写作常用的介词连词副词
Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…
Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…
Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…
Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…
And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…
+Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…
So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why
Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…
But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, de spite the fact that…
Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…
Without: excluding,
Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…
Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fac t, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …
形容词/副词
Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…
-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的
'important'可随意替换同义词）
1. A is important to B.
2. A plays an/a important role to B.
3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.
4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.
5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.
6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).
7. A is everything/the whole world to B.
8. B is fundamental on A.
9. A matters/counts to B.
10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.
11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)
Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,
->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,
->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…
Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）
Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome
Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…
Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart
Happy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,
Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…
Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,
+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot. Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…
Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …
Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….
Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…
Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...
Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable
动词
Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...
Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…
Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,
Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learn
Suggest: have a proposal in,
Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…
Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,
Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,
Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…
Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, i nduce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…
Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply
Break：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap
Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…
Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire
名词
Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.
Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…
Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…
Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…
Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.
Life: existence, conduct, life style, way of life
介词与连词讲解与练习答案
介词 in 2012，in October, in spring，in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后，就要改用on （on总是与日子有关，具体到某一天，人命关on天） on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October，on Monday，on Monday morning 3、在午间，在夜间，在开始，在末尾时要用at at noon，at night，at the beginning，at the end，at the weekend，at Christmas（on Christmas Day，on Christmas Eve） 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词，表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词，表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词，指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at，in，on 1、at 常指小地方，及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口，at the table在桌旁，at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方，及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间：on 和beneath，above和below，over和under的区别 above在…（偏）上方，表示两者不接触，与below（在…下面）相对。 on在…上，表示两者接触，与beneath（在…下）相对。 over 在…正上方，表示两者垂直，但是不接触，也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under（在…正下方）相对。 五、．behind表示“在……的后面”，其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”，注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板． at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”， at the back of表示“在……里面的后部”， in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。 Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom.小明坐在教室前面。
