铸造术语 中英文对照
一、基本术语
1.铸造：casting , founding , foundry
2.砂型铸造：Sand casting process
3.特种铸造：Special casting process
4.铸件：casting
5.毛坯铸件：Rough casting
6.砂型铸件：Sand casting
7.试制铸件：Pilot casting
8.铸态铸件：as-cast casting
9.铸型[型]：mold
10.铸造工艺：Casting process, foundry technology
11.铸造用材料：Foundry materials
12.铸造工艺材料：Consumable materials
13.铸造设备：Foundry equipment, foundry facilities
14.铸工：Caster, founder, foundry worker
15.铸造工作者：foundryman
16.铸造车间：Foundry shop
17.铸造厂：Foundry
18.铸造分厂：Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry
19.铸造三废：Foundry affluent
20.一批： A batch
21.一炉： A cast, a heat, a melt
22.铸焊：Cast welding, flow welding
23.铸锭：ingot
二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注
2.1铸造合金基础术语
1.铸造合金：Cast alloy
2.共晶合金系：Eutectic alloy system
3.共晶合金：Eutectic alloy
4.亚共晶合金：Hypoeutectic alloy
5.过共晶合金：Hypereutectic alloy
6.共晶团：Eutectic cell
7.共晶温度：Eutectic temperature
8.共晶转变：Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation
9.共晶组织：Eutectic structure
10.铸造复合材料：Cast composite
11.定向共晶复合材料：Directional eutectic composite
12.非晶态合金：noncrystalline alloy
13.合金元素：Alloying element
14.杂质合金：Tramp element
15.合金遗传性：Alloy heredity
16.铸态组织：As-cast structure
17.铁碳相图：iron-carbon phase diagram
18.碳化物：Carbide
19.渗碳物：cementite
20.碳化物形成元素：Carbide forming element
21.单铸试块：Separated test bar of casting
22.附铸试块：test lug
23.本体试样：Test specimen from casting itself
24.过热：Superheating
25.过冷：supercooling, undercooling
26.成分过冷：constitutional supercooling
27.过冷度：degree of undercooling
28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]：Ac transformation temperature
29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]：Ar transformation temperature
30.结晶：Crystallization
31.形核[成核]：Nucleation
32.均质形核[自发形核]：Homogeneous nucleation
33.非均质形核[非自发形核]：Heterogeneous nucleation
34.动力形核：Dynamic nucleation
35.大冲击形核：Big bang nucleation
36.形核剂：nucleant
37.形核率：Nucleation rate
38.成长：Growth
39.内生生长：Endogenous growth
40.外生生长：Exogenous growth
41.共生生长：Coupled growth
42.小平面型生长：Faceted growth
43.非小平面生长：nonfaceted growth
44.晶体生长界面[界面]：Growth interface of crystal, interface
45.吸气（金属）：Gas absorption (metal)
2.2铸钢
1.铸钢：Cast steel
2.铸造碳钢：Carbon cast steel
3.铸造合金钢：Alloy cast steel
4.低合金铸钢：Low alloy cast steel
5.微量合金化铸钢：Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel
6.铁素体铸钢：ferritic cast steel
7.奥氏体铸钢：Austenitic cast steel
8.不锈钢：Stainless steel
9.无磁性铸钢：Non-magnetic cast steel
10.高锰钢：Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel
11.高强度铸钢：High strength cast steel
12.超高强度铸钢：Ultra high strength cast steel
13.耐磨铸钢：Wear resisting cast steel
14.耐热铸钢：Heat resisting cast steel
15.耐蚀铸钢：Corrosion resisting cast steel
16.石墨钢：Graphitic steel
17.铸钢锚链钢：Cast steel for chain cables
2.3铸铁
1.铸铁：Cast iron
2.合成铸铁：Synthetic cast iron
3.共晶铸铁：Eutectic cast iron
4.亚共晶铸铁：Hypoeutectic cast iron
5.过共晶铸铁：Hypereutectic cast iron
6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]：Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron
7.球墨铸铁[球铁]：ductile iron, nodular graphite iron, spheroidal
graphite cast iron
8.高韧性球墨铸铁：High ductility nodular graphite iron
9.中锰球墨铸铁：Medium manganese ductile iron
10.中硅球墨铸铁：Medium silicon nodular iron
11.可锻铸铁[马铁]：Malleable cast iron
12.白心可锻铸铁：White heart malleable cast iron
13.黑心可锻铸铁：Black heart malleable cast iron
14.花心可锻铸铁：partially graphitized makkeable cast iron
15.铁素体可锻铸铁：ferritic malleable cast iron
16.珠光体可锻铸铁：pearlitic malleable cast iron
17.球墨可锻铸铁：spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron
18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石墨铁]：Vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite
cast iron
19.白口铸铁：White cast iron
20.麻口铸铁：Mottled cast iron
21.奥氏体铸铁：Austenitic cast iron
