unit5基础训练词汇
高一（上）英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero基础词汇巩固
一．词性转换
1. self n.. ________ adj._________(反义词)__________ adv.
2. devote vt. __________adj. ________ n.
3. peace n. _________ adj.
4. legal adj. _______ ((反义词)______ adv.
5. hope n. __________ adj. ________(反义词)
6. violence n. ___________adj. [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
7. willing adj. _________(反义词)
8. equal adj. __________ adv. _________ n. ________(反义词)
9. fair adj. ___________(反义词) 10. educate v. __________adj. ___________n.
11. cruel adj. ___________ n. 12. active adj.________ adv. __________n.[来源:学_科_网]
二．单词填空
1. He worked hard but without much ___________. (报酬)
2. From whom did he ________(乞讨)this money?
3. _________(意见) differ on this matter.
4．His ________(律师) decided to take an appeal to a higher court.
5．Her husband is very _________(吝啬) about money.
6. The enemy a________ our airport all night.
7. The matter will be decided by v________.
8. He has d__________ his whole life to benefiting mankind.
9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_________ volcano.
10. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________.
11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h________.
12. We should pay more attention to the q_________ as well as the quantity.
13．People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p______ life, that is they hope to live in p______.
14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e______ to men.
15. Since I was better e________, I got a job working in an office.
三．选择词组填空
out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart
come to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape
1.The school has __________ a special class to help poor readers.
2.Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to _________.
3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when we're ___________.
4. My wife is _____________ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses.
5. As long as you don’t ___________, you will succeed.
6. They showed great interest in everything they saw ________ they visited
the Science Museum.
7. Robert ______________ be in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.
8. She _______ the boy ________$10 for his help.
9. _____________, I have never been there before.
10. It was a prison from which no one _________.[来源:Z#xx#https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c17866143.html,]
四．单项选择
1.A fund will be _______ for the dead men’s families.
A. set about
B. set up
C. set off
D. set out
2. He visited Shanghai ________ he went to China.
A. at the first time
B. for the first time
C. it is the first time
D. the first time
3. The news that those who are ___________ will be provided with enough food and clothes for the winter pleases us.
A. out of order
B. out of date
C. out of work
D. out of control
4. I don’t think he is a person you can ________ for help.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn to
D. turn out
5. She started singing to the baby and was _______ with a smile.
A. awarded
B. rewarded
C. prize
D. valued
6. Almost all the blacks are fighting ______each other ______ freedom as the white have.
A. against; with
B. for; with
C. with; for
D. with; against
7. You need special _______ to work as a nurse.
A. qualities
B. quantities
C. shares
D. adventures.
8. A _______ person always thinks about himself.[来源:学科网][来源:学§科§网]
A. selfless
B. selfish
C. selflessly
D. self
9. Mike, I really appreciate your _______, without which I would have failed the interview.
A. view
B. mind
C. opinion
D. advice
10. ---Ouch! You hurt me!
---- I am sorry, but I ___________ any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried
B. didn’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried
D. didn’t mean; was trying[来源:学。科。网]
五．句子翻译
1.他乐于助人。( be willing to)
2. 汤姆和约翰身高相同(equal)
3无论在何时处于困境，我们一定不能丧失信心。(in trouble; lose heart)
4. 李明因偷窃被判处三年监禁。(sentence)
[来源:Z#xx#https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c17866143.html,]
5. 第一次我看这部电影时就喜欢上了它。(the first time)
高一（上）英语必修一U nit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero基础词汇巩固
参考答案：[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c17866143.html,]
一．
1. selfish---selfless----selflessly
2. devoted-----devotion
3. peaceful
4. illegal----legally
5. hopeful-----hopeless
6. violent
7. unwilling
8. equally----equality---unequal
9. unfair
10. educated----education
11. cruelty
12. actively----activity
二．1. reward 2. beg 3. Opinions 4. lawyer 5. mean
6. attacked
7. vote
8. devoted
9. active 10. willing; trouble
11. heart 12. quality 13. peaceful; peace 14. equal 15. educated[来源:学科网] 三．1. set up 2. turn to 3. in trouble 4. out of work 5. lose heart
6. the first time
7. was sentenced to
8. rewarded…with
9. As a matter of fact 10. escaped
四．BDCCBCABDD
五．1. He is willing to help others.
