初中英语代词试题经典
初中英语代词试题经典
一、初中英语代词
1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. anybody
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。
2．Here we can learn ____ every day.
A. new something
B. something new
C. new everything
D. anything new
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用
在肯定句中。
3．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?
— I'd rather the mobile phone.
A. Either; use
B. Neither; use
C. Both; not to use
D. None; not use
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也
不用，我更喜欢用手机。either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would rather更喜欢，后跟动词原形，故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知，说话
者更喜欢使用手机交流，说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式，注意区分either，neither，both和none
的区别。
4．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少，
几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。
5．There are some cakes on the table, but you can only take ______________.
A. it
B. one
C. any
D. those
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些蛋糕，但是你仅仅能带走一个。A.它，指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指，即the/所有格/that/this+单数可数名词；B.指代上文提到的单数人的人或物，指“同一类中的一个”，表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；C.任何；D.用来代替复数可数名词，常要求有后置定语，表示特指，即the+复数可数名词，相当于the ones。桌子上虽然有一些蛋糕，但是你仅仅拿一个，指的是桌子上的蛋糕，表示泛指，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据句意确定。
6．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。
7．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。
8．______________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. No one
B. Everybody
C. Nobody
D. None
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他尽最大努力，每个人或许都有成功的机会。A.没人；B.每个人；C.没人；D.没有。只要努力，每个人都有成功的机会，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后根据句意确定。
9．—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?
—Yes!
A. you
B. yours
C. yourself
D. your
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的！A.你，人称代词主
格或者宾格；B.你的，名词性物主代词；C.你自己，反身代词；D.你的，形容词性物主代
词。 enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。
10．Boys and girls, please listen up. There are _________ rules and suggestions.
A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请听好。有一些规则和建议。 A.很少，几乎没有，表示
否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；B.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词；C.
一些，修饰可数名词复数；D.有一点，修饰不可数名词。根据空后可数名词复数rules and suggestions，可知，排除B和D；根据please listen up.可知，此处指的是有一些规则和
建议。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意理解单词和词组的意思，注意修饰可数名词和不可数名词的
词和词组。
11．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.
A. Whenever
B. Wherever
C. Whatever
D. However
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。A 无论什
么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever
以及however的不同。
12．Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children. A. your B. you C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自，单独，独力。children 孩子们，复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选
D。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。
13．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.
A. mys him
B. my; his
C. mines his
D. mine; him
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意
及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要
用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同用法。
14．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?
—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.
A. either
B. each
C. none
D. both
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
15．— Sonia, is this your dictionary?
— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.
A. my; him
B. my; his
C. mine; him
D. mine; his
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的，问问艾伦。也许它属于他的。两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语，和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语，my和his是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，him是宾格，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意mine，him的用法。
16．—What do you think of my application?
—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.
A. Everything; before
B. Anything; since
C. Something; till
D. Nothing; until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的申请怎么样？——对不起。在你完成调查之前，什么都不能接受。A. Everything; before一切，之前；B. Anything; since任何东西，自从；C. Something; till某些东西，直到；D. Nothing; until没有事情，到…为止，根据句意，可知意思为“直到你完成调查，才能被接受”，nothing具有否定意义的词，所以此处相当于not...until“直到...才”，故选D。
【点评】考查复合不定代词和从属连词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词和连词。
17．Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.
A. other each
B. each other
C. the other
D. one other
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果分组学习，学生们有更多的机会互相学习。根据句意，可知是说互相学习，互相，each other，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词的词义。
18．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.
A. little
B. a little
C. a bit
D. a few
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。
19．— Would you like _______________ cake?
— Thanks, but I'm full.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想再要一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢，但是我吃饱了。A另一个，修饰名词单数，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一个，用于one...the other句型，表示两者，cake是名词单数，没有两者的范围，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意another的用法。
20．— How many apples can I have?
— You can have two. ________________ are for Jim.
A. The others
B. Others
C. The other
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能吃多少苹果？——你可以吃两个。其他的是给吉姆的。others其他的人或者物，做主语，表示泛指；the others其他的人或者物，做主语，表示泛指；the other另一个，指的是两者间。根据You can have two.你可以吃两个，可知不是两者间，排除C，并且表示特指，所以用the others，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记the other、others和the others的区别。
21．Many people think ___________necessary to have a good knowledge of a second language when looking for a good job.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. if
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为在找工作时掌握一门外语是很有必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it用作形式宾语的用法。
22．—Does Mrs Li live by herself?
—Yes, She has two daughters, but ___________ of them are studying in the US.
A. neither
B. all
C. none
D. both
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——李太太一个人住吗？——是的，她有两个女儿，但其中一个
正在美国学习。A.两者都不；B.三者或者三者以上都；C.没有，表示三者或者三者以上；D.
