最新国网电力职称英语模拟试题(三套,已排版)

最新国网电力职称英语模拟试题(三套,已排版)
最新国网电力职称英语模拟试题(三套,已排版)

模拟试题一

Part I.单选(45%)

1.There’s something wrong with the thermometer. Don’t worry . I’ll make it works 。

2.Now people can learn huge amounts of information from the computer。

3.The expert you saw at the liaison meeting is a friend of mine 。

4.You have worked more carefully this week, for there are few mistakes in your calculation 。

5.Although the three workers got very tired in repairing the boiler, none of them would give it up。

6.Now computers can work out problems much faster than human beings。

7.There is too much cream on the cake。

8.Don’t worry. It is not difficult for us to treat the fault。

9.Ms, Chang doesn’t look well today . What is wrong with her?

10.I’d like to lend you my electrical engineering handbook, but you’d better not lend it to others。

11.I think English is quite different from Chinese。

12.— Excuse me, is this the way to Shanghai power Company?

—No, I’m afraid it isn’t 。You’ve got the wrong road。

13.—Can you tell me where Shanghai power Company is?

—sure, go down the street and turn left at the first crossing。

14.My wife is always busy with the housework 。

15.Engineer Zhou has learned English for five years 。

16.It is true that light travels faster than sound 。

17.The old man was so exited that he could hardly believe his eyes. The underlined part means almost

not 。

18.—How can I get to your office?

—You can take a taxi instead of walking there 。

19.Technicians are interested in the interesting introduction of advanced technology 。

20.Would you mind me using your calculator for a while?

21.pumps are widely used in coal-fired power plant to transport carious liquids 。

22.The thermocouple thermometers are used for temperature measurement 。

23.When we run a plastic comb through our dry hair the comb and the hair may have static electricity 。

24.Do not touch anything that runs electricity with your wet hands。

25.The sun is one of thousands of stars in the sky。

26.The equipment in substations protecting against direct thunder strikes is called lightning arrestor 。

27.The power transformer is used to change the voltage of the power grid for the purpose of power

transmission 。

28.According to distribution equipment location ,it can be divided into indoor power distribution

equipment and outdoor ones 。

29.The control panel of the steam turbine must be kept clean every day 。

30.In respect of environment protection the emission of dust, NO×,SO× etc must be limited。

Part II. 判断(15%)

The Earth

The earth is the home for us all. The earth turns round itself once every day, that’s why some people see sunrise and others see sunset at the same time。

31.The earth turns itself once a week 。B. Wrong

32.The people all over the world can see sunrise at the same time 。B. Wrong

33.The earth moves round the sun 。 A. Right

34.As the earth goes round the moon, we have our four seasons 。 B. Wrong

35.The seasons in some places on the earth is relative to their distance from the sun。 A. Right

Great Inventions

Thomas Edison was a great inventor. A hundred years ago, he stood by a strange machine and said the following words, “May had a little lamb .” Then he was surprised by something . that is, the machine talked.

36.phonograph (留声机)was invented two hundred years ago. B. Wrong

37.The computes was a great invention before the helicopter was invented . B. Wrong

38.Nylon greatly influenced the type of clothes . B. Right

39.The inventions for get ting over illness has nothing to do with the health of human being . B. Wrong

40.Thomas Edison was a great doctor . B. Wrong

Part Ⅲ. 补全短文(20%)

Passage 1

Nowadays, scientists are working hard to make deserts into useful land again . They make efforts to bring water to the desert (41). Unluckily, more and more land is becoming deserts . this is because people are doing bad things to the earth .

Some places don’s become deserts (42) .Some green plant s are growing there (43) Plants keep the land away from becoming too dry in the sunshine . (44 ) When a little bit rain falls, the plants can hold the water . Without plants and grass, the land will become drier and drier and is more likely to become a desert . (45) (45) A. There is still a long way to go for scientists to turn the desert into good land.

(43) B. They are very important to dry places.

(41) C. so that people can live important to dry places.

(42) D. even though these places don’s have much rain.

(44) E. Besides, they won’t let the wind blow the dirt away.

Passage 2

Temperature, pressure, specific volume, enthalpy and entropy are the most commonly used (46) in the thermodynamics.

Heat expansion refers to the phenomenon that most of the substances will increase in size with(47) in the absence of (48).

The first law of thermodynamics goes like this: the heat input to a thermodynamic system is equal to the sum of the increase in (50) of the system and the work done to the outside.

(46) C. parameters of the medium

(47) B. the rise in temperature

(48) E. external forces

(49) A. heat transfer

(50) D. internal energy

Part . IV阅读理解(20%)

The Development of Mobile Phones

Everybody in the city uses mobile phones today. But do you know a mobile phone is actually a small radio ? One radio send s a person’s voice over long distance to another radio. The voice sent by the rado is

51. Mobile phones used to be powerful enough to send a person’s voice to faraway places.

52. What do we learn from the article about today’s mobile phones? They are small and easy to use.

53. Which of the following g translations of the messages is NOT correct? Will I C U B4 2moro?-will I see you after tomorrow?

