英语人教版九年级全册英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析
英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析
简单句、并列句和复合句
考点一简单句
1. 简单句只包含一个主谓结构.
2. 五种简单句:
1) 主+谓. He comes at last.
2) 主+系+表. She is a teacher.
The soup tastes nice.
3) 主+谓+宾. They reached the village.
4) 主+谓+间宾+直宾.He gave me a pen.
5) 主+谓+宾+宾补.I find that book very useful.
考点二并列句
并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。
常用的连接词有：
1. 表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。
She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______helped us to overcome difficulties.
Linda tried to become an excellentteacher, _____ at last she succeeded.
2. 表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则）
Do you want to leave now ____ would yourather set off later?
Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.
3. 表示转折关系的有but, yet等。
He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。
4. 表示因果关系的有for, so 等。
My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。
考点三主从复合句：宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的引导词
（1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)
He tells me (that ) he is going shopping thisSunday.
(2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.
She asked me if\ whether she could join us.(whether…or not)
(3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。
She asked them what they were doing.
2. 宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。
I want to know when the train left.
3. 宾语从句的时态
（1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。He tells us that he has been able to lookafter himself.
(2) 主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。
They said that they had already finished thework.
(3) 如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句
都用一般现在时。
He said that light travels faster than sound.
3. 练习
1）Sheasked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句) She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.
2) Howlovely the dog is! Can you tell me _____?
A. where did you get it
B.where will you get it
C. where you got it
3) --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home?
--- I often wash clothes and sweepthe floor.
A. how will you help
B. how you help
C. how will you help
D. how do you help
4) When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ (rise) inthe east.
考点四状语从句
一、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。
1.地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where 引导。
Put allthe things _____they were.
A. where
B. when
C. whose
D. which
2.时间状语从句(主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时)
时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, assoon as, since, while, as 等
She wascooking when someone knock at the door.
What willyou do after you finished your homework?
3.条件状语从句
在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if, unless等。
If itdosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.
They willhave a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.
4.原因状语从句
原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since（既然）等
He didn’tcome because he was ill.
Since weare students, we should study hard.
*Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用。
5. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导。
It’s sohot that we want to go swimming.
That’ssuch an interesting story that everybody likes it.
*So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换
1）that后的句子是否定句，常用too…to进行转换。
He is soyoung that he can’t go to school.→ he is too young to go to school.
2) that后的句子是肯定句。常用enough to 进行转换。
The shirtwas so cheap that he bought it. → the shirt was cheap enough forhim to buy.
6.目的状语从句
目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等→in order to 简单句
Pleasesay it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.
He worksharder in order that he can go to a good college.
7. 让步状语从句
引导词有though, although, even if, even though(尽管)等。
He oftenhelps others though\ although he is not rich.
They willstand by you even if you don’t succeed.
*Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中
8.比较状语从句
比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导。(比较级)
He ismore outgoing than I.
He ran asfast as Mike.
二、练习
1. It’squite common in Britain to say “thankyou”to the drivers _____ people getoff the bus.
a.after
b. since
c. until
d. when
2. Theart club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.
a.unless
b. because
c. if
d. though
3. Nowmany parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them toget a better education.
a.until
b. though
c. because
4. ----What would some students like to do after finishing their education?
---- They would like to start towork_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely. a. assoon as b. so that c. before d. while
考点五定语从句
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。
1.
The man __________spokeat the meeting is from Hong Kong. (指人作主语)
Thebuilding ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.(指物作主语)
I visiteda scientist _______ name is known all over the world. （指人作定语）
2. 关系代词特殊用法
(1）当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。
He is oneof the boys who ______ (like) playing football.
He is theonly one of the boys who________ (like) playing football.
(2) 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.
1) 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing,little, none, the one 等不定代词时
2）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
3）当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时。
4）先行词中既有人又有物时。
3. 关系副词的基本用法。
1）when 在句中作状语，表示时间。
2) where 在句中作状语，表示地点。.
3) why 在句中作状语，表示原因。
Heremembers the day _______ he joined the League.
This isthe reason_______ he is late today.
This isthe place _______ Lu Xun was born.
