北京市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空 (含解析)
完形填空
2017
五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
31．
A Meaningful Gift
Emily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．
One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would
（31）an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．
Emily（32）awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．"
"Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．
Then，（33）filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．
"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"
Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"
Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？"
"I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．
"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．
Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till
this day，I still have it．"
Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become so
interested in Mrs．Blair's（37）that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emily
was really（38）to say goodbye．
"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"
Emily（39）opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that you
wore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"
On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet and
made a （40）that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise
32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced 33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence
34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play
35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret
36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private 37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes
38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous 39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully 40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．
2017
五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
31．
A Meaningful Gift
Emily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．
One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would
（31）B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．
Emily（32）C awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．"
"Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．
Then，（33）D filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．
"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）C here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"
Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）A．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"
Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？"
"I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．
"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．
Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）B bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"
Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become so
interested in Mrs．Blair's（37）C that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emily
was really（38）A to say goodbye．
"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"
Emily（39）D opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that you
wore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"
On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet and
made a （40）A that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise
32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced 33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence
34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play
35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret
36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private 37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes
38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous 39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully 40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．
【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，于是她结识了Blair太太，一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她．Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily开始对她感兴趣，经常来听她的故事．后来Blair太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily，Emily承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她．
【解答】31．B 考查动词．A表示浪费；B表示花费；C表示计划；D表示运动．spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，此处表示她被告知她在工作日每天要花一小时的时间与一个老年女士一起共度，选B．
32．C 考查动词．A表示问；B表示坐；C表示站；D表示跳舞．由Blair太太说的Take a seat，please可知此处Emily是站着的，选C．
33．D 考查名词．A表示温暖；B表示悲伤；C表示快乐；D表示沉默．由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默，选D．
34．C 考查动词．A表示学习；B表示生活；C表示志愿；D表示玩．由she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week可知此处表示我不得不志愿到此来为我的公民课程取得好成绩，选C．
35．A 考查动词．A表示介意；B表示害怕；C表示坚持；D表示遗憾．由下文Blair太太说的话Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything 可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，选A．
36．B 考查形容词．A表示奇怪的；B表示特别的；C表示普通的；D表示私人的．结合语境可知此处表示只有主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，选B．
37．C 考查名词．A表示梦想；B表示爱好；C表示故事；D表示玩笑．由Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories可知此处表示她变得对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣，选C．
38．A 考查形容词．A表示沮丧的；B表示迷惑的；C表示吃惊的；D表示紧张的．由Don't be sad可知此处表示Emily说再见很沮丧，选A．
39．D 考查副词．A表示自豪地；B表示秘密地；C表示担心地；D表示小心地．结
合语境可知此处表示Emily小心地打开了盒子，选D．
40．A 考查名词．A表示承诺；B表示改变；C表示判断；D表示选择．由she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair可知此处表示并许诺，选A．
2018
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Real Solutions（解决方法）to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.
Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the
game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying
their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25
engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15
minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game
was over.
Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our
life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.
13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry
14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans
15.. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly
16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful
17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned
18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned
19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find
20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit
13.【正确答案】A "
【解题思路】本题考查名词，本句译为“一天，这个团队被叫来在一
个大厅（做)_____”。根据后文第四段第一句“那些没有在气球上标记自己名字的人被____这个游戏”。最后一词“game"为原词复现。选项A译为“游戏”；选项B译为“演出”；选项C译为“音乐会”；选项D译为“聚会”。根据文章语境判断，故正确答案为选项A。
14.正确答案C
【解题思路】本题考查为“他们十分吃惊，各自怀揣着不同钿达这卓。选项a译为“目的”；选项b译为“建议”；选项C译为“想法”；选项D译为“计划”。结合前面“surprised” 一词得知他们并不清楚接下来做什么，故正确答案为选项C。
15.【正确答案】B
【解题思路】本题考查副词。本句译为“然后他们各自被要求把自己
的名字____写在各自的气球上，以便于气球不会破掉"。选项A
译为“安静地”；选项B译为“小心地”；选项C译为“秘密地”；选项D译为“清晰地”。结合文章语境判断，只有小心地写才不会让气球破掉，故正确答案为选项B。
16.正确答案D
【解题思路】本题考查形容词。本句译为“每个人都尝试过了，但是不是每个人都__选项A 译为“诚实的”选项B译为“准备
好的”选项C译为“耐心的”选项D译为“成功的”。根据文章语境
“but",每个人都尝试过了，但是不是每个人都成功了，并且紧接着下一段开头写“those who
tailed”，译为“那些失败的人”，也能和本题呼应，故正确答案为选项D。
17 正确答案C
【解题思路】本题考查动词。本句译为在他们名字的人被___出游戏,空后有out,因此本题考查动词+介词的固定搭配，选项A译为“查明，结账”；选项B译为“帮助某人走出1rii”；选项c译为“把......排除在外"；选项d译为“欺骗”。根
据文章语境判断，故正确答案为选项C。
18. 正确答案A
【解题思路】本题考查动词。本句译为“所有带着名字的气球被___起来，然后被放在一个房间里”。选项A译为“收集”；选项
B译为“称重”；选项C译为“系，拴”；选项D译为“打扫”。根据文章语境判断，故正确答案为选项A。
19正确答案D
解题思路本题考查动词。本句译为“快15分钟了，但是没有人能够____正确的那个（气球）”。选项a译为"标B译为“躲藏”；选项c译为“数出、计算译为“fty”。前文提到全部25个工程师胃寻灸1i自的气球，根据同义词复现^每f，译为“專找"，故正确答案为选项D。
20. 【正确答案】B
【解题思路I本题考查动词。本句译为“几分钟之内，所有的气球都___各自的工程师手中”。选项A译为“解放”；选项B译为“到达”；选项C译为“提升"；选项D译为“击打”。根据前二句“工程师们被要求去捡起气并把它给到^气球1名字一致的人”，故正确答案为选项B
2019
二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was
13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to ma ke promises to do things I couldn’t14 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 15 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had
___16 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would 17 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My 18 was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 20 —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
答案：13—15 BCA
13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
解析：结合语境及短文倒数第二段可推知，此处指“我”害怕选举失败后，人们对我的感觉会不好。
14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat
解析：结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处指“我”不会去承诺我不能完成的事。compare 意为“比较”，remember意为“记住”，manage意为“完成（困难的事）；勉力完成”，repeat 意为“重复”。
15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically
解析：结合上文内容可推知，“我”为这次选举做了充分的准备。fully意为“充分地”，quickly 意为“讯速地”，freshly意为“刚刚；新近”，physically意为“身体上”。
答案：16—20 DDBAC
16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
解析：结合第二段“我”的准备以及下文人们对“我”和“我”的对手演讲的不同表现可推知，（人们）的反应并不是我曾经想象的那样。fear意为“害怕”，face意为“面对”，mention 意为“提到”，picture意为“想象；设想”。
17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win
解析：结合第三段人们对“我”和“我”的对手演讲的不同表现以及下文中的“I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.”可推知，此处指谁将会赢（得选举）是很明显的。
18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction
解析：结合第四段内容以及下文“I didn’t win”可推知，此处指“我”的预测是正确的，我没有赢。suggestion意为“建议”，prediction意为“预测”，direction意为“方向”，introduction 意为“介绍”。
19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
解析：结合下文“talked to me just as they did before”可推知，此处指人们似乎已经忘记了选举的事儿了。
20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support
解析：结合下文“since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger”可推知，此处指像这样的失败时刻培养了我的性格。trust意为“信任”，pride意为“骄傲”，character意为“性格”，support意为“支持”。
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总
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江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：词汇专题
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