综合英语教程4单词

综合英语教程4单词
综合英语教程4单词

emperor皇帝君主resistance反对抵抗row阴冷的生的launch开始发射

campaign运动战役border 边界efficient效率高的equip装备conquest占领征服retreat 退却engage参与从事crucial至关重要的gamble赌博occupation占领职位minus零下stroke一击一回一次limp一瘸一拐地走weaken虚弱alliance 联盟

expire帝国invasion入侵侵略declaration宣布宣誓instruct命令指导讲授

render使成为desperate非常严重的不顾一切的拼死的offensive进攻的冒犯人的

tide潮流heroic英勇的reckon计算认为

automobile 汽车corporation公司法人overhead在头顶上vibrate震动颤动摇摆approximate ;approximately,近似大概calculate计算rotate旋转romote遥远的eliminate 消除消灭alcohol酒精乙醇vapor雾气蒸汽alert使警觉,使注意hazard 危害危险signal 信号atomic原子的原子能

frequency 频率,detect 检测到receiver 接收到

application 应用运用decrease 减少expansion 扩展发展

obstruct 阻碍automate使自动化magnetic磁性的traffic在..上通行apart分离

applicant 求职让,申请人follow up采取进一步行动as I see it 在我看来

as the saying goes 俗话说athlete运动员preparation准备预备barely仅够,几乎没有incidentally 顺便提及,partner 搭档同伙structure 构造结构inadequate不适当的crack尝试rude 粗鲁的不礼貌的veteran老兵老手respond 回答sport显示

strengthen 加强变强investment投资asset财产资源优势passport护照forum论坛academic大学教师,学术journalist新闻工作者记者earnest 诚挚的认真的considerable 相当多的;不间断的

entitle给…命名,标题vanish 不存在的commit对……做出承诺divorce离婚outlook态度看法accelerate加速witness目击者growth生长增长economy经济制度overtake赶上超过unlike不同不像domestic本国的国内的contradiction矛盾不一致

capable能干的,有才能的definite明确的不含糊的wrinkle使起皱纹accordance一致mild温和的instinct 本能直觉stroke抚摸trim击败

current 趋势潮流constitution体格体质

全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词

全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词

Unit 1 > alliance n.联盟 > campaign n.战役,运动> conquest n.战胜,征服> crucial adj.重要的 > decisive adj.决定性的> declaration n.公告 > efficient adj.有效率的> engage v.吸引 > heroic adj.英勇的 > instruct v.指导,命令> invasion n.入侵 > launch v.发动 > limp v.一瘸一拐地走 > minus v.减 > occupation n.职业,占有> offensive adj.冒犯的 > raw adj.阴冷的 > reckon v.计算,认为 > region n.地区 > render v.使成为 > resistance n.抵抗

> catch sb. off guard 趁某人不备> drag on 拖延 > be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加> in the case of 在…的情况下 > press on/ahead 继续进行 > reckon with 处理 > stand/get/be in the way 妨碍 > take a gamble 冒险,从事 > take its/a toll 造成损失 > thanks to 幸亏 > turn the tide 局势扭转 > call off 取消 > due to 由于 > hold out 提供 > in case 万一 > on the eve of 在…前夕 > pay off 取得好结果 > pin down 把…困住 > prior to 在…之前 Unit 2 > alert v.使警觉 > apart adj.分离的

大学英语综合教程4 第三版

Unit1 1、Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody. 2、We applauded the authority’s decision not to close the hospital. 3、The doctor’s instruction must be fulfilled exactly;the sick man’s life depends on it. 4、Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking. 5、I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases. 6、In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff. 7、The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit. 8、He took on the new post withour having the faintest idea of what it entailed. 9、He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field. 10、Absolute secrecy is essential. Consequently ,the fewer who are aware of the project the better. 1.随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大了。(take on) With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2.他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。

