run的搭配用法总结
▲run about
Put your coat on, or you'll catch cold running about.快把外套穿上,不然你到处乱跑会感冒的。run across1(v.+adv.)
〈主英〉开车送give a ride to sb
▲run sb?acrossDon't wait for the bus in this cold weather; I'll get the car and run you across to your mother's.这么冷的天气别等公共汽车了,我开车送你到你母亲那里去。
run across2(v.+prep.)
1.不期而遇; 偶然发现find or meet by chance
〔说明〕run across作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run across sb/sth
I ran across her in the public library yesterday.我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。
I ran across my old friend Jail in Paris last week.上星期,我在巴黎遇见老友杰尔。
I ran across a beautiful poem in this book.我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。
2.非法地运送… bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly; smuggle
▲run sth across sth
He used to run guns across the border.他过去经常偷运枪支出境。
run after(v.+prep.)
▲run after sb/sth1.追赶try to catch
The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。
The dog was running after a rabbit.那条狗正追逐一只兔子。
Don't bother running after the bus, you'll never catch it.别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了,你怎么也赶不上的。
2.追求try to gain the attention and company of
Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time running after girls.他没致力于学习,而是浪费时间追求女孩子。
If you didn't run after her so much, she might be more interested in you.如果你不是拼命追求她的话,她也许会对你更有兴趣的。
3.伺候perform the duties of a servant for
Don't expect me to run after you all your life.别指望我伺候你一辈子。
run against(v.+prep.)
1.碰及,碰撞come into collision with
▲run against sb/sthHe ran against a wall in the darkness.黑暗中他撞在一堵墙上。
While walking on the pavement, he ran against a lamppost.他正在便道上走着,一不注意撞到电灯杆上了。
2.同…竞选compete with sb for an elected office
▲run against sbHe is running against many competitors in the 100 metres.在100米赛跑中,他得对付许多竞赛者。
Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932.1932年罗斯福与胡佛竞选总统。
Mr. Price risked defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election.在上次大选中,普赖斯先生冒着失败的风险与约翰逊竞选总统。
3.偶然遇到meet sb by chance
▲run against sbI ran against an acquaintance in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。
run along1(v.+adv.)
走开go away
〔说明〕run along通常用于祈使句。
▲run along
Run along now, all of you!I'm busy now.你们全给我走开!我很忙。
Be a good girl and run along,Daddy's busy.好闺女快走开,爸爸正忙着呢。
It's late.I must run along.时候已经不早,我该走了。
run along2(v.+prep.)
延伸,贯穿pass or continue in the stated direction, way, etc.
▲run along sth
The road runs along the river bank.这条马路延着河岸伸展。
run around(v.+adv.)
1.结交,来往go about in company
▲run around with sbHe was sorry that he had wasted his youth running around with criminal types.他很后悔以前跟罪犯一类的人混在一起,虚度了青春。
I wish my son wouldn't run around with those hooligans.我希望我儿子不要跟那些小流氓鬼混在一起。
Her husband found she'd been running around with another man.她丈夫发现她经常和另外一个男人在一起。
2.〈非正〉不忠于配偶be unfaithful to one's marriage partner, lover, etc.
▲run around
She suspected her husband of running around.她怀疑她丈夫有外遇。
run at(v.+prep.)
1.突然进攻run towards sb (as if) to attack him
▲run a t sb
A big fellow ran at me with a knife.一个高大的家伙持刀向我扑过来。
The dog ran at the visitor and bit him.那条狗突然向来客扑去,并咬了他一口。
2.目前为(usually of trade, a debt, etc.) be presently existing at (a rate of sth)
〔说明〕run at作此解时常用于进行体。
▲run at sth
Inflation is running at 25％.通货膨胀率达25％。
Interest rates are running at record levels.利率达到创记录的水平。
run away(v.+adv.)
1.逃跑,走掉; 逃脱escape from somewhere or from the control of sb
▲run away
She hit the boy and he ran away.她打那个小男孩,那小男孩就跑了。
The horse became frightened and ran away.那匹马受惊吓跑了。
The enemy broke and began to run away in all directions.敌人溃散,开始四处逃窜。
▲run away from sth
He hated his stepfather and eventually ran away from home.他恨他的继父,最终从家中逃走了。In a fit of temper the girl threatened to run away from home if her parents would not let her have her own way.一气之下,这位姑娘威胁说：如果父母不让她按照自己的意愿行事,她将要离家出走。
It is reported that three important criminals ran away from prison last night.据报道,有三名要犯昨
夜越狱逃跑。
Charlie ran away twice from his boarding school.查理两次从寄宿学校逃跑。
He was so unhappy that he tried to run away from school. 他实在太苦恼了,试图逃离学校。Many times Tom said he would run away from school if the teacher would assign too much homework, but he never did.汤姆曾多次说过,如果老师留太多的作业,他就逃学。但他从未这样做过。
The candidate tried to run away from controversial issues by pretending to be ill.这位候选人佯装生病,以回避参与一些有争议的问题。
2.(使)流走〔流掉〕(cause to) flow away
▲run awayThere's a hole in my bucket, and the water is running away.我的桶有个洞,水正在往外漏。
The water ran away through this pipe.水通过这条管道流走了。
▲run sth?away
He ran the water away.他把水放走了。
run away/off with(v.+adv.+prep.)