22.贝氏体铸铁：bainitic cast iron
23.贝氏体球墨铸铁：bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic ductile cast
iron
24.等温热处理球墨铸铁：austempered ductile iron, ADI
25.贝氏体白口铸铁：bainitic white cast iron
26.针状铸铁：Acicular cast iron
27.马氏体铸铁：martensitic cast iron
28.铁素体铸铁：ferritic cast iron
29.珠光体铸铁：pearlitic cast iron
30.索氏体铸铁：sorbitic cast iron
31.合金铸铁：Alloy cast iron
32.低合金铸铁：Low alloy cast iron
33.铬铸铁：Chromium cast iron
34.高铬铸铁：High chromium cast iron
35.高硅铸铁：High silicon cast iron
36.中硅铸铁：Medium silicon cast iron
37.高磷铸铁：High phosphorus cast iron
38.铝铸铁：Aluminum cast iron
39.高铝铸铁：High aluminum cast iron
40.镍铸铁：Nickel cast iron
41.硼铸铁：Boron cast iron
42.高级铸铁：High grade cast iron
43.高强度铸铁：High duty cast iron, high strength cast iron
44.工程铸铁：Engineering cast iron
45.特种铸铁：Special cast iron
46.抗磨铸铁：Abrasion resistant cast iron
47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]：Chilled cast iron
48.耐磨铸铁：Wear resisting cast iron
49.耐热铸铁：Heat resisting cast iron
50.耐蚀铸铁：Corrosion resistant cast iron
51.耐酸铸铁：Acid resisting cast iron
52.密烘铸铁：Meehanite cast iron
53.孕育铸铁：Inoculated cast iron
54.总碳量：Total carbon
55.碳当量：Carbon equivalent
56.碳当量仪：eutectometer
57.共晶度：Carbon saturation degree
58.硅碳比：Silicon-carbon ratio
59.锰硫比：manganese-sulphur ratio
60.铸铁石墨形态：Graphite morphology of cast iron
61.片状石墨[片墨]：Flake graphite
62.球状石墨[球墨]：Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon
63.絮团状石墨[退火t]：Temper graphite, annealing carbon
64.团絮石墨：quasi-spheroidal temper graphite
65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]：Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite
66.开花状石墨：Exploded graphite
67.初生石墨：Primary graphite
68.过冷石墨：undercooled graphite
69.共晶石墨：Eutectic graphite
70.共晶碳化物：Eutectic carbide
71.游离碳：Free carbon
72.石墨化：graphitizing
73.石墨退火化：graphitizing annealing
74.石墨化度：graphitizing grade
75.石墨化因子：graphitizing factor
76.石墨面积率：Percentage of graphite area
77.阻碍石墨化元素：hindered graphitizing element
78.墨化剂：graphitizer
79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]：nodularizing treatment of graphite
80.球化率：percent of spheroidization
81.石墨球数[球墨数]：number of nodular graphites
82.球化剂：nodulizer, nodulizing alloy, spheroidal agent,
spheroidizer
83.镁焦：magcoke, impregnated coke
84.型内球化：in-mold nodularization
85.密容加镁包：sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle
86.干扰元素：Interference element
87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]：vermiculation of graphite
88.蠕化剂：vermicular agent
89.蠕化率：percent of vermiculation
90.铸铁净化：Purification of cast iron
91.三角试块：Wedge test-piece
2.4铸造有色合金
1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]：Nonferrous cast alloy
2.铸造铝合金：Cast aluminum alloy
3.高强度铸造铝合金：High strength cast aluminum alloy
4.铝硅合金：Aluminum-silicon alloy
5.共晶铝硅合金：Eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy
6.亚共晶铝硅合金：Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy
7.过共晶铝硅合金：Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy
8.初生硅：Primary silicon phase
9.共晶硅：Eutectic silicon phase
10.铝镁合金：Aluminum-magnesium alloy
11.铝铜合金：Aluminum-copper alloy
12.铝锌合金：Aluminum-zinc alloy
13.铝锂合金：Aluminum-lithium alloy
14.铸造铜合金：Cast copper alloy
15.铸造黄铜：Cast brass
16.硅黄铜：Silicon brass
17.高强度黄铜：High strength brass
18.青铜：Bronze
19.锡青铜：Tin bronze
20.铝青铜：Aluminum bronze
21.铅青铜：Lead bronze
22.硅青铜：Silicon bronze
23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]：Cast copper-chromium alloy
24.高阻尼铜合金：High damping copper alloy
25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金：Cast copper alloy for propeller
26.铸造镁合金：Cast magnesium alloy
27.铸造锌合金：Cast zinc alloy
28.低熔点合金：Fusible alloys
29.轴承合金[减摩合金]：antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys
30.巴氏合金：Babbitt metal, white metal
31.钛合金：Titanium alloy
32.铸造高温合金：cast superalloy
33.镍基铸造高温合金：nickel-base cast superalloy
34.蒙乃尔合金：monel metal
35.钴基铸造高温合金：cobalt-base cast superalloy
36.铁基铸造高温合金：iron-base cast superalloy
37.压铸合金：diecast alloy
38.压铸铝合金：aluminium alloy
39.铸压镁合金：magnesium diecast alloy
40.压铸铜合金：copper diecast alloy
41.压铸锌合金：zinc diecast alloy
42.锌当量：Zinc equivalent
2.5熔炼基本术语
1.熔炼：Smelting
2.熔化率：Melting rate
3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]：Total melting loss
4.挥发损耗：V olatilizing loss
5.元素烧损：Melting of alloying element
6.元素增加：Gain of element
7.熔池：Bath
8.溶剂：Flux
9.除气剂：Degassing flux
10.覆盖剂：Covering flux
11.炉料：Charge
12.金属炉料：Metallic charge
13.中间合金[母合金]：Master alloy
14.回炉料：Foundry returns
15.废金属料：Scrap
16.炉料计算[配料]：Charge calculation
17.熔渣[炉渣]：Slag
18.沉渣：Sludge
19.浮渣：Cinder, dross, scum
20.碱性渣：Basic slag
21.酸性渣：Acid slag
22.造渣：Slag forming
23.出渣：deslagging
24.出渣口：Slag hole, slag notch
25.炉衬：Furnace lining
26.碱性炉衬：Basic lining
27.酸性炉衬：Acid lining
28.耐火粘土：Fireclay
29.碱度[碱性指数]：index of basicity
30.补炉：Patching
31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]：Furnace campaign
32.开炉：Blowing in, power on
33.炉内气氛：Furnace atmosphere
34.炉气分析：Flue gas analysis
35.控制气氛：Controlled atmosphere
36.炉前分析：On-the-spot sample analysis
37.出炉口：Tap hole
38.出炉温度：Tapping temperature
39.重熔：remelting
40.真空自耗电弧重熔：Consumable electrode vacuum arc refining
41.喷射冶金：Injection metallurgy
42.区域熔炼：Zone melting
43.悬浮熔炼：Levitation melting, suspension melting
44.真空熔炼：Vacuum melting
45.坩埚炉：Crucible furnace
46.坩埚：Crucible, pot
47.保温炉：Holding furnace
48.反射炉：reverberatory furnace
49.感应电炉：Electric induction furnace
50.凝壳炉：Skull furnace
51.增碳：recarburizing
2.6铸钢熔炼
1.铸钢熔炼：Smelting of steel
2.不氧化熔炼法：Dead melting
3.氧化熔炼法：Oxidizing melting
4.氧化期[沸腾期]：Oxidizing stage, boil stage
5.氧化气氛：Oxidizing atmosphere
6.氧化渣：Oxidizing slag
7.还原期：Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag
8.还原气氛：Reducing atmosphere
9.还原渣：Reducing slag
10.白渣：White slag
11.电弧炉：Electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnace 12碱性电弧炉：Basic electric arc furnace
13.酸性电弧炉：Acid electric arc furnace
14.电渣熔炼：Electro-slag melting
15.电渣炉：Electro-slag furnace
16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]：AOD process, Argon-Oxygen Decarburization
process
17.脱碳：decarburization
18.脱氧：deoxidation
19.脱氧剂：deoxidizer
20.脱磷：dephosphorization
21.脱硫desulphurization
22.脱硫剂desulphurizer
2.7铸铁熔炼
1.铸铁熔炼：smelting of cast iron
2.双联熔炼：duplexing smelting
3.冲天炉：cupola
4.大间距双排风口冲天炉：spacious twin-tuyeres cupola,
Twin-wind blast system cupola
5.多排小风口冲天炉：multiple row small tuyeres cupola
6.卡腰冲天炉：Waist shaped cupola
7.热风冲天炉：hot blast cupola
8.水冷冲天炉：water-cooled cupola
9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉：hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling
10.无焦冲天炉：cokeless cupola
11.碱性冲天炉：basic cupola
12.酸性冲天炉：acid cupola
13.生铁：pig iron
14.铸造生铁：foundry pig iron
15.焦炭：coke
16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]：foundry coke
17.固定碳：fixed carbon
18.铁焦比[焦比]：iron coke ratio
19.底焦：coke bed
20.层焦：coke split
21.隔焦：extra split
22.接力焦：buffer coke charge
23.铁合金：ferro-alloy
24.有效高度：effective height
25.炉缸：cupola well
26.前炉：forehearth
27密筋炉胆：ribbed preheating jacket
28.出铁槽：cupola spout
29.熔化带：melting zone
30.风带：air belt, air box, wind box
31.风口：tuyere
32.风口比：tuyere ratio
33.炉壁效应：cupola wall effect
34.冲天炉特性曲线：cupola operation chart
35.冲天炉炉前控制：front control of molten iron of cupola,
inspection in front of cupola
36.冲天炉检控仪：tester and controller for cupola melting
37.熔化密度：melting intensity
38.风量：blast volume
39.送风速度：blast intensity
40.送风压力：blast pressure
41.富氧送风：oxygen enriched blast
42.脱湿送风：dehumidification blast