常用连词和介词
常用连词和介词 常用连词 as 1.一边.一边2.当...时3.因为as soon as 一…就… as(so) long as 只要 as(so) far as 据…所知as...as 像...一样 as-- 尽管 accordingly 因此所以although, though 虽然尽管After 在...之后 A as well as B 不但A而且B before 在...之前 besides 而且 because 因为，放在主句后。both A and B 既是A又是B but 但是，而是，的确…但consequently 因此所以either A or B 不是A是B even if 即使 even though 即使 else 否则 for fear that 以防万一
furthermore 而且 however 然而 hence 因此所以 however 不论 if 如果是否 in addition 而且 in order that 为了 in case 以防假使，如果 in that 因为既然 lest 以防万一 moreover 而且 not...until--直到...才 no sooner--than-- 一…就… not so(as)...as 不像... now that 既然 no matter(what, when, where, how) 无论(什么.何时,何地……) nor 也不 neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B not only A but also B 不但A而且B nevertheless 然而 once 一旦; 一度
介词和连词专项复习学案
常见介词及用法 (一)表示时间的介词 1.英语里最常见的时间介词有：at, in, on, before, after和from。 2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间。 ?at主要指具体的钟点：at half past eight 在八点半 ?in一般指某一段时间：in January 在一月份 ?on指具体在某一天：on Monday 在星期一 3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序。 ?before表示“在……之前”。 You should wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前你应该洗手。 ?after表示“在……之后”。 They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后经常打篮球。 4.from作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思，常和to连用，组成“from…to…” 的结构，表示“从……到……”的意思。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。 (二)表示方位的介词，也就是表示位置和地点的介词。 1.小学阶段常见的方位介词有：on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around, between等。 2.on, over和above 这三个词都有“在……上面”的意思，但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同。 ?on表示两个物体的表面相互接触。如： There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 The boy is sleeping on the desk. 那个孩子睡在地上。 ?over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。如： There is a light bulb over my head. 在我头顶上有一个灯泡。 ?above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方，如： The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机上云层上飞行。 There are four lights above our head. 在我们头上有四盏灯。 3.under和below都有“在……的下面”的意思，但它们有区别： ?under表示“在……的正下方”，其反义词是over。 There is a ball under the chair. 椅子下面有一个球。 They are sitting under a big tree. 他们正坐在一棵大树下面。 ?below表示“在……”的下面，不强调是否在正下方。 Their house is below mine. 他们家的房子在我家的下面。 4.in表示位置“在……里面”，也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。 The children are playing in the room. 孩子们正在房间里玩。 All my books are in my bag. 我所有的书都在我的书包里。 5.at表示“在……旁边”。 The teacher is standing at the desk. 老师正在桌边。 I will wait for you at the station. 我会在车站等你。
介词副词连词专练
介词 1.（）2006年南京After class, I like playing computer games and chatting ______ my friends ______ the Internet. A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through 2.（）2006年南苏州Audrey Hepburn was born in Belgium _____ 4th May 1929. A. at B. in C. on D. from 3. （）2007苏州It was a great day but we did not enjoy it ______ the beginning. A. on B. for C. with D. at 4. （）2007年河北Can you find New York ________________ this map of America? A. in B. at C. of D. on 5. （）2007 乐山Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life，not just from their textbooks. A. of B from C. for D. with 6. （）2006 扬州---What time did you find the tiger escape from the zoo? --- ______ eight o’clock _____ the morning. A. In; in B. At; on C. On; in D. At; in 7. （）2006泰州----Dad, look at the building. It’s on fire. --- Call 119 ________ mobile phone right now. A. in B. by C. on D. with 8. （）2006南通I often go shopping with my mother ______ Sunday mornings. A. in B. at C. for D. on 9. （）2007 南通Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class ______ his schoolbooks, so he had to share Mary’s . A. without B. for C.with D. past 10. （）2007连云港It is important_________us students to make a plan_________our studies before a new term starts. A. for; for B. of; for C. to; of D. with; on 1-5 BCDDB 6-10 DBDAA 副词 1. （）2007常州—Did you play badminton yesterday? —Yes. But I_________play badminton these days because my right foot hurts. A. usually B. always C. never D. seldom 2. （）2007连云港Most of my friends like driving or riding to work, _________I like walking. A. and B. so C. but D. or 3. （）2007南京---Did your parents go to climb the Zijin Moutain last Sunday? -- No, they _____ went to see a film. A. both B. all C. either D. every 4. （）2006苏州Daniel plays chess _____, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 5. （）2006无锡The new railway station is about five kilomaters _____ the village. A. away B. away from C. far from D. far away from 6. （）2007福建漳州Tommy was late for class. He went into the classroom through the back
