高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析

高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析
高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析

高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析

一、选择题

1.When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.

A.If not B.If so C.If no so D.If don’t

2.The flowers he bought will die unless every day.

A.watered B.watering

C.being watered D.to water

3.Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A.having told B.being told

C.to be told D.told

4.---Are you a teacher?

---No, but I ________.

A.used to B.was used to

C.used to be D.used to do

5.We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A.otherwise informing B.otherwise being informed

C.otherwise informed D.having otherwise informed

6.—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?

—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.

A.to be treated B.treated C.treating D.is treated

7.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.

A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored

8.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

A.Otherwise B.If not

C.But for that D.If so

9.Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 10.A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!

A.do B.have C.will do D.did

11.As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.

A.not if carefully dealt with

B.until not carefully dealt with

C.if not carefully dealt with

D.when not carefully dealt with

12.—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.

—________. But few could resist the temptation.

A.They were B.They should

C.They must D.They did

13.Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.

A.being advertised B.advertising

C.having advertised D.advertised

14.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any 15.Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.

A.changed B.changing

C.being changed D.is changing

16.Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.

A.treated B.to be treated

C.being treated D.be treated

17."Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A.make; speaking B.makes; speaking

C.makes; speak D.make; speak

18.—What’s your dream?

—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still .

A.hope to B.hope so C.hope not D.hope for 19.This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.

A.worthy of; is hard B.worth; being hard

C.is worthy; it hard D.is worth; hard

20.---How is the man injured in the earthquake?

---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.

A.treated B.treating

C.is treated D.to be treated

21.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treated

C.not to be treated D.not having been treated

22.The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.

A.measures, spreading B.will be measured, spread C.measures, spread D.is measured, spread

23.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 24.Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair. A.leaving out B.left out

C.being left out D.leave out

25.—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?

—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.

A.where possible B.when necessary C.if ever D.if so

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:A;考查省略句。AB为常见的省略句,意义分别为如果不这样的话,如果这样的话。在英语中,不存在CD两项的用法。句意:当人们把大树砍倒时,新的树就应该被种植,如不然,将来人们将无树可伐。

考点:考查省略句。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略形式。句意:他买的花除非每天浇水,否则就会死去。unless后面应该加的完整部分是they are watered,前后主语一致都是flowers,这时可以省掉主语和be动词,这样只剩下watered。所以选A。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词作状语。句意:尽管被告知有危险,布朗先生仍然冒着生命危险去救火灾中的男孩。此处句子主语Mr. Brown和tell之间是一种被动关系,与连词Though一起引导作让步状语,故选D。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查不定式的省略式。句意:——你是老师吗?——不是,但过去是的。英语的不定式的动词上文出现过的话,可以省略to后面的动词,但是be动词或have一般不省,故选C。【点睛】

used to放在句末时,假如后面是be或have动词的话,不能省去;如果是其他动词,则可以省略。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise we are informed,但是因前后主语一致,所以省略主语,系动词。而我们应该是被通知,不是主动的。句意:我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务,除非另有通知。故选C。考点:考查动词的过去分词。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:---艾米患肝衰竭怎么样了?---医生说如果治疗得当,她很可能会康复。分析句子可知,从句是非谓语,其逻辑主语是主句的主语she,she与动词treat二者是被动关系,即“她如果被治病得当的话,就会康复”。相当于句中省略了she is,故选B。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:下列的文章和对话关注的是中国和西方社会的文化差异,如果忽略的话会造成误解。分析句子可知,此处考查if的省略句,其完整形式是if they are ignored,省略主语it和系动词is。故选D项。

【点睛】

本题考查if的省略句

if引导的条件状语从句中,当从句和主句的主语一致时,可以省略主语 +be动词。

例如本题,The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.