1.与…私奔go away with; elope with
▲run away〔off〕with sb
The old man was quite depressed, because his second daughter had run away with a young man.老头很沮丧,因为他的二女儿与一个男青年私奔了。
His wife has run off with another man.他妻子跟另外一个男人私奔了。
Anna's mother has run off with her bank manager.安娜的母亲和她那位银行经理私奔了。
2.消耗,用掉consume especially fuel, time, money, etc.
〔说明〕run away〔off〕with作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run away〔off〕with sthYour education runs away with most of my money.你的教育消耗掉了我的大部分钱。
The new scheme will run off with a lot of taxpayer's money.这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱。
3.轻信,错以为accept unthinkingly; believe too easily
〔说明〕run away〔off〕with作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run away〔off〕with sth
Don't run away with the idea that I can lend you money every time you need help.不要认为每当你需要帮助时,我就能借钱给你。
Don't ever run away with the notion that bankruptcy is a joke.切莫误认为破产是件开玩笑的事情。
Don't run off with the idea that you needn't do any work, just because you're working for your father.不要以为你是为你父亲工作就可以什么事都不必做了。
Don't run off with the grapevine news.不要轻信那个小道消息。
4.携…潜逃steal and carry off
▲run away〔off〕with sth
He's run away with all my jewels.他盗了我所有的珠宝潜逃了。
The work was suspended because someone in the office ran away with the plans of the new engine.由于办公人员偷走了新发动机的图纸,工作只好暂停。
Someone has run off with the keys to my safe.有人偷走了我保险柜的钥匙。
5.失去控制get out of control and carry off
〔说明〕run away〔off〕with作此解时通常不用于被动结构。
▲run away〔off〕with sb
Eddie has let his temper run away with him.埃迪已控制不住自己。
Don't let your temper run away with you.别让你的脾气失去控制。
She tends to let feelings run away with her.她易于感情用事。
Don't let your enthusiasm run off with you.不要热心得过了头。
6.轻易取胜win easily
〔说明〕run away〔off〕with作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run away〔off〕with sth
The girl from Japan ran away with the first set.那位日本姑娘轻易地拿下了第一局。
run back(v.+adv.)
倒回come back to the begin
▲run sth?back
Run the videotape back to the point where the ball bounces.把录像带倒回到球弹起的地方去。run back over(v.+adv.+prep.)
回忆过去review the past
▲run back over sth
On seeing the picture,I let my thoughts run back over my childhood.一看到那幅照片,我的思绪就回到了童年时代。
If you run back over the season, you can't pick out a game in which he played badly.如果你回顾一下那个赛季,你找不出他哪一场打得不好。
run down1(v.+adv.)
1.停止走动,用完stop; become exhausted
▲run down
That clock ran down hours ago.那座钟在几小时以前就停了。
The kitchen clock ran down because we forgot to wind it up.厨房里的钟停了,因为我们忘了上发条。
The battery has run down; it needs recharging.这电池已用完,需要再充电。
2.撞倒,撞沉crash against and knock down or sink
〔说明〕run down作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run sb/sth?downThe liner ran down a fishing boat in the dense fog.那艘轮船在浓雾中与一艘渔船相撞。
The careless driver ran down two school boys.粗心的司机撞倒了两个学童。
◇用于be ～ed结构
The cyclist was run down by a big lorry.那个骑自行车的人被一辆大卡车撞倒。
The old lady carrying a basket of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the street.那位手提着一篮鸡蛋的老太太横过马路时被一辆出租汽车撞倒了。
3.诽谤,贬低say bad things about; criticize
▲run sb?down
He's always running me down.他总是讲我的坏话。
She's jealous of your success; that's why she's always running you down.她嫉妒你的成功,这就是她老是诽谤你的原因所在。
She's always running her children down in public.她总是当着人说自己的孩子不懂事。
4.追捕到; 查出,发现find by hard and thorough search
〔说明〕run down作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run sb/sth?down
The police were trying to run down the escaped prisoner before he had a chance to leave the state.警方正设法在那越狱犯逃离州境之前将他捕获。
See if you can run down that book in the library for me.看看你能否在图书馆里帮我找到那本书。
At last I ran down the book I had been looking for in the library.最后,我在图书馆发现了我一直在找的那本书。
◇用于be ～ed结构
The criminal was eventually run down in the woods near his home.那罪犯终于落网了,就在他家附近的树林里被捕。
5.走下坡路,垮掉stop working gradually; decline
▲run down
The local steelworks is running down and is likely to close within three years.当地的这家钢铁厂越来越不景气,有可能在三年内倒闭。
6.(使)虚弱,疲乏(cause to) become exhausted; be in poor health
▲run sb?down
This exhausting work is enough to run everyone down.这项费力的工作足以使每个人精疲力竭。◇用于be ～ed结构
I really was run down after working a whole year without a break.不停息地做一年后,我真的精疲力竭了。
He is quite run down and needs a vacation.他的身体太虚弱,需要休假。
I felt thoroughly run down after work.下班后,我觉得彻底累垮了。
run down2(v.+prep.)
沿…迅速而下; 顺…流下pass or move quickly down (sth); (of liquid) flow down (sth)
▲run down sth
A lorry ran down the hill out of control.卡车失去了控制,直往山下冲去。
The tears ran down his face.眼泪顺着他的脸颊往下流。
run for(v.+prep.)