练习
一、用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1. Mrs.Wang said that she ______(buy) a new car the next day.
2. OurEnglish teacher told us that Christmas ________(be) on December 25.
3. I’lltell you as soon as K ate ______(come) here.
4. Couldyou tell me when your father ______(go) to New York? When he ______(go) there, we’llsee him off.
5. Homewith Kids is one of the TV sitcoms that _______(make) us laugh again and again.
二、单项选择
1. Couldyou please keep the window s______? It’s so hot in the room.
a. open
b. opens
c. opened
d. opening
2. Workhard, _____ you’ll fall behind your classmates.
a. and
b. but
c. or
d. so
3. Benasked me ______ I had read the news in today’s newspaper.
a. that
b. if
c. what
d. when
4. ----Can you tell me _____?
---- Of course. He comes from Japan.
a. where does he come from
b. where is he from
c. where he comes from
d. where he wants to go
5. Cathylikes comedies, _____ they’re very funny.
a. if
b. so
c. because
d. until
6. Hisbrother has been to Stone Forest twice_____ he came to Yunnan.
a. after
b. before
c. since
d. for
7. Theypiled the snow in one place ______ the children could make a snowman.
a. so that
b. when
c. because
d. until
8. ----Iwon’t go to the party tomorrow.
----_____ you to ld me you would. What’shappening?
a. But
b. So
c. And
d. Or
9. Mr.Brown knows little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instructions on thebottle of the pills.
a. so
b. or
c. but
d. for
10. Youwill be late ____ you hurry up.
a. after
b. when
c. unless
d. if
11. Somepeople like to play mahjong, ____ others don’t.
a. when
b. while
c. as
d. since
12. ____he is young, ____ he knows several languages.
a. Though, but
b. Because, so
c. Though, \
d. Because,\
13. Thisis the most interesting book____ I’ve read before.
a. that
b. which
c. who
d. a&b
14. Thisis the room in ____Chairman Mao lived.
a. that
b. which
c.who
d. whom
15.August 1. 1927 was the day ____ the PLA was founded.
a. that
b. which
c. where
d. when
16. I like the place ____ I canhave a good time.
a. that
b. which
c. where
d. when
三、写出下列句子的同义词，每空一词。
1. The foreigners want to know howthey can learn Chinese kung fu well. Theforeigners want to know ______ ______ learn Chinese kung fu well.
2. When does the train leave? I want toknow.
I want to know ________the train _________
3. “Do you want to try somethingnew?” Tom’s mother asked him.
Tom’ mother asked him_____________ _______ to try something new.
4. You must be quick. If not, you’llmiss the early bus.
________ quick , ______ you willmiss the early bus.
5. Jim’s mother let him watch TVafter he finished his homework.
Jim’s mother________ let him watchTV_______ he finished his homework.
6. You shouldn’t tell him your address, Ithink.
I ________ think you ______ tell him youraddress.
7. He ran so fast t hat we couldn’t catch upwith him.
He ran ____ fast ______ _____________ catch up with.
8. This shirt was so cheap that becould buy it.
This shirt was _____ _______ ________ _______________ buy.
9. He worked hard so that he couldmake more money.
He worked hard______ _______ ______ make moremoney.
10. Because it snowed heavily, thetraffic had to stop.
The traffic had to stop ______ _______ the_______ snow.
