翻译练习题

1.When an opportunity comes, _________________ (伴之而来的是成功的希望)but never realizes it on its own.

2. If you want to _______________(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.

3. The successful person _____________(总是作好充分准备)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.

4.Anthropologists(人类学家)have discovered that fear，happiness，sadness，and surprise ______________(都会行之于色)，which is a universal phenomenon.(这...有点难.)

5.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they can communicate with adults ________________(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).

1. He is ________________ (他与其说是个学者)as a writer.

2. The parents should also set the kids free _______________ (以便他们自己做选择).

3. Some freshmen _____________(打定主意)to pursue a master's degree after undergraduate studies.

4. So it is essential for the students _____________(深入社会实践)in order to learn something that they can't get in class.

5.In order to improve the competence of state-run enterprises，the central government ________________(已经实行了一系列改革)，among which is cutting down the staff.

1. _____________ (为了维护健康)，there are at least three things we can do every day.

2. _______________(他大概知道他要做什么)，but nothing specific.

3. We need to live a regular life. That is，_____________(我们要早睡早起，戒除烟酒).

4. Could you ______________(给我介绍一本关于物理方面的好书)?

5. In addition, we should not ________________(忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会).

1. _______________ （我们确定搞两个开放）：namely, to open up both externally and internally.

2. _____________ （不用说）that he’s been there before.

3. _____________ （真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.

4.Premier Zhou ________________（一心想着人民的利益）.

5. ____________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.

1. We need not only be under various external pressures, but also _____________ （也要面对内心的困惑）.

2. Would you _______________（愿意来参加我们的晚会）on Friday?

3. After the operation，_____________（他的身体很健康）.

4.－Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival？

－___________（当然啦）.

5. ________________（我只发现了几个错误）in your composition.

1._______________ (通过体育锻炼)，we can always stay healthy.

2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true?

3.______________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.

4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.

5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.

1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).

2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________ (无论如何强调都不为过).

3.In my opinion , ______________ (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).

4.There is no doubt that ______________ (近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our country.

5.According to my personal experience , ___________________ (微笑已带给我许多好处).

1. _________________ （如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话），there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..

2. When it is short of water，a plant _______________（一般用蒸发作为降温的手段）.

3. He has never mixed with them or _____________（同他们坦城交流），but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.

4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________（给你一次补考机会的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.

5. ________________（随着孩子们在经济上独立出来）of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.

1. If machines really thought as men do

解析：本题意为：如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话，那么就没有理由害怕它们，如同没有理由害怕人类一样。考查的是虚拟语气的用法。如果所述与现在事实相反，那么虚拟条件句的从句谓语部分用过去时态，主句谓语部分用would/could/might/should＋动词原型。如果所述与过去事实相反，则从句谓语用过去完成时态，主句谓语用would/could/might/should＋动词现在完成时态。如果所述与将来事实相反，则从句谓语用should/were to＋动词原型，主句谓语用would/could/should/might＋动词原型。本题属第一种。

2. normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling

解析：本题主要考查考生的词汇量。“蒸发”和“降温”可以分别用evaporation，cooling。cool本来是形容词“凉爽的，酷的，好的”，作为动词可以表示降温。本句可译为：在缺乏水分时，植物一般用蒸发作为降温的手段。

3. spoken to them on equal terms

解析：本题在理解上有一定难度，首先要看懂全句意思：他从来没有同它们亲密来往，或是同它们坦诚交流，但由于他的地位和高人一筹的聪明才智，他要求、也通常赢得了他们的尊敬。“同他们坦诚交流”的“坦诚”英语里没有一个对应词，只有用短语来表示。on equal terms是一个习惯用语，表示“平等相处”。另外，句子需填入部分还要注意前后时态一致。前半句用的是He has never…而…or…暗示前后是并列结构，所以“交流”也应用完成时态。

4. to give you a make-up examination

解析：要看出本题是一个虚拟语气句，had you gone and explained…是由于省略了标记词if而部分倒装。“补考”在英文里有固定搭配make-up examination。make up表示弥补、整理、和解、不足等。make-up暗含“补救”的意思。而这句话没有必要译成to give you a chance of make-up examination，因为这样在语义上就犯了重复的错误。这句话完整的意思是：如果你去向他解释你父母那时生病了，你的数学老师会乐于给你一次补考机会的。

5. As the children become financially independent

解析：本题考查的是“随着……”状语从句，英语可以用as引导。另一个考点是汉语动词词性向英语形容词词性的转换。全句意为：随着孩子们在经济上从家庭中独立出来，家庭经济保障的重心将从保护转移到为退休后的生活储蓄。

1._______________ （他们没有去游泳），they went to play football that day.

