2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 语篇型语法填空
第五部分语篇型语法填空
Cloze 1[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 42 model in New York.
Sarah 43(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 44has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 45(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 46(educate).
She has turned down several 47(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 48engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 49 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 50(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum — she never suspects.
The giant panda 61(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 63 (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 64(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 65(enemy) that would try to eat
the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66
it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 67more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 68(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 69(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 70it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
Cloze 4[2015新课标全国Ⅱ]
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63(able) to "air condition" a house without 64(use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66(cool) the house during the hot day; 67the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As
69(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案
Cloze 1
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特,并且取得了巨大的成功;虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特,但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。
41.resting。考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配,故填resting。
42.a。考查冠词。model是可数名词单数,此处表示"作为一名模特",故填a。
43.has been told/was told。考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是动宾关系,因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响,填has been told。此外,"被告知"这件事情发生在过去,
故也可填was told。
44.who。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sarah,从
句中缺主语且指人,故填who。
45.to prove。考查非谓语动词。want to do是固定搭配,故填to prove。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c12317676.html,cation。考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her后需用educate的名词形式,故填education。
47.invitations。考查名词单复数。invitation此处用作可数名词,前面有several修饰,要用复数
形式,故填invitations。
48.in考查介词。degree与介词in搭配,表示某专业的学位。故填in。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c12317676.html,es。考查动词时态。全文以现在时为主,且school是第三人称单数,故填comes。
50.certainly。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子,作状语,故填certainly。
Cloze 2
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的成都之旅以及与大熊猫之间的故事。
61.attraction。考查词性转换。但对于像我这样的游客,熊猫是成都最具吸引力之物。由形容
词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction,意为"吸引人的事物"。
62.was allowed。考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语I与动词allow之间存在动宾关系,且前一句的"was"表明此处应用一般过去时,故填was allowed。
63.officially。考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词,所以填officially。
64.to。考查介词。go back to是固定搭配,意为"追溯到"。
65.when。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作时间状语,故填关系副词when。
66.permitted。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,permit与其逻辑主语the first Western TV reporter之间是动宾关系,故填过去分词permitted作后置定语,相当于that/who was permitted。
67.introducing。考查非谓语动词。动词include后需跟动词-ing形式作宾语,所以此空填introducing。
68.its。考查代词。由语境及后面的名词mother可知,此空应该填形容词性物主代词its。
69.days。考查名词。由few修饰可数名词复数可知,此空填days。every few days是"每隔几天"的意思。
70.the。考查冠词。这里考查的是one...the other...这一固定搭配,意为"一个……另一个……"。Cloze 3
熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。文章介绍了一只野生大熊猫照顾小熊猫的情况。61.is loved。考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语为The giant panda,与love之间是动宾关系,
且表示客观事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
62.recently。考查副词。根据句子结构可知,此处用副词作状语。
63.caring/careful。考查形容词。根据句子结构可知,此处用形容词作定语。caring"关心他人的";careful"谨慎的,小心翼翼的"。
64.to eat。考查不定式。根据句子结构可知,此处用动词不定式作定语修饰不定代词something。
65.enemies。考查名词的数。根据语境可知,此处用名词的复数形式。
66.When/If。考查连词。当熊猫幼崽哭泣的时候/如果熊猫幼崽哭泣,熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫幼崽,而且会轻轻地拍它。语境表明,此处用连词When或If引导状语从句。
67.for。考查介词。表示一段时间用介词for。
68.its。考查代词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。
69.drove。考查时态。此处讲过去发生的事,所以用一般过去时。
70.and。考查连词。根据语境可知此处应用and连接两个并列分句。
Cloze 4
这是一篇说明文,重点介绍了美国Pueblo印第安人所建土坯房独特的调节室温的特点。
61.built。考查过去分词短语作定语。本句主语是The adobe dwellings,谓语是are admired,因此空白处不需要谓语动词,应用过去分词短语作定语,表示被动且动作已完成。
62.the。考查形容词最高级的用法。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
63.ability。考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作表语,且其前有their修饰,故填名词ability。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c12317676.html,ing。考查动名词作宾语的用法。介词without之后接动名词作宾语。
65.slowly。考查词形转换。修饰动词短语give out应用副词。
66.to cool。考查不定式短语作结果状语的用法。这是enough to do结构,表示"足以……"。
67.at。考查介词。at the same time表示"同时",是固定搭配。
68.goes。考查动词时态。结合语境可知,这里应用一般现在时表示现状。主语为This cycle,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
69.natural。考查词形转换。修饰名词应用形容词。
70.how。考查连接副词。figured out后是宾语从句,修饰形容词thick应用副词how,故此处要用副词how引导宾语从句。
高考英语语法填空汇编教学教材
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