初中英语复合句
初中重点语法 从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。（参见以下各条） 3、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法： (1) 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。 例如：That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever. (2) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 ①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... ②关于宾语从句连词的选择： 若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether; 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将 代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在 哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) ③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时； 如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。) ④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待： be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。) (3) 状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、 目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。 时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该 用现在时替代。如：When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. (你完成工作就可 以出去和Jim一起玩了。) / I won’t leave until Mum comes back. (妈妈回来了我才会走。) 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever等引导。如：Go back where you came from! (哪里来还滚到哪里去！) / I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be. (我永远也不会 忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无论他会在哪里。) 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him. (他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。) 目的状语从句通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that...等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情态动词。如：He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身 更早为的是赶上第一班车。) 结果状语从句通常由so that..., so...that... 等引导,放在句尾。结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。如：He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one. (他丢了那么多 辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。) 比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。如：Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。) / I don’t have as many books as you (do). (我书没有你多) 让步状语从句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。如：Even if you pay the debt(债务) for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. (即使你替 我还了债我也不会感谢你,因为它与我毫无关系。) / He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold. (他穿 了一件T恤衫,尽管天很冷。)
复合句及英语句子的特点
复合句及英语句子的特 点 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
复合句及英语句子的特点 1．什么是英语复合句 英语复合句是以五种基本句型为基础的，按五种基本句型算，含有两个或两个以上单句的句子为复合句。复合句之间要有连接词连接，由两个单句组成的复合句用一个连接词，由三个单句组成的复合句用两个连接词，以此类推。 2．英语复合句的分类 如果我们把复合句拆分为一个一个的单句，会是什么样的情况呢？我们来看下面的例子。 例1 .I phoned you but I couldn't get through at all. → ①I phoned you. ②I couldn’t get through at all. 例2．Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. → ①Whoever leaves the room last. ②ought to turn off the lights. 例3．I think Father would like to know what I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. → ①I think Father would like to know. ②what I've been up to so far. ③I decide to send him a quick note. 例1中两个句子拆分后，无论在结构上，还是意思上都是完整的，可以独立成为句子，我们称这种复合句为并列复合句。 例2中两个句子拆分后，第一个句子意思不完整，第二个句子结构不完整，我们称这种复合句为从属复合句，从属复合句可分为名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），副词性从句（状语从句）及形容词性从句（定语从句）。
高中英语简单句并列句复合句练习题
高中英语简单句并列句复合句练习题 选择填空：1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer，___ A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 2. ___help if you can，and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. —— Lucy，you wash the dishes，___ —— Mom，can’t Lily do it It’s her turn to do it. A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 4. —— I will not take an umbrella with me today. — _____it rains later on in the day A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight，____ you ——Yes. I’ve got too much homework. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul，____ A. can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they 7. There used to be a church in the small town，_____ A. used there B. usedn’t there C. used it D. usedn’t it 8. ——She isn’t your neighbour，is she —— _______. A. Yes，she isn’t B. No，she is C. Yes，she is D. No，isn’t she 9. —— ______ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. —— And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，____was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years，she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 12. ____is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 14. Information has been put forward___ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
并列句和复合句 英语从句
并列句和复合句 一、并列句。 并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列在一起构成。常见的并列句的结构是：简单句+并列连接词+简单句，这种简单句常被叫做分句。并列连词前可以用逗号，也可以不用逗号。常用的连接词如下：also, and, but, either…or…, however, not only…but also, or, or else, so, still, yet, neither…nor…等。 他学习努力并通过了考试。 Let’s hurry, or we’ll be late. 咱们赶紧点，要不就迟到了。 I have been to Beijing many times, but my parents have never been there. 我去过北京多次，但我父母从没去过。 These flowers are white, and those flowers are red. 这些花是白色的而那些花是红色的。 I am a worker, but my brother is a professor. 我是一个工人，但是我的兄弟是个教授。 注：当when作“就在这时（and just then）”解时，其引导的分句也是并列句。 Eg：I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a shop for
clothes. 我正在街上徘徊，就在这时，我突然看见了一家服装店。 二、复合句。 复合句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用某种连接方式连在一起的句子。在句子中作某一个成分的句子叫作从句。 1.从句由连接词引导。 2.从句尽管有主谓结构，但不能单独成为一个句子。在句中，从句 仅担任某个成分。根据所担任的成分，从句可分为名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句）、定语从句和状语从句。 Eg：What he said is not true. 他说的不是实话。 I know it’s difficult to master English well. 我知道学好英语不容易。 The question is whether he will join us next time. 问题是下次他是否跟我们一起干。 The idea that Iraq could be taken within a week or two was an underestimation. 伊拉克在一两周内就可以被攻占的这一想法是估计不足（的想法）。 Do you know the man who is in the car? 你认识坐在汽车里的那个人吗？
英语简单句、并列句、复合句
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