中考英语首字母填空

中考英语首字母填空
中考英语首字母填空

Long ago, people used bells more t 1 __ they do today. The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters. Fire engines had bell i 2_ of sirens(号笛). People who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting w 3 _ was for sale. Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t 4 to go to church. At night, this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d 5 _. In most countries bells were hung r 6 _ the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used l 7_ _ and less, Buzzers, sirens and horns have t 8 __ their place. Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches so t 9 they will not l 10_ their beautiful sounds for ever.

Life gets noisier every day and very f 1 people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W 2 you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away --- the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w 3 background music while they are working.

Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very frightening experiences.

H 5 , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far a 6 the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.

One recent report about noise said that a 7 a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c 8 in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.

People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c 9 noise. We can’t

r 10 to the “ good old days ” of peace and quiet. But we can make less noise --- if we shout loudly enough about it

There are t 1 _ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 2 the roads or streets. Read the passage c _ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r 4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they don’t want to get w 6_ _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see c 7 _ _ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t 8_ . Remember that cars take l 9_ __ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l 10_ _ careful.

Most American families are smaller than the families in other c 1 __. Children in the US will l 2 their parents’ homes. When they grow up, they usually live f 3 from their parents because they want to f 4_ _ good jobs. They often w 5 _ _ to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to v 6 their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 __ jobs. Americans think it I 8 for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, Children are p 9_ _ for doing some housework so that they can learn h 10 to make money for their own use.

Someone says: “Time is money,” but I think time is e 1 __ more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is g 2 _, it will never r 3 _ . That’s why we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the t 4 _ is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s 5 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 6 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p 7 _. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8_ _. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t l 9_ _ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have n 10 time to lose.

十一

Andy was born in China 15 years ago.In 2005, she m 1 to the USA with her family.As a high school student,she has found many differences b 2 Chinese and Americans:

About money

1) Americans like to spend m 3 than they have,so many of them are always in debt(欠债).But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have m 4 left in the bank.

2) The American kids themselves make their own money.Most Chinese kids always

a 5 their parents for money.

3) Many American parents think there is n 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive university.It’s different in China.Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities t 7 their family isn’t rich enough.

About school

1) Many American girls take part in sports,dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.

2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too b 8 .

About friends

Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by t 9 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends i 10 many different ways,and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.

十二

Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that c 1 the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody. P 2 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which e 3 young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 4_ groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 5_ 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.

Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 6_ “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately(准确地,精确地). We need to know how many h 7_ of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o _8 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very i 9 for research into ways of using solar power(太阳能). Neil plans to keep inventing.

The ideas in the competition were so g 10 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.

十三

British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s 1 they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, s 2 for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening.

Free Time

It’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have f 3 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.

Communications

In addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They a 4 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more w 5 them than just talk. Text messaging has b 6 the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops t 7 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.

Fashion (服饰)

At school, almost all British teenagers have to w 8 a school uniform. However, in their free

t 9 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names

such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come c 10 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than £100 on one item of clothing.

十四

My nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Year Four. Every evening we get into h 1 battles (争执). Three afternoons a week, she has a 2 (net-ball, singing) after school and by the time we get home, homework is the l 3 thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we argue (争论) about w 4 she should do her homework r 5 after school, or if she should have some time to rest and play f 6 When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm s 7 that she is going to need to be able to do it on her o 8 And in f 9 , most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond (超越) their a 10 .As you can see, I'm really worried about homework and I really don’t know what I should do. Any ideas?

十五

When you finish high s chool or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.

You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests B 2 learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t s 3 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h 4 when you go to a museum. It can

a 5 happen when you get a job. You learn when you p 6 a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is l 7 ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n 8 .

In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new

learning a 9 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their f 10 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.

When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!

十六

On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, because of damaged (损坏的) s 1 and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said.

The pandas were t 2 by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and Research

C 3 to Ya’an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong, an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局).

Eight other pandas l 4 for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will s 5 at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin.

Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m. Saturday. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo a 6 water.

“There is e 7 water now, b 8 food is still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples.” Xiong Beirong said.

After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only l 9 about a week, she said.

There are about 1,590 pandas l 10 in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.

十七

The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h 1 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.

One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a 2 at his house in five

minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i 3 would be better to ring him up. I r 4 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a 5 and this time I got an answer from him.

I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1 6 I thought he said--he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n 7 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s 8 , "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!"

Here w 9 his answer, "No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home all afternoon.'"

I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e 10 could I do? Nothing!

十八

We were singing, “Happy birthday to you…” My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.

It was time to send wishe s. My father said, “You’ve done m 1 things for us. On this special day, let me d 2 all the housework for you.” After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you’re a g 3 mum in my eyes.” I l 4 at my mother’s eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when you and Dad get old.” My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When you’re old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.” There were tears in their eyes…

Yes, w 5 they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f 6 a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt v 7 happy.

My parents are just common people, b 8 they’re great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c 9 . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.

