2017人教版九年级英语知识点总结

2017人教版九年级英语知识点总结
2017人教版九年级英语知识点总结

九年级英语知识点归纳总结

Unit1 《How can we become good learners? 》知识点【短语归纳】

1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话

2. too…to…太 .... 而不能

3. the secret to ...........的秘诀

4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

5. look up 查阅

6. repeat out loud 大声跟读

7. make mistakes in 在… …方面犯错误

8. connect ......... w ith…把 .... 和.... 连接/联系起来

9. get bored 感到厌烦

10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的

11. pay attention to 注意;关注

12. depend on 取决于;依靠

13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力

【单元知识点】

1. by + doing :通过.... 方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动

词的ing 形式)

2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论

The stude nts ofte n talk about movie after class 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话

3. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing 形式,这一点考试考的比较多)

女口:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动

词的原型)

女口:Why don't you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)

女口:Why not go shopping?

④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)

如:Let's go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?

女口:Shall we/ I go shopping?

4. a lot许多,常用于句末。女如:I eat a lot.我吃了许多。

5. too…tc太…而不能

常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.

女口:rm too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与大声”或响亮”有关。

①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。

② loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

女口:She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。

③ loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。

女口:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。

7. not …at a一点也不,根本不

女如:I like milk very much,l don't like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all则放在句尾

8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋

9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事

女口:The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth.以…结束(注意介词with)

如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)

11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)

12. make mistakes 犯错女口:I often make mistakes.我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个错误女口:I have made a mistake .我已经犯了一个

错误。

13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)

女口:Do n't laugh at me!不要取笑我!

14. take notes 做笔记,做记录

15. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做… 乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点…)如:

She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:

He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

16. native speaker 说本族语的人

17. make up 组成、构成

18. one of + (the+形容词最高级)+名词复数形式:…其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)

女口:She is one of the most popular teachers 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

19. It's + 形容词+ (for sb. )to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事…

女口:It's difficult (for me )to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

20. practice doing练习做某事女口:(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能

考到)

She ofte n practice speak ing En glish.她经常练习说英语。

21. decide to do sth.决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的

是不定时,也就是to do)如:

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

22. unless 假如不,除非:引导条件状语从句

如:You will fail uni ess you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。

23. deal with 处理女如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事

如:Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气

26. perhaps = maybe 也许

27. go by (时间)过去. 如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。

28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)

see sb / sth do看见某人在做某事

如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。

29. each other 彼此

30. regard…as ?把:??看作为…女口:

The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31. too many许多,修饰可数名词女口:too many girls

too much :许多,修饰不可数名词女口:too much milk (要区分too many和

too much只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了)

much too :太,修饰形容词女口:much too beautiful (too much 和much too

意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)

32. change…into ?将…变为…

33. with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of 和with ,容易出题)

如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下

34. compare …to ??把…与…相比(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare with ,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)

35. i nstead代替用在句末,副词(我曾经遇到过in stead放在句尾的题目,大家要关注一下这个考点)

in stead of sth / doi ng sth代替,而不是(这个地方考的较多的就是in stead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)女口:I will go instead of you.我将代替你去。

Unit2 《I think that moon cakes are delicious! 》知识点

【短语归纳】

1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节

2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

3. the Water Festival 泼水节

4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思

5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅

7. in two weeks 两星期之后

8. be similar to... 与..... 相似

17. end up最终成为;最后处于

18. share sth. with sb.与... 分享....

19. as a resul结果

20. one,. . the other...

(两者中的)一个……另一个……

21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭

22. dress up 乔装打扮

23. haun ted house 鬼屋

31. call out 大声呼喊

32. remind sb. of 使某人想起

33. sound like 听起来像

34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人

35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始【重点句子】

1.1 thi nk that they ' re fun to W我认为它们看着很有意思。

2. What do you like about … ?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?

3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天!

4 .1 wonder if …

I wonder if it 'ssimilar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

5. How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓!

How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊!

6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?

What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样?【单元知识点】

1. What + a(n) + 形容词+ 可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语+其他)!多么……的……!

2. How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!

……多么……!

3. be going to ……将要/打算……

4. in + 时间段在……后

5. give sb. sth. 给某人某物;把某物给某人

6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

8. one of + 名词复数形式……之一

【语法归纳】

一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。①由

连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成

常由下面的一些词引导:

②由that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略

He says (that) he is at home 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I don 't know

if / whether WiHeua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he

wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home 他说他在家里。

I didn 't kwnothat she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I

had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?二、感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或

how 引导。现分述如下:由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!”。如:

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

2. 可用句型:“ What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+其他)!”。如:

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!

3. 可用句型:“ What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!”。如:

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!”。女口:

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快

啊!

2. 可用句型:“ How+形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。女口:

How time flies! 光阴似箭!

由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are!= How delicious these cakes are!

Unit3 《Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 》

【必记单词】

stamp n. 邮票

rush v.&n. 仓促;急促

suggest v. 建议;提议

mail v. 邮寄n. 邮件;信件

convenient adj. 便利的;方便的【短语归纳】

1. used to 过去常常

2. be afraid of 害怕

3. From time to time 时常;有时

4. turn red 变红

5. take up 开始做

6. deal with 对付;应付

7. not …anymore 不再

8. tons of attention 很多关注

9. worry about 担心

10. be careful 当心

11. hang out 闲逛

12. give up 放弃

13. thank about 考虑

14. a very small number of 极…少数的… …

15. be alone 独处

16. give a speech 做演讲【单元知识点】

1. 宾语从句;宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

①构成:连接词+主语+谓语常由下面的一些连接词引导:

②由that引导,表示陈述意义,另外that可省略

He says (that)he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否等意思)

I don't know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导,表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致;当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态(这一点要注意,好好看下下面的例子)

He says (that )he is at home. 他说他在家里。

She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)(重要)

He said (that)he was at home. 他说他在家里。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

2. get v. 得到、买、到达

3. make a teleph one call 打电话

4. save money 省钱、存钱

5. ①问路常用的句子:

Do you know where is …?

Can you tell me how can I get to ? …

Could you tell me how to get to ?…

②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情

③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好

吗?

上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,

但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park (宾

语从句)

I don't know how to solve the problem ==I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题

Can you tell me when to leave? ==Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?

6. 日常交际用语:

take the elevator / escalator to the 乘电梯fk自动扶梯到…楼

turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转

go straight向前直走(straight这个词经常考)

7. next to 旁边、紧接着(常见短语)

Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。

8. between …and ?在…和…之间(重中之重...)

Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。

9. decide to do决定做…(重点用法,记着decide后面要用不定式to do)She decided

to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。

make a decision 做个决定(常见短语)

10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place是不定式作定语。

如There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。句子中的to eat 修饰代词someth ing 作定语。

11. kind of +adj/adv. 译为“有点、一点”(常见短语)

She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。

12. expensive 贵的反义词inexpensive 不贵的

13. crowded 拥挤的(这个有时候会考)反义词uncrowded 不拥挤的

14. take a vacatio n == go on a vacation去度假

15. dress up 打扮dress up as 打扮成

He wan ted to dress up as Father Christmas他想要打扮成圣诞老人。

16. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用on

17. politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的

18. depend on :根据、依靠、依赖、决定于

Livi ng thi ngs depe nd on the su nlight 生物对阳光有依赖性。

That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。

19. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有:

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitt ing/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜欢…I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比

我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。(我再次强调一下,prefer 的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑~)

20. on the other ha nd另一方面(一方面:on one hand.对于这样的短语大家完全可以放

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

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新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

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