals.

A. brief

B. folk

C. flat

D. broad

19. Is your ring ___A__ gold?

A. real

B. true

C. actual

D. factual

20. It was a __B___ evening and I really had a good sleep.

A. calm

B. silent

C. quiet

D. still

21. We share a______A___ purpose, so let’s help each other.

A. common

B. ordinary

C. general

D.ordinary

22. The huge picture looks more beautiful ___A__ the blue sky.

A. against

B. to

C. over

D. under

23.The doctor bent ____B_ the boy and checked his wound.

A. up

B. on

C. above

D. over

24.The spring breezes gently ___A__ her cheeks and everything is clothed in green.

A. brushed

B. moved

C. rushed

D. touched

25. May I __B__ your dictionary for a while?

A. borrow

B. use

C. lend

D. look up

26. She ___A__ the children round him and asked them to listen to her

attentively.

A. gathered

B. collected

C. told

D. drew

27.He, out of breath ,__C___ himself along the street. Perhaps he was badly ill.

A. drew

B. pulled

C. dragged

D. pushed

28. --- How do you _A____ your spare time?

--- Travelling, fishing and surfing through the internet.

A. employ

B. elect B. choose D. cost

29.It is raining cats and dogs. Don’t go ou t, otherwise you will ___C_ all wet.

A. become

B. turn

C. get

D. grow

30. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her __D___ to Scotland.

A. ticket

B. place

C. seat

D. connection

31.My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated

B. adopted

C. adjusted

D. remedied

32.A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.

A. rewards

B. awards

C. grants

D. presents

33.The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.

A. trouble

B. damage

C. mess

D. difficulty

34.This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.

A. outline

B. reference

C. article

D. outlook

35. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.

A. adding

B. pushing

C. piling

D. forming

36. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.

A. accused

B. arrested

C. sentenced

D. charged

37. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.

A. news

B. print

C. publication

D. press

38. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.

A. cleared away

B. cleared up

C. broken away

D. broken down

39. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.

A. out of date

B. out of touch

C. out of practice

D. out of place

40. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.

A. harmed

B. damaged

C. spoilt

D. hurt

41. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.

A. emotion

B. excitement

C. crisis

D. stress

42. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.

A. sum

B. quantity

C. deal

D. amount

43. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.

A. friendship

B. relations

C. intentions

D. terms

44. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.

A. discourage

B. decrease

C. disturb

D. disgust

45.A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

A. arouse

B. rise

C. arise

D. raise

46. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

A. composed of

B. constituted in

C. consisted of

D. made up

47. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.

A. committing

B. attaching

C. comparing

D. relating

48. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

A. ignored

B. refused

C. neglected

D. denied

49. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. look up to

D. keep up with

50. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.

A. put up with

B. fall in with

C. do away with

D. get along with

51. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.

A. threat

B. notice

C. announcement

D. caution

52. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

A. average

B. ordinary

C. regular

D. normal

53. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.

A. beautiful

B. natural

C. true

D. similar

54. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

A. element

B. spot

C. sense

D. point

55. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.

A. shape

B. pattern

C. design

D. model

56. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许).

A. release

B. print

C. relieve

D.publish

57. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.

A. keep on

B. catch on

C. count on

D. hang on

58. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.

A. efforts

B. pains

C. attempts

D. try

59. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D.respected

60. What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.

A. exceptional

B. strange

C. unique

D. rare

61. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.

A. noticed

B. stated

C. suggested

D. noted

62.The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.

A. area

B. range

C. rate

D. scale

63. It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.

A. at the expense of

B. at the risk of

C. in the way of

D. at the mercy of

64. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.

A. likely

B. capable

C. possible

D. probable

65. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.

A. request

B. demand

C. requirement

D. proposal

66. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.

A. state

B. condition

C. occasion

D. situation

67. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.

A. unexpectedly

B. hopefuuly

C. reluctantly

D. willingly

68. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.

A. sight

B. view

C. scene

D. scenery

69. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.

A. vital

B. possible

C. capable

D. reliable

70. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the

population is widely _____.

A. scattered

B. dismissed

C. separated

D. spread

71. The book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.

A. pieced together

B. taken off

C. broken away

D. pulled out

72. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.

A. appearance

B. view

C. sight

D. expression

73. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

A. confusion

B. similarity

C. resemblance

D. imitation

74. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.