1.(使)竞选(cause to) compete for an elected office
〔说明〕run for作此解时通常不用于被动结构。
▲run for sb/sth
He is going to run for mayor again.他要再次竞选市长。
Mr.William wants to run for governor of the state.威廉先生想竞选州长。
He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health he was compelled to give it up.他非常想竞选连任,但由于健康状况不佳,他被迫放弃了这一念头。
▲run sb for sth
They are running Mr.Green for the House of Representatives.他们提名格林先生参加众议院竞选。
2.持续continue
▲run for sth
The play ran for six months on Broadway.这出戏在百老汇连续演了半年。
Election campaigns in Britain run for three weeks.英国选举活动持续三周。
run in(v.+adv.)
1.快速进入; 流入enter a place quickly, as by running; (of liquid) flow into a place
▲run inWould you run in and bring my ball?快跑进去把我的球拿来好吗?
As soon as Mary opened the door, the dog ran in.当玛丽一打开门,狗就跑了进来。
There's water still running in; you can't have mended the roof property.水还是往里流,你一定没把房顶修补好。
2.〈主英〉用车载(某人)进入; 驱车作短暂访问give (sb) a ride into a place; pay a short visit, as by car
▲run in
Let's run in and see out parents this morning.今天早上咱们开车去看望一下父母亲吧。
▲run sb?in
I will run you in if the bus isn't going into the town because of the snow today.如果今天公共汽车因为下雪不送你进城的话,我会开车送你去的。
3.试车bring an engine slowly into full use
▲run sth?in
I'm running my new car in.我正在试我的新车。
Don't drive your new car too fast until you've run it in.新汽车未经磨合运转不要开得太快。
4.拘捕并带往派出所arrest and take to a police station
▲run sb?in
The police run the two drunks in for causing a disturbance in the street.警察把两个醉鬼抓了起来,因为他们在街上闹事。
You've no cause to run me in,I've done nothing.你没有理由抓我,我什么也没干。
◇用于be ～ed结构
He was run in for being in possession of drugs.由于持有毒品,他被拘留于派出所。
run into(v.+prep.)
1.快速进入…; 流入… enter (a place) by moving quickly, as by running; (of liquid) flow into (sth)▲run into sth
It's snowing, run into the room.下雪了,快跑到屋里去。
The ship has to run into the harbour when the sudden storm arises.风暴骤起,轮船只得急忙躲进海港。
This river runs into the Atlantic Ocean.这条河流进大西洋。
2.偶然遇见meet sb/sth accidentally
〔说明〕run into作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run into sb/sth
I just happened to run into an old friend in a hotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了一位老友。
When I ran into a problem while making my model airplane I asked Uncle Mark for help.当我在制造飞机模型遇到问题时,就向马克大叔请教。
3.〈主英〉用车载(某人)进入…; 驱车造访… give (sb) a ride into a place; pay a short visit to, as by car
▲run into sth
We ran into the country today and had a wonderful day.我们今天到乡下转了一圈,玩得很愉快。▲run sb into sthUncle will ran us into town to buy a col or TV set.叔叔将开车送我们进城买彩电。
4.加起来,累计达add up to; reach
〔说明〕run into作此解时通常不用于被动结构。
▲run into sth
My father's income runs into six figures.我父亲的收入已达到六位数字。
That dictionary has run into six editions.那本词典已再版了六次。
Car repairs can run into a lot of money.汽车修理费加起来可能要一大笔钱。
5.(使)碰撞(cause to) bump or crash into
▲run into sth
The taxi ran into the back of my new car.出租汽车撞在我新车的尾部上。
The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.公共汽车失去控制而撞在墙上。
▲run sth into sth
Paul got out of control of his car and ran it into a lamppost.保罗没能把汽车控制住,结果把它撞到路灯柱子上去了。
6.(使)陷入(cause to) be affected by; (cause to) get into
▲run into sthAfter a promising start, the company ran into trouble.公司起先很有生气,但之后便陷入了困境。
▲run sb/sth into sth
My wife has run me into despair.我的太太使我绝望。
His wild extravagance is running his family into red.他的奢侈无度使他的家庭负债累累。Taking risks like that might run the firm into debt.冒那样的风险会使公司欠债。
7.把…刺入push sth sharp into
▲run sth into sb/sth
Mind you, don't run the needle into your finger.注意别让针扎手。
run off1(v.+adv.)
1.(使)流掉allow liquid to flow out
▲run off
When the temperature reaches melting point; the metal runs off as a liquid and flows into special modules.当温度达到熔点时,金属就变成液体流出,并注入特殊的铸模中。
▲run sth?offThe oil in your engine looks very dirty, get the garage to run it off.你的发动机里的油看上去很脏,叫车行的人替你把油放出来。
2.复印,印刷print copies
▲run sth?offHe ran a batch of mimeographed sheets off.他油印出一批讲义。
I'll run off 100 copies of these booklets.我要把这些小册子打印出一百份。
When you've finished typing this letter, could you run off four copies for me, please?你打完这封信后,请给我复印四份好吗?
