高中英语最易拼错的单词总结

高中英语最易拼错的单词总结
高中英语最易拼错的单词总结

高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结

第一类记忆混淆

1. 漏字母(单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是最常见的错误类型)

误正误正

leadship leadership government government forhead forehead affaire affair necesary necessary permision permission quarel quarrel excelent excellent interupt interrupt satelite satellite adress address presure pressure temprature temperature committe committee personaly personally comand command cariage carriage mirior mirror befor before bargin bargain familar familiar centry century intrest interest offical official balon balloon arest arrest

pilow pillow patern pattern

2. 多字母( 受一些思维定势的影响,在单词中插入多余的字母)

误正误正tomosphere atmosphere nineth ninth regularily regularly againest against similiar similar habbit habit alltogether altogether fourty forty Thurseday Thursday lightening lightning 3. 错字母(书写单词时无意识地拼错字母)

误正误正splended splendid canel cannel professer professor moniter monitor grammer grammar camal camel chock choke conssultent consultant expence expense guidence guidance independant independent acter actor scenary scenery technicel technical standerd standard passege passage ordinery ordinary parden pardon

4. 颠倒字母(由于记忆不清, 或受其它单词的干扰, 将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒) 误正误正

morden modern sieze seize

ture true forirgn foreign destory destroy slience silence clam calm Wedensday Wednesday recieve receive secratery secretary

tatol total cigeratte cigarette cheif chief bicsuit biscuit 5. 词义混淆(因部分单词意思相似或读音相似而产生相互干扰)

A词B词A词B词access assess stick strict flesh fresh grasp gasp

late lately wonder wander sign sigh effect affect adopt adapt through thorough medal metal chicken kitchen expect except quality quantity charge change course cause quite quiet battle bottle dairy diary angel angle sweet sweat contest context site sight champion campaign floor flour incident accident loose lose vocation vacation award reward wrist waist attract attack doubt double 6. 词性混淆( 记忆单词时没有注意单词的词性)

动词名词名词形容词believe belief reality real weigh weight absence absent attract attraction width wide assist assistant length long protect protection height high recover recovery religion religious mix mixture nature natural explain explanation peace peaceful graduate graduation importance important exist existence humor humorous fail failure science scientific prove proof poverty poor

sell sale difficulty difficult advise advice honesty honest lose loss noise noisy recover recovery hunger hungry discover discovery freedom free serve service difference different breathe breath danger dangerous safety safe

第二类相互干扰

1. 拼写干扰(受其他单词拼写的干扰, 想当然地认为这个单词也这样拼写)

干扰词误正

decide devide divide

high hight height

safety truely truly

sixty/fourteen foruty forty

believe recieve receive

electricity univercity university

village collage college

enemy enegy energy

Frenchmen Germen Germans

American Canadan Canadian

written writting writing

came welcame welcome

social sociaty society

taught braught brought

anger angery angry

extra extramely extremely

center centrel central

value valueble valuable

2. 发音干扰(没有注意一些单词的读音和拼写不一致的现象)

误正

stomack stomach

breakfirst breakfast

privite private

seperate separate

oppozite opposite

colar collar

bucher butcher

voyige voyage

hankerchief handkerchief

blankit blanket

bery bury

Chrismas Christmas

wistle whistle

campain campaign

exibition exhibition

autum autumn

第三类规则不熟悉

1. 构词规则(对构词法缺乏了解, 没有注意一些特殊的拼写规则) 误正

simplely simply

usaly usually

luckyly luckily

happyness happiness

angryly angrily

fishman fisherman

westen western

westword westward

noisey noisy

arrivel arrival

fameous famous

twentith twentieth

2. 语法规则(如在给动词加ing或ed, 或形容词, 副词加er, est时, 不注意双写重读闭音节末尾的辅音字母)

误正

studing studying

regreting regretting

begining beginning

swiming swimming

permited permitted

occured occurred

refered referred

biten bitten

riden ridden

throwed threw

thner thinner

hotest hottest

hapiest happiest

photoes photos

potatos potatoes

rooves roofs

thiefs thieves

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8. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook. 9. problem, question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用 10. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 11. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious. 12. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 13. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy. 14. three of us, the three of us three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 15. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.

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