43.预热送风：hot blast
44.送风预热器：blast preheater
45.火花捕集器：spark arrestor
46.冲天炉加料机：cupola charging machine
47.爬式加料机：skip hoist
48.冲天炉自动加料机：automatic cupola charging equipment
49.电磁盘：electromagnetic chuck
50.电磁配铁秤：electromagnetic weighing balancer
51.吸碳：carbon pick-up
52.棚料[搭棚]：bridging
53.封炉：banking the cupola
54.打炉：cupola drop
55.碎铁机：breaker
2.8金属液处理
1.精炼：refining
2.真空精炼：vacuum refining
3.炉外精炼：ladle refining
4.精炼溶剂[精炼剂]：refining flux
5.除气[起气]：degassing
6.真空除气：vacuum degassing
7.吹气净化：blow purifying
8.多孔塞法：porous plug process
9.变质：modification
10.变质剂：modification agent, modificator
11.磷变质：phosphorus modification
12.钠变质：sodium modification
13.长效变质剂：permanent modificator
14.型内变质：in-mold modification
15.孕育：inoculation
16.瞬时孕育[后孕育]：instantaneous inoculation,
late stage inoculation, post inculation
17.随流孕育：metal-stream inoculation
18.型内孕育：in-mold inoculation
19.浇口盆孕育：pouring basin inoculation
20.孕育剂：inoculant, inoculating agent
21.孕育期：inoculation period
22.孕育衰退：inoculation fading
23.孕育不良：abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation
24.合金化处理：alloying treatment
25.喂线法[喂丝法]：CQ process, wire feeding process,
wire injection process
26.摇包：shaking ladle
27.电磁搅拌：electromagnetic agitation
28.静置：holding, stewing
29.扒渣：slagging-off
30.型内过滤：in-mold filtering
31.型内合金化：in-mold alloying
32.晶粒细化：grain refinement
33.晶粒细化剂：grain refiner
2.9浇注
1.浇注：pouring
2.保护气氛浇注：pouring under controlled atmosphere
3.真空浇注：vacuum pouring
4.自动浇注装置：automatic pouring device
5.自动浇注机：automatic pouring machine
6.电磁浇注机：electromagnetic pouring machine
7.捣冒口：churning, pumping
8.点冒口[补注]：hot topping up, teeming
9.浇包：ladle
10.底浇包：bottom pouring ladle
11.转运包：transfer ladle
12.金属残液：heel
13.冷金属：cold metal
14.压铁：weight
三、造型材料
3.1基本术语
1.造型材料：molding material
2.铸造用砂[砂]：foundry sand, sand
3.原砂[新砂]：base sand, new sand, raw sand
4.旧砂：used sand
5.回用砂：reconditioned sand
6.再生砂：reclaimed sand]
7.枯砂[焦砂]：burned sand]
8.热砂：hot sand
9.废砂：waste sand
3.2原砂
1.标准砂：standard sand
2.硅砂[石英砂]：silica sand
3.刚玉砂：alumina sand
4.镁砂：magnesite sand
5.锆砂：zircon sand
6.镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂]：fosterite sand, olivine sand
7.铬铁矿砂：chromite sand
8.煤矸石砂：coal gangue sand
9.熟料砂：chamotte sand
10.炭粒砂：carbon sand
11.石灰石砂：limestone sand
12.天然砂：natural sand
13.人工砂[人造砂]：artificial sand
14.水洗砂：washed-out sand
15.擦洗砂：scrubbed sand
16.浮选砂[精选砂]：floated sand
17.松散密度[砂型]：aerated density, riddled sand
18.原砂细度[AFS平均细度]：AFS fineness number,
fineness number,
grain fineness number
19.原砂细度[原砂颗粒尺寸]：particle size of base sand
20.原砂颗粒分布：grain size distribution of base sand
品质名词中英对照
品质名词（中英对照）A ABC analysis ABC 分析 Abnormality 不正常性 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute dispersion 绝对离势 Absolute error 绝对误差 Absolute frequency 绝对次数 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度 Absolute term 绝对项 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute variation 绝对变异 Abstract number 抽象数 Abstract unit 抽象单位 Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验
Accelerated test 加速试验 Acceleration 加速度 Acceptable limit 允收界限 Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质 Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性 Acceptability criterion 允收标准 Acceptance 允收，验收 Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域 Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限 Acceptance coefficient 允收系数 Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用 Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差
品质术语中英文对照