3.流畅地写出或背出write or recite fluently
▲run sth?offI can run off the list from memory.我能把清单倒背如流。
I ran off an article for the local newspaper a week during the last summer.去年暑假,我每周为本地报纸写一篇文章。
He's a remarkable writer, he can run off a novel in a week.他是一位非凡的作家,他能在一周内快速写完一部小说。
4.减轻体重get rid of unwanted weight by running
▲run sth?offYou're too fat; try and run off all those excess pounds.你太胖了,要跑跑步减减肥。
5.劳累过度become tired through too much activity
▲run one's feet〔legs〕offI'm running my legs off, having to look after everything in the village.村里的事件件都得我管,我跑得精疲力竭。
run off2(v.+prep.)
1.从…流掉flow away from sth
〔说明〕run off作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run off sth
The rainwater can run off the roof through these pipes.雨水可以通过这些管道从屋顶上流走。
2.使某人过于劳累make sb work too hard, especially actively
▲run sb off his feet〔legs〕
◇常用于be ～ed结构
I'm sorry I didn't phone earlier but I've been run off my feet today.很对不起,我没能早一点打电话,今天我一直很忙。
run on1(v.+adv.)
▲run on
1.继续pass on
The concert ran on until eleven o'clock.音乐会一直延续到11点。
This disease can run on for months.这种病情可以持续几个月。
The paragraph runs on to the next page.这段文章一直连到下一页。
2.不停地讲,滔滔不绝talk continuously
He will run on for hours if you don't stop him.如果你不打断他,他会喋喋不休地讲好几个小时。She'll run on for hours about her family if you let her.如果你由她说的话,关于她家的情况她可以喋喋不休地说上几个小时。
run on2(v.+prep.)
涉及,讲到be concerned with a subject
〔说明〕run on通常不用于被动结构。
▲run on sth
Her talk ran on developments in computer software.她谈的是计算机软件的开发问题。
Our talk ran on recent events.我们谈的是近来发生的事件。
That boy's thoughts are always running on food.那个男孩脑子里总是想着吃。
run out(v.+adv.)
1.用完,耗尽be used up; have no more
▲run out
There was such a demand for the new postage stamps that before midday supplies had run out.对新邮票的需求量是如此之大,以致中午前就卖完了。
We'd just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out.我们刚到达高速公路,汽油就没有了。Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.在旅行快结束时,食物已经吃完了。
▲run oneself out
He ran himself out in the first few circles.他才跑了几圈就没力气了。
▲run out of sthWe have run out of rice. Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby?我们的米已经吃完了,到附近粮店买些好吗?
I'm running out of petrol, so I have to stop at the next filling station.我把汽油用完了,所以只得在下一个加油站停下来。
The soldiers ran out of ammunition and had to withdraw.士兵们打光了弹药,不得不撤退。
Try not to run out of patience with the old lady.She has enough reason to complain.对那位老夫人不要失去耐心,她埋怨是有充分理由的。
Mrs. Black ran almost out of hope during the Second World War.第二次世界大战期间,布莱克太太几乎绝望了。
The performing group began well, but seemed to run out of steam halfway through the year.演出小组开始时很好,可是一年还没到头似乎就有些泄气了。
2.结束,期满come to an end; expire
▲run out
The contract had run out before Mr. Wells was able to find a new job.韦尔斯先生未能找到新工作,合同就到期了。
My employment contract runs out at the end of this month.我的雇用合同本月底期满。
We'd better do our Christmas shopping, time is running out.我们最好还是去买圣诞节用品,时间不多了。
3.流走,流掉flow out
▲run out
The water is running out.水流出来了。
The salt won't run out if it's too damp.盐如果很潮湿是不会流出来的。
The milk runs in at this end of the bacterial filter and runs out at the other.牛奶从细菌过滤器这一头流进去,从另一头流出。
▲run out of sthThe water runs out of the pipe into the buc ket.水从管子里流入桶里。
4.逐出force sb to leave a place
▲run sb out of sthThey ran him out of town.他们把他撵出城。
If you refuse to leave of your own free will, the boys will run you out of town.如果你拒绝自动离开,小伙子们将把你赶出城去。
5.抛弃,背弃abandon; desert
▲run out on sb
Poor Mary!Her husband has run out on her.可怜的玛丽,她的丈夫抛弃了她。
Mr.Perkins ran out on his poor wife.珀金斯先生遗弃了他那可怜的太太。
Don't run out on your friends when they are in need of your help.当你的朋友们需要你的帮助时,不要背弃他们。
run over1(v.+adv.)
1.造访; 驱车送visit a place for a short time, as by running; (cause to) be driven to a place
▲run over to sthWill you run over to the shop and get some butter? 你到铺子里去买点黄油好吗?
Let's run over to the Browns' this evening. 今天晚上咱们开车去布朗家吧。
▲run sb?over to sth
Don't get a bus,I'll run you over to the theatre. 不要去坐公共汽车了,我开车送你去剧场。
2.溢出overflow
▲run overThe water in the Yangtze River this summer rose rapidly and almost ran over.今年夏天长江的水位迅速增高,几乎泛溢出来。
You can't pour any more water into that cup, it will run over.你不能再往那只杯子里倒水了,会溢出来的。
3.撞倒,撞翻并轧过其身体的一部分knock down and wound sb or damage sth with a vehicle 〔说明〕run over作此解时通常不用于进行体,常用于被动结构。
▲run sb/sth over
Slow down, you might run someone over.开慢点,你会撞着人的。
Drunk drivers run more people over than those who have not been drinking.喝醉酒的司机比没喝酒的司机撞人的时候要多。
◇用于be ～ed结构
He was run over and had to be taken to hospital.他被车轧伤,必须送往医院。
The man was run over by a train and killed.那个人被火车轧死了。
The old man was nearly run over by a car.老人差一点儿被汽车撞倒。
This box looks as if it's been run over by a bus.这个箱子好像被汽车撞翻过似的。
run over2(v.+prep.)
