外研社必修一知识点
I. 词性变化
1.behavior n.行为→behave v.举止
2.fluency n.（外语）流利，流畅→fluent a. 流利的；流
畅的be fluent in 说……很流利→fluently adv.
3.appear v.出现→ appearance n. 外表；出现
→disappear vi. 消失→disappearance n.
4.enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣→enjoyable a.
愉快的；有趣的.→enjoyment n 乐事，令人愉快的事情
5.misunderstand vt. 误解→misunderstanding n.
→understand vt. 理解
6.amazing a.令人惊叹的;震惊的→amazed a.惊讶的
→amaze vt. 使……惊讶→amazement n. 惊讶
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c17360217.html,rmation un.信息→inform vt.告知
8.instruction un. 须知;教导（pl.）说明→instruct vt.教;
命令; 教导→instructive a.有益的；有教育意义的
9.bored a.感到厌烦的→boring a.令人厌烦的→bore vt.
使……厌烦
10.embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed a.感到尴尬
的be embarrassed about →embarrassing a.令人尴尬的，难为情的→embarrassment n.
11.describe vt.描述，描写→ description n. give a
description of sth
12.impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象→impression n. 印象,
感想→make an impression on sb→impressive a.给人印象深刻的
13.correction n.改正→correct vt.改正a.正确的
14.encourage v.鼓励→ encourage sb to do sth →
encouragement n. 鼓励→courage n.勇气→discourage 使……泄气→ discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事
15.disappointed a.失望的→disappointing a.令人失望的
→disappoint vt.使……失望→disa ppointment n.失望16.cover n. 盖子v. 覆盖→discover v.发现→discovery
n. 发现→uncover v. 揭露, 暴露
重点单词
【活学活用】
Describe your attitude to studying English.描述你对英语学习的态度。
What's your attitude towards /to smoking? 你对吸烟的看法是什么？2.
I was amazed to hear that Chris had won first prize.
听说Chris 赢了一等奖，我感到非常惊讶。
It’s an amazing discovery so that we are amazed at it; to our amazement, it is a disabled man who made it.
3.instruction cn.（pl.）说明,说明书
Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.
仔细按照包装上的说明操作。
The boss instructed me about my duties.
老板交待了我的职责。
4.cover n. 盖子；罩
v. 包含；涉及；占（时间/空间）；完成（距离）；
【活学活用】
写出下列各句中cover的含义：
The mountain is covered with snow.（覆盖）
The light was so bright that I had to cover my eyes. (掩盖）The Sahara covers an area of about three million square miles.撒哈拉沙漠面积约为三百万平方英里。
They covered 60 miles in two days. 他们两天走了60英里。Many reporters have been sent to Hangzhou to cover the 2016 G20 Summit.许多记者被派到杭州报道2016 G20峰会。
Is the money enough to cover the living expenses in the city?这些钱足够支付城市的生活费用吗？
The book covers many fields, including history,art and science. （涉及）
重点短语
1. in other words 换句话说 【教材原句】：In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. P3
【活学活用】
1) It ’s not a good idea. In other words, we ’d better change
our plan.
这不是一个好主意。换句话说，我们最好改变计划。 2) In a word, we can enjoy things that
are different from
cities.
总之，我们能领略到与城市不一样的东西。
look forward to 期待；盼望（to 为介词） 【教材原句】：I ’m looking forward to doing it! 我期盼着做这件事！
Module 2 My new teachers I. 词性变化 1. energy
n. 精力，能量
→energetic a.精力旺盛的
→be full of energy =be energetic 精力充沛的 2. intelligent a.聪明的,有才智的
→intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能 3. organised /organized a. 有组织的；有机的
→a well/badly-organized party 一个组织有序/无序的派对
→disorganised /disorganized a 紊乱的; 杂乱无章的 →organise /organize vt. 组织
→organisation/organization n. 组织；机构 4. patient n. 病人 a. 耐心的
→impatient a. 不耐烦的
→be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 →patience n. 耐性, 忍耐 5. impression n. 印象
→make an impression on sb →impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象 →impressive a.给人印象深刻的 6. incorrectly ad. 错误地
→incorrect a. 不正确的
→correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的 →correction n. 改正 →correctly ad. 7. immediately adv. 立即
conj. =as soon as 一……就……
→immediate a. 立即的；直接的 8. admit vt. 承认;准许;容纳；录取
→be admitted to/into 被……录取 →admission n. 准入, 接纳
→admittedly adv 无可否认地; 诚然:
9.science n. 科学，自然科学
→scientific a. 科学的
→scientist n. 科学家
10.respect vt.. 尊敬；尊重n. 尊重；方面
→show respect for sb.= respect sb.