大学英语综合教程1词汇表

大学英语综合教程1词汇表 ○1○1○1○1○1○1 New Words and Expressions off and on from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地;有时possibility n. 可能(性) take hold become established 生根,确立 bore vt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使(人)厌烦associate vt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来;使联想 assignment n. a piece of work that is given to a particular person(分配的)工作,任务,作业 turn out produce 编写;生产,制造 agony▲ n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body (身心的)极度痛苦 assign vt. give as a share or duty 分配,分派 anticipate vt. expect 预期,期望 tedious a. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的;冗长的reputation n. 名声;名誉 inability n. lack of power, skill or ability 无能,无力 inspire vt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励,鼓舞formal a. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的,拘谨的;正式的,正规的 rigid a. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的;严格的 hopelessly ad. very much; without hope 十分,极度;绝望地excessively ad. 过分地 out of date old-fashioned 过时的 prim a. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的,拘谨的;循规蹈矩的;整洁的 primly ad. severe a. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 朴素的;严重的,剧烈的 necktie n. tie 领带 jaw n. 颌,颚 comic▲ a. 滑稽的;喜剧的 n. 连环漫画(册) antique n. 古物,古玩 tackle vt. try to deal with 处理,应付 essay n. 散文,小品文;论说文 distribute vt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发,分配,分送 finally ad. at last 最终,终于 face up to be brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scan v. look through quickly 浏览,粗略地看 spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条 title n. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题,题目 vt. give a name to 给…加标题,加题目于 extraordinary a. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的;奇特的 sequence n. 一连串相关的事物;次序,顺序 image n. a picture formed in the mind 形象;印象;(图)像 adult n. a fully grown person or animal 成年人;成年动物 humor n. 心情;幽默,诙谐 recall vt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起,回忆起 argument n. 论据,论点;争论 1

新编英语教程3翻译题

Unit 1 1.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。 They had thought his chances of landing the job were slim. 2.我不知道她为何总带有一中闷闷不乐的神情。 I wonder why there is always an air of sadness in her. 3.等到所有同学都就座后,学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。 It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 4.胃是人体至关重要的器官,请善待之。 The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it. 5.他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。 He considered it was ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to daily routines. 6.根据安排,全体工作人员依次值晚班。 According to the arrangement, all the members of the staff take turns to be on night watch. 7.她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化,富有挑战性。 Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge. 8.想到要远离父母独立生活,她深感不安。 She felt dismayed at the thought of leaving away from her parents on her own. 9.对于她是否胜任这项工作我们不甚担心,我们所担忧的确实她的健康状况。 We don’t worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health. 10.想到要作一次环球航海旅行,他为之激动不已。 He was greatly excited at the thought of going on a voyage around the world. Unit2 11.这位老人年轻时独居海外,有过许多不寻常的经历。 This old man lived alone overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences. 12.她是一位深受人们爱戴的教学经验丰富的物理老师。 She was a deeply respected physics teacher with rich teaching experience. 13.我的鞋子是崭新的,我情愿等到天气放晴后再走。 My shoes are brand-new and I’d rather stay until it clear up. 14.要离开曾在孩提时代住过的小屋子,她环顾四周,向每件熟悉的物品一一告别。 Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked goodbye at every familiar object around. 15.他接到通知要他立即去西安,时间紧迫得连给他妻子打电话的时间都没有。 He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time to call his wife. 16.他们不情愿参与我们的演讲比赛,真令人扫兴。 Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun. 17.请注意,每位学生都应该遵守课堂纪律,你也不例外。 Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are no exception.

全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词

Unit 1 > allia nee n.联盟 > eampaig n n.战役,运动 > eonquest n .战胜,征服 > erueial adj .重要的 > deeisive adj .决定性的 > deelarati on n.公告 > effieient a dj .有效率的 > engage v.吸弓丨 > heroic adj.英勇的 > in struct v.指导,命令 > inv asi on n.入侵 > launch v.发动 > limp v.—瘸一拐地走 > mi nus v.减 > occupati on n.职业,占有 > offen sive adj.冒犯的 > raw adj. 阴冷的 > reckon v.计算,认为 > region n.地区 > ren der v.使成为> resista nee n.抵抗