1.溢出,漫出flow over sth
▲run over sthThe river is running over its banks and we shall be flooded.河水正漫过堤岸,我们要遭水灾了。
2.撞倒,撞翻; 碾过knock down and wound sb or damage sth with a vehicle
〔说明〕run over作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run over sb/sthWhy doesn't he drive more carefully?He almost ran over th at child.他开车怎么不小心点儿? 险些从那个孩子身上开过去。
The bus ran over his legs.公共汽车碾过他的腿。
The car ran over a duck crossing the road.汽车轧死了一只穿马路的鸭子。
The train ran over the bus, killing nine people.火车撞翻了那辆公共汽车,撞死了9个人。Sledges run well over frozen snow.雪橇在冻硬了的雪上顺利滑行。
3.温习pass over sth; look through
▲run over sthJust run over your notes before the examination.考试前你只要再看看笔记就行了。
He ran over his notes before starting his lecture.在开始讲演前,他把大纲匆匆看一遍。
His eyes ran quickly over the letter to see whom it was from. 他在那封信上扫了一眼,看看是谁写来的。
4.浏览look through
▲run one's eye over sth
He ran his eye over the page.他把这一页看了一遍。
run through1(v.+adv.)
1.(使)从…流过(cause to) flow through sth
▲run through
Father told me to unblock the pipe to let the water run through.父亲叫我把管子打通,让水流过去。
▲run sth?throughRun some clean water through, and then you'll see its true colour.让一些清水从中流过,你就会看清它的真正颜色了。
2.刺穿,刺中make a hole through sth/sb, as with a sword
〔说明〕run through通常不用于进行体。
▲run sb/sth through
The ruffian threatened to run his victim through if he did not hand over all his money.暴徒恐吓受害者说如果他不把所有的钱都交出来,就捅死他。
run through2(v.+prep.)
1.跑着穿过… move through sth, as by running
▲run through sthRunning through the forest in the dark, the boys were greatly afraid.孩子们在黑暗中穿过森林,心里非常害怕。
2.(使…)在…流过(of liquid) (cause to) flow through sth
▲run through sthThe river runs through several underground caves which store the water for the
city's use.这条河流经几处贮存城市用水的地下蓄水池。
▲run sth through sth
Run lots of soapy water through the pipe to clean it.用大量的肥皂水把管子里面冲洗干净。
3.挥霍spend money fast and carelessly
▲run through sthShe could run through a year's salary in a week if you let her.如果你允许她的话,她能在一星期内把一年的薪水挥霍掉。
Here is ten pounds, when you've run through that, let me know, and I may let you have some more.这是10英镑,花完后告诉我,我再给你一些。
He soon ran through all his father's money.他很快把父亲的钱全给挥霍掉了。
4.匆匆查阅read or examine quickly
▲run through sth
We've got a few minutes before the train goes, so I'll just run through your instructions again.在火车出发前我们还有一点时间,我再把你的指示看一遍。
I think I've grasped your main proposals, but would you mind running through them once again?我认为我明白了你的主要意思,不过你可以再叙述一遍吗?
I'll just run through this list of figures with you.我来和你很快地看一遍这个数目表。
5.预演rehearse
▲run through sth
Let's run through the first scene again.我们再把第一场排练一遍吧。
Let's run through the exercises orally before writing them down.这些练习咱们先口头做一遍,然后再写下来。
6.贯穿spread right through
〔说明〕run through作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run through sth
A feeling of sadness runs through his poetry.一种悲伤感贯穿于他的诗歌。
A keen humour runs through the writings of G.B. Shaw.一种强烈的幽默感贯穿在萧伯纳的作品中。
7.(使)快速移动,(使)随意移动(cause to) move quickly or freely
▲run through sthAn alarming thought kept running through my mind.一个令人惊恐的念头一直在我脑海中转来转去。
A shudder ran through his body as he died.他死的时候浑身颤抖了一下。
▲run sth through sth
He ran his fingers through his hair in confusion.他心里很乱,禁不住将手放在头发里乱挠。
run to(v.+prep.)
1.买得起,足够… be enough for
〔说明〕run to作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run to sth
I can't run to that new car.我买不起那辆新车。
My money won't run to a holiday abroad this year.今年我的钱不够到国外度假。
2.扩展到extend to
〔说明〕run to作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲run to sthMy new novel has already run to three impressions.我的新小说已出了三版了。
It is estimated that the casualties may run to more than ten thousand killed and wounded.估计伤亡人数可达万余人。
The boundary runs to the south of that forest.边界线延伸到那片森林的南部。
3.趋向,向…去have a tendency towards
〔说明〕run to作此解时通常不用于被动结构。
▲run to sthYou are running to fat.你有发胖的趋势。
The ball ran to the boundary.球向边线滚去。
4.〈主英〉驱车(送某人)去… drive (sb) to a place
▲run to sth
Would you like to run to the harbour to look at the ships?你想不想开车到码头看看船?
