(英语毕业论文)从女性主义分析《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的悲剧成因
2016年最新全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作
1 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森
2 英语非作格动词语义特征和句法属性研究
3 从奈达的功能对等理论看《老友记》字幕中的幽默翻译
4 《雾都孤儿》中的善与恶
5 剖析简爱性格的弱点
6 《我的安东妮娅》中的文化冲突研究
7 奥斯卡王尔德童话的唯美主义研究
8 论中国古典诗词英译中三美原则的再现
9 Strategies of V ocabulary Teaching in Middle School English Class
10 英语新闻标题中名转动词的认知阐释
11 英汉语中与饮食相关习语的文化含义及形象意义对比
12 不同的阅读任务对高中生英语词汇附带习得的影响
13 政论文的英译特点
14 浅谈中学英语教学中的情感教学方法
15 英汉习语中价值观的差异
16 文档所公布均英语全英原创毕业论文。原创⑦⑨⑨⑦⑤⑦⑨③⑧
17 A Comparative Study on the Two Chinese Versions of Anne of Green Gables from the Perspective of Receptional Aesthetics
18 从社会生物学角度分析《雾都孤儿》中人物性格
19 试析海明威《丧钟为谁而鸣》中的人物形象
20 法律英语的特点
21 《苔丝》中的女性与自然
22 功能对等视角下汉语广告的英译策略
23 A Comparative Study of American and Chinese Spatial Language in Business Negotiation
24 语用模糊及语用功能
25 《哈利波特》中斯内普的人物分析
26 《道连葛雷的画像》叙事艺术的分析
27 《神探夏洛克》文化现象研究
28
29 美国梦的矛盾心理-伟大的盖茨比主题分析
30 浅谈中美文化差异对商务谈判的影响
31 从生态翻译学的角度分析网络新词翻译
32 论电影片名翻译的“忠实性”
33 浅析《最蓝的眼睛》中主流审美观对美国黑人的影响
34 关联理论视角下莫言《红高粱家族》中的隐喻翻译分析
35 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的圣经人物原型分析
36 An Analysis of Symbols in Young Goodman Brown
37 探析《呼啸山庄》男女主人公爱情悲剧的根源(开题报告+论文+文献综述)
38 Effects of First Person Narration on Thematic Expression in Araby
39 第二次世界大战中的温斯顿丘吉尔
40 亲属称谓：英汉社会文化差异
41 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读
42 General Principles and Features of Legal English Translation
43 经典英语电影台词的语言特征和文化态度
44 浅谈奥斯卡·王尔德的喜剧《认真的重要性》中“谎言”的运用对其情节、语言和人物塑造的作用
45 图式理论在高中英语阅读中的运用
46 浅析英语习语的翻译原则和方法
47 浅析爱伦·坡小说《黑猫》的写作艺术手法
48 《嘉莉妹妹》中男女主人公命运的对比分析
49 旅游翻译中的跨文化语用失误
50 On House’s Model for Translation Quality Assessment——A Case Study of Li Mi’s Chen Qing Biao
51 论《都柏林人》中的情感瘫痪
52 浅析简爱的反抗性格及其形成过程
53 《喜福会》中的女性身份重建
54 《沉默的羔羊》三部曲中汉尼拔博士性格探析
55 Cultural Difference between Chinese and American Advertisement
56 A Comparison of the English Color Terms
57 A Study of AP’s News Reports from the Angle of Cooperative Principle
58 浅析中美商务谈判中的文化冲突
59 从目的论的角度谈商标翻译的原则及技巧
60 广告英语的词汇特征与修辞风格的探析
61 分析《威尼斯商人》中的女性形象
62 对“老人与海”中人物的分析
63 威廉·福克纳作品中的不称职母亲
64 《美国丽人》中的伦理主题研究
65 分析西方末世论在美国电影中的体现
66 浅析国际商务谈判文化因素及其对策
67 The Narrative Strategy of Wuthering Heights
68 人民币升值对我国进出口贸易的影响研究
69 浅析《傲慢与偏见》中女性人物的认知局限
70
71 Reconstruction of Black Identity in To ni Morrison’s Beloved
72 异化理论在汉语成语英译中的应用
73 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读
74 从目的论看英文奇幻文学中专有名词的汉译
75 从《蝴蝶夫人》到《蝴蝶君》的蜕变
76 从意象理解艾米莉狄金森其人其诗
77 An Analysis of Fagin in Oliver Twist
78 《理智与情感》的现实主义特征
79 《沙漠之花》的女性主义研究
80 从数字习语看中西文化差异
81 南北战争新思想在女性中的体现——浅析《小妇人》
82 浅论《儿子与情人》中劳伦斯的心里分析技巧
83 从玛氏公司看英美文化对广告的影响
84 从《少年派的奇幻漂流记》论人性与兽性
85 从麦田里的守望者到中国的青少年
86 论本杰明富兰克林《自传》中的美国精神
87 乌鸦在中西文学作品中文化内涵的对比研究
88 从女性主义解读《胎记》
89 透过中西谚语的对比分析中西文化异同
90 从就餐细节看中美儿童个性能力的差异
91 嘉莉妹妹的人物特征
92 浅谈儿童文学在儿童成长中的作用-弗朗西斯霍奇森伯内特《小公主》和《秘密花园》之比较
93 身势语在英语教学中的应用
94 中西方节日文化差异研究
95 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读
96 中西礼仪对比
97 浅析《小王子》的象征与哲学
98 标记信息结构在字幕翻译中的应用
99 论英汉数字习语的差异及翻译
100 A Comparative Study of Female Consciousness between Wang Anyi’s Everlasting Regret and Virgina Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway
101 Comparison of Color Words between Chinese and English Culture
102 从民族特性看中美高等教育差异
103 从文化视角下看中美家庭教育的差异
104 从合作原则的角度分析《老友记》中的言语幽默
105 英汉颜色词的文化差异
106 A Comparison of the English Color Terms
