初中英语冠词专项练习题(有答案)
初中英语冠词专项练习题。
一：
( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. an; an
D. a; a
( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.
A. An; a
B. An; /
C. The; an
D. The; a
( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.
A. an; an
B. an; the
C. ah; a
D. a; a
二：
( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film.
A. such
B. such an
C. so
D. such a
( ) 2 He is___boy.
A. a seven-years-old
B. an eight-year-old
C. the seven-year-old
D. an eight-year-older
三；
( ) 1 ____monkey can climb ____trees.
A. /; the
B. A; /
C. The; a
D. /; /
( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses.
A. /; /
B. The; /
C. /; the
D. The; a
( ) 3 -Have you learned German?
-Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned.
A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult
C. difficult quite
D. difficult a quite
( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠).
A. /; /; the
B. the; the; the
C. a; /; the ,
D. the; /; /
四
( ) 1 Looking at, he took ___deep breath.
A. /
B. a
C. that
D. its
( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep.
A. a night good
B. a night's good
C. a good night
D. a good night's
五：
( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. that
( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school.
A. /; /
B. a; /
C. the; the -
D. the; /
六：
( ) 1 This is ____ egg. ____egg is big.
A. a; A
B. an; An
C. a; The
D. an; The
( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
七：
( ) 1 She saw____ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember name of ___ film.
A. an; a; a
B. a; the; a
C. an; the; a
D. an; the; the
( ) 2 There is___ old man under___ tree.
A. an; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. an; /
( ) 3 -What was ___ yesterday? -November 24.
A.date
B. the date
C. day
D. the day
( ) 4 We shall visit your country in____ coming year.
A. a
B. the
C. one
D. that
( ) 5 Mother does most of ___ at home.
A. cleaning
B. a clean
C. the cleaning
D. clean
八：
( )1 I'm busy____.
A. at the moment
B. at that moment
C. in a moment
D. just a moment ( ) 2 ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town.
A. A; a
B. The; a
C. A; an
D. The; an
( ) 3 English is____ interesting subject for most of students.
A. the; an
B. the; the
C. an; /
D. an; the
( ) 4 ___ girl in ___ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school.
A. The; the; the
B. A; a; a
C. The; /; the
D. A; /; a
九；
( ) 1 Mr White lives on ___floor.
A. the fifteen
B. fifteen
C. the fifteenth
D. fifteenth
( ) 2 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early ____ of the match.
A. in the one half
B. in the first half
C. for the first half
D. for half one ( ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.
A. the
B. a
C. another
D. other
十：
( ) I We can see___sun and___moon in___ picture.
A.a; the; the
B. the; a; the
C. a; the; a
D. the; the; the
( ) 2 Paris is ___ capital of France.
A. a
B. /
C. one
D. the
十一：
( ) 1 ____ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.
A. /
B. A
C. The
D. An
( ) 2____ Browns are sitting at____ breakfast table.
A. /; a
B. The; /
C. The; the
D. /} the
( ) 3 ___ Turners could not pay for ___ colour TV set.
A. The; a
B. /; the
C. /; a
D. The; /
十二：
( ) 1 Cotton is grown in ____ China.
A. north
B. the north of
C. the north
D. a north
( ) 2 Most of us are from____.
A. the south
B. south
C. the southern
D. southern
( ) 3 ___ United States lies in North America.
A. An
B. A
C. The
D. /
( ) 1 Yesterday his mother bought____ piano and___basketball in that big shop.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. /; /
D. some; two
十四：
( ) 1 ____ night, a stranger knocked at the door.
A. One
B. The
C. An
D. A
( ) 2 We often play football in___ of the school building.
A. a front
B. fronts
C. front
D. the front
( ) 3 There is a map on ____ left of the picture.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
( ) 4 He takes a bath in____evening.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D.an
十五：
( ) 1 We should look after___ old.
A. these
B. those
C. the
D. an
( ) 2 The young nurse is kind to ____ ill in the hospital.
A. a
B. an 0. / D. the
( ) 3 ____ poor in those days had a hard time.
A. A
B. This
C. The
D. Those
( ) 4 Not all ___ beautiful is good.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. this
十六：
( ) 1 They sailed along ____ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived ___ home.
A. /; /
B. the; /
C. the; the
D. /; the
( ) 2 The students of our school climbed____ West Mountains.
A. the
B. this
C. that
D. /
3 The ship is sailing on____ Pacific Ocean
A.a
B. the
C. /
D.that
十七：
( ) 1 -Excuse me, may I have____water, please? -Sorry, there isn't____water in____bottle.
A. any; any; the
B. some; some; a
C. some; any; the
D. some; any; a
( ) 2 It is known to all that ___ light travels faster than ___ sound.
A. /; /
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. the; /
( ) 3 ____water (Water) is necessary in____people's everyday life.
A. /; /
B. The; /
C. The; the
D. /; the
( ) 4 I came here in____ autumn of 1982.
A. one
B. a
C. an
D. the
十八
( ) 1 ___ is the most difficult in this book.
A. Lesson second
B. The second lesson
C. Second lesson
D. Second lessons
( ) 2 Tuesday is___ third day of the week.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
( ) 3 He is a student of____.
A. class First
B. the class one
C. Class One
D. First Class
( ) 1 Reading____books can add to knowledge.
A. a
B. this
C. /
D. that
( ) 2 All of____books here are Chinese.
A. the
B. /
C. those
D. that
( ) 3 He like sports, such as football, basketball and so on.
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. an
二十：
( ) 1 -Where does Mike sit?
-He sits ____.
A. on any the right
B. at the front of me
C. on my left
D. at the back of me
( )2 Monday is my ____ day.