中考英语专题复习介词和连词考点归纳教案
介词和连词考点归纳
教学过程 一、课堂导入 教师课前给学生几组词语，让学生对所给词语进行连词成句，以此来导入今天学习的介词和连词的考点。以此形式来激活学生的思维，使他们尽快进入学习状态，很自然的在听取学生讨论结果中我们进入了本课内容。如此学生画龙,教师点睛,共同协作,便顺利达到了教学目的。
二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。结合上节课老师布置的预习内容，明确课前预习的任务和目标，在预习的过程中：一是摘抄新旧短语和表达法。旧的短语和表达法一段时间不用，很快就会生疏，每一次复现都是一次有效的复习；二是摘抄典型句型，这样可以不断丰富我们的语言材料和语言知识；三要注意把预习过程中遇到的难点记录下来，以便听课的时候有针对性；四是预习笔记可以同课堂笔记合一，使课堂笔记成为预习笔记的补充和延伸。 三、知识讲解 知识点1：介词的分类与语法功能 1.【考查点】：介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为： 简单介词，如at、in、f or等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、througout等； 短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。 双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。
初中专项练习 介词连词形容词副词(含答案)
介词 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( )4 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 5 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 6 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in ( ) 7A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to ( ) 8 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the ( ) 9 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him. A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during ( ) 10 The teacher is coming back___ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before ( ) 11 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on ( ) 12 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 13( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year. A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall ___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( ) 14 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ...... A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number ( ) 15Tom sits ____the classroom while John sits ____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 16 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 17 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
介词与连词讲解与练习(答案)
介词 常用介词： in 2012，in October, in spring， in the morning， in the afternoon，in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后，就要改用on （on总是与日子有关，具体到某一天，人命关on天） on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October，on Monday，on Monday morning 3、在午间，在夜间，在开始，在末尾时要用at at noon，at night，at the beginning，at the end，at the weekend，at Christmas（on Christmas Day，on Christmas Eve） 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和 on time 准时的区别 …to…表示一段时间，从何时到何时。 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词，表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词，表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词，指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at，in，on 1、at 常指小地方，及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口，at the table在桌旁，at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方，及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间：on 和beneath，above和below，over和under的区别 above在…（偏）上方，表示两者不接触，与below（在…下面）相对。 on在…上，表示两者接触，与beneath（在…下）相对。 over 在…正上方，表示两者垂直，但是不接触，也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under（在…正下方）相对。 五、．behind表示“在……的后面”，其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”，注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板．
介词与连词讲解与练习(答案)
介词 常用介词： 1、表示某年、某月、某季节，在早上晚上用in in 2012，in October, in spring，in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后，就要改用on （on总是与日子有关，具体到某一天，人命关on天） on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October，on Monday，on Monday morning 3、在午间，在夜间，在开始，在末尾时要用at at noon，at night，at the beginning，at the end，at the weekend，at Christmas（on Christmas Day，on Christmas Eve） 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别 6.from…to… 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词，表示在某范围内。如 on+方位词，表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词，指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at，in，on 1、at 常指小地方，及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口，at the table在桌旁，at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方，及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间：on 和beneath，above和below，over和under的区别 above在…（偏）上方，表示两者不接触，与below（在…下面）相对。 on在…上，表示两者接触，与beneath（在…下）相对。 over 在…正上方，表示两者垂直，但是不接触，也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under（在…正下方）相对。 五、．behind表示“在……的后面”，其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”，注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板． at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”， at the back of表示“在……里面的后部”， in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。 Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom.小明坐在教室前面。 The twin sisters sits at the back of the classroom.那对双胞胎姐妹坐在教室后面。