107 从文化差异角度看英汉习语的翻译
108 A Comparative Study of Cultural Factors in Two English Versions of Kong Yiji— From the Perspective of Skopos Theory
109 从《西风颂》初析雪莱的反传统人格特征
110 《飘》中斯嘉丽人物性格分析
111 《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧的分析
112 对《秀拉》中死亡事件的探究
113 用眼睛透视心灵—评析《老人与海》
114 论《皮格马利翁》的结局
115
116 华兹华斯自然观浅析
117 汉英翻译中的多余词现象
118 浅析莎士比亚四大悲剧作品中人文精神的一致性
119 广告英语及其翻译
120 心灵探索之旅——析《瓦尔登湖》的主题
121 英汉颜色词隐喻的认知比较与研究
122 男权社会女性意识的觉醒——弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫女性主义文学研究
123 On Womanism in Alice Walker’s The Color Purple
124 英国议会制辩论－－探究与实践
125 论中西文化中家庭观念的差异
126 从跨文化交际角度看中西方商务谈判
127 旅游英语中的跨文化交际语用失误分析
128 浅谈英文原版电影与高中英语教学
129 国际商务合同的用词特点及翻译
130 刘易斯小说《巴比特》中的都市景观和人物描写分析
131 Humor as Perceived from the Cooperative Principle
132 词汇负迁移对汉译英的影响
133 目的论与外国汽车商标的汉译
134 性别话语模式的社会语言学研究
135 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中伊万杰琳形象分析
136 女性主义对《绝望主妇》人物性格塑造的影响
137 A Contrastive Study of the Associative Meanings of Plant words in English and Chinese
138 An Appeal for Oedipus Rex
139 从功能对等视角浅析法律翻译中的文化因素
140 英文电影片名汉译研究
141 论英语称谓语中的性别歧视现象
142 对于高中生英语学习感知风格的调查研究
143 A Comparative Study on the Symbolic Meanings of Color Red Between The Scarlet Letter and Tess of the D’Urbervilles
144 论苔丝悲剧的根源
145 The Joy Luck Club－A Bittersweet Picture of Chinese-Americans across Two Generations 146 浅谈文化差异对网络新词英译的影响
147 《老人与海》中的和谐关系
148 论跨文化因素在跨国企业管理中的影响作用
149 论《木木》中屠格涅夫的反农奴制思想
150 A Comparison of the English Color Terms
151 交互式教学法在中学英语课堂口语教学中的应用
152 从英汉“狗”的习语看中西方文化差异
153 《第二十二条军规》中的黑色幽默
154 Effects of First Person Narration on Thematic Expression in Araby
155 商务英语中的缩略词研究
156 论《野性的呼唤》的多重主题
157 论学生角色在中学英语课堂中的转换
158 肢体语言在大学英语教学课堂中的应用
159 电影《穿普拉达的女魔头》中反语的运用与人物性格塑造
160 论中英情感隐喻的异同点
161 从寂寞到超然—索尔贝娄的《赫索格》中书信体的内心独白
162 《推销员之死》中丛林法则的牺牲品
163 《大卫科波菲尔》中的人物分析
164 达尔文主义视角下的《卡斯特桥市长》
165 基督教文化对《哈姆莱特》创作的影响
166 论密西西比河对马克吐温和《哈克贝利费恩历险记》的影响
167 凯瑟琳曼斯菲尔德短篇小说中的意识流技巧研究
168 浅析哈利波特中的女巫形象
169 二语习得理论对初中英语教学的启示刍议
170 《论语》中“仁”的翻译研究（开题报告+论）
171 论《儿子与情人》中的恋母情结
172 英语新闻标题的翻译
173 《纯真年代》女性意识探析
174 跨文化视角中中英颜色词的对比及翻译
175 跨文化交际下的中英文禁忌语的对比研究
176 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读
177 浅析威廉福克纳的《喧哗与骚动》
178 从概念整合视角解析《小王子》
179 A Comparison of the English Color Terms
180 探讨图式理论对英语专业四级阅读中的指导作用
181 从许渊冲的“三美论”看唐诗中的典故翻译
182 商业意识对美国电影片名翻译的影响
183 关联理论视角下的科技产品广告翻译
184 美国情景喜剧中的言语幽默翻译——以《老友记》为例185 英语委婉语浅析
186 浅谈公示语英译
187 汉语公示语翻译中的误译现象研究
188 试析《我知道笼中鸟为何歌唱》的成长主题
189 论奥斯丁女性主义观点在《爱玛》中的体现
190 英汉词汇中的动物隐喻研究
191 A Brief Analysis of Public Sign Translation
192 任务型教学法在小学英语课堂的应用研究
193 Foreign Brands Translated in Chinese
194 《荒原》中的神话溯源
195 A Preliminary Survey of Translating San in Chinese Idioms 196 浅析中英恭维语
197 Analysis on Ambiguity in The Scarlet Letter
198 中美传统节日差异对比研究
199 《红字》中霍桑的女性观
200 English-Chinese Advertisement Translation
《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的悲剧命运分析
The Tragedy of Tess in Tess of the D’ Urberville Abstract:Tess of the D’Urbervilles is the famous British novelist and poet Thomas hardy’s masterpiece. It is known as the treasure of English literature and world literature. The novel describes a pure gir l’s tragic fate. This thesis tries to probe the inevitable factors and significance of her tragedy from the aspects of social environment, religion, moral, family, nature and so on. Key Words:tragedy; factor; Tess; Alec; Angel. Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) is one of the representatives of English critical realism at the time of the 19th century. In his whole life he published fourteen accomplished novel, forty-seven short stories, more than nine hundred poems. In his youth, Hardy had been greatly influenced by some liberal thinkers such as Darwin and John Stuart Mill. In his novels, Hardy incorporated many of these themes in order to portray a real world. Darwin’s challenge led Hardy to lose faith in Christianity, and this lack of faith gave his novels their tragic, bleak element. Tess of the D’ Urbervilles written by Thomas Hardy in 1891, is a tragic story of a beautiful country girl, Tess Durbeyfield, who is the daughter of a poor villager. She is a pure and loyal young woman. In order to support the poor family, she has to follow her parents’ advice and visit the so-called distant relative—D’Urbervilles. Later, she is seduced by Alec D’Urbervilles, the son of a rich merchant. From then on her destiny changes greatly. At last, Tess manages to elude Alec and gives birth to her baby, but she loses the baby finally. After the death of her baby, she leaves home and goes to work as a dairymaid at a distant farm, where she meets Clare, a pastor’s son. They fall in love and get married. On their wedding night Angel confesses to her the sins of his past, Tess forgives him and tells him her story with Alec, b ut Angel can’t accept the truth, he deserts her and leaves her to Brazil. After Angel’s leaving, Tess lives a very hard life. She meets Alec again and is pursued by him once more. Without hope for Angel’s back, Tess has no choice but go to Alec again. Unfortunately, Angel comes to find Tess and tell her he still loves her. Now, Tess hates Alec deeply. With deep sad she kills Alec and runs away with Angel. They live a
德伯家的苔丝英文简介
德伯家的苔丝英文简介 As is known to all, Tess of the D'Urbervilles is the most famous novel of Thomas Hardy. Focusing on the tragic experience of its heroine Tess, the plot of story begins. Tess comes from a farmer’s family, the Durbeyfields. She has lived a poor bu t peaceful life. However, God, “The President of the Immoral” begins to play a cruel joke on this innocent girl. One day her father, John Durbeyfied learns that they are descended from the D’Urbervilles, an ancient family once renowned in England. Tess’s p arents are in an ecstasy of delight over the news. Her mother urges Tess to claim kinship with the remaining D’Urbervilles, so that Tess could marry a gentleman. Unwillingly, the girl comes in contact with the Stoke, D’Urbervilles. There she meets Alec D’U rbervilles, who shows off the estate and always seduces her. Having received a job of tending to chickens, Tess stays in the D’Urbervilles. Her tragic life has just begun. Before long the rich and guileful Alec manages to seduce the girl and make her pregnant. Being humiliated and resolute, Tess returns home. Despite the rumors all around, she gives birth to a child, who is called Sorrow but dies soon because of grave illness. For several weeks, Tess is overwhelmed by grief and sorrow. Nevertheless, without financial support, Tess has to leave home and goes to work as a dairymaid at a distant farm, where she meets Angel Claire. They have met each other before, and Tess has made a