2.There is no doubt that _____________ （需求的增长导致了价格的上涨）.

3.He cannot win a good reputation，______________ （因为他多嘴多舌）.

4.We have reasons to believe that, ______________ （一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们）.

5.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in oursociety，______________ （但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人）can make use of them toachieve purpose.

1. Instead of going swimming

解析：原文中“没有”并不一定要对应成didn’t，这里我们可以使用insteadof，使译文简洁明了，合乎英语习惯。采用正译法，用英语不带否定词的表达来代替中文的“没有去”。从本题及ExerciseTwo中的第二题我们可以得出结论：汉译英时，可以灵活变换句型，充分利用英语的否定或半否定语气的词语或结构，以便使译句符合英语习惯。从另一角度看，后半句英语没有出现表示转折含义的连接词（如but），因此They didn’t go swimming也是不成立的，不符合句法规范。

2. the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices

解析：考生要注意分清result from 和result in的区别。resultfrom指be caused by（由……产生），是指原因；result in指cause，leadto（导致……），是指结果。本题还有一个考点就是：做翻译时，应尽量照顾并行结构的前后一致，如：the increase in demandand the rise in prices。

3. because he has a loose tongue

解析：“多嘴多舌”显然有gossip的意思。因此我们在翻译时应先挖掘其深层含义，再用适当的英文表达出来。答案because he has a loose tongue看起来与原文并不对应，但却形象地讲内涵表达了出来。其他类似的翻译还有：abitter tongue（刻薄嘴）；a long tongue（快嘴）；a rough tongue（粗鲁话）；a sharptongue（言语尖刻）；a silver tongue（流利的口才）；a smooth tongue（油嘴滑舌）。

4. we would have a better and brighter future

解析：本题意为：我们有理由相信，一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们。句子需填入部分特别容易被译成：abetter and brighter future waits forus。这是因为受到了中文母语的干扰，思维被中文的语序牵着跑。如果这样译的话就会导致前后半句的主语发生转换，前面是we，后面是thefuture。这种转换在英文里就会显得非常突兀，不符合英文表达习惯。因此我们可以在汉译英稍作变通，将前后主语统一为“we”。本题还有一点考生要留意的是，是否能分清wait和await的使用区别。两者都表示“等待”，wait是不及物动词，必须后接介词for；await是及物动词，可以后接人。

5. but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly

解析：本句考生特别容易译成：the prepared and thequalified。定冠词the加上形容词可以表示某一类人。the prepared and thequalified就指代“作了准备的人”和“有资格的人”，

但遗漏了原文中的“充分”和“高度”。由于原句的修饰部分内容很多，因此不适宜用“the ＋形容词”的结构来指代某一类人。对于这种情况我们可以采用“某一类人＋后置定语”的方法。这样答案就是but only those who areprepared adequately and qualifiedhighly。全句的意思是：在我们的社会里，人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些作好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到目的

1.I replied to her that _______________ (我将会接受她的邀请).

2.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________ (她不理不睬)when he spoke to her..

3.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________ (没有报纸的话)?

4.The latest census shows that China's population ______________ (已超过10亿)

5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ____________(需要这么多)as again.