2. Tom is equal to John in height.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
3. Whenever we are in trouble, we must never lose heart.
4. Liming was sentenced to 3 years in prison for stealing.
5. The first time I saw the film, I loved it very much.
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10月31日高三英语课时作业（book 2 unit 5) 考号：姓名：班级： (一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词，注意正确形式) 1．The book will tell you how to ____________________(连接) a printer to your computer. 2．At the age of thirty, Samuel became a professional astronomer and _____________(获得) an international reputation. 3．He can play the piano, violin and several other __________________(乐器) 4．Who will take over the company is a very ________________(敏感的) issue. 5．Being a native of the city, he is ___________________(熟悉的) with all the streets here. 6．The baby is not really crying. She is only ________________(假装)． 7．Her ______________(投入) to the job left her with very little free time. 8．She expressed her feelings in the ________________________(形式) of poetry. 9．The Asian Games will be _________________________(广播) live on TV. (二)重点单词 A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式 10．____________________vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行 →____________________ n．表演；演奏→_____________________ n．表演者 11.___________________ _adj.幽默的；诙谐的→__________________n．幽默；幽默感 12．___________________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→_____________vt.吸引； 引起→_________________n．吸引；吸引力 13._____________________adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→___________________n．痛苦 B：一言辨异(根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空) 14．They _____________ him to their party, and he accepted their ___________gladly.(invitation) 15．I am fully ____________of his success, for his hard-working and ______________convince me.(confident) 16.After a _______________ pause, he began to end up the meeting ________with few words.(brief) (一)根据汉语提示写出短语 1．____________________梦见；梦想；设想 2．____________________说实在地；实话说 3．____________________认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 4．____________________用现金；有现钱 5．____________________戏弄 6．____________________依赖；依靠 7．____________________大约 8．____________________打碎；分裂；解体 9．____________________另外；也 10．___________________分类11．___________________最重要；首先 12．___________________熟悉；与……熟悉起来 (二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两个多余选项) 1．I'll give you 10 minutes __________to go over the text again before answering my questions. 2．Little did I ______________one day entering a university at that time. 3．______________, this tie is a little too colorful. I don't think it suits your boyfriend. 4．We __________great importance ________education and encourage constant learning and thinking. 5．“There is no future between us, so I want to_____________，”said the girl to her boyfriend. 6．Children need many things, but _____________they need love from their parents. 7．Economic development should ____________both domestic and foreign markets. 8．It is not difficult to ___________the materials as long as time permits. 9．The famous actress takes various exercises. ________________ , she is on a diet. 10．Usually it takes time for anyone to _____________a new place. 根据提示，利用本课所学知识，完成下面的小作文。 他依靠(rely on)信心和毅力(persistence)三十年如一日的练习唱歌，最重要的(above all)是他的歌声深受群众的喜爱。他十分看重(attach importance to)人们给予他的帮助，他认为没有(without which)这些帮助，他就不可能(can't)取得这么大的进步。他曾许诺他和歌迷的联系永远不分开(break up)。 词数：60词左右