favorable impression on Angel. After Angel persistent pursuit of Tess, the two fall in love and become engaged. Then comes the wedding night, too honest to keep any secret, Tess admits about Alec D’Urbervilles and the child. She begs for forgiveness, but Angel leaves her in disgust. Tess again returns home alone, only find that her family remains impoverished and she even has no place to stay. In the meantime, Alec D’Urbervilles, the evil person appears again. He takes advantage of the Durbeyfields’ poverty and continues to tempt Tess. He promises to support her family, only as a means to make Tess dependent. At the end of hope, the girl jumps into the trap of the shameless man. However, the tragedy has not finished yet. Angel Claire, who is remorseful for his mercilessness, comes back, but to find the cruel reality. And his arrival makes Tess even more desperate. After Angel leaves, she stabs Alec in the heart and kills him. Then she follows Angel and escape with him. They manage to hide for a while in a wood before they come to Stonehenge, where she is arrested. She is hanged later. The turn of events and the moment of catharsis prove that the novel is a classic Aristotelian tragedy
浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧命运的根源的论文
浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧命运的根源的论文 摘要：《德伯家的苔丝》是英国文学巨匠托马斯?哈代的代表作。女主人公苔丝的悲剧和不幸是由多种原因造成的。本文以女性主义的角度为出发点，从两个方面分析导致苔丝悲剧命运的根源，即：教育和苔丝自身因素。 关键词：哈代；苔丝；悲剧命运；女性主义 一、引言 19世纪末出现妇女解放运动第一次高潮。而“哈代的作品中反映了与时代相吻合的女性解放的思想,而且在作品中,女性对传统道德观念和社会的反抗是非常激烈的”。托马斯?哈代大胆地将创作的目光投向农村，深入的关注普通农家的悲剧命运。他十分擅长刻画女性人物悲剧命运,旨在揭露男权社会给女性造成的伤害,批判男性中心主义。 二、托马斯?哈代及苔丝简介 托马斯?哈代是横跨19世纪和20世纪的著名小说家和诗人，英国批判现实主义文学的代表人物，被沃尔夫誉为“英国小说家中最伟大的悲剧大师”。其作品即承接英国维多利亚时代的文学精髓又体现二十世纪的文学创新,气势磅礴。以辽阔深远的背景与渺小的人物形象之间的巨大反差和动人的对比描写，给读者以深刻的印象和心灵的震撼。 《德伯家的苔丝》刻画了一个善良、坚强、自尊、宽容而美丽的女性形象——苔丝。由于天真无知而受到富家浪子的侮辱，身心饱受摧残。但“她并没有自暴自弃，怨天尤人，而是勇敢地面对挫折；为减轻家里的负担，应付虚荣的父母，她勇于承受重担，奔走于不同农场，养家糊口；对待爱情，她自尊又执着”。她被“认为是唯一的一位逃脱了决定主义的人”，颠覆了传统的伦理道德。哈代极力要摧毁的正是这种道德观念，让女性摆脱僵化的传统习俗的控制。他对“堕落女性”的处境给予了极大的关注，对苔丝给予了深切的同情和宽容，带给读者对妇女生存状态的反思。 三、从女性主义角度分析苔丝悲剧命运的根源 苔丝从一位天使般的少女到绞刑架上的杀人犯,是何种邪恶力量在逼迫、摧残、毁灭着这“有自我意志，完整个性的女性？”，把这一优雅迷人的高尚女性一步步推向死亡深渊?苔丝悲剧的根源何在?以下从女性主义的角度审视《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝被压迫的血泪史,剥下男权中心主义这张丑陋的外皮。 （一）教育。 英国女权主义思想家朱丽叶?米切尔在《妇女:最漫长的革命》中指出“歧视存在的基础是教育,而不是经济。在英国要求同工,首先要求接受同等教育,因为这一原因致使妇女从事社会地位较低的工作”。从这一理论出发,剖析苔丝走向悲剧的一个主要因素:教育的贫乏。 “她最早的职业梦想是成为一名教师,但天不遂人愿”。由于家庭贫穷,苔丝很早就步入社会，她做过很多体力活，而且是同工不同酬。因所受教育贫乏,她无法获取较高社会地位与收入的工作,个人与娘家均陷入极度贫困,最终不得不接受亚雷克庇护。“接受庇护”是当克莱尔归来,苔丝杀死亚雷克,走向毁灭的直接导火线。另一方面教育对于女性的重要影响,表现在提高女性心智与觉悟上。苔丝受骗失身带着委屈,饱含心酸地控诉“名门小姐们都了解该防备什么,怎样去防备,因为她们都读小说,小说中会谈到这些男人们的诡计,可我从没机会读小说，哪能知道呢”。中国有句古话“女子无才便是德”,同样说明男权控制下的整个社会对女性受教育的排斥。压迫女性的邪恶力量让女性心智处于不开化状态,使女性沦为其奴隶。在这传统观念笼罩下,苔丝的梦想只能是幻想。教育问题不解决,苔丝式的妇女悲剧将不可逆转,女性终为男权社会的牺牲品。正如西蒙?波伏娃所说:“女人在父兄所支配的家庭中,处于奴隶或仆人的地位,她始终是由男性做主而嫁给另外的男性。” （二）苔丝自身的因素。
浅析苔丝悲剧成因——《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧命运分析
浅谈《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧命运的根源 姓名：杨锐 学号：201330280219 班级：1332802 专业：汉语国际教育 指导老师：熊进萍