A. Somehow

B. Anyhow

C. Somewhat

D. Anywhere

75. There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____.

A. in detail

B. in brief

C. in short

D. in all

76. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.

A. consequently

B. constantly

C. continuously

D. consistently

77. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.

A. convinced

B. inspired

C. invited

D. attracted

78. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.

A. for long

B. once in a while

C. for good

D. once upon a time

79. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

A. get off

B. come across

C. come over

D. get over

80. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.

A. added

B. jumped

C. amounted

D. developed

81. Radium salts, which have been found to __B___ in bones, give rise to (使发生)cancers of the bone.

A. pile up

B. build up

C. keep up

D. pull up

82. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this ___A__ across the fields.

A. track

B. passage

C. method

D. journey

83. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will ___D__ you off your feet.

A. flow

B. cut

C. press

D. sweep

84. The store had no more red shoes _D____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.

A. in demand

B. in store

C. in need

D. in stock

85.The current political __A___ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. state

D. occasion

86. It was with great delight that I read in your February __A___ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.

A. issue

B. item

C. magazine

D. copy

87. What I'm telling you is strictly __D___. Do not let anyone know of it.

A. secretive

B. special

C. individual

D. confidential

88.She is so ___A__ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.

A. sensitive

B. sensible

C. expressive

D. impressive

89. All too _C____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays.

A. often

B. fast

C. soon

D. late

90. When there's doubt the examiner's decision is ___B__.

A. right

B. final

C. definite

D. fixed

91. The old man got into the __B___ of storing money under the bed.

A. tradition

B. Habit

C. use

D. custom

92. Children are likely to get __A___ if no one cares about their upbringing.

A. out of hand

B. out of order

C. out of place

D. out of work

93. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _C____ falling over it in the darkness.

A. help

B. resist

C. avoid

D. prevent

94. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will __D___.

A.blow

B. explode

C. crack

D. burst

95. As soon as Charles had ___D__ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.

A. returned

B. absorbed

C. dissolved

D. recovered

96.The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to __B

97.___ them.

A. split

B. separate

C. tear

D. divide

97. Many people complain of the rapid _B____ of modern life.

A. rate

B. pace

C. speed

D. step

98. I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the ____D_ importance to me.

A. merest

B. lowest

C. last

D. least

99. The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was __D___ and had to be rationed (定量供应).

A. inadequate

B. rare

C. lacked

D. scarce

100. I broke my relationship with John because he always found __C___ with me.

A. error

B. mistake

C. fault

D. failure

101. When the teacher told the boy to sit down, he ___B__ to her and said she couldn't make him.

A. gave way

B. talked back

C. looked up

D. got down

102. Walking down the street, she noticed a long __D___ of houses, all exactly alike.

A. queue

B. rank

C. train

D. row

103. The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it __C___.

A. in private

B. in secret

C. in public

D. in detail

104. Sugar is not an important element in bread , but flour is b .

A. unique

B. essential

C. natural

D. adequate

105.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.

A. Vary

B. Decorate

C. Form

D. Describe

答案：1—5 CACCD 6—10 CCCDB 11—15BCACD 16—20ABDAB 21—25AABAB

26—30ACACD 31—35 CBCAC 36—40 DBBCC 41—45DCDAC 46—50 AADAB 51—55 BDBDD 56—60ADBBC 61—65BDDCA 66—70AABAA 71—75 ADCBB 76—80 ABCDB 81—85BADDA 86—90ADACB 91—95BACDD 96—100 BBDDC 101—105 BDCBA

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考必背英语词汇辨析

高考必背英语词汇辨析-B字头 1、base与basis 这两个词在作名词时可表示"基础；基地"，但其意义是不同的。base用来指某物体的具体"基础"或底部的"支柱"。例如： We camped at the base of the mountain.我们在山脚下扎营。 Our company's base is in New York , but we have extended many branches all around the world.我们公司的总部设在纽约，但是分公司遍及全世界。而basis则用来表示抽象意义上的"基础"，常用于比喻句。 What's the basis of your opinion?你的意见的根据是什么？ We are willing to develop economic relations with all countries on the basis of mutual benefits.我们愿意在互利互惠的原则下同各国发展经济关系。 2、be about to 这个短语与"be to do","be going to do"两个短语都可用来表示"将要做某事，但含义和用法有所不同。be about to 从时间上来讲，等于be just going to do，意思是"即将，马上就要去做"。因此，在由这个短语构成的句子中，一般不可再加上表示时间的状语（如at once, next）例如： I am about to leave for Shanghai.我将要去上海。 be to do主要表示安排或计划要在将来做的事情，它还可以表示命令等语气，相当于should, must 等。它可以同将来的时间状语连用。例如： The US President Bill Clinton is to visit Japan next week.美国总统比尔?克林顿将于下周访日。The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须面交他本人。 be going to do 一般可以和be to do 换用，它在通常情况下表示计划，安排或准备去做某事的意向，但并不一定马上去做。它一般都与时间状语连用；此外，它还可以用来表示某种推断或可能性。例如：What are you going to do for your holiday?假期有什么打算吗？ It's going to rain soon, look at those black clouds.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。