→respectable a. 体面的，值得尊重的
→respectful a. 恭敬的；有礼貌的
11.translate vt. 翻译
→translation n. 翻译；译文
→translator n. 翻译家；译者
12.revise v. 修订,改正; 复习
→revision n. 校订, 修订本, 复习
13.formal a. 正式的
→informal a. 不正式的
14.relaxed a.松懈的; 随意的; 放松的; 悠闲的
→relaxing a.使人放松的
→relax vt./vi. （使）放松，轻松
→relaxation n.消遣；娱乐
hf →similar a. 相似的
→be similar in 在某方面相似
→be similar to 与……相似
→similarity n. 相似之处
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
1.distance n. 距离
distant a.远的，遥远的
【短语】
【重点句型】
What’s the distance from…to…？
从……到……有多远？
【活学活用】
What’s the distance between Boston and New York?
波士顿至纽约有多远距离？
The painting looks better at/from a distance.
这幅画隔一段距离看起来更好。
The airport is about ten miles distant from the city.
机场距离城市大约十英里远.
2.abandoned a. 被遗弃的
abandon vt.抛弃，舍弃
【活学活用】
The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
比赛因天气恶劣而取消.
We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
我们看见了一些建于100年前的废弃的农场。
The children abandoned by their parents in the war were
taken good care of by the government.
在战争中被遗弃的孩子们得到了政府的良好照顾。
3.desert n. 沙漠；荒原
vt. 抛弃；遗弃
deserted a. 无人的；被遗弃的；
4.product n. 产品，制品
produce vt. 生产；制造n. 农产品
producer n. 生产者；制片人；
production n. 生产；制造；产量
productive a. 富有成效的; 多产的
5.scenery un. 风景
scene cn. 场面，场景
6.shoot
v. （shot；shot）射击；投球；射门；拍摄
n. 嫩芽；新枝
【活学活用】
He shot at the bird, missed it.
他对鸟儿开枪，但没有击中。
7.fright n. 惊吓
frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬
frightening a. 令人害怕的
frightened a. 感到害怕的.
【活学活用】
The child was frightened to death by the thunderstorm.
这个小孩被这场雷雨吓得要死。
The frightened look on his face suggested that he saw
something frightening.
他脸上的惊恐表情表明他看见了令人害怕的东西。
8.interview n. 面谈, 访问
v. 接见; 采访
interviewer n. （面试时）的主考官；采访者
interviewee n. 被接见者; 被访问者
9.exhausted a. 疲惫不堪的
exhaust vt. 使……疲倦；耗尽
exhausting a. 令人筋疲力尽的
短语
1.take off
vt. 脱下；休假
vi. 起飞；匆忙离开；（事业、产品等）成功、受欢迎
【活学活用】
The plane took off despite the fog.
尽管有雾, 飞机仍照常起飞.
The new dictionary has really taken off.
这部新词典极受欢迎。
I'm taking next week off (work). 我下周要休假.
2.match vt匹配,配套,相称; n. 火柴;比赛
match…to/with…把……和……搭配起来
match…in/for…与……匹敌/是对手
【辨析】
match 大小/色调/形状/性质等的搭配
suit 适合(颜色/款式/口味/性格/条件/地位）方便
fit 吻合,协调（大小/尺寸/号码/形状）
1)His tie don’t match his suit.
2)Does the time suit you?
3)The new coat fits her well. It is neither too big nor
too small.
4)—How about eight o’clock?
—That suits me fine.
3.refer to 指的是；提及；涉及；参考；查阅
【活学活用】
1)Who were you referring to when you said you had
a good friend in our school?
当你说在我们学校你有个好朋友，你指的谁？
2)In his speech, he didn’t refer to the matter .
在演讲中他没有提到这件事。
3)If you don’t know a new word while reading, will
you refer to your dictionary?
在阅读时你遇到生词会查字典吗？
4)He is always referred to as Big Brother by his
friends.
朋友们总是称他为大哥。
4.more than 比……多；不仅仅；非常
【活学活用】
More than one student has admitted making such a mistake up to now.
到目前为止，不止一个学生承认犯过这种错误。
China Daily is more than a newspaper. It also helps improve our English.
《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸，它还能帮助我们提高英语。
We are more than glad to help you.
我们很乐意帮忙你。
He is more brave than wise.
他有勇无谋。
【辨析】
The boy is not more than 12 years old.
这个男孩不到12 岁。
The boy is no more than 12 years old.
这个男孩只有12岁。