1. I would accept her invitation

解析：本题考点一是时态的一致。由于前半句时态是replied，因此"将要"应译为would。本题考点二是"接受"的英文表达。accept和receive都有表示接受的意思。receive指客观已经发生的情况。它只表明事实上收到某物而不管接受者主观上是否愿意接受。如：My father received a letter this morning. 而accept带有主动或赞许的意味，表示不但收下某物，而且内心也同意接受。如：Please accept my little present.下面这句话可以帮助大家分清两个词的使用域：He received an invitation yesterday but he did not accept it.(他昨天收到一份邀请，但却没有接受。)

2. she ignored him

解析：由句意可知，她是对丈夫生气了，因而丈夫和她说话时她不予理睬。本题要注意ignore和neglect在含义上的差别。Ignore是故意不理睬别人，而neglect是表示疏忽(责任等)，并非故意，常和to连用，如：Don't neglect to lock the door.

3. without newspaper

解析：本句是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句，虚拟语气句并不一定全部要用if条件句引导。很多情况下，一些介词或介词短语，副词短语的出现要求整个句子使用虚拟语气。without就是其中之一。如：I couldn't have passed this exam without your help.(没有你的帮助，我不可能通过这次考试。)这句话用if条件句来表达就是I couldn't have passed this exam if I hadn't had your help. 除了without外，英语里还有很多这样的词或短语是虚拟语气标志词。如：as if，as though，lest，for fear that，in case，even if，even though，in order that，so that，大家在复习虚拟语气语法点的时候要注意总结。

4. has exceeded one billion

解析：本句意为：据最新的人口普查，中国人口已超过10亿。本题一是要正确写出数字"10亿"，二是要正确选词"超过"，三是要注意完成时态。

5. as many

解析：本题考查倍数对等的正确说法，可以用"... as +adj. +as..."的结构。本句意为：我们已经有10台录音机了，但是我们还需要10台。

1. This is yet _________________ (两国人民的又一个共同点).

2. His scientific works _______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).

3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力).

4.He is optimistic ________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).

5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服务于经济发展的进程).

1. another common point between the people of our two countries

解析：本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词，但是"共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一，再如：她以教书为业。(She is a teacher by occupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。(I've had second thought on that matter.)

2. were widely read in English-speaking countries

解析：若是按照字面翻译，这句话很可能被译为were widely read in English countries。但是原文中"英语国家"的含义是"讲英语的国家"。这体现了英汉表达差异。请考生看下面这句话的英译：我卖掉了彩电。/I sold out my color TV. 这句译文错误在于，没弄清"彩电"的含义。"彩电"有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机color TV set;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视color TV。而句子中卖掉的只能是机器，具体的实物。

3. and so does reform

解析：本题意为：革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。考点有二：第一，考查词性转移。原文中"解放"用作动词，"生产力"作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语"对生产力的解放"。第二，考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成and reform also means the emancipation of the productive forces，这种结构显得臃肿累赘。为避免重复，可以选用and so does...来代替这个动宾结构。

4. about the present development of information industry

解析："对......表示乐观"可以用句型be optimistic about sth.。这句话不能译成about the status of the present development of information industry。"状况"是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。

5. serve the economic development

解析："服务于......"即"为......服务"，所以要用serve sb./ sth.的结构，不能译成be served to。"进程"也是一个范畴词，可以省略不译。另外，be subordinated to是一个固定结构，含义是"从属于......，隶属于......"。

1. Though a skilled worker, __he was fired.___（他被公司解雇了） last week because of the economic crisis.

1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked

「超级单词」主要考察"解雇"的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇<口>；sack 解雇、洗劫。

2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _and never give in any difficulties_（也从未屈服于任何困难）.

2. and never yielded to any difficulties as well

「超级短语」yield to屈服，让步。

3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _that I can/t pay attention to study_（以至于我无法集中注意力学习）.

3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study

「超级短语」concentrate on＋sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。

4. The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __（除非它走途无路）.

unless it’s cornered

「超级单词」unless除非，如果不；corner名词作"角落、绝路"，作为及物动词时表示"无路可走".

5. The nation ' s population continues to rise ______ （以每年 1200 万人的速度）

5. at a speed of 12 million per year「超级短语」at a speed of……（以……的速度）；其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万——12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。

6.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）___the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.