浅谈《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧命运的根源 摘要： 《德伯家的苔丝》是英国著名小说家托马斯?哈代进入晚期小说创作的代表作。小说反映的时代背景是传统的威塞克斯农村社会已大体上被资产阶级社会所占领，社会秩序发生了根本性的变化，农民为了生存不得不去寻找一条同过去完全不同的生活道路。于是哈代将创作的重心放到了浓厚的人道主义色彩，在主题上更加广泛和深刻地表现了维多利亚时代资产阶级的伦理道德、宗教法律、婚姻爱情、教育制度、人际关系等等重大社会问题，从对资产阶级社会的一般性描写转入整个社会的揭露、控诉和批判。 故事内容： 在小说中女主角苔丝?德北是一个美丽善良的农家姑娘，但由于家境贫寒，她不得不听从母亲的劝说，跑到地主的庄园去做工，后被地主的大儿子亚雷奸污。怀着身孕的她回到了家乡。孩子夭折后，她又到一家牛奶厂当挤奶工，在那里遇到了牧师的儿子安琪?克莱尔，两人产生了爱情。新婚之夜，苔丝出于一片忠诚，向克莱尔坦白了自己失身的遭遇，想不到丈夫不仅没有原谅她，反而翻脸无情，独自到了巴西。苔丝被遗弃后，又跑到一家农场做苦工。恰在这时亚雷又突然出现，一再跑来纠缠苔丝。后来家庭发生变故，使得苔丝一家人沦落街头,而克莱尔又杳无音讯的情况下，苔丝只好舍身救家，答应与亚雷同居。谁知克莱尔经过一场磨难，终于回心转意，从巴西回来寻找苔丝。苔丝悔恨交加，怒不可遏的刺死了亚历克。她在逃亡中与丈夫度过了几天幸福生活，最后被捕，并被判处绞刑使悲剧达到了项峰。 关键字： 苔丝、悲剧、社会、命运、性格
德伯家的苔丝梗概(英文)
Tess of the D’Urbervilles（德伯家的苔丝） By Thomas Hardy 1891 Main character: 苔丝Tess 亚历克Alec，其父原名Simon Stokes，后冠以贵族姓氏D’Urbervilles 安吉尔·克莱尔Angel Clare Tess of the D'Urbervilles is the most famous novel of Thomas Hardy (托马斯·哈代). Tess comes from a farmer’s family. She has lived a poor but peaceful life. One day her parents learn that they are descended from(来源于) the D’Urbervilles, an ancient family once renowned in England. They urges Tess to claim kinship with(攀亲戚) the D’Urbervilles, so that Tess could marry a gentleman. Unwillingly, the girl comes to their house to seek help. There she meets Alec D’Urbervilles who manages to seduce (引诱) the girl and make her pregnant(怀孕的). Being humiliated(羞辱), Tess returns home. Nevertheless(但是), without financial support, Tess has to leave home and goes to work at a farm, where she meets Angel Claire. They fall in love and become engaged. Then comes the wedding night, too honest to keep any secret, Tess tells her husband the truth. She begs for forgiveness (原谅), but Angel chooses to leave for Brazil. Several years later, Tess and her family remains poor and she even has no place to stay. At that time, Alec D’Urbervilles appears again. He takes advantage of the poverty of Tess and promises to support her family. Tess has to live with her foe(仇人). However, Angel Claire regrets(后悔) and comes back. Tess thinks Alec is the person who makes her lose Angel Claire again. She kills Alec angrily. In the end, She is hanged(处以绞刑).
(英语毕业论文)托马斯哈代《德伯家的苔丝》中注定的女性悲剧命运
最新专业原创毕业论文，都是近期写作 1 大学英语教师课堂话语礼貌现象研究 2 中英社交禁忌习俗异同之比较分析 3 A Naturalistic Approach to Jude’s Tragedy in Jude the Obscure 4 幸福婚姻中爱情与金钱并重——论《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 5 从译者主体性视角看文言语体在英文歌词 6 从广交会现场洽谈角度论英语委婉语在国际商务谈判中的功能与应用 7 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森 8 论《最后的莫西干人》中的印第安情结 9 Research on the Expression of the Speaker’s Intention in English and Chinese Conversation 10 A Comparison of the English Color Terms 11 论《马丁伊登》中一个成功者的幻灭 12 An Analysis of the Family Membership In Death of a Salesman 13 Unreliable Narration – The Approach to Irony in Pride and Prejudice 14 分析与比较中美电视新闻的娱乐化，及其未来的发展 15 Yellow Peril–the Image of Fu Manchu in the West 16 解读奥斯卡王尔德的《莎乐美》中的女性意识 17 《大地》中赛珍珠女权主义分析 18 论福斯塔夫的性格 19 浅析《儿子与情人》中扭曲的人物关系 20 英语专业学生课外网络自主学习问题研究 21 对鲁滨逊性格特征的分析 22 《嘉莉妹妹》中女主人公的服饰所反映的女性意识 23 生态视角下解读《荒野的呼唤》 24 浅析《哈克贝利费恩历险记》的写作风格 25 从礼貌原则看英语委婉语的构成和社会功能 26 论托马斯哈代《还乡》的悲剧效果 27 跨文化交际背景下英语禁忌语探析 28 英语词汇中的性别歧视现象及回避方式 29 浅析广告发展现状及其未来发展趋势 30 An Analysis of the Names in Tess of the d’Urbervilles 31 社会阶层与语言关系在《雾都孤儿》中的投射研究 32 从Hofstede的文化维度角度解析中美家庭教育的差异 33 北京奥运会与中国品牌发展 34 A Comparison of Chinese and Western Taboos of Social Communication 35 奥斯卡王尔德童话中的理想与现实 36 母语在小学英语学习中的正迁移 37 论《傲慢与偏见》中的女性形象 38 非传统式英雄——从女性主义批评角度看《名利场》 39 论英语写作中中式英语的成因及解决策略 40 互动在高中英语阅读课的应用 41 The Relationship Between Oscar Wilde and Dorian Gray
论《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧的根源