常用中英文对照 MSA：测量系统分析（MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS） AQL：允收水准（ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER） ISO：国际标准化组织（INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZA TION）FMEA：失效模式和影响分析（FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS） FPY：首次合格率（FIRST PASS YIELD） JIT：及时率（JUST IN TIME） QC：品质控制 QA：品质保证 QE：品质工程 IQC：来料品质控制（INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL） IPQC：制程品质控制（INPROCESS ----------------------------） FQC：最终品质控制（FINAL -------------------------------------） LQC：生产线品质控制（LINE --------------------------------------） SQA：供应商品质保证（SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL） DCC：文控中心（DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER） PQA：制程品质保证（PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE） FQA：最终-------------（FINAL ---------------------------------------） DAS：缺陷分析系统（DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM） FA：坏品分析（FAILURE ANALYSIS） CPI：连续工序改善（CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT） CS：客户服务（CUSTEMER SERVICE） TRAINING：培训 COQ：品质成本 COIF：内部缺陷成本 PPM：百万分之-----（PART PER MILLION） MSDS：材料安全资料卡（MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET） MRB：物料/材料审查委员会（MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD） MQC：制造质量控制（MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL） QAP：质量保证计划（QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING） BOM：料件结构表（BILLS OF MATERIAL） QM：品质手册（QUALITY MANUAL） QP：品质程序（QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM） WI：作业指导书（SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION） FR：表单/表格（FORM） SOP：标准操作程序（STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE） SIP：标准检验程序（STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE） FIFO：先进先出（FIRST IN FIRST OUT） CO：公司（COMPANY） LID：有限的（LIMITED） CC：复写的副本；抄送（CARBON COPY）
鞋业(类)常用术语中英文对照
鞋业（类）常用术语中英文对照 --－欧维思品牌鞋业折扣店 --https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c6250640.html, 目录 第一章：Stage 阶段………………………………P2-P10 第二章技术……………………………P7-P15 第三章鞋型转移……………………………P16-P17 欧维思品牌鞋业折扣店招商加盟网--https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c6250640.html,- 1 -
第一章：Stage 阶段 ----欧维思品牌鞋业折扣店https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c6250640.html, I.3.1. Two main sections in Dev. Division 开发的两大部分： 1. Development section: explain more in process of new models to make samples in order to introduce market to achieve qty. 开发部分：此部分着重于新型体的样品制作，以便可介绍给客户来争取一定数量的订单。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c6250640.html,mercialization section: explain more in process of technical after it was developed with Fitting test and Wear test to ensure that all products meet consumers’ expectations in terms of Fitting, Comfort and Performance. 技术部分：开发转移到技术部门，此阶段着重于在开发阶段完成试穿测试, 确保产品在试穿/舒适/功能方面可满足客户的要求后进行的技术工作。 I.3.2. Development Stages 开发阶段 I.3.2.1. PPR: Pre Prototype Review 初始线条评估 1st stage to review all sample products Internally by customer ( Marketing,designer,L.O) For performance shoes, we have Fitting and Wear Test Sample to be sent. * The topics of review are : 1. Material 2. Quality 3. Performance 4. Price 5. Color 6. Design 7. Forecast 客人内部（市场销售、设计师、本地客人）对于新鞋型第一阶段之评估。 对于功能性鞋型，我们要寄Fitting test &Wear test试穿样品。 此时检查要点如下： 1、材料 2、品质 3、功能 4、价格 5、颜色 6、设计 7、订单预测 I.3.2.2. PFR:Prototype Final Review 最后线条评估 Final stage to review all sample shoes before introducing the products to the customers. At this time, all key points should be finally decided (Pattern / Design, Color,Price, Material (should be released), etc.). The result of Fitting Test should be considered for PPR meeting as a basic. 在全部新鞋型介绍给客户前之最后检查阶段，此时所有要点均需做出最后确定，如：纸版、设计、颜色、价位、材料（必须是通过了测试）等等。 寄出试样鞋时需附上试穿报告。此时的试穿结果是PPR 会议之基本考量点。 I.3.2.3. SMS1:Salesman Sample 1 销样一 欧维思品牌鞋业折扣店招商加盟网--https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c6250640.html,- 2 -