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29 一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空) 1.—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn’t __________. You see, accidents will happen. 【答案】matter 【句意】“妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。”“没关系的，你看，意外总是会发生的。” 2.The prices of vegetables are going up __________. It’s really too much for us. 【答案】madly 【句意】蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对我们来说真的吃不消。 3.Future will be a __________ marvelous world of artificial intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends. 【答案】marvelous 【句意】未来将是人工智能的辉煌时代，机器人可能有情感，我们人类可能和机器人成为朋友。 4.I hope you will study hard and __________ as __________ knowledge as possible. 【答案】master, much 【句意】我希望你努力学习，掌握尽可能多的知识 5.The education program aimed at combining brain work with __________ labor is being widely spread throughout the country. 【答案】manual 【句意】以脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合为目的的教育项目正在全国范围内广泛开展。 6.No pleasure can __________ that of realizing one’s dream. 【答案】match 【句意】没有什么快乐可以与实现梦想带来的快乐相比拟。 7.According to the regulation, you can only borrow a __________ of ten books from the library. 【答案】maximum 【句意】根据规定，你最多只能从图书馆借十本书。 8.If you spot any mistakes in the article, just __________ them with a pencil. 【答案】mark 【句意】如果你发现这篇文章里的任何错误，就用铅笔标记一下。故C选项正确。 9.To this day, it’s unclear whether he shot himself or was __________. 【答案】murdered 【句意】至今尚不清楚他究竟是饮弹自杀的还是被谋杀的。 10.It still remains a __________ why some people are allergic to certain flower fragrance while others are not. 【答案】mystery 【句意】为什么有些人对某些花香过敏，而另一些人却没有，这仍然是个谜。
基础训练1
基础训练1 一、教学要求： 1.能辨别形近字，并组词。 2.能选择适当的关联词填空，并选用两个造句。 3.能按部首查字典的顺序填空。 4.能从一组词中划出不是同一类的词。 5.能读句子，注意分号的用法。 6.能正确听（看）话、说话。 7.能正确阅读短文，回答短文中提出的问题。 8.能按作文要求写一篇作文。 二、教学重、难点。 1.能正确阅读短文，回答短文中提出的问题。 2.能按作文要求写一篇作文。 三、教学时数： 四课时 四、教学教具 投影仪 五、教学过程 第一课时 一、读一读，比一比，再组成词语。 榜（）萝（）竞（）漓（）膀（）箩（）竟（）璃（）恋（）伐（）秃（）渐（）
峦（）代（）秀（）浙（） 练习时，先让学生读准字音，再比较字型找出区别，然后组成词语。 二、从下面的词语中选择合适的填在括号里，再选用两个练习造句。 不仅……而且……虽然……但是…… 无论……都……即使……也…… 1 （）工作再难做，他（）不会退缩。 2 小利（）学习认真，（）还能积极参加体育锻炼。 3 今天他（）身体不舒服，（）仍坚持到学校上课。 ４这次考试，（）你得了１００分，（）不应该骄傲。 教学时先让学生读读句子，弄清句子前后两部分的关系，再选择恰当的关联词语填空，然后练习造句，熟悉这几种句式，不必向学生讲几种复句的名词术语。 三、按部首查字典的顺序填空，比比看谁填的快、填的准。
让学生独立完成。 四、小结。 五、作业： 一、二、三 第二课时 一、下面每组的五个词中，有四个是一类或性质相近的，有一个不是，把 它画去。 工人农民军人学生青年 火车汽车水车自行车摩托车 草鞋布鞋皮鞋塑料鞋冰鞋 燕子麻雀喜鹊鸟类乌鸦 练习时，要指导学生先找出每组词语的性质和类别，再画掉每组中不属同类的词语。 第一组表示职务名称。青年是表示人年龄段的名词，不属同一类，应画去。 第二组是交通工具的名称。水车是劳动工具，不属同一类，应画去。 第三组是人行路穿的鞋。溜冰鞋是运动专用鞋，应画去。 第四组是几种常见鸟的名称。鸟类是各种鸟的总称，性质不同，应画去。 二、读下面的句子，注意分号的用法。 1漓江的水真静啊，静的让你感觉不到它在流动；漓江的水真清啊，
Unit5单元测试题及答案
Test for Unit 5 （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 听力部分（25分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。(5分) ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳答语。(5分) ( )，I do. B．No，I won't. C．Yes，I was. ( ) B．Enjoy reading. C．Do some cooking. ( )，I can. B．This is Jenny ．I'm here. ( ) was taking a shower. B．In a library. C．Mary. ( ) same to you. B．You're ．I you. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题。 ( ) happened at about 10：00 a． June 20th，2013 A．China was sending Shenzhou X. B．Shenzhou X was flying back to the earth. C．The astronaut was having class in Shenzhou X. ( ) was Li Lei doing at that time A．Studying for a test. B．Having his class. C．Watching TV. 听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。 ( ) jumped into the river A．A young man. B．A driver. C．Rose. ( ) did the accident happen A．At 7：20 a．m. B．At 7：30 a．m. C．At 7：40 a．m. ( ) many people are mentioned (提及的) in the accident A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。(10分) ( ) was the speaker doing in the morning A．Cooking breakfast. B．Running. C．Reading. ( ) did the speaker usually go to work A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. ( ) was in the bike's basket (车筐) A．The bag. B．The umbrella. C．The book. ( ) did the speaker get to the bus stop again A．At 7：00. B．At 7：40. C．At 8：20.