However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will

get old. They may not even be able to take care of t 10 . But that doesn’t matter. I, their child, will take charge.

十九

Tom was a poor boy.He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s 1 for others in the

street.Tom was also a b 2 boy.One day,a rich man n 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom.

He watched his d 4 shoes for a while,and then,looked at Tom.Tom knew this kind of people well.They love money but hate to spend it.Tom said,“Let me b 5 your shoes,sir.Only two pence(便土),sir.

Mr.Miser shook his head and walked away.

Tom thought for a second and then called out,‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing.”This time

Mr.Miser agreed.And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.

When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子),Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him u 6 he was paid two pence for his work.Mr.Miser was very a 7 . He refused to pay

anything and went away.

But to his s 8 , the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even

dirtier.Mr.Miser looked round.People in the street were l 9 at him.Finally the rich man a 10 and gave Tom two pence.In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.

二十

Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?

Old buildings h 1 brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the b 2 .

In cities, many modern building l 3 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are m 4 than 50 stories(层)tall.

Are walls of glass strong e 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new

glass walls do not hold up the buildings, b 6 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built f 7 .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is f 8 ,the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine i 9 the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find t 10 beautiful just as they are.

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首字母填空 Passage 1 Here ' a story about Ming ' Sfe on the waters. Mi ng has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on I __________ 2 ____ but he is never Ionely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. Whe n he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him. Ming ' s father is a fisherman, but he neveu _5 _____ a line or a net (网).Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings (圈)have been put around the birds n_6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have bee n t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward (奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s_9 _________ with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 . 1. river 2. la nd 3. friends 4.visit 5. uses 6. n ecks 7. taught/tra ined 8. fini shed 9. shopp ing 10. own 【解析】本篇短文第一句关于明的在水上的生活”,给大家一个总体的信息,重点是 “ on the waters,而且时态为现在时。 1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的,所以第一个空就很容易了,r打头的关于水 的单词,就是river,因为前面有冠词a,所以只用单数形式。 2. 通过前文可以得知,“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里, 6年里他从来没有到过**,但 是他从来不孤单”,也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活,因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆 地,填land。 3. 本空的关键在play with,通常后面可以加fire、snow,但是与文意不符,所以是与朋友们玩,后文的their说明是复数形式,填friends。 4. 本空的ask them to ** him 和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的,要么Ming去朋友那里,要么他的朋友来看他,所以填visit,表示拜访的意思。 5. 本句说到,Ming的父亲是一位渔夫,一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情, 但but表示转折,说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样,不使用线或者网,后文的birds do the fishing for him 也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称,所以填uses。 6. 本题是难题,通过上下文可以得知,Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈,所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。通常鸬鹚吃鱼是直接吞的,如果不让它们吃下去的 话只能在脖子上圈住,这样鱼就会卡住,吞不下去,而且鸬鹚是复数形式,所以填n ecks。 7. 那些鸬鹚不是天生就会为M ing的父亲捕鱼的,而是通过后天的训练和教导,所以填taught 或者trained。 8. 通过句意得知,当鸬鹚的工作** 了之后,它们会得到一大条鱼作为奖励,从逻辑上 来看,应该是完成工作后,而且空前有is,所以填finished。 9. 最后一句中,出现了s hop,提示了此空和shop有关,应该是由go引导固定词组,go shopp ing,表示去购物。

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1.Martin is always c__________ problems to the people around him. He is often called the “problem child”. 2.I think the students’ p___________ is not very good. It needs to be improved, and then they can speak better. 3.It’s true that the i_________population can be the greatest problem of the world today. 4.We were i___________ by what the boy had done. He looked very common but he was so great. 5----Its very important to keep a b__________ of work and rest. ----Yes, I think so. 6.Don’t be so s____________ abo ut what he said. He just told a joke. 7.I’m sure that teenagers are always e___________ and seem never tired. 8.Do you want a nature trip? Call us at 443627349 for more i_________ about it,please. 9.I have some things in c___________ with Mike. For example, we both like playing soccer. 10.Whatever you do here, I will believe you and s_______ you. 11.Don’t put yourself in danger. S_________ is always the first. 12.By c_________ yourself to your parents, you will find you are much happier than them. 13Don’t get too near to the fire please, I m___________ that you’d better stay away from it, instead. 14.What Miss Zhen said at the party r____________ me of the country life in Da Bie Shan mountains, Hubei province. 15.Nowadays, many college students would like to find some p__________ jobs to train themselves before they get into companies or factories. 16.Though she is a d___________ girl, she has a strong will to get over every difficulty she faces. 17.I had a really p__________ trip to Kunming last week. I really enjoyed myself. 18.Although the air isn’t fresh, and it’s usually c____________ with lots of people at the mall, I prefer being there. 19.Bad luck! I missed the early bus because I o_______ this morning. 20.Sorry, Mike! We don’t have enough money. T herefore, we can’t a_____to buy the new car.

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