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全 单价unit price 工日合计Man-day total/work-day total 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expenses 机械的mechanical 检查接线connection test 发电机generator 调相机phase regulator 周波cycle 减负荷装置 load-shedding equipment 断路器柜circuit breaker cabinet 单母线single busbar 互感器transformer 每相电流Current by Phase 封闭式插接close type socket joint 发电机控制面板generator control panel 分级卸载sorted unloading 同步控制synchronization control 调速器 speed governor 信号屏signal screen 继电器relay 高压柜high pressure cabinet 油浸电力变压器oil-immersed power transformer 空气断路器air circuit breaker 控制屏control panel 直流馈电屏direct current feed control panel 电容器electric condenser 计量盘metering panel 成套配电箱whole set of distribution box 落地式floor model 控制开关Control switches 铜芯电力电缆Copper core power cable 控制电缆actuating cable 热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensation power cable terminal 钢结构支架配管steel structure bracket tubing 万用槽钢versatile U-steel 电缆托架 cable bracket 钢制托盘式桥架steel Tray-type cable support system waterproof socket 防水插座 防爆插座Explosion-proof socket 接地绞线earthing twisted pair 接地母线 earthing bus
专业术语中英文对照表
语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材（ JC ） 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书（教参） * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术（ JS ） / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 （JX ） 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学
(完整word版)纺织机械专业术语大全及中英文对照,很有用,推荐文档
纺织机械专业术语大全及中英文对照，很有用！ 导读 本文由钱苹生先生整理编辑，再次表示感谢！如需转载，请注明作者及来源，谢谢！ 一、纺纱类机械： 1. 棉纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for cotton spinningsystems 2. 轧花机Gins 3. 打包机 Baling presses4. 拆包机及抓包机Bale breakers, bale pluckers5. 清花间用机械Blow room machinery6. 混棉箱Blending hoppers7. 梳棉机自动喂棉机Automatic feeding devices for cardingmachines8. 梳棉机Carding machines9. 并条机Drawing frames10. 条卷机Sliver lap machines11. 精梳机Combing machines12. 粗纱机Speed frames13. 包纱机Covering machines14. 精梳毛纺、半精梳毛纺、毛纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for worsted,semi-worsted or woolen spinning systems15. 羊毛开包机Wool bale brokers16. 洗毛生产机Wool washing lines17. 开松除杂机、和毛机、弹毛机willowingmachinery and teasers, garnet machines18. 废毛利用生产机Waste reclamation19. 梳毛机Carding machines20. 自动
常用金融术语(中英对照)
熟练掌握名目繁多金融术语除了是专业人士的必修课外，在金融渗透、人人参与投资的时代，了解一些常用的金融术语也对普通投资者们大有益处。本文就为你详细列举了一些常用的可中英文对照的金融术语，帮助你了解生活中的金融。 金融 资产组合(Portfolio):指投资者持有的一组资产。一个资产多元化的投资组合 通常会包含股票、债券、货币市场资产、现金以及实物资产如黄金等。 证券投资(Portfolio Investment) :国际收支中、资本帐下的一个项目，反映资 本跨国进行证券投资的情况，与直接投资不同，后者涉及在国外设立公司开展业务，直接参与公司的经营管理。证券投资则一般只是被动地持有股票或债券。 投资组合经理(Portfolio Manager):替投资者管理资产组合的人，通常获授权 在约定规范下自由运用资金。共同基金的投资组合经理负责执行投资策略，将资金投资在各类资产上。 头寸(Positio n):就证券投资而言，头寸是指在一项资产上做多(即拥有)或做空(即借入待还)的数量。 总资产收益率(ROTA):资产收益率是企业净利润与平均资产总额地百分比，也 叫资产回报率(ROA)，它是用来衡量每单位资产创造多少净利润的指标。其计 算公式为：资产收益率二净利润/平均资产总额X 100% ；该指标越高，表明企业 资产利用效果越好，说明企业在增加收入和节约资金使用等方面取得了良好的效果，否则相反。 整批交易(Round Lot Trade):指按证券和商品在市场最普遍的交易单位(例如 100股为一单位)进行的交易。 交易回合(Round Turn):指在同一市场上通过对两种证券或合约一买一卖，或 一卖一买的交易两相抵消。通常在计算手续费时会提及交易回合。
机械工具英语词汇列表
机械工具 扳子spanner (美作:wrench) 敲击扳手Impact spanner 双头扳子double-ended spanner 活扳子,活络扳手adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 套筒扳手box spanner (美作:socket wrench) 卡规calipers 夹钳pincers, tongs 剪床/大剪刀shears 钢锯hacksaw 剪线钳wire cutters 万能手钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 可调手钳adjustable pliers 冲子punch 钻drill 麻花钻Twist drill 螺纹thread 丝锥threader 丝锥tap 板牙spanner 板牙mastertap 绞刀(扩孔钻) reamer 柱绞刀cylinder reamer 锥绞刀taper reamer 卡盘chuck 三角刮刀scraper 孔径规calliper gauge 铆钉rivet 螺母nut 自锁螺母,防松螺母locknut 螺栓bolt 销钉pin, peg, dowel 垫圈washer U形钉staple 注油枪grease gun 撬棍Tommy bar, crow bar 防震橡胶锤rubber dead blow hammer 手动葫芦(倒链) manual hoister 机械加工拋光polishing 安装to assemble 衬套bushing 半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder 滚刀hob 扳手wrench 1
机械专业中英文对照翻译大全.