龙源期刊网 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c10345145.html, 论《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧的根源 作者：贾红王雨容 来源：《智富时代》2017年第02期 【摘要】《德伯家的苔丝》是英国著名作家托马斯·哈代描写女性形象的典型代表作品。本文从社会环境、家庭条件及自身性格三个方面解读苔丝的悲剧根源；其悲剧的产生与资本主义的发展有必然联系，也与她的自身性格息息相关。 【关键词】苔丝；悲剧；根源 诺贝尔文学奖得主克洛德·西蒙曾说：“《德伯家的苔丝》是19世纪英国文学的一颗明 珠，奠定了哈代在英国乃至世界文学的地位。在美丽的苔丝身上人们至始至终看到的是她纯洁的本性对逼迫她的恶势力的苦苦挣扎。”[1]哈代塑造了众多的悲剧人物形象，苔丝形象的塑造格外鲜明，她的悲剧命运不仅引起了广大读者共鸣；也在激励着一代又一代与不幸命运抗争的人们。 苔丝的不幸，不仅有来自社会的因素，也有个人因素。聂珍钊先生曾明确指出：“直接决定这个女子悲惨命运的是她的贫穷、社会上虚伪的伦理道德和不公道的法理制度。” [2]苔丝生活的社会环境是其悲剧的前提条件，贫穷的家庭时其间接因素，双重的个人性格是其悲剧的直接因素。 一、前提因素：社会环境 19世纪后期的英国，资本主义得到空前发展，资产阶级力量日益强盛；给贫苦农民带来 了深重灾难，给工业文明和社会市场经济带来了巨大冲击；使得社会两极分化严重，也让自给自足的个体农民陷入失业、贫困的悲惨境遇。然人的发展离不开社会，社会属性是人的根本属性。故苔丝命运悲剧，是社会进步的悲剧，也是那个时代社会生活的必然。[3] （一）社会制度：给予身体打击 资本主义制度和法律对其不公正待遇是重要因素。她的悲剧是由所处的社会制度造成的，当时正处男权主义社会，虽然富家子弟亚雷侮辱苔丝，将苔丝一步步推向苦难；但当时的社会并未保护弱势群体。世俗不仅没有给予苔丝应有同情，其反而却遭到人们的讥讽和嘲笑；亚雷不仅没有受到法律制裁，反而逍遥法外，继续过着骄奢淫逸的生活。至此，我们不得不感慨，其悲剧是时代的悲剧，是社会的必然。 （二）社会道德：给予精神摧毁 资产阶级道德的败坏、宗教信仰的腐朽是另一重要因素。“当时英国的社会，是以男权主义思想的社会；男人不仅是社会的中心，也是家庭的主宰。女人只是社会和男人的附属品，无
苔丝悲剧成因——《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧命运分析
浅析苔丝悲剧成因——《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧命运分析
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浅谈《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧命运的根源
姓名：杨锐 学号：201330280219 班级：1332802 专业：汉语国际教育指导老师：熊进萍
浅谈《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧命运的根源 摘要： 《德伯家的苔丝》是英国著名小说家托马斯?哈代进入晚期小说创作的代表作。小说反映的时代背景是传统的威塞克斯农村社会已大体上被资产阶级社会所占领，社会秩序发生了根本性的变化，农民为了生存不得不去寻找一条同过去完全不同的生活道路。于是哈代将创作的重心放到了浓厚的人道主义色彩，在主题上更加广泛和深刻地表现了维多利亚时代资产阶级的伦理道德、宗教法律、婚姻爱情、教育制度、人际关系等等重大社会问题，从对资产阶级社会的一般性描写转入整个社会的揭露、控诉和批判。 故事内容： 在小说中女主角苔丝?德北是一个美丽善良的农家姑娘，但由于家境贫寒，她不得不听从母亲的劝说，跑到地主的庄园去做工，后被地主的大儿子亚雷奸污。怀着身孕的她回到了家乡。孩子夭折后，她又到一家牛奶厂当挤奶工，在那里遇到了牧师的儿子安琪?克莱尔，两人产生了爱情。新婚之夜，苔丝出于一片忠诚，向克莱尔坦白了自己失身的遭遇，想不到丈夫不仅没有原谅她，反而翻脸无情，独自到了巴西。苔丝被遗弃后，又跑到一家农场做苦工。恰在这时亚雷又突然出现，一再跑来纠缠苔丝。后来家庭发生变故，使得苔丝一家人沦落街头,而克莱尔又杳无音讯的情况下，苔丝只好舍身救家，答应与亚雷同居。谁知克莱尔经过一场磨难，终于回心转意，从巴西回来寻找苔丝。苔丝悔恨交加，怒不可遏的刺死了亚历克。她在逃亡中与丈夫度过了几天幸福生活，最后被捕，并被判处绞刑使悲剧达到了项峰。 关键字： 苔丝、悲剧、社会、命运、性格
《德伯家的苔丝》英文简介Summary of the Tess of d27Urbervilles
Summary： In the Victorian period, a rural clergyman in England tells Durbeyfield, a simple farmer, that he is descended from the illustrious d'Urberville family, now extinct; or maybe not. Durbeyfield sends his daughter Tess to check on a family named d'Urberville living in a manor house less than a day's carriage ride away. Alec d'Urberville is delighted to meet his beautiful cousin, and he seduces her with strawberries and roses. But Alec is no relation to Tess; he has gotten his illustrious name and coat of arms by purchasing them. Alec falls in love with Tess, seduces/rapes her, and she leaves, pregnant; back at home, the baby dies. Some time later, Tess begins work as a milkmaid, and there she meets her true love Angel Clare. Angel believes her completely innocent. They fall in love, but Angel does not learn of her previous relationship with Alec until their wedding night, and rejects her. Deserted by her husband, Tess meets Alec again, and poverty forces her to resume their relationship. Angel returns from travelling abroad, remorseful at his treatment of Tess, but finds her with Alec. Tess murders Alec in order to run away with Angel. They spend one night of happiness together, before she is arrested.
