全国高考英语试题及答案全国
绝密启用前
xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上做答无效。．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
例: How much is the shirt ?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A fridge
B. A dinner table.
C. A few chairs.
2.Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a school.
3.What does the woman mean?
A.Cathy will be at the party.
B.Cathy is too busy to come.
C.Cathy is going to be invited.
4.Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A.To pay her bills in the bank.
B.To buy books in a bookstore.
C.To get some money from the bank.
5.What is the woman trying to do?
A.Finish some writing.
B.Print an article.
C.Find a newspaper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，每题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.What is the man doing?
A.Changing seats on the plane.
B.Asking for a window seat.
Trying to find his seat.
C.
7.What is the woman's seat number?
A. 6A
B. 7A
C. 8A
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why doesn't the woman take the green T-shirt?
A.It's too small.
B.It's too dark.
C.It's too expensive.
9.What does the woman buy in the end?
A.A yellow T-shirt.
B.A blue T-shirt.
C.A pink T-shirt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How long has the man been in London?
A.One year.
B.A few years.
C.A couple of months.
11.Why did the woman leave her hometown?
A.To lead a city life.
B.To open a restaurant.
C.To find a job.
12.Where did the woman come from?
A.London.
B.Arnside.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c4600629.html,ncaster.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is a daypack?
A.A box.
A bag.
B.
C.A lock.
14.What surprises the girl at school?
A.A lot of discussions in class.
B.Teachers giving little homework.
C.Few students asking questions in class.
15.At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At the end of it.
B.In the middle of it.
C.At the beginning of it.
16.What do we know about the girl?
A.She is new to the school.
B.She writes for the school newspaper.
C.She seldom asks questions in class.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does Mr. Henry Stone do?
A.A bank clerk.
B.A teacher.
C.A writer.
18.What does Henry like doing at airports?
A.Watching people.
B.Telling stories.
C.Reading magazines.
19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?
A. A valuable suitcase was missing.
B. A man stole money from a bank.
C. A woman ran away from home.
20. Why was the woman at the airport?
A. She was traveling on business.
B. She was seeing the man off.
C. She was leaving for Greece.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从Ａ、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study
答案是C。
21. ----It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?
----_______.
A. No, thanks
B. Yes, my pleasure
C. NO, never mind
D. Yes, I do
22. Let's go to ______ cinema –that'll take your mind off the problem for
_____while.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. a; a
23. How much _______ she looked without her glasses!
A. well
B. good
C. best
D. better
24. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who
B. what
C. whoever
D. whatever
25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve.
A. should B .would
C. will
D. shall
26. His sister left home in xx, and _______since.
A. has not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
D. has not heard of C. had not heard of
27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't _______.
A. get along
B. get on
C. get to
D. get through
28. She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. these
29. Edward, you play so well, But I ______ you played the piano.
A. didn't know
B. hadn't known
C. don't know
D. haven't known
30. The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at
B. to look at
C. to looking at
D. look at
31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only____, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers' energy
B. was teachers' energy saved
C. teachers' energy was saved
D. was saved teachers' energy
32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ___ them too hard.
A. draw
B. strike
C. rush
D. push
33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health.
A. what
B. this
C. that
D. which
34. Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond
B. without
C. of
D. in
35. Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions
_______?
A. taking
B. take
D .to take
C. taken
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis
Stevenson's imagination. 36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881he
returned to Scotland for a 38 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days
42 .To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert
44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . “What's that?”he asked. “That's the 46 treasure,”said the boy. Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy's 48 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)？
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of
a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .
So, thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and
the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.
36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally
D. abroad C. at home B. next door 37. A. alone
38. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job
39. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John
40. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game
41. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying
42. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold
43. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising
44. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized
45. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island
46. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected
47. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned
48. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind
49. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child
50. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom
51. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept
52. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus
53. A. read B. born C. hired D. written
54. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy
55. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the
fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the
mother's body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.
Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it
would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点) where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.
While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother's love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.
56. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _____,
A. the calf was about to fall into the river
B. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
C. the calf was washed away by the rising water
D. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
57. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?
A. By putting it on a safe spot.
B. By pressing it against her body.
C. By taking it away with her.
D. By carrying it on her back.
58. How did the calf feel about the mother elephant's roaring?
A. It was a great comfort.
B. It was a sign of danger.
C. It was a call for help.
D. It was a musical note.
59. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Mother's Love
B. A Brave Act
D. A Matter of Life and Death
C. A Deadly River
B
new
designing year a 35,000 ￥earns Jones David programmer Computer
computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The
16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David's firm releases (推出) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.
But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he
earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the
job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,”he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.
“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,”he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.”David added: “I would like to earn a million and I
suppose early retirement (退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”
60. In what way is David different from people of his age?
A. He often goes out with friends.
B. He lives with his mother.
C. He has a handsome income.
D. He graduated with six O-levels.
61. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?
A. He is too young to get a credit card.
B. He has no time to learn driving.
C. He has very little spare time.
D. He will soon lose his job.
62. Why was David able to get the job in the company?
A. He had done well in all his exams.
B. He had written some computer programs.
C. He was good at playing computer games.
D. He had learnt to use computers at school.
63. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?