英语常用介词和连词
英语常用介词和连词 介词 about 关于，对于，在附近，在…周围，在…范围；above 在…以上（标准），超过，过于； across 越过，交叉，横穿，在…(对面) 那边； after 在…之后（时间），在…后面； against 相反，反对，逆着，靠着； along 顺着，沿着，带着； alongside 和…并肩，与…并排，在…旁边； among 在…之中（三者以上）； around 围绕，四处，在…周围，在…范围内； as 当作，作为，以…身份； at 在…方面，在…地点，在…时刻（短时间），对准；because of 由于，因为； before 在…之前（时间），先于； behind 在…之后（物体），落后于，不如； below 在…下面（标准），到…下面； beneath 在…之下（on的反义词），低于，劣于； beside 在…旁边，和…比较； besides 除…之外，在…之外； between 在…之间（两者），介乎…之间，连接…；beyond 在…那一边，超过，迟于，晚于； but （用于nothing, nobody, who, all等词之后）除…之外；by 在附近，在旁边，经，依据，按照，通过，用；despite 尽管，不管，不论； down 在…下方，往…下方，尽头，沿着； during 在…期间，在…的时候； except 除了…之外，除非，若不是，但是； for 为了，因为，至于，对于，适合于（一段时间）
from 从…开始，始于，今后，来自，由于； in 在之内（敞开状态），从事于，在…期间（较长时间）；inside 在…之内（封闭状态），在…内部（时间），少于；into 到…里，进入到…之内，深入…之中； in spite of 尽管，不管，不论； like 象，如同； near 在…近旁，近似于； of …的，由…制成的，关于，对于，属于； off 从…离开，从…掉下，脱离； on 在…之上，依附于，在…时候,(特定的时间)； opposite 在…对面； out of 从…出来，出于，…中间有…； outside 在…之外，向…之外； over 越过，在…正上方； past 过去（时间），超过，晚于，从…经过； regarding 关于，对于，就…而论； round 在周围，环绕，在…一带，在…附近； since 自从，自…以来，从…至今，既然，因为； through 穿过，通过，从头至尾，经由，凭借； throughout 遍及，贯穿，从头至尾； till 直到…为止，直到…（才），在…以前； to 向，往，给…，直到…为止，在…之前； toward 向，对于，为了，接近，将近； under 在…正下方，在…之内，低于，未满； until 到…为止，在…以前； up 向上，在上，沿； upon 在…之上，在…后立即； with 与…一起，和…，带着…，偕同，一致； within 在…之内（时间），在…范围，不越出； without 在…外面，没有，如果没有，要没有；
文言虚词“以”、“与”作介词和连词的区别
文言虚词“以”、“与”作介词和连词的区别 高考文言文选择题中的虚词题，即“意义和用法”异同题，学生比较容易出问题，尤其是特定语境下的“以”“与”，作介词还是连词，是学习中的难点。 首先，“以”这里讨论意义为“因为”的“以”。。 看下面句中的词语： 1、且以一璧之故逆强秦之欢，不可。 2、以其无礼于晋且贰于楚也。 3、则思无以怒而滥刑。 根据句意，三句中的“以”都表动作、行为发生的原因，均可译为“因为” “由于”，即两词“意义”相同。但，“一璧之故”中心词“故”，是名词性短语，所以从句法上来说，“以一璧之故”构成介宾短语，共同修饰句中动词“逆”，这里的“以”用作介词。 “其无礼于晋且贰于楚”则是主谓结构，“其无礼于晋且贰于楚”，介词后只能带名词或代词，不能带主谓短语，而且“晋侯秦伯围郑”已经构成单句形式，所以这里只能是连词，连接前后两个分句，相当于关联词语“因为”。所以两句话中的“以”意义相同而用法不同。“怒”是动词，前面是不用介词的，所以这里的“以”也是连词。 总之，区分表原因的“以”是介词还是连词，关键看它后面是代词、名词、名词性短语还是其他短语或分句。 再看几个句子： 4、不赂者以赂者丧。 5、赵王岂以一璧之故欺秦邪？ 6、余是以记之，盖叹郦元之简，而笑李渤之陋也。 7、不以物喜，不以己悲。 8、古人之观于天地……往往有得，以其求思之深而无不在也。 9、诸侯以公子贤，多客，不敢加兵谋魏十余年。 以上几句中“赂者”“一璧之故”“物”都是名词或名词性短语， “是”“己”都是代词，与“以”一起构成介宾短语，分别修饰 “丧”“欺”“喜”“记”“悲”，这几处的“以”均用作介词；“其求思之深而无不在”“公子贤，（公子）多客”，都是主谓短语，均构成分句，所以这两句中的“以”用作连词。 其次，“与”，这里讨论意义为“和、同”的“与”。 看下面句中加点词语： 1、彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。 2、吾与之共知越国之政。 3、举天下之豪杰，莫能与之争。 4、与其妾讪其良人。 根据句意，几个“与”都翻译成“和”“同”，但用法却不同。“彼与彼”紧相连接，不能拆分，代词并列，可以互换位置，在句中共同作主语，这里的“与”用作连词。“吾与之”却不能前后互换，因为从上下文看，是说“吾”要采取的做法，而不是大家；且前后可以拆分，在“与之”前加“必”，成为“吾必与之共知越国之政”，所以句中“与之”构成介宾短语，作“知”的谓语，“与”用
形容词、副词、连词与介词的用法
形容词与副词，连词与介词的用法 一. 语法小结： 形容词的用法： （一）形容词在句中的用法： 1. 定语：I have to look after the sick boy. 2. 表语：Don’t feel bad . Everything will be all right. 以a开头的形容词asleep , alone , alive , awake , afraid , alike , ashamed , aware ，以及content , unable , sure , sorry 等常用作表语，ill , well 等表示身体健康状况时，只作表语。作定语时要用sick 与healthy. 3. 宾补：Who left the door open ? I found him asleep. 4. 状语：He spent seven days in the wind and snow , cold and hungry. （表示动作发生的情 况或方式） Crusoe stared at the footprint , full of fear. （表示动作发生的原因） 5. 作独立成分：Strange to say , he did pass the exam after all. 说也奇怪，他到底还是通过 考试了。 （二）形容词修饰名词的顺序： 1. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序： 当几个表示不同种类的形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它的顺序是： 限定词 冠词+代词/名词所有格/序数词/基数词+ 类别 +名词中心词 描绘/大小/新旧/颜色/类别 表示限定的词： （1）放在冠词前的形容词有：all , both , such （2）冠词、指示代词、物主代词、不定代词有：a , the , this , that , my , his , some , every , each , etc. （3）序数词放在基数词的前面：the first one（第一），the second half（下半场） 表示类别的词： 表示内在性质的词要放在表示状态的词前。 （1）性质（描绘性形容词）：nice , clever , fine , beautiful , interesting （2）状态（大小、新旧等形容词）：large , big , old , hot , red , new , young , little （3）专用的形容词（国籍等）：Chinese , English … （4）生产原料：wooden , plastic , cotton … 例：It is a useless , old , big , yellow English car. 这是一辆没有用的、旧的、黄色的英国大轿车。 She was a hungry , tired , sleepy little match girl. 她是一个又饿又累又想睡的卖火柴的小女孩。 1
初中英语介词、代词、冠词、连词练习