▲run sb to sth
Can I run you to the station?我开车送你去车站好吗?
run up1(v.+adv.)
1.升起raise especially a flag or banner
▲run sth?upThey ran up the national flag on the queen's birthday.他们在女王生日那天升起了国旗。
Seeing a ship on the horizon, we ran up a flag of distress.看到地平线上出现一艘船,我们连忙升起遇险信号旗。
2.赶做sew quickly together
▲run sth?upJill ran up a costume for the party on her sewing machine.吉尔匆匆忙忙用缝纫机赶制了一件参加宴会穿的服装。
I ran this dress up in one evening.我只用了一个晚上赶制这件衣服。
3.(使)增长incur a bill or debt
▲run up
His debts ran up alarmingly.他的债务惊人地增长。
The sales of the book ran up.这部书的销量激增。
▲run sth?up
She ran up a large phone bill.她欠下了很多电话费。
Packing will bring us more money, because the special packing will run up the price of the item.包装会给我们带来更多的钱,因为这种特殊包装会抬高商品的价格。
run up2(v.+prep.)
迅速地登上; 沿…迅速地移动move quickly up sth, as by running; move quickly along sth
▲run up sth
He ran up the stairs three at a time.他一步三级跑上了楼梯。
I got out of breath running up the hill from the station.我从车站跑上山顶,连气都喘不上来了。
A sudden pain ran up her leg.一阵突然的疼痛顺着她的腿蔓延开来。
The insect ran up my leg.小虫子爬到我腿上来了。
run up against(v.+adv.+prep.)
遇到,碰到encounter
▲run up against sb/sthI ran up against Bill in the market.我在市场上偶然碰到了比尔。
I ran up against a glass door and hurt my head.我撞上了玻璃门,把头撞伤了。
In the dark,I ran up against a cupboard.黑暗中,我撞着了一个碗柜。
The firm ran up against strong competition.这家公司遇到了强有力的竞争。
I thought we would be successful, but we ran up against a lack of money.我原以为我们会成功,但我们遇到了缺乏资金的难题。
We ran up against some unexpected opposition.我们碰到了意想不到的反对。
run with(v.+prep.)
流满be covered with
▲run with sth
The streets were running with blood after the massacre.那场大屠杀后,街上血流成河。His face was running with sweat.他汗流满面。
中考英语口语辅导：consider的用法
中考英语口语辅导：consider的用法 表示“考虑”，其后可接动名词，但不能接不定式。如He is considering changing his job. 他在考虑调换工作。I’ve never really considered getting married. 我从未考虑过结婚的事。注：consider 之后虽然不能直接跟不定式，但可跟“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如Have you considered how to get there / how you could get there. 你是否考虑过何到那儿去？2. 表示“认为”、“把……看作”，下面三个句型值得注意(有时三者可互换) (1) consider ＋that从句(2) consider＋宾语＋(as ＋)名词或形容词(3) consider＋宾语＋(to be ＋)名词或形容词I consider him (as) honest (或an honest man). I consider him (to be) honest (或an honest man). I consider that he is honest (或an honest man). 注：(1) 以上备句意思大致相同，对于consider 之后能否接as 的问题，尚有不同看法(即有人认为不能接as ，有人认为可以拉as，但实际上接as 的用法已很普遍)。(2) 在“consider＋宾语”之后除可接to be 外，有时也可to do 型动词(但多为完成形式)。如We all considered him to have acted disgracefully. 我们都认为他的行为很不光彩。
with用法归纳
with用法归纳 （1）“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。例如： ①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。 ②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。 （2）“和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如： ①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗？ ②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。 （3）“与……”。例如： I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。 （4）“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如： What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？ （5）“带有，具有”。例如： ①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。 ②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。 （6）“在……方面”。例如： Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。 （7）“随着，与……同时”。例如： With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间。 [解题过程] with结构也称为with复合结构。是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形： 1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语） 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况） 2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词 此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
feel like doing和 feel like to do 的区别
feel like doing和 feel like to do 的区别 feel like doing=want to do 没有feel like to do这种用法 feel like 下面是我网上找的关于feel like的用法. 一、feel like＋名词，意为“觉得好像……”。 It feels like rain soon．好像马上就要下雨了。 二、feel like＋物质名词，意为“摸上去像是……”。 1. I'm holding something that feels like a potato. 我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。 2. This kind of brick feels like wood. 这种砖摸起来像木头。 三、feel like＋名词／代词，意为“觉得想做……”。 I feel like a rest after the long journey. 长途旅行后我想休息一下。 四、feel like＋doing，意为“想做……”。 1. I don't feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。 2. She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。 3. I don't feel like eating anything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。 4. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. 当我看天空时，我很想到某个地方旅行。 五、feel like＋反身代词，意为“感到舒适；感觉身体好”，like可省略。 1. I'm not feeling myself today. 我今天感觉不舒服。 2. He felt（like）himself after doing exercise. 锻炼之后他感觉很舒服。
consider的基本用法及与regardthinkofabout
consider的基本用法及与regard,think ofabout和look(up)on as的区别 consider的基本用法及与regard,think of/about和look(up)on as的区别 consider一词在历年高考中是一个常考的要点，其用法应分为两部分来讲。第一、作“考虑、思考”时的搭配如下： 1．consider+n./pron.，例如： Have you considered the suggestion? That’s what we have to consider now. 2．consider+v-ing，但不能接不定式的一般式，例如： We considered going to see the doctor the next day. Have you considered moving to shanghai recently? You must consider to tell him something about it.(错误) 3．consider+疑问词+不定式，例如： He is considering how to improve his English. We must consider what to do next.