> siege v.围攻 > stroke n.打击 > toll v.征收 > underestimate v.低估 > weake n v.使虚弱 > aboard adv.在船/飞机上 > ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的 > boast v.吹嘘 > can cel v.取消 > concern v.关心 > con test v.争辩 > objective adj.客观的 > obstacle n .障碍,干扰 > respon sible adj.负责的 > secure adj.安全的 > stiff adj.呆板;坚硬的 > withsta nd v.抵抗 > at the cost of 以…为代价> befaced of 面对 > be/get bogged down 陷入困境> bide one'stime 等待时机

大学英语综合教程4

Unit 1 active reading 1 1.Why hasn’t Jack Goodwin got a job yet? 为什么杰克·古德温还没有找到工作? ----It isn’t easy to get a job in the current financial climate. 在当前的金融环境下找到工作并不容易。 2.How does he spend a typical day? 他如何度过典型的一天? ----Watching television. 看电视 3.How do most of his friends spend the day? 他的大多数朋友如何度过一天? ----They do nothing all day and go to the pub in the evening, 他们整日无所事事,晚上去酒吧。 4.How are Jack’s parents helping him? 杰克的父母如何帮助他? ----By gradually making him more financially aware. 通过逐渐使他更加了解财务。 5.What does Gael Lindenfield say about Jack’s parents? Gael Lindenfield对杰克的父母怎么说? ----The approach they have chosen is the right one. 他们选择的方法是正确的。 6.What do Whoopi Goldberg, Bruce Wills and Brad Pitt have in common?

新标准大学英语综合教程2_单词

Unit 1 霾,烟雾haze 大麻marijuana (被视为某个经济实体的)国家economy (大学的)校园campus (美国)州长governor 持不同政见的;持不同政见者dissident 主张变革的人liberal 冲突;激烈的争吵clash (国家的)统治集团,当权派;建立,确立establishment 强烈的情感passion 感情强烈的;激昂的passionate (强烈的)抗议;异议protest 结盟;联盟alliance 发动;发起(军事袭击、公众调查等)launch 激进主义,行动主义resignation 成为…的特征characterize 首要的,最重要的prime 职业,工作employment 胜算,成功可能性;(尤指好事发生)可能性prospect (值得关注的)问题;议题issue 机会opportunity 费解的;无名的,默默无闻的obscure 无上幸福的bliss 性别gender 殖民主义colonialism 词义;定义definition 工业的,产业的industrial 颠覆;使下台overthrow (统治或法律)残酷的,严苛的repressive 造反;反抗rebel 反复得喊,反复的唱chant 毁灭,摧毁destruction 请愿书petition 手镯,臂镯bracelet 哲学philosophy 自信的表现或做某事;断言,宣称assert 怀旧的,念旧的nostalgic (情感的)共鸣,反响resonance 时代,纪元era 巨大的,重大的profound 权利,控制,支配;抓牢,紧握grip

英语综合考研李观仪新编英语教程4》翻译短语考研复习

英语综合考研李观仪新编英语教程5》翻译短语考研 复习 一、词汇短语 Text I 1clumsy [5klQmzi] adj. moving or doing things in a very awkward way 笨拙的,拙劣的:I spilt your coffee. Sorry—that was clumsy of me. 我把你的咖啡弄洒了。对不起,我太笨了。 2hammer [5hAmE] v.敲打n. a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metal at the end of a handle 锤子:To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole. 为了避免毁坏这棵树,把一只木钉敲进那个洞里。 3deft [deft] adj. skilful and often quick灵巧的,敏捷熟练的:With a deft flick of his wrist, he extinguished the match. 他的手腕灵巧地一抖,就熄灭了火柴。【扩展】近义词:dexterous 灵巧的,熟练的 4squarely [‘skw?rli] adv. directly or in the middle, rather than indirectly or at an angle 正好、正中地:I kept the gun aimed squarely at his eyes. 我一直把枪直直瞄准他的眼睛。 5apt [Apt] adj. exactly suitable适当的,恰当的:The words of this report are as apt today as in 1929. 这份报告的措辞在当今如在1929年一样恰当。