多视角分析造成苔丝悲剧命运的原因
[摘要] 托马斯·哈代是19世纪末英国杰出的小说家,诗人。他的巨著《德伯家的苔丝》讲述了一个贫穷纯洁的农村姑娘被“诱奸,抛弃,最后由于谋杀罪而被绞死”的凄惨故事。本文以《苔丝》的故事梗概为源头,从作者的创作思想、当时的社会环境、女性主义视角、家庭背景、苔丝的性格特征等多角度探讨造成苔丝悲剧命运的种种原因。具体分析了小说中造成苔丝悲剧的两个主要人物安琪·克莱尔和亚雷·德伯的形象特征,这两个人物形象包含了哈代的哲学和社会思想,具有深远意义。 [关键词] 马斯·哈代苔丝悲剧宿命论 托马斯·哈代(1840—1928)是英国杰出的批判现实主义小说家,诗人。他的名作《德伯家的苔丝》以批判社会和悲观主义为主要特征,真实地再现了19世纪末期英国下层农民的悲惨生活,以及女主人公苔丝的悲剧命运。在小说中,苔丝经常被比喻成“一只陷入囹圄的小鸟”,在当时社会里,她就是“一只不幸的孤鸟”,鸟的意象突显了她的孤独与无助。本文主要从作者的创作思想、当时的社会环境、女性主义视角、家庭背景、苔丝的性格特征等多角度探讨酿成苔丝悲剧命运的各种原因。 苔丝是一个美丽善良的农村姑娘,由于家境贫寒,不得不到富人家攀亲,不幸被亚雷·德伯诱奸而蒙羞回家。 由于不堪忍受乡里邻居的风言风语,苔丝到远离家乡的奶牛场打工,在那里她与牧师的儿子安琪·克莱尔相遇、相恋,并决定结婚。在新婚之夜,苔丝坦白了自己过去的不幸遭遇,然而克莱尔无法忍受这个现实,抛弃她远走巴西。 为了贫困的家庭,苔丝被迫再次沦为亚雷的情妇。经过一番痛苦的挣扎,克莱尔从巴西回来请求苔丝的谅解。在愤怒和绝望中苔丝杀死了亚雷,和克莱尔一起度过了短暂的幸福时光,最后由于谋杀罪而被绞死。在小说的结尾,哈代带着嘲讽的口吻写道:“‘典刑’明正了,埃斯库罗斯所说的那个众神的主宰,对于苔丝的戏弄也完结了。”苔丝的悲剧结束了,是什么逼迫她一步步走向毁灭的深渊呢?笔者从以下几方面分析造成苔丝悲剧的原因: 受德国哲学家叔本华的悲观主义思想的影响,哈代认为人世间充满了忧患和痛苦,“没有一条通向幸福的路,甚至也没有一条避免不幸的路”,“人在现实社会中的生存,本身就是极大的悲哀”。人类悲剧的原因不是人类本身的行为造成的,而是一种超自然的力量主宰着人类的命运。 “人们在情势以及支配情势的命运面前是软弱无力的”。 正是这种宿命论和悲观主义思想为小说女主人公的命运奠定了悲剧基调,苔丝的悲剧人生在作者的笔下是不可避免的,也是命中注定的,无论她如何与命运抗争都无法彻底摆脱这种悲惨的结局。 造成苔丝悲剧的根源就在于当时英国不合理的社会制度、资产阶级的虚伪道德和不公正的法律。19世纪后期,资本主义生产方式逐渐侵入落后的农村地区,造成小农经济的迅速瓦解,给广大农民阶级带来了空前灾难,苔丝正是这一剧烈冲击下的可怜的牺牲品。在当时社会,只要她处于被压迫被剥削的地位,就无法彻底摆脱被毁灭的命运。在某种意义上,哈代指出:“纯洁的姑娘苔丝悲剧正是古老的威塞克斯广大农民的悲剧,二者都被现代文明的资本主义所侵袭,抛弃。” 从女姓主义视角分析造成苔丝悲剧的原因,苔丝是“男权社会不平等婚姻制度的牺牲品”,同时也是命运的牺牲品。在以男性为中心的社会里,男性作为“第一性”,是社会的主体,拥有绝对的权力;而女性则被视为“第二性”,是男性的附属品,“被排除在男性视野之外”,夫妻之间根本无法实现真正的平等,苔丝的悲剧也正因为她是父权制社会的一名女性,而且温柔善良,楚楚可人,这正是资产阶级流氓恶少竭力捕捉的“猎物”。按照传统婚姻制度妻子的贞操就是丈夫的特权,如果女人在婚前失去贞操就是“不纯洁”,就会遭到社会的唾弃。苔丝婚前失身是被迫的,却受到世谷社会百般指责;亚雷·德伯是一个行为放荡的公子哥,见到漂亮姑娘就要想方设法勾引到手,当时社会却没有谴责他的“不洁”行为;安琪·克莱尔婚前也曾“跟一个成年妇女有过四十八小时的放荡历史”,他从来没有为自己的“不忠”感到内疚,甚至在新婚之夜要求苔丝原谅自己过去的荒唐行为,而且,他刚刚遗弃了新婚妻子,就打算带伊兹·休爱特到巴西去,当时的社会也没有谴责他的这种行为,这就是“男尊女卑”
苔丝的悲剧成因 社会原因
Social Factors 1.Hypocritical Religion In the history of moral development in the west, the influence of religion is quite profound and extensive. In the novel of Tess, people regard Sunday as the most important day during a week. People often equate religion with morality. Religion ascribes the morality of human society to god, and preaches that god created human beings "in his own mode and likeness" and made moral precepts for people. Religion restrains people's thoughts and behaviors with strict moral discipline and governs people spiritually. Christian doctrine has become the standard for judging people's moral behaviors. When Tess told her mother she had been seduced, her mother believed it was right. Not only did she endure the pain of being raped, but she faced an even greater disaster. In a capitalist society, the bourgeoisie so that they safeguard the interests of its own class, tends to integrate religious morality with its own ethics. Angel’s father insists that a wife who agrees is more important rather than who can manage a farm well. It is under the judgment of religious morality that Tess becomes the model of moral depravity and the embodiment of evil. Tess's destruction relates to religion. 