两者都。根据She has two daughters她有两个女儿，可知是两者，排除C、D。根据Does Mrs Li live by herself—Yes可知李太太独自居住，两个女儿都在美国学习，所以是表示两者都，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记neither、both、all和none的区别，根据关键词句确定。
23．She let ___________ out of the room.
A. Her
B. hers
C. herself
D. we
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她让自己走出房间。A.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B.
她的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.她自己，反身代词；D.我们，主格，做主语。
let让，及物动词，后面用宾格或者反身代词，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
24．I had heard ___________ about it until you told me.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在你告诉我之前我什么都没听说过。A.每件事情；B.没有事情；C.
一些事情；D.任何事情。not...until直到......才.....，固定搭配，所以用nothing表示否定，故
选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后注意识记not...until。
25．The old man has so ___________ friends that he feels very lonely.
A. few
B. much
C. many
D. little
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人有如此少的朋友，以至于她感动很孤独。A.很少，表是
否定，修饰可数名词的复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.一点，
病史否定，修饰不可数名词，friends是可数名词，故排除BD，根据he feels very lonely.
可知他感到很孤独，说明他的朋友很少，甚至没有，故答案是A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词的用法上的区别。
26．In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。A.them他们，
人称代词宾格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.themselves他们自己，反身代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“他们自己，亲自”。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。
27．—One-third of the students in our class will go to Suzhou tomorrow.
—Then what about ___________ students?
A. the others
B. other
C. others
D. the other
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们班三分之一的学生明天将去苏州。——那其他学生呢？A.
其他的人或者事物，表示特指；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数，表示泛指；C.其他的人
或者事物，表示泛指；D.其他的，后面接可数名词复数，表示特指。students学生，复数，排除A、C。指的是班级剩下的三分之二的学生，表示特指，所以用the other，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记the other、other、the others、others的区别。
28．—Does this story book belong to ___________?
—No. I left mine at home.
A. you
B. yours
C. your
D. yourself
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——这本故事书是你的吗？——不，我把我的忘在家里了。A.你，
主格，做主语或者是宾格，作宾语；B.你的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.你的，
形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.你自己，反身代词。belong to sb.属于某人，固定搭配，
to是介词，所以sb.用宾格，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，同时识记固定搭配belong to sb.。
29．On December 23th 2018, Rongshan Senior High School held ____ 210th school celebration.
A. its
B. it
C. it's
D. itself
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 2018年12月23日，荣山高中举行了第210届校庆。A它的，形
容词性物主代词，B它，主格，C它是，D它自己，反身代词，根据210th可知，序数词前
有限定词，可以是定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意its的用法。
30．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.
A. his; her
B. his, hers
C. him; hers
D. him; her
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。
【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。
初中英语语法代词专项练习
代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me
初中英语代词讲解级练习题
专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代 三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they） 人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I We you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them 物主代词 (形容词性) my our yours yours his her its their 物主代词 (名词性) mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself hersel f itself themselve s 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一： 1.Jack will come and join ________in the game. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c17101836.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of _________. A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of _______are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches ________English. A.we B.our https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c17101836.html, D.ours 7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves C.I,you and he ;yourselves D.you,he and I；themselves 考点二．指示代词：this，these，that，those 1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常
初中英语语法 代词讲解
初中英语语法 代词 代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。 种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词：each other, one another 互相， 其所有格加-’s 8) 关系代词：which ， who ，that ，whom ，whose 等 引导定语从句 9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。但ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any ，而不用ones 。如：Have you bought any rulers? Yes ，I 've bought some. 一、人称代词 2. 3. 人称代词的排列顺序（单数231 ，复数123） 当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I ）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they ）。但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I ）放在第一位。如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式
3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如： 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词
初中英语代词专项训练及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。 2．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。
(英语)初中英语代词专题训练答案
（英语）初中英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做 主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物 做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。 通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会 出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。 4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 5．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.
初中英语语法——代词详解与练习
代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 人称单复数主格宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselve s 第三 人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself
复数they them their theirs themselve s 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义 人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing. The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room. The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's. 2）人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语). I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语) =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)
(完整)初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语） this 这，这个；that 那，那个；these 这些；those 那些。 五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which） 六、不定代词
用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none ，few，a few ，little ，a little等 复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 2，no表否定，相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编附答案解析
一、选择题 1．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 4．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 5．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 6．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 7．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go th ere alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 8．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 9．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 10．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 14．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？ —Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.
初中英语语法之指示代词的分类
指示代词的分类 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 编辑本段指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 4、作表语
My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 编辑本段指示代词的用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如： This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡 皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如： I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相 当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如： I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。（this 等于 this wallet) Is she going to marry that man?
(完整版)最新版的初中英语代词专题练习题及答案.
英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich? ---Yes , I usually eat a lot when I’ m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? ---______________, thanks. I’ d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning ?
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
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初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练(1)
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中考英语之代词专项训练(含答案)
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