新视野大学英语综合教程4单词拓展练习+答案

Unit one: decisive, bide one’s time, stroke, alliance, render, invasion, siege, bring to a halt, desperate, offensive, reckon, crucial, launch, efficient, catch sb. off guard, press on/ahead 1.On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists ______ the world’s firs t artificial satellite, called Sputnik. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d1619222.html,puters connected to data banks make the home the most _____ place to work in many cases. 3.The adoption of the euro is widely viewed as a _____ step toward a single European government. 4.Amazingly, our soccer team won the victory in the ______ final game. 5.He _______ until Harvard University offered his a professorship. 6.I saw a chance of solving all my problems at a _______. 7.NATO is considered as the most powerful military ______ in modern history. 8.On Hitler’s orders, the ______ of Poland began on September 7,1941. 9.His troops were ______ and badly defeated in the first days of fighting. 10.Hundreds of people were _______ homeless by the earthquake. 11.The city was under ______ for six months. 12.Our journey was _________ by a storm. 13.He makes crude jokes that are _____ to women. 14.Looking up at the sun, I ____ that it must be about three o’clock. 15.The central government is determined to ______ with the reforms. 16.He was so _________ that he got down on his knees and prayed to God. keys: 1. launched 2. efficient 3. decisive 4. crucial 5. bided his time 6. stroke 7. alliance 8. invasion 9. caught off guard 10. rendered 11. siege 12. brought to a halt 13. offensive 14. reckoned 15. press on/ahead 16. Desperate

全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表

全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表 Unit 1 text A Alliance Campaign Conquest Crucial Decisive Declaration Desperate Efficient Engage Equip Heroic Instruct Invasion Launch Limp Minus Occupation Offensive Raw Reckon Region Render Resistance Siege Stroke(n.) Toll Underestimate Weaken At the cost of Be faced with Be/get bogged down Bide one’s time Bring to a halt Catch sb off guard Drag on Engage/be engaged in (doing) sth.In the case of Press on/ahead Reckon with Stand/get/be in the way Take a gamble Take its/a toll Thanks to Turn the tide (against) Text B Aboard Ambitious Boast Cancel Concern Contest Objective Obstacle Responsible Secure Stiff Withstand Call off Due to Hold out In case On the eve of Pay off Pin down Prior to Unit 2 text A Alert Apart Application Approximately Automate Bunch(v.) Calculate Computerize Correlate Decrease Detect Eliminate Expansion Frequency Harzard Incorporate Lane Lucrative Magnetic Monotonous Mount Orbit Prototype Remote Satellite Signal Steer Vapor Vibrate Be poised to (do) Get/be stuck in In the air Send out Start up Take control of Turn (sth.) into a reality Text B Accommodate Address(v.) Affordable

(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a

全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词

> alliance n.联盟 > campaign n.战役,运动> conquest n.战胜,征服> crucial adj.重要的 > decisive adj.决定性的> declaration n.公告 > efficient adj.有效率的> engage v.吸引 > heroic adj.英勇的 > instruct v.指导,命令> invasion n.入侵 > launch v.发动 > limp v.一瘸一拐地走 > minus v.减 > occupation n.职业,占有> offensive adj.冒犯的 > raw adj.阴冷的 > reckon v.计算,认为 > region n.地区 > render v.使成为 > resistance n.抵抗 > siege v.围攻

> stroke n.打击 > toll v.征收 > underestimate v.低估 > weaken v.使虚弱 > aboard adv.在船/飞机上 > ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的 > boast v.吹嘘 > cancel v.取消 > concern v.关心 > contest v.争辩 > objective adj.客观的 > obstacle n.障碍,干扰 > responsible adj.负责的 > secure adj.安全的 > stiff adj.呆板;坚硬的 > withstand v.抵抗 > at the cost of以…为代价 > be faced of面对 > be/get bogged down陷入困境 > bide one’s time等待时机 > bring to a halt使停止 > catch sb. off guard趁某人不备