2. Legal System The hypocritical religion destroyed Tess, just like the unjust legal system. In capitalist society, morality, religion and law are closely linked. The bourgeoisie protects its own interests by law and punishes those who violate bourgeois morality and religious morality. Tess was sentenced to death for violating the so-called "law" of the bourgeoisie. Tess is not an adulterous slut, a victim instead. The essence of this religious morality is reactionary and serves for the ruling class. Under the pretext of the slogan of god, the bourgeoisie cheats and fools the laboring people, and religion becomes the opium that paralyzes the people's spirit and a ruling tool that oppresses the people.
德伯家的苔丝Tess of the d’Urbervilles 英文读书报告 经典
Tess of the d’Urbervilles In Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy has directly satirized nature. This novel revealed the tragedy of lower classes’ destiny and flayed hypocritical gentlemen and morals. In this novel, Hardy demonstrated his deep sense of moral sympathy for England’s lower classes, particularly for women. The novel, which indicated the tendency of anti-religious sentiments, against feudal morality and the laws of capitalists, was warmly received by the reading public though British upper class was bitter against it. In the novel, Thomas Hardy succeeded in portraying an artistic image- Tess. There were sensitivity and beauty to her that have nothing to do with looks. Her beauty is not kind of stunning beauty, but the more you approach to her, you will be more likely to indulge in her beauty. Although she is not an orthodox believer, she has her own pure pursuits of life and living criteria. Her integrated image of kindness and tenderness, tough-minded and plainness should own her a happy life. But it seems that God leaves her out. Alec in the novel is the son of a Manor owner, being dissolute and flirtatious in conduct; however, generally, he is not essentially a bad man. His strong desire to Tess is out of a sort of inherently desire and desire for possession.It’s very normal for such a young man.But he adopts a wrong way-he abducts Tess. He would like to take a part of responsibility of his behavior but Tess turn down his suggestion without hesitation. Tess’s self-respect can’t allow herself bend down to harm. Such a pure girl, should be so strong-mind to bear neighbor’s discrimination and secular pressure and to take the consequences by herself. She has never asked Alec for help even when she is driven to the last ditch. Finally, Tess chooses to leave for another village where her past is not known and secures a job as a milkmaid at Talbothays Dairy. She escapes from the old environment, meanwhile, prepares to make a new start. She fears a romantic love, at the same time, strongly looks forward to it. Anyway, she is only 21years old, she has the right to enjoy the pleasure that love can bring to her.There, she re-encounters Angel Clare who is eager for nature and full of dreams, is Tess’s Prince Charming, one of unfinished dreams in her girlhood. As for Angel Clare, Tess is part of his persistent vision. What he wants is a pure girl