4．consider+从句，例如： We didn’t consider whether he should go or not. Have you considered when we should go there? 第二、作“认为、把……当作/看作”等意思时的搭配如下：1．consider+sb/sth+(to be/as)+n./adj.，例如： I consider him to(be/as)my best friend. Everyone considers him(to be)clever. He considered it much improved. 2．consider+sb./sth.+不定式短语（作宾语补足语），不能接不定式的一般式，例如： We consider them to be working very hard. We consider them to have finished the work. We consider him to be the clever in our class. We must consider him to go there at once.(错误) 3．consider+it+adj./n.+不定式短语，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语为真正的宾语，例如： Jiao Yulu considered it his duty to serve the people heart and soul. They consider it necessary to set the slaves free.
with用法小结
with用法小结 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，我们从没有吵过架。 四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。 五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意
最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)
最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A．found B．finding C．having found D．to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。 2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。 3．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposed C．To expose D．Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。 第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态 非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的
likedoingsth和liketodo
like doing sth. 和 like to do sth. 区别 like to do sth 是偶尔一次的爱好， 而like doing sth 是长期性的爱好. like+doing这里面的进行时表示喜欢经常做一件事情，这件事情也就是这个人的爱好，例如"Do you like reading"意思是你爱好读书吗 like+to do加不定式表示想做什么事情，意思类似于want，例如"Do you like to go with me"表示现在愿不愿意去做某事 like一词具有多种词性和词义，以及多种用法。现简述如下： 一、用作动词： +名词/代词，意为"喜欢某人或某物"。例如： Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。 to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"。例如： I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。 doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。例如： He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。例如： She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。 like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例如： I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"。
Consider的用法
Consider的用法： -Have you considered_____ the job ss a teacher? -Yes.I like it because a teacher is often considered _______ a gardener. A.to take,to be B.to take,being C.taking,being D.taking,to be 答案：d译文：你考虑过做老师的工作吗？ 是的，我非常喜欢，因为老师通常被认为是园丁 一、consider作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型： 1．consider+名词/代词/动名词。 You'd better consider my suggestion. 你最好考虑我的建议。 I’m considering going abroad some day.我一直考虑有一天出国。 2．consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 Have you considered what he suggested? 你们考虑他的建议了吗？ We must consider what to do next. 我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。 二．consider作“认为”解时，常用于以下句型： 1．consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略。 We consider him honest. 我们认为他很诚实。 At first they considered me as a doctor.起初他们认为我是医生。 2.consider+sb./sth.+不定式。其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式。We consider this matter to be very important. 我们认为这件事很重要。 We all consider him to have stolen the bike.我们都认为他偷了自行车。 3.consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。 I consider it my duty to help you with your studies.我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。 4.consider+宾语从句。 We consider that the music is well worth listening to.我们这首音乐很值得一听。 在该题中，前一个句子中的consider作“考虑”解，后接动名词作宾语，但不可接不定式，由此可以排除A, B; 后一个句子中的consider作“认为”解，用到句型consider+sb./sth.+不定式，此处使用的是被动语态结构。故答案为D项。 请看下面两道考题，均考查“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构： 1.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work _________my mind, I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled 2.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _________, he gladly acc epted it. A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished 以上两题答案分别为B和A，均考查“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构。该结果中的“非谓语动词”可以是不定式、现在分词、过去分词，它们在用法上的区别如下：
高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)
高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。 2．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。 3．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。 考点：考查不定式 【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。 4．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语
like doing sth 和 like to do sth.