必修(一)Unit 5基础训练英语试题
谷城三中高一英语必修（一）Unit 5基础训练 一、单词拼写 1．Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is ________(抨击)．2．Different people have different ________(看法)about open education. 3．If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high __________(质量)at a reasonable price, you need to use the Internet. 4．We should give all children ________ (平等)opportunities to develop their special talents. 5．Children should learn and obey the ________(原则)of the school first. 6．The People's Republic of China was ________(成立)in 1949. 7．In the end the soldiers succeeded in ________(逃跑) from prison and ran away. 8．I promise that you will be ______(报答)for providing useful information about the missing child. 9．I think Rose will become a good monitor, so I'd like to ________(投票)for her. 10．Girls should have the right to be ________(教育)at school as boys do. 11．There is an ________(相等的) number of boys and girls in the class. 12．There were 16 ________(票) in favor of my suggestion, and 15 against. 13．This is her first time to perform on the________(舞台)． 14．He had been a talented artist in his ________(青年时期)． 15．There is too much ________(暴力)on TV, which may have a bad effect on children. 16．I'm ________(乐意)to do anything for you. 17．Under the teacher's ________(指导), he can speak some English soon. 18．The man ________(攻击) her with a knife. 19．We aim at ________(质量) rather than quantity. 20．They struggled in their desperate attempts ________ but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. 21．We hope that you will give ________(意见) and suggestions about our work. 22．He managed to ________(逃脱) from the big fire into the street. 23．London is full of homeless people ________(乞讨) in the streets. 24．It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or ________(亲戚)．25．I can't stand some people's ________(残忍) to animals. 26. He was ________(判决) to three years in prison. 27. He gave the children some chocolate to ________(奖赏) them for behaving well. 28. In general，children of ________(受教育的) parents usually get better grades. 29. Make sure the ________(电源) is turned off first before you leave the lab. 30. Mandela was already in his seventies when he became ________(总统)． 二、在下列句子的空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Although he is quite old, he leads an _____ life. His _____ include tennis and painting. (active) 2.Everyone hopes to be treated ________ because ________ is the basic demand. (equal) 3.After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further ________ (educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 4.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _____ (cruelty) to eat animals. 5.He offered ________ (guide) to us. 6.________ (hopeful), I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time. 7.It's ________ (legal) to drive a car without a driver's license. 8.He was ________ (devote) to his career. 9.It's ________ (fair) to treat women badly. 10.Tom is a ________ (self) boy, who always thinks of others. 11．He never ________ heart when he was in trouble. 12．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape. 13．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden. 14．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father. 15．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer. 16．Tom was out ________ work at that time. 17．He often turned ________ his neighbour for help. 18．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life. 19．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space. 20．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university. 21．Things might get better, but it doesn't look very ________ (hope) right now. 22．_______ (self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become _______ (self)．23．They have an ________ (activity) holiday, sailing and swimming. 24．It's so ________ (fair)—Mary gets more money for less work. 25．The money was divided ________ (equal) among her four children. 26．________ (devote) to their work, most of the parents spend little time with their children. 27．I'm worried ________ her driving the car tonight on the wet road. 28．The soldiers were fighting bravely ________ their people ________ the enemy. 29. When he was out ________work, he was involved in crimes of violence and was put ________ prison at last. 30．Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ you be able to master English. 31．We live in an age________more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 32．Most of the students in our class are________(will) to spend their money and time on books and other useful things. 33．Some of the films are full of________(violent)，which is not good for young kids. 34．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk. 35．Every time I________(see) the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers. 36．When the sports hero turned________at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. 37．It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude_______life when you are _____trouble. 38．Tsinghua University，________(found) in 1911，is one of the best universities in China. 39．Under our teacher’s careful ________ (guide)，we finished our homework in advance. 40．People who are well ________ (educate) will be respected by everyone. 课文缩写语法填空（一）根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa. The time __1__ he first met Nelson Mandela was a difficult period of his life. He was twelves years old at that time. Mandela was a black lawyear to __2__ he went for advice. Mandela offered __3__ (guide) to poor black people on their __4__ (illegal) problems. Elias needed Mandela's help __5__ he had little education. The school __6__ he studied for only two years was three kilometres away. He had to drop out of school because his family couldn't pay the school fees or the bus __7__. He couldn't read or write well. After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine. __8__，he didn't have a passbook to live in Johannesbug and he worried about __9__ he would become out __10__ work. 课文缩写语法填空（二）根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Elias, a poor black worker in South Africa, first met Nelson Mandela, he was in a very