高考英语词汇及解析B

a高考英语词汇及解析B 1. back adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背 back and forth 来回，往返； back to back 背靠背 behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顾 put back 放回去；turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬 2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做… 3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 4. ◎balance 1) n. ①平衡keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ②余额 (常用单数） check your bank balance ③欠款（常用单数）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. 短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡；使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说 2）v．①保持平衡 ~（sth）on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced diet 5.●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做 6. ◎bar 1) n. 条，块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion. 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking 7.bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth 8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以...为基地, 把基地设在 1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story. 2)be based in以...为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv. 9. ◎basis (复数 bases ) 1）基础，要素form the basis of… 2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因，缘由on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. 10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡,游泳be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroom n.浴室 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用） bear to do/doing 4) bear…in mind 记住 12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock 13. before It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才… It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就… 14. beg 乞求，请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调） 15.begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始 to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一 I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small. 16. beginning n.开始，开端at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first 17. ◎behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well / badly behaved children 18. ◎behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体 19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带 20. ◎belief n. （不可数） 1）相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing. 2) 看法，信念（不可数） He acted in the belief that he was doing good. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 3) 信仰（可数 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs 短语 beyond belief 难以置信to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知 21. believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你 It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher. 22. belong belong to 属于（无被动） The house belonging to her is under repair. 23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。 24. ◎benefit 1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abro ad. 短语: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 对某人有利 for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益

往年高考英语词汇辨析固定搭配归纳

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actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后

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答案:willbeteaching 根据题干时间状语 3o'clockthisafternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的atthattime为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides. 答案:hasbeenreached 本句中的时间状语sofar表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reachnoagreement短语中noagreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填hasbeenreached。核心单词 1.regulation n. 规则，规章 2.reject vt. 拒绝 3.relation n. 关系；亲属 4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚 5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松 6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的 7.reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的 8.relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救 9.religious adj. 宗教的 10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是 11.remark n. 谈论；评论 v. 说起；评论 12.remind vt. 提醒，使记起 13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的

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高考核心词汇大全口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡；字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语：口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语：口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同：口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气：口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。

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2008高考必背英语词汇辨析-A字头 1. above all 表示“最重要的是；尤其”的意思。例如： The local government faces many tough problems, and above all, pollution problem.当地政府面临许多问题，但首当其冲的是污染问题。 A capable candidate should be outstanding in many ways, and above all, confidence.一个称职的竞选者应在许多方面表现突出，但最重要的是自信心。 2. according to according to是一个短语介词，意思是“按照或根据”。例如： He will be punished according to the seriousness of his crime.他所受的惩罚要根据其犯罪的严重程度而定。 I will take the medicine according to the instruction.我会按说明来服药的。我们又常常会碰到"according as"这一短语，那么这两者又有何联系呢？according as 是短语从属连词，后接从句。作“根据……而”或“视……而定”解。例如：You will be praised or blamed according as your work is well done or not.根据你的工作表现好坏，将给予奖励或惩罚。 3. account for 这个词的意思比较多，归纳起来,有以下用法： 1). 解释，说明。例如:She was unable to account for '5000.她无法解释那5000美元的去处。 2). 是……产生的原因,解释为什么有(某种情况)。例如：The police tried to account for the blood spot.警察试图解释这血迹是怎么来的。 3). 占。例如：Students account for 50% of our customers. 在我们的顾客中，学生占了一半。The tuition accounts for two thirds of his income. 学费占了他三分之一的收入。 4. act out 表示表演出来比划着(用手势及语言表演或表达)”的意思。例如： The children were told to act out their favorite story.孩子们被要求表演他们最喜爱的故事。

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