机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing
尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker
计算机算法常用术语中英对照
第一部分计算机算法常用术语中英对照 Data Structures 基本数据结构Dictionaries 字典Priority Queues 堆Graph Data Structures 图Set Data Structures 集合Kd-Trees 线段树Numerical Problems 数值问题Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组Fourier变换Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法Satisfiability 可满足性Determinants and Permanents 行列式Linear Programming 线性规划Matching 匹配Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Clique 最大团Cryptography 密码Random Number Generation 随机数生成Shortest Path 最短路径recursion递归Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Searching 查找Sorting 排序Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Calendrical Calculations 日期 Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Combinatorial Problems 组合问题 Median and Selection 中位数Generating Permutations 排列生成 Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成 Generating Graphs 图的生成Job Scheduling 工程安排 Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Network Flow 网络流 Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路 Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Independent Set 独立集 Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘 Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Vertex Cover 点覆盖 Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 图的划分 Vertex Coloring 点染色Edge Coloring 边染色 Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner树 Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何 Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分 V oronoi Diagrams V oronoi图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range Search 范围查询Point Location 位置查询 Intersection Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题 Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形 Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题 Set Cover 集合覆盖Set Packing 集合配置 Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩 DP—Dynamic Programming动态规划Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串String Matching 模式匹配 Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化
机械英语词汇
整个注射过程: (四个油缸作用) clamp cylinder nozzle cylinder 锁模—(低压模保)—整前(喷嘴进)—(行程开关injection start)—injection cylinder 注射(螺杆进)—保压—储料(预塑/螺杆转)—(料自料斗进,料满后推动螺杆退,背压)—防流涎—同时冷却—整后(有时无)—开模— ejector cylinder 顶出(产品通过光电开关/电眼自动掉下)—顶退. TECHNICAL TERMS flat-head screw: 平头螺丝pan-head screw: 圆头螺丝 fixing screw: 托脚screwdriver: 螺丝刀 full thread: 全螺纹locknut: 紧定螺帽/螺母，紧母／迫母, tie rod nut: 调模丝母tie rod nut washer: 调模丝母垫 tie rod nut holder: 调模丝母压盖 bolt: n. 螺钉/螺栓; v,栓住, 定位stud bolt: 模具压板螺栓 hold-down bolt: 压紧装置／螺栓 jack bolt: 调节螺栓eye bolt: 吊环螺栓 countersink screw: 沉头螺钉fundation bolt: 地脚螺栓 Mold mounting bolt: 模具安装螺栓fastening bolt: 紧固螺钉anchoring hole/ foundation bolt hole: 地脚螺栓孔flight: 螺齿／导程secondary flight: 次螺槽primary flight: 主螺槽 channel: 槽, 通道screw land: 螺棱land:台面flute: 槽trough: 槽chute: 滑槽 coolant reservoir:冷却液槽T-slot: T型槽 screw axis: 螺轴pitch: 螺距(沥青), 螺牙(螺距= lead) screw speed: 螺杆转速 opposed semi-circular grooves: 对置式半环形键槽 Tangential groove: 切向键槽axial groove: 轴向键槽 Remedial groove: 修复式键槽stripping tank: 洗提槽 Spline: 花键key: 键membrane: 薄膜键 steel wadge: 钢契口grinding wheel: 砂轮emery cloth: 砂布main machine: 整机machine frame: 机器框架／机架 barrel base cover: 前板盖screw barrel: 机筒end cap: 前机筒
常用品质术语中英文对照表
Gredit Account货方科目 Exch Rate兑换率ASAP As soon As possible尽快 FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传递（输）协议CD-ROM compact disc read -only memory只读光盘存储器UV Ultraviolet紫外线 EC Engineering change工程变更 EV Equipment Variance量具变异 AV Appraiser variance作业者变异PV Part variation局部变异 Characteristic Diagram特性要因图 Stratification层别法 Check list查检表 Histogram直方图 Scatter Diagram散布图 Pare to Diagram柏拉图 Control Chart管制图 CEO Chief Executive Officer执行总裁 VIP Very Important Person贵宾 ERP Enterprice Resource Planning企业资源规划MRP I Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划MRP II Maufacturing Resource Planning制造资源规划OA Operation Analysis作业者变异 Gap Analysis差异分析PC Product Control生产分析 MC Material control物料管控 MTS make to--Stock存货式生产ATO assemble-to-order接单式装配ATM Applicotion Implementation应用系统导入方法 Unorder Receipt无订单的收料 Shop floor车间、职场 Shop floor control厂地控制、车间管理Shop floor production control工厂生产管理 Write书写 Observed观察 Read阅读 Listen听 UCL Upper Control Limit管制上限 LCL Lower Control Limit管制下限 Critical defect严重缺点 Minor defect次要缺点 Packing List出货明细 PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板 PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assemblies 印刷电路板总成常用品质术语中英文对照表
常用保险术语(中英对照版本)