中考英语语法2018 介词 1.If you get on well _____ your classmates , you’ll enjoy your school life more. A.to B.at C.with D.in 2.Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai_____April 29 to work for theWorld Expo. A.on B.at C.of D.to 3.What time do you expect me back ,Mum? ------Say,_____half an hour. A.at B.before C.in D.for 4.Connie arrived_____the village_____a snowy night. A.at;on B.at;in C.in;at D.in;on 5.The food_____my country is quite different_____ that here. A.in;like B.to;from C.from;to D.in;from 6.Linda’s teacher was so mad_____her because she made lots of mistakes in the test. A.at B.in C.on D.about 7.Xiao Shenyang is so popular_____us. ----Yeah,he is one of my favorite pop stars. A.for B.to C.with D.on 8.Please call hot line_____12345 for help if you have any problem. A.under B.at C.as D.in 根据提示完成句子。 9.People______(超过)eighteen can join Oxfam Trailwalker. 10.We Chinese People are not_____（害怕）any difficulty. 11.The lake lies_____(在······之间)the two villages. 12.I’d like to listen music_____（而不是）surfing on line. 连词 1.We’ll visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sunday_____it rains or it’s very hot. A.since B.if C.unless D.untill 2.Would you like to go to the concert with me? -----I’d love to,_____I’m afraid I have no time. A.So B.or C.and D.but 3.Jenny,put on your coat,_____you will catch a cold. A.but B.and C.or D.so 4.Jane,please turn off the lights_____you leave the classroom. A.affter B.before C.untill D.but 5_____you_____your brother can join us.We want one of you. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also 6._____Switzerland is very small,_____it is the land of watch and it id very rich. A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Because;/ D.Though;/ 7_____Tom_____Mary speaks good Chinese,so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.Either;or 8.The film”Kung Fu Panda” is_____interesting_____I would like to see it again. A.such;that B.too;to C.as;as D.so;that 9.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher,_____at last she succeeded. A.so B.or C.but D.and 10.---Where was your brother at this time last time? ---He was writing an e-mail_____I was watching
介词和连词
介词和连词 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词、名词和代词等搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）。介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。 连词在句中的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。它不能在句中单独作句子成分。 高考重点要求： 1、介词的含义及在句中的作用。 2、介词+宾语构成短语的作用。 3、介词短语在句子中的功能的理解。 4、并列连接词和从属连接词的使用和区别。 第一节知识点概述 一、介词 （一）表示时间的介词 1.表示时间段的介词 （1）in , after in +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间. after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推一段时间，如：He’ll come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after thre e o’clock) He left on July 2 and returned after three days. （2）in , during 表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或during, 如：The work was done in / during the holidays. 表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter （3）for the past + 时间段, during 表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时 I have been in Shanghai in the last few years. （4）for 表示延续一段时间 I’ll study in the U.S for two years.I’ve waited for Bingo for half an hour. 2.表示某一时间的介词 （1）at, on at 表示某一时刻，on 表示某一天或日期, 如: at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May 2 一天内各段时间表达, 须选用正确的介词，请比较： in the morning on a winter / snow / cold / morning at night on the night of March 7th in the evening on Friday evening （2）before, by before 表示某一时间之前，而by 表示到某一时间止，句中谓语动词多用完成时态。如: You must get up before six. 你必须六点之前起床。 By the end of last m onth the boy had got 4 “As”. 到上月底这个男孩已得了4个A. （3）after , since after 可以表示过去某一点时间之后，通常和一般过去时连用，而since表示从过去某时间开始延续到现在的一段时间, 与现在完成时连用，如； My father lived in Shanghai after liberation .解放后我父亲住在上海.
中考英语介词和连词
1.介词的功能 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如：The boy over there is John’s brother.（定语） The girl will be back in two hours.（状语） Our English teacher is from Australia.（表语） Help yourself to some fish.（宾语补足语） 2.常用介词的用法辨析 （1）表时间的介词 1）at, in on 表示时间点用at。例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如：in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in themorning, in the afternoon 等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 2）since, after 由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after 词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如： I haven’t heard from him since l ast summer. After five days the boy came back. 3）in, after