6. u manage to get in touch with Mr Smith

「超级短语」manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。

7. The problem lies in how people look at those students ___（专心追求知识的）.

7. who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge

「超级单词」sth.-oriented追求……，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。

8. On Children's Day, kids ___有资格免费进入） to all the city parks.

8. are entitled to free admissions

「超级单词」be entitled to do sth.对……享有权利, 值得; 有（做某事）的资格[权利]

9. The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___（就服务而言）.

9. as far as the service is concerned

「超级单词」so/as far as……be concerned就……而言，concerned用作形容词解作"有关的"时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。

10.___（每当天气不好时）, he takes whatever umbrella he can find.

10. whenever the weather is bad

「超级单词」whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要，

11. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___（尽管一些人公开反对）.

11. even though some people object to/are against it openly

「超级短语」object to/be against反对

12. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____（但我们确实从他那里学到了很多）.

12. but I do learn a lot from him

「超级单词」do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。

13. The more you explain, ___（我愈糊涂）.

13. the more I am confused

「超级句型」"the more……, the more……"句型常表示"越……就越……",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级

前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。

14. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___（再怎么赞扬他都不过分）.

14. you can't praise him enough

「超级句型」用在"主语+cannot……+enough"句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是"再……也不过分；越……越……".

15. Since my childhood I have found that __（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力） 15. nothing is more attractive to me than reading

「超级短语」"Nothing is more……than"和"Nothing is so……as"都具有最高级比较的意思，指"没有……比……更……".

1. I am not sure whether I want to take this course；_______________（我第一周可否旁听）to see if I like it？

2. The police are on the trail of new evidence _______________（希望能有助于该案的处理）.

3. The volume of trade between the two countries，as is reported，________________（增长了三倍多）.

4. My question is _______________（谁将接任该基金会主席职位）.

5. He looks honest，but ________________（外表有时是靠不住的），aren’t they？

1. may I sit in for the first week

解析：分号之前表示原因：因为我不敢确定是否想学这门课程，所以能否让我第一周旁听看看是否喜欢它？“旁听”英语里说成sit in，如：sit in a lecture（旁听一个讲座）.另外，sit in也可以表示静坐，如：There were reports of students sitting in at several universities to pretest against racial discrimination.（多次报道几所大学学生静坐抗议种族歧视.）

2. which they hope will help solve the case

解析：我们把中午句子的含义补全就是“警察希望这些新证据能有助于该案的处理”，“新证据”已经在前文中出现，那么在这里我们需要把“能有助于该案的处理”译成后置定语来修饰new evidence.on the trail of意思是“在寻找”.

3. has increased more than fourfold

解析：本题是考查数字的译法，可以参考前面的节目.本句还要指出的是as在非限制性定语从句中的应用：as引导非限制性定语从句时，其先行项通常是整个主句.As从句的位置很灵活，可以出现在句首，句中（如本句）或句末，并与主句之间用逗号隔开.如：As he pointed out，the steady rise in quality owes much to the improvement of our equipment.（正如他指出的，质量的不断提高在很大程度上取决于设备的更新.）The night has turned cold，as is usual around here.（夜晚变得很冷，在这一带经常如此.）

4. who will take over as president of the Foundation

解析：这是wh－词引导的从句在句中作表语.本题的考点是：中文可以有“接任……的职位”的搭配，英文却不能说take over the position of，因为take over本身就包括“接任某职”的含义，因此只要将某一职位的名称译出来即可，用take over as…来表达.“该基金会”在句中是特指，因而“Foundation”的首字母要大写.

5. appearances are sometimes deceiving

解析：考生要看起来这是一个并列复合句.其规则之一是，疑问部分的主语要和后面句子的主语和谓语在人称、数、性、时态方面保持一致.题干部分已经给出 aren’t they？因此，“外表”要用复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式，不能说appearance is sometimes deceiving.

1.When an opportunity comes, _________________ (伴之而来的是成功的希望)but never realizes it on its own.

2. If you want to _______________(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.

3. The successful person _____________(总是作好充分准备)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.

4.Anthropologists(人类学家)have discovered that fear，happiness，sadness，and surprise ______________(都会行之于色)，which is a universal phenomenon.(这...有点难.)

5.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they can communicate with adults ________________(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).