A. the busiest
B. busy
C. busier
D. busiest
二十一：
( ) 1 We had a party after ___ meal that day.
A. a
B. the
C. one
D.
( ) 2 When we called, the family were at____ dinner.
A. /
B. the
C. a
D. an
二十二：
( ) 1 Mary became___monitor of our class.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
( ) 2 My father is____ chairman of the club.
A. the
B. /
C. an
D. this
( ) 3 He was made___team leader.
A. our
B. that
C. a
D. the
( ) 5 ____ mother (Mother) is loved by us.
A. The
B./
C. One
D. That
二十三：
( ) 1 ___ learning (Learning) English is very interesting to me. A. / B. The C. A D. An
二十四
( ) 1 Shall we go to see our teacher? She is ill .
A. in a hospital
B. in the hospital
C. in hospital
D. in hospitals
( ) 2 Have you ever traveled on ____ train?
A. the
B. a '
C. an
D. /
( ) 3 He is going to London by ___ sea.
A. the
B. a
C. one
D. /
二十五
( ) 1 There is a book shop____.
A. on my way school
B. on my way to school
C. on my way to the school
D. in my way to school
( ) 2 I go to___ school on foot because my home is near___ school.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. /; the.
( ) 4 Don't___. It's bad___your eyes.
A. read in bed; to
B. reading in bed; for
C. read in the bed; for
D. read in bed; for
二十六
( ) 1. People often go to swim in___summer.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
( ) 2 The teacher is standing____ the class and giving his lessons.
A. in the front of
B. at the front of
C. in front of
D. at the front
( ) 3 Mary is fond of watching ____ TV while Henry is interested in listening to___radio.
A. the; /
B. /; the,
C. the; the
D. /; /
( ) 4 The children all had a good time on____ Children's Day.
A. the ,
B. their
C. a
D. /
( ) 5 She went to ____ town on ____ foot.
A. the; a
B. /; /
C. /; the
D. the; the
( ) 6 ___ home, I met a friend of mine.
A. On my way
B. On my way to the
C. On one's way
D. On my way to
二十七：
( ) 1 His brother worked out____ until it was twelve.
A. problem after problem
B. problem by problems
C. a problem after a problem
D. a problem by a problem
( ) 2 The farmers went on working, ____.
A. hours after hours
B. a hour after a hour
C. an hour after an hour
D. hour after hour
( ) 3 The students went out of the room___.
A. one by two
B. one by one
C. two by another
D. one by the other
1.adc
2.bb
3.babb
4.bd
5.bb
6.dd
7.dabbc
8.addc
9.cbb
10.dd
11.cba
12.bac
13.b
14.acaa
15.cdca
16.bab
17.cad
18.bac
19.caa
20.ad
21.ba
22.cba
23.a
24.cad
25.bd
26.aabdba
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28.
初中英语冠词专项练习题有答案
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初中英语语法知识—冠词的经典测试题附答案
一、选择题 1．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair? —Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well. A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．— What do you often do after class? — We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 4．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 5．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 6．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 7．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 8．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 9．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 10．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange j uice. A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 14．—Do you do any sports now? —Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.
初中英语语法专项冠词
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初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。 【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。 2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with "e". A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。 5．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
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冠词习题精选 1．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．（） A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 2．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．（） A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________ chess well. （） A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. （） A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. There is ＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound. （） A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the 6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. （） A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already
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初中英语语法——冠词专项练习
初中英语语法冠词专项练习 1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher fo r more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; / 3、.—What useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an；the B. a； a C. a；the D. an； a 4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a
5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an 6、.A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, an d sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不 填 D. 不填；不填 8.、_ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black ’s D. The Blacks 9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the 10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 答案C
新初中英语语法知识—冠词的技巧及练习题附解析(2)
一、选择题 1．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays. A．an B．/ C．the D．a 2．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 3．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining. --What good advice! A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; / 4．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 5．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 7．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 8．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me. A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a 9．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but 10．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here. -- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now. A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an 11．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar. A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, / 14．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth 15．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词（附答案） 1 ( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 3 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 3 ( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 4 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
(英语)中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析
（英语）中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。现在与以前比较，要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据句意和句子结构，选择正确的选项。 4．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention，发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
初中英语冠词专项练习题
初中英语冠词专项练习题⑴ 1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / 12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it? A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a 19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old 18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she? A. a B. an C. the D. / 22.We work five days ______ week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”. A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning. -Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
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--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
初中英语语法专项复习冠词
初中英语语法专项复习 冠词第课时 一.要点梳理 1.不定冠词a/an的区别：There is “s”and “u”in the word “useful”. 2.定冠词the 的用法：There is “h”in word “useful”. This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? 3.零冠词：下象棋，打篮球，吃三餐，季节，月份，星期，节日，专有名词（人名、地名），固定搭配 二．强化训练 【2018山东滨州】1. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? ---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an 【2018山东聊城】2. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother. A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The 【2018凉山】John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the 【2018乌鲁木齐】3. _ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks 【2018四川达州】4.—What useful book it is!
初中英语冠词的用法及习题#精选.
冠词 1、冠词分类： 冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词：1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 2、不定冠词a / an的用法： 不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。 不定冠词的基本用法： (1)表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地 上。) (2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。) (2)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。) (4) 表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。) (5)几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一 副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。 3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。 定冠词的基本用法： (1)表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克) (2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。) (3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那 个人叫罗伯特。) (4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。) (5)用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地区 将会刮大风。) (6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近) (7)常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴) (8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过 喜马拉雅山) (9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国) (10) 用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨 眉山) (11) same之前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样) (12) 几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一 直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。 4、一些不用冠词的情况： (1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大 国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水) (2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢 笔比你的昂贵多了) (3)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月 十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树) (4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明) (5)三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)