全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表

全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表 In the case of Automate Unit 1 text A Bunch(v.) Press on/aheadCalculateReckon withAlliance Computerizein Campaign the Stand/get/be Correlate way Conquest Decrease Crucial Take a gambleDetectTake its/a tollDecisive EliminateThanks to DeclarationExpansion Turn the tide (against)Desperate Frequency Efficient Harzard Engage Text B Incorporate Equip LaneAboardHeroic Lucrative Instruct AmbitiousMagnetic BoastInvasion Monotonous Cancel LaunchMount ConcernLimp Orbit Minus Contest PrototypeObjective Occupation Remote Obstacle OffensiveSatellite Raw ResponsibleSignal ReckonSecure SteerStiff Region Vapor Withstand Render Vibrate Call off Resistance Be poised to (do) Due to SiegeGet/be stuck in Hold out Stroke(n.)In the air Toll In caseSend outUnderestimate On the eve ofStart upWeaken Pay offTake control of Pin down Turn (sth.) into a realityAt the cost of Prior to Be faced with Be/get bogged down Text B Bide one's time Unit 2 text A Accommodate Bring to a halt Address(v.) Catch sb off guard Alert AffordableDrag on Apart Component Application in engaged Engage/be Approximately (doing) sth.Costly5 / 1. equivalent Do one's homework Divorce v. DomesticFollow up Exposure Earnest From the standpoint of Feasible Economy Go after Implement Elsewhere Mature In sb.'s handsEndorse In the neighborhood ofRealistic Entitle Resume(v.) Make a differenceEraseTake/have a crack atSelect

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案(完整版)

Unit1 Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze Translation

Answers to Unit 2 Book 4 Unit Two Man and Technology Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) rough 2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at work Increasing Your Word Power 1. Adjectives Nouns Adjectives

Nouns 1) technological technology 6) luxurious luxury 2) eternal eternity 7) leisurely leisure 3) miraculous miracle 8) subjective subject 4) relevant relevance 9) prosperous prosperity 5) analytical Analysis 10) innovative innovation 2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral 7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational 1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire 4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera

全新版大学英语综合教程3单词

第一单元 get by过得去frustration挫折;令人失望suburban郊区的 suburb郊区contentment满足honey蜂蜜 make it成功 canoe 独木木舟 sunset日落(n) sunrise 日出(n) hawk鹰 cornfield玉米田 haul(用马车,卡车)搬运firewood木柴 sled雪橇 retile重新用瓦盖longoverdue overdue早该有的; 早该发生的improvement改进supplement补充;增加indoor室内的 spray喷;洒 orchard果园 barn谷仓 chick小鸡 typewriter打字机freelance自由撰稿人pursue努力去获得,追求household家庭的;普通的; 家庭 oversee看管beehive蜂窝 organ风琴;器官 stack一堆 wicked邪恶的;坏的 overflow溢出;泛滥 swamp淹没;压倒 freezer冰柜 cherry樱桃 raspberry悬钩子;树莓 asparagus芦笋 bean豆’豆形果实 canned-goods罐装品 cupboard食橱;碗橱 plum李子;梅子 jelly果子冻 squash南瓜属植物 pumpkin南瓜 gallon加仑 at that point就在那时 decidedly肯定地;无疑地 blessing祝福 bless为……祝福 on balance总的来说 den兽穴 illustrate举例说明 hitch用-具套住 dogsled狗拉雪橇 monster怪物;妖怪 digest文摘;摘要 boundary边界;分界线 widerness荒野;荒地 generate形成;产生 dental牙的;和牙有关的 insurance保险;保险费 policy保险单;保险契约 pick up付(帐) minor较少的;较小的 premium保险费;奖金;奖品 aside from除了 cut back减少;削减 appreciably能够感到地, 可观的 lower降低;减少 dine out外出吃饭 patronize光顾;惠顾 ballet芭蕾舞 extravagant奢侈的;浪费的 suspect怀疑 solitude孤独 budget预算 requirement要求,必要 条件 scale规模 on a small / large scale 小规模地 resist抵制 temptation诱惑(n) device设备,装置 machinery机器,机械 horsepower马力 rotary旋转的 cultivator耕耘机 rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机 profit利润(n&&v) invest投资 primarily主要地;起初 第二单元 slender苗条的;细长的settlement新拓居地; confident 有信心的;确信的give up 放弃 creator 造物主,上帝devotion 深爱的,挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征,标志 racial 种族的 sellout 背叛者;背叛 unwilling 不愿意的;勉强的 stand up (for) 支持 historic历史上有名或有重要意义的site地方,位置,遗址 slavery受奴役的状态;奴隶制

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