like doing sth. 和like to do sth. 区别 like to do sth 是偶尔一次的爱好， 而like doing sth 是长期性的爱好. like+doing这里面的进行时表示喜欢经常做一件事情，这件事情也就是这个人的爱好，例如"Do you like reading?"意思是你爱好读书吗？ like+to do加不定式表示想做什么事情，意思类似于want，例如"Do you like to go with me?"表示现在愿不愿意去做某事 like一词具有多种词性和词义，以及多种用法。现简述如下： 一、用作动词： 1.like+名词/代词，意为"喜欢某人或某物"。例如： Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。 2.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"。例如： I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。 3.like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。例如： He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 4.like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。例如： She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。 5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例如： I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"。 I'd like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。 二、用作介词： 1. be like, look like后接名词或代词作宾语，意为"像……；跟……一样"。例如：
consider的用法归纳有哪些
consider的用法归纳有哪些 consider的用法：作名词 consideration作名词，意为careful thought and attention斟酌，考虑 Several considerations have influenced my decision.好几个因素影响了我的决定。 1.Consideration for顾及，体贴 He has never shown much consideration for his wife’s needs.他从来不顾及他妻 子的需要。 2.Under consideration在讨论/考虑中 Several projects are under consideration.好几个项目在讨论中。 There are some proposals under consideration. 有几个建议在审议中。 3.Take sth. into consideration考虑到某事，体谅 Your teachers will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. 你的几位老师在给你的考试评分时，会考虑你最近生病这一情况的。 4.Leave sth. out of consideration 忽略/不重视某事 It was wrong to leave my feelings out of consideration.不顾及我的情感是不对的。 5.Show consideration for体谅，顾及 Jeff never shows any consideration for his mother’s feelings.杰夫从来不体谅他 母亲的感受。 6.of. No / little consideration无关紧要的，不重要的 Whether he would go with us or not was of no consideration. 他是否跟我们一起 去是无关紧要的。 7.In consideration of sth.作为对……的汇报，考虑到 It’s a small payment in consideration of your services.这是答谢您服务的微薄酬金。 consider的用法：作动词 1.Consider作动词，意为think about sth.考虑，斟酌 常用搭配：consider sth. / doing sth. / where(how, why)+to do /that clause; all things considered通盘考虑，考虑到问题的各个方面。如：
With复合结构的用法小结
With复合结构的用法小结 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例： 1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard，shewent out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语） 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如： 1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs. 2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 三、with结构的特点 1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。例如：With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.（欣慰）→（He was taken good care of.）She fell asleep with the light burning. →（The light was burning.）With her hair gone，there could be no use for them. →（Her hair was gone.） 2. 在with结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，则该用宾格代词。例如：He could not finish it without me to help him. 四、几点说明： 1. with结构在句子中的位置：with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在
(完整版)非谓语的用法总结
非谓语动词的用法总结 李靖 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中都不能单独作谓语。但都具有动词的某些特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语。不定式表目的，表将来；动名词表主动，表进行；过去分词表被动，表完成。 一．作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数) 1）不定式、动名词都可做主语，但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作，可以是多次的经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。（泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。 2）用动名词做主语的句型: It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处/乐趣 It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间 It is worth doing sth 值得做某事 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。 3）不定式做主语的句型. It is + adj +for sb to do sth. 比较：表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现 时。 It is silly of you to say so. It is important for us to learn English well. It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language. 4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。如： When to leave hasn’t been decided yet.什么时候动身还没定呢。 Whether to drive or take the train is still a problem.是自驾车还是乘火车仍是一个问题。 5）一般情况下，不定式和动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如： Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。 . Planting flowers needs constant watering. 但and连接的多个动名词作主语，谓语动词大多用复数（如果前后动名词的语义一致， 谓语一般用单数）。如：Lying and stealing are immoral. 说谎与盗窃是不道德的。 6) 动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。如： ----- What made him angry? ------ Mary’s /My/His/Her /Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late（made him angry. 7being，构成动名词，做主语。如： . Being examined twice a year , driver must obey in this city. 经典练习：
with用法小结
1．具有；带有having;carrying Soon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久，他来到了架有木头桥的河边。 China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹 注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性. With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点; In表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点. His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人。 There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力。 There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方。 2．用；使用（工具、手段等）word that shows what you are using He was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字。 The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子。 He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他. He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了. The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪。 注意：(1). “With+东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用 “by+东西”表示并非“人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体 He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他. He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了. (2).with跟使用的工具；In跟使用的材料。同时使用工具和材料使用with.
非谓语动词用法归纳语法
一、表格的用法 1.doing 的用法 （1）在要求动词后（作宾语）：avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认 admit 承认advocate提倡/主张consider 考虑 can't help不禁 can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白 dislike不喜欢，讨厌deserve值得 delay 延迟 deny否认 dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶 enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅 fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌 imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许 postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止 resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受
worth值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. （2）表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. （3）表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. （4）表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. （5）表性质；特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.
consider 用法
consider大致有两种含义。含义不同，用法有别。现归纳如下。 一、 consider作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型： 1． Consider+名词/代词/动名词。 You’d better consider my suggestion. 你最好考虑我的建议。 I’m considering going abroad some day.我一直考虑有一天出国。 2． Consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 Have you considered what he suggested?你们考虑他的建议了吗？ We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。 二．Consider作“认为”解时，常用于以下句型： 1． Consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略。 We consider him honest.我们认为他很诚实。 At first they considered me as a doctor.起初他们认为我是医生。 2.consider+sb./sth.+不定式。其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式。We consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事很重要。 We all consider him to have stolen the bike.我们都认为他偷了自行车。 3.consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。 I consider it my duty to help you with your studies.我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。 4.consider+宾语从句。 We consider that the music is well worth listening to.我们这首音乐很值得一听
(精心整理)非谓语动词用法总结
非谓语动词用法总结 非谓语动词是历年高考英语的重要考点之一，同时也是较难掌握的难点之一。它贯穿于英语学习和考试过程的始终。但是，只要认真分析、透彻理解、看透本质、准确把握，就一定能在高考中运筹帷幄，游刃有余。 一．非谓语动词区别简表
二．不定式的用法 不定式不可作谓语，但它可以有自己的宾语、状语，构成不定式短语，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语（表用途）、状语或补足语。高考对不定式的考查主要有不定式的时态、语态、作用、否定、省略、连词＋不定式等。 作主语 不定式作主语表示具体的动作，通常指一件已知的事或目的。 不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 eg:To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事，做是另外一回事。)
（2）不定式短语较长时，通常放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。 eg:①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。) ②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。) ③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。) 2.作宾语 （1）常只用不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend ,decide,ask,promise,aim,offer,agree,plan,l earn,choose,refuse,fail,manage,pretend 等。 eg:①He refused to help me.(他拒绝帮助我.) ②She has agreed to come