常用保险术语 保险费率 premium rate 单位保险金额应该收取的保险费。 损失 loss 非故意的、非预期的和非计划的经济价值的减少或灭失。通常分为直接损失和间接损失。 损失程度 loss severity 保险标的可能遭受的损失的严重程度。 直接损失 direct loss 由风险事故导致的财产本身的损失。 间接损失 indirect loss 由直接损失引起的额外费用损失、收入损失和责任损失等无形损失。 保险 insurance 投保人根据合同约定，向保险人支付保险费，保险人对于合同约定的可能发生的事故因其发生所造成的财产损失承担赔偿保险金责任，或者当被保险人死亡、伤残、疾病或者达到合同约定的年龄、期限时承担给付保险金责任的商业保险行为。 财产保险 property insurance 以财产及其有关利益为保险标的的保险。 企业财产保险 commercial property insurance 以单位、团体所有或占有的在指定地点的财产及其有关利益为保险标的的财产保险。 营业中断保险 business interruption insurance 以单位因停产、停业或经营受影响而面临的预期利润的减少及必要的费用支出为保险标的的财产保险。 机器损坏保险 machinery breakdown insurance 以各类已安装完毕并投入运行的机器为保险标的财产保险。 货物运输保险 cargo insurance 以运输途中的货物为保险标的保险。 海上货物运输保险 ocean marine cargo insurance 以通过海上运输方式运输的货物作为保险标的的保险。 陆上货物运输保险 inland transit insurance 以通过陆上运输方式运输的货物为保险标的的保险。
品质管理名词及英文缩写
. . 品质管理名词（中英文对照） QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer ） MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 Control plan 管制计划 Correction 纠正 Cost down 降低成本 CS: customer Sevice 客户中心 Data 数据 Data Collection 数据收集 Description 描述 Device 装置 Digital 数字 Do 执行 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 Environmental 环境 Equipment 设备 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析 FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 Gauge system 量测系统 Grade 等级 Inductance 电感 Improvement 改善 Inspection 检验 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制 ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限 Materials 物料 Measurement 量测 Occurrence 发生率 Operation Instruction 作业指导书 Organization 组织 Parameter 参数 Parts 零件 Pulse 脉冲 Policy 方针 Procedure 流程 Process 过程 Product 产品 Production 生产 Program 方案 Projects 项目 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC: Quality Control 品质控制 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开 Quality 质量 Quality manual 品质手册 Quality policy 品质政策 Range 全距 Record 记录 Reflow 回流 Reject 拒收 Repair 返修 Repeatability 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性 Requirement 要求 Residual 误差 Response 响应 Responsibilities 职责 Review 评审 Rework 返工 Rolled yield 直通率 sample 抽样,样本 Scrap 报废 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 Specification 规格 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证 Taguchi-method 田口方法 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 Traceability 追溯 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限 Validation 确认 Variable 计量值 Verification 验证 Version 版本 QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC 小组 PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结
塑料橡胶机械及设备术语-中英文对照
塑料橡胶机械及设备术语-中英文对照 A) Machinery & Equipment for the Plastics & Rubber Industries 塑料橡胶机械及设备 . Machine & equipment for preprocessing, recycling预加工、回收利用机械及设备 1.01 Mixers混炼机 1.02 Two roll mills双辊塑炼机 1.03 Powder compactors粉料压实机 1.04 Size reduction equipment (granulators, crushers, shredders, blade granulators)破碎设备(粉碎机、压碎机、撕碎机、叶片式造粒机) 1.05 Pelletizers切粒机 1.06 Screen changers / Melt filters换网器/熔体过滤器 1.07 Compounding lines配混生产线 1.08 Recycling lines回收利用作业线 Extruders & extrusion lines挤出机及挤出生产线 2.01 Extruders, single screw type单螺杆挤出机 2.02 Extruders, twin screw type双螺杆挤出机 2.03 Extrusion lines for blown film吹涨薄膜挤出生产线 2.04 Extrusion lines for flat film and sheets平挤薄膜及片材挤出生产线 2.05 Extrusion lines for strappings橡皮圈挤出生产线 2.06 Extrusion lines for mono- and multifilaments单层及多层丝挤出生产线 2.07 Extrusion lines for pipes and profiles管道及型材挤出生产线 2.08 Extrusion lines for laminating and coating层压及涂层挤出生产线2.09 Extrusion lines for sheathing of pipes and cables管道及电线护套挤出生产线 2.10 Extrusion lines for rubber橡胶挤出生产线 Injection moulding machines注塑机 3.01 Injection moulding machines, general purpose通用注塑机 3.02 Injection moulding machines, multi-component多组分注塑机 3.03 Injection moulding machines, multi-station多任务位注塑机 3.04 Injection moulding machines, for thermosets热固性塑料注塑机 3.05 Injection moulding machines, for rubber橡胶注塑机 Blow moulding machines吹塑机 4.01 Extrusion blow moulding machines挤坯吹塑机 4.02 Extrusion stretch blow moulding machines挤拉坯吹塑机 4.03 Injection blow moulding machines注坯吹塑机
高中数学常用术语中英对照 mathematics
数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom 定理theorem 计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.) 命题proposition 算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数augend, summand 加数addend 和sum 减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend 差remainder 乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend 乘数multiplicator 积product 除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数dividend 除数divisor 商quotient 等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于is greater than 小于is lesser than 大于等于is equal or greater than
小于等于is equal or lesser than 运算符operator 平均数mean 算术平均数arithmatic mean 几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数（reciprocal）x的倒数为1/x 有理数rational number 无理数irrational number 实数real number 虚数imaginary number 数字digit 数number 自然数natural number 整数integer 小数decimal 小数点decimal point 分数fraction 分子numerator 分母denominator 比ratio 正positive 负negative 零null, zero, nought, nil 十进制decimal system 二进制binary system 十六进制hexadecimal system 权weight, significance 进位carry 截尾truncation