1. it brings a promise

解析：这是一句非常富有哲理的话，意思是"当机遇来临的时候，伴之而来的是成功的希望，然而希望不会自己实现"。句子需填入部分"伴之而来的是成功的希望" 看似表达非常复杂，其实意思很简单，即：机遇会带来希望，那么对这个句子的翻译就简单了，为避免重复，"机遇"可以用it代替。"成功的希望"用名词 promise，如：a young man full of promise(大有前途的年轻人)。这个词的常用意思是"诺言，承诺"。大家要注意，少数情况下我们会碰到一些看似结构复杂的句子，但只要读懂字里行间就可以化复杂为简单。这也是英汉互译时的一个必备技巧。

2. achieve something or fulfill your ambitions

解析：本题考查短语搭配。"取得成就"可以有这样的表达：make achievements或achieve something，前者"成就"作名词，后者作动词。"实现雄心壮志"中"实现"可选用realize，fulfill，此外https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d15202961.html,e true，carry...out也有实现梦想/理想之意。

3. always makes adequate preparations

解析："作准备"的表达有：prepare...for;make preparations for...。"充分的"可选形容词有：enough，sufficient，adequate，而well-prepared多在句中充当表语成分，如：His counsel was well-prepared.(他的律师作了充分准备。)全句的后半部分meet opportunities也可以作为考点，它表示"抓住机遇"，并不是"看见机遇"。meet还有"达到要求、满足愿望或意见一致"等意。如：The firm has done its best to meet us on that point.(公司在那方面已尽了最大的努力来满足我们的要求。)

4. are reflected in facial expressions

解析："行之于色"是一个古汉语表达，正如在第一题给大家说到，有时候在汉译英时会遇到一些看似复杂的语言，但只要读懂字里行间意译即可。"行之于色 "是说人内心的喜怒哀乐通过面部表情都可以反映出来，因此联系前文就不难译出：are reflected in facial expressions。

5. through facial expressions and by making noises

解析：本题意为：在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间，他们靠面部表情和发出噪声和大人们交流。"通过面部表情和靠发出噪声"在句中充当方式状语，表示某种途径或方法。"面部表情"是一个名词短语，前加介词through，而"发出噪声"make noise 是一个带有动作性的动词短语，因此通过发出噪声应选用by+doing的结构。同样是表示方法途径，前面的介词选择却有不同，考生要注意比较。

1. He is ________________ (他与其说是个学者)as a writer.

2. The parents should also set the kids free _______________ (以便他们自己做选择).

3. Some freshmen _____________(打定主意)to pursue a master's degree after undergraduate studies.

4. So it is essential for the students _____________(深入社会实践)in order to learn something that they can't get in class.

5.In order to improve the competence of state-run enterprises，the central government ________________(已经实行了一系列改革)，among which is cutting down the staff.

1. not so much a scholar

解析：本句意为：与其说他是个学者不如说是个作家。考查的是"与其......倒不如......"的句型。句中所给部分已有as，所以最好用 not so much...as...。如：In many cases，nursing is not so much a job as a way of life.(在许多情况下，护理与其说是是一件工作倒不如说是一种生活方式。)

2. to make their own choices

解析：考查目的状语"以便"的英文表达，正确答案可以是：in order to/to/so as to+动词，也可以用in order/so+that从句。具体要根据字数要求定。

3. make up their minds

解析：本句意为：许多大一新生打定主意要在本科毕业后继续争取硕士学位。"打定主意、决定下来"可选用：make up one's mind to do，be determined to do，decide to do。题中pursue表示坚持不懈地追求，如：She pursued the study of English for five years.(她持续不断地学了五年英语。)

4. to participate in social practice

解析：本句意为：对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。"深入"事实上是指学生要参与社会实践，因此确切译法是to participate，"社会实践"可译成social practice或social activity。

5. has implemented a series of reforms

解析：本句意为：为了提高国有企业的竞争力，政府已经实行了一系列改革，其中一项是裁员。这里大家要记住"国有企业"的表达，而"外资企业"应译为 oversea-funded enterprise或foreign-based company。"实行"可选用implement，carry out，由于是"一系列"改革，因此reform要用复数形式。另外"已经"暗示句子应该用完成时态。

例1 ____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary.