省略了if条件句中的主语they和系动词are,they 指代前文的The text and dialogues

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意:听起来像是发动机有问题,如果是这样的话,我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则;B. If not如果不;C. But for that要不是;D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境,故选D。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语的省略。句意:除非被邀请发言,这里的大多数高中生都喜欢在课堂上保持沉默。当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it,从句谓语动词有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。此处是Unless引导的条件状语从句的省略,完整句子为Unless (they are) invited to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class.此处不存在“正在被邀请”。故选A。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:一个优秀的面试官能够很快判断出你是否做了功课去了解公司,因此一定要确保你做了准备。这儿“make sure you have”是“make sure you have done your homework about the company”的省略。故选B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:考查状语从句的省略。当before、if、when、until、unless等引导的状语从句主从句主语一致的时候,从句的主语可以省略,省略原则是当从句谓语中包含be动词时,可以省略从句主语和be动词,保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、不定式、过去分词、形容词等。在此句中,完全结构是:if the pollution is not carefully dealt with,在省略之后应该选择C,否定词放在分词之前。

考点:考查状语从句的省略

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查省略。句意:——那些受骗的老人应该得到非法集资的警告。——他们得到过警告。但是很少有人能抵得住诱惑。They were属于承前省略,补全为They were warned of illegal fund-raising.(他们被警告过非法集资。);要用一般过去时,表示过去发生的客观事实。故选A。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:D;考查非谓语动词。Advertise 有宣告的意思。those large-scale military exercises 与宣告的关系是被动的。两句的主语一致,可直接使用被动式。故选D。句意:

尽管没有大肆宣传,美国实行的大规模军事演习的目的之一却是警告朝鲜。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:他乐于助人,别人向他求助时,即使有过这种情况,他也是很少拒绝的。A. if never如果从未发生过,指如果某件事没有发生过;B. if ever,ever表示频率,与上文的seldom对应,表示“如果曾经发生过”,属于为了避免重复省略了与上文相同的部分;C. if not如果不是,不然的话,指如果没有某件东西;D. if any即使有(也),如果有的话,表示即使有某件东西。结合语境,此处表达“他很少拒绝别人,即使有过的话”,指的是“即使有过拒绝别人这件事”,本题完整的表达为“if he ever refuses them”。故选B。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果不改变,这个法律会让农民们的生活更困难。主句的主语是this law,与从句动词change是被动关系,此处用过去分词表示被动,故选A.

考点:考查非谓语动词。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员发现,当症状刚开始出现的时候,如果没有被认真对待,这种疾病将会导致患者数量的迅速增加。本句中主语the disease与动词treat 构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动。故A正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,后一空是"连词+分词"结构,是状语从句的省略形式,补全是when I am speaking。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查省略句。句意:—你的梦想是什么?—哦,我父母不想让我成为银行家,但我仍然希望(成为银行家)。此部分表达完整为:but I still hope to be a banker。省略时可将其相同的部分be a banker省去,但to不可省略。故答案为A项。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定句式和省略句。本句中连词although主从复合句,在although的后面省略了the opportunity is,当主句主语和从句主语一致,且含有系动词的时候,可以表示从句的主语和系动词都省略。主句中be worth doing sth/sth;形容词worthy构成短语be worthy of being done/to be done;句意:尽管这个黄金机会很难抓住,但它值得你的关注。故D正确。

考点:考查固定句式和省略句

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:医生说如治疗得当,地震中受伤的人可能得救。if treated … =" if" he was treated … 因从句主语是“治疗”这一动作的承受者,所以用“治疗”的过去分词做状语。故A 项正确。

考点:分词。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:有些健康问题,如果不及时处理,以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语,在本句中为时间状语从句,把that can become bigger ones later on 这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时,可以出现省略的现象,但必须满足两个条件:首先,时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致;其次,从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为:when they are not treated in time,其他选项形式不对。故答案为A项。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词语态和省略句。句意:如果把布展开在桌子上,很容易量出尺寸。第一空:measure意为“量起来”,没有被动语态,排除B、D项;第二空:spread和cloth是被动关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态,且if引导的状语从句中,常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词,从句完整为“if (it is) spread on a table”。故选C。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略和名词性从句。句意:一旦在森林里迷路了,我们就应该待在原地,等待救援。Once _______ in the forest是一个条件状语从句,从句主语和主句主语相同,且含有be动词,所以从句主语连同be动词可以一起省略。be lost in在……中迷路,是固定用法。remain是系动词,后接表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以用连接副词where。故选D。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:尽管小女孩被同学们忽略了(尽管同学们玩的时候没有带小女孩),但她没有哭,也没有陷于绝望之中。在though引导的让步状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致,且含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,本句的完整形式为:Though she was left out by her classmates,本句相当于省略了she was,故B项正确。25.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—每次遇到生词都应该查字典吗?—不是,只在必要的时候查。选项为省略句,完整形式是when it is necessary.只有B项符合题意,故选B.

考点:考查情景交际。

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