A. He received lots of job offers.
B. He was eager to help his mother.
C. He lost interest in school studies.
D. He wanted to earn his own living.
C
We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it's hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals,”says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.
It's not just that we're going to where the animals are; we're also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen's pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don't think it's fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,”says Isaksen.
“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,”says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful (有害的). Monkey-pox doesn't look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.
64. We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _________.
A. come from Columbia
B. prevent us from being infected
C. enjoy being with children
D. suffer from monkey-pox
65. Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?
A. They attack human beings.
B. We need to study native animals.
t live out of the rain forest.
'C. They can
D. We do not know much about them yet.
66. What does the phrase “the wake-up call”in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. a new disease
B. a clear warning
C. a dangerous animal
D. a morning call
67. The text suggests that in the future we _______.
A. may have to fight against more new diseases
B. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs
C. should not be allowed to have pets
D. should stop buying pets from Africa
D
It's not easy being a teenager (13至19岁青少年) –nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you'll still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don't insist he tell you what's on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he'll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you're always there for his should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager's privacy (隐私). Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations. Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child
talks on the family's telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______.
B. how to respect a teenager
A. how to get along with a teenager
C. how to understand a teenager
D. how to help a teenager grow up
69. What does the phrase “clam up”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. become excited
B. show respect
C. refuse to talk
D. seek help
70. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ______.
A. to use the phone in a sensible way
B. to pay for his own telephone
C. to share the phone with friends
D. to answer the phone quickly
71. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?
A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.
B. Give him advice only when necessary.
C. Let him have his own telephone.
D. Not talk about personal things with him.
E
Sunday, October 5
Clear, 69°F
My wife, Eleanor, and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were
met by our driver and guide, and the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the
boat was kept.
After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After
dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.
Monday, October 6
Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69°F
We spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day, eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner. After dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat, where we will visit tomorrow.
It was pleasant to sit out on deck (甲板) and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph.
Tuesday, October 7
Light rain, 64°F
This morning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church, which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lots of shopping, then walked across the bridge to see a very, very modern Catholic church with special Beccarat windows.
We drove to the top of the V oges Mountains and started down the eastern side,
th century church at the see the 13Cordeliers. It drove Later we to Sorrenbourg to contains the largest window by Marc Chagall –24 feet wide by 40 feet high. Wednesday, October 8
Cloudy, 65°F
Today we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went through two caves,
an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.
Thursday, October 9
Cloudy, 66°F
Our dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways. Our boating days are over until next time.
72. Where did the author get off the train?
A. Paris.
B. Strasbourg.
C. Nancy.
D. Barn.
73. On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat?
A. Monday and Tuesday.
B. Tuesday and Wednesday.
C. Wednesday and Thursday.
D. Monday and Wednesday.
74. From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of _____.
A. towns
B. churches
C. museums
D. mountains
75. What does the author think of the tour?
A. Tiring.
B. Expensive.
C. Enjoyable.
D. Quick.
xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第二卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．第二卷共2页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答在试
题卷上作答无效。题区域内作答，．．．．．．．．．第四部分写作 (共两节，
满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
(注意：在试题卷上作答无效) ．．．．．．．．．
此题要求改正所给短文中的借误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76. __________
The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77.___________
a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 .__________ across the street from our middle school were gone. 79.__________ There exist now a park that has a small river running 80.__________
81. _________
through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and
Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82. _________ center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83. _________ Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84. _________
a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. _________ school is still there.
第二节书面表达(满分25分) (注意：在试题卷上作答无效) ．．．．．．．．．假定
你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条，内容包括：
1．外出购物
2．替房东还书
3．Tracy 来电话留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消
2）此事已告知Susan
3) 尽快回电
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Mrs. Wilson,
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Li Hua
参考答案
选择题答案（1－75题）
10.B
9.C 8.A 7.B 6.C 5.A 4.C 3.A 2.B 1.C
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.D 57.A 58.A 59.A 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.D 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.C 70.A 71.B 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.C
第四部分：
第一节：
After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76. ____from__
the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77. ____live___
a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78. ____old___ across the street from our middle school were gone. 79. ____are___ There exist now a park that has a small river running 80. ____exists_ through. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81. ___√____ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and ^ sports 82. ____a____ center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83. ____its___ Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84. ____been_
a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. ____But_ school is still there.
第二节：
内容要点
1.外出购物
2.替房东还书
3.Tracy来电内容1）Bolton Coffee 见面取消，并已告知Susan
2)希望尽快给她回电
Mrs. Wilson,
I'm going out shopping, and won't be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about I o'clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn't meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Li Hua
本文档可编辑，内容仅供参考，需要结合您的实际情况进行修改调整。编辑技巧分享：了，这时我软件撤回的操作，但是一般计算机默认只可以撤几步就不能撤officectrl+z是高级，来设置可取消操作数即可-们可以通过设置word选项，时间显示的方式以天为单位，比如
shift+alt+d编辑文档时如果想要快速插入时间可以按2018/3/22，按着shift+alt+t，时间显
示以当天分钟为单位：08：31
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