译文：You will be shown our new workshop.

简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary 显然是一个被动语态特征，“秘书”在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中“你们”转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。

例2 You __________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time.

译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns.

简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说“你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动”。中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。全句完整答案是：You are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time.

1. _____________ (为了维护健康)，there are at least three things we can do every day.

2. _______________(他大概知道他要做什么)，but nothing specific.

3. We need to live a regular life. That is，_____________(我们要早睡早起，戒除烟酒).

4. Could you ______________(给我介绍一本关于物理方面的好书)?

5. In addition, we should not ________________(忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会).

1. To keep healthy

解析：本句意为：为了维护健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。英文里不能将两个或两个以上的简单句糅杂在一句话中。句子需填入部分在全句里充当的成分是目的状语。"维护健

康"是未来要去做的事情，是努力的方向，应说成To keep healthy，也可以用In order to keep healthy来表示目的。

2. He has some vague ideas about what to do

解析："他大概知道他要做什么"言下之意是：他其实并不清楚要做什么。于是有考生会误译成He has some unclear ideas about what to do. 本题考查选词。unclear是指句意、字迹不清楚，使人难以看懂、不能肯定的。而由nothing specific可知，"他"的想法很多，很混乱，不能形成一个确定的、清晰的计划。所以用vague更准确。vague是指含混不清的，多用于比喻意义，用来表示因逻辑关系不清，言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚。如：a vague idea(模糊的想法);He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.(我问他出了什么事时，他一无所知。)

3. we keep good hours and restrain smoking and drinking

解析："早睡早起"不能按照字面直译成sleep and get up early。这样的翻译就Chinglish了，老外理解不了。我们需要运用意译法。早睡早起的含义就是要有一个合理、规则的作息时间，英文说成keep good hours。另外表示"戒除"的词有：restrain，refrain，stop等。refrain是一个不及物动词，后面不能直接加上宾语 smoking and drinking，必须用及物动词短语refrain from来表示，当然也可以选择restrain或stop或deny oneself to。

4. recommend me a good book on Physics

解析：这里的"介绍"不能照着字面理解翻译成常见的introduce。作"介绍"讲时是用于人们相遇时进行的"介绍;引见;使互相认识"。这句话中的"介绍"是要请别人给"推荐"一本

书，因此要选用recommend作为"介绍"的对应词。同样，翻译"他向我们介绍了一些教学经验"这句话时，也不能使用 introduce。应该译作He told us something about his experience in teaching. 考生要注意，汉译英是一定要首先理解汉语的实际语义，才能避免英语选词错误。

5. neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society

解析：本题考点有：ignore与neglect的辨析，宾语从句的运用和形容词"温馨"的表达。ignore也有忽视的意思，但它是指故意忽略某人的存在，不予理睬。如：I tried to tell her but she ignored me.(我打算告诉她，可是她不理睬我。)She saw him coming but she ignored him.(她看见他走过来，但装作没看到他。)neglect强调"疏忽"、"忽略"某个事实，如：neglect their warnings(不顾他们的警告)。本句从含义上讲用neglect更贴切。原句需填补部分是一个从句，neglect可以加that再加从句。 warm有温暖、激烈、热烈、兴奋的意思，但表达"温馨"不合适;而friendly除了表示友好的、友谊的，也可以指气氛温馨。

1. _______________ （我们确定搞两个开放）：namely, to open up both externally and internally.

2. _____________ （不用说）that he’s been there before.

3. _____________ （真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.

4.Premier Zhou ________________（一心想着人民的利益）.

5. ____________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.

1. We need not only be under various external pressures, but also _____________ （也

要面对内心的困惑）.

2. Would you _______________（愿意来参加我们的晚会）on Friday?

3. After the operation， _____________（他的身体很健康）.

4.－ Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival？

－ ___________（当然啦）.

5. ________________（我只发现了几个错误）in your composition.

1._______________ (通过体育锻炼)，we can always stay healthy.

2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true?

3.______________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.

4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.

5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.

1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).