英语语法冠词归纳总结

英语语法冠词归纳总结
英语语法冠词归纳总结

英语语法冠词归纳总结

一、单项选择冠词

1.He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.

A.a; / B.the; the

C./; the D.a; the

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词。句意:许多年来,他都想写一本儿童读物,但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a;固定搭配get in the way意为“妨碍,挡道”,故选D。

2.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?

----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.

A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。

3.The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A./; the B.a; a C.the; / D.a; /

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会,所以用不定冠词a,第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴,所以选D。

4.Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.

A.the; the one B.不填; the one C.the; one D.不填; one

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词,故不加冠词,第二个空是特指,且后面后定语修饰。故用the one ,句意:每个人都有责任拯救水资源,如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。

5.My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.

A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the,特指“那个电话号码”,第二空填a,a second time“再一次”,句意是:我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。

6.As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.

A.a; the B.the; a C.the;/ D.a; a

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影;a great hit大为成功,根据句意选B。

7. World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.

A.\; an B.The; an C.The; the D.A; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。

8.Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A.the; a B./ ; the C./ ; a D.a ; the

【答案】B

【解析】

冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词;第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。选B

9.They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.

A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。

10.________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.

A.The:不填B.The; a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”,填定冠词the;第二空“一个战争中的中国”,第二空填a。句意:这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。

考点:考查冠词

11.Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A.an; the B.the; a

C.the ;/ D./ ; a

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:生活就像一个大海,只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词,这里ocean表示泛指,且首字母发音为元音因素,所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。

12.He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.

A.the; the B.the; /

C./; the D./ ; /

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配及冠词。句意:他拥有那座美丽的花园,这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物,”,而in the possession of…为固定搭配,意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知,第一句是“某人拥有某物”,即in possession of…;而“in the possession of…”为“某物为某人拥有”,故要用定冠词,故选C。

13.We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.

A.a; / B./; the

C.a; a D.a; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:当飞机最后安全着陆的时候,我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松;解脱” 讲时,为不可数名词,故第一空不填冠词;“________ plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机,故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。

14.let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the prob lem for ______ while. A.the ,the B.the, a C.a, the D.a, a

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”;第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。故选B。

15.I caught _____ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _____ report about the accident. A.a; / B.the; a C.a; a D./; the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定冠词。句意:我瞥了一眼报纸,从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中,“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”,为固定搭配。“report(报道)”前文中没有提到过,第一次出现,所以用不定冠词修饰,又因其是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。故选C。

16.He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.

A.\; the B.\; \ C.the; \ D.a; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:在访问太空期间,他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长,船长不需要特指,故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式,意为“在太空中”,中间无需接冠词。故选B项。

17.Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;/

D./;a

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词。第一空,drink前应用不定冠词,表示“一杯饮料”;第二空,comfort前面加不定冠词,表示“一个给人安慰的物品”,所以两个空都要用不定冠词。

18.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be________Beethoven.

A.a B.an

C.the D.不填

【答案】A

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,

【名师点睛】

考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。

19.The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee.

A.A; / B.the; / C.the; an D.a; an

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术,非特指,operation以元音因素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。

20.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A.the; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a ; a

【答案】A

【解析】

考查固定结构。The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。

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