54. Why does the writer write this article? To introduce how mobile phones works and how it is used.

55. Which of the following is true according to the article? Today sending short messages is a popular way of using mobile phones.

The power grid frequency in out country

In our country, the power grid standard frequency is 50Hz. For the power grid with a capacity of 3 000MW and above, the allowable deviation is ±0.2Hz;for the power grid with a capacity under 3

56. In our country, for the power grid with a capacity of 3 00MW and above, the allowable frequency deviation is ±0.2Hz

57. In the power grid with a capacity less than 3 000MW, the deviation between electric clock and standard clock (GPS) should not be larger than:±60s

58. The running of electric clock can reflect the variation of power grid frequency, as the motive part of the electric clock is an AC single-phase synchronous motor.

59. In the power grid with a capacity of 3 000MW and above, the accidental frequency is:Over or under 50±0.2Hz.

60. The primary frequency regulation power plant undertakes the frequency regulation of the power grid, and keeps the frequency within: 50±0.1Hz.

Passage3

All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun. The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind.

61.the sun is the sources of all of the following EXCEPT atomic power

62.Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by plants

63.The sun’s energy provides us with all EXCEPT water

64.The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere

65.Of the sun’s total output of radiant energy ,the earth receives a very small portion

Passage4

The market is a concept .If you are growing tomatoes in you backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to you neighbor and some to the manager of the local market.

66.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? B what’s the market?

67.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT attending a night school

68.You are buying from the market when you dine at a restaurant

69.The word “real ”in the last paragraph may most probably mean concrete

70.In what way is the market very real for each person or businessmen who is making and selling something? It tells you what to produce

模拟试卷二

一、单选

1. Mr. Chen missed the bus, so he failed to get to his office on time. The underlined part means wasn’t able

to.

2. Last night I didn’t leave the laboratory until the test ended.

3. How magnificent the Changjiang Bridge is!

4. It’ s important for us to keep the air clean.

5. This hydraulic power station was built 50 years ago.

6. I’ll visit my friend and stay with him for some time next week.

7. The coordination meeting for the transmission line construction is held once a week.

8. By the year 2000, the had worked in the power station for twenty years .

9. Next week I will fly to U.S.A to attend an important meeting.

10. “Welcome to Beijing”, Mr. Li said to the foreign friends.

11. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1978.

12. The g overnment didn’t allow them to build that factory so as not to make the water dirty.

13. Many problems were talked about yesterday.

14. He left his mobile phone in the meeting room yesterday.

15. All the desks in the room are covered with dust.

16. From then on, she was never late for going to office. The underlined part means after that.

17. Look at the lady at the door, could you tell me who she is?

18. Which is heavier, iron of copper?

19. China is famous for the great wall.

20. This chimney is as high as that one.

21.You are not allowed to fly kite near the power line, It’s dangerous.

22. The instrumental panel of the generator must be kept clean every day.

23. The power plant was built in 1990.

24. The repairing of the switchgear must be finished in two hours.

25. The steam turbine parameters should match with that of the boiler.

26. A generator is a machine to convert mechanical energy into electric energy.

27. In the past decade, the installed capacity of generating units in China has been doubled.

28. A co-generation power plant not only generates electricity but also supplies steam to heat users.

29. The basic types of heat transfer is conduction, convection an radiation.

30. In centigrade temperature scale, the ice point water is defined as 0℃ , the boiling point is 100℃.

二、短文判断(15%)

Nuclear power’s danger to health ,safety ,and even to life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.

31.The mystery about nuclear radiation may come from the fact that it cannot be detected by human senses.(right)

32.We cannot sense radio activity without a radio receiver (wrong)

33. Common radio waves are harmless to human beings and other things. (right)

34. Even at the lowest levels, radiation will cause cancer by killing the healthy cells. (wrong )

35. Victims of nuclear radiation may die of cancer years later. (right)

When you think about the growth of human population over the last century or so, it is all

too easy to imagine it merely as an increase in the number of humans. But as we multiply, so do all the things associated with us, including our livestock. At present, there are about 1.5 billion cattle and domestic buffolo and about 1.7 billion sheep and goats. With pigs and poultry, they form a critical part of our enormous biological footprint upon this planet.

1. With the increase of human population over the last century, every thing around us is increasing. (wrong )

2. It was not until the publication of a new report, called “Livestock's Long Shadow" that we

know how big the number of livestock is. (wrong )

3. Rain forests are decreasing as a result of expanding grazing land. (right)

4. The global livestock contribute more to the global warming than transportation. (right)

5. According to the passage, the only solution to global warming is reducing cars. (wrong )

三、补全短文

Passage 1

41It’s important to protect our environment. Here are three important rules. 42 Their key words all begin with the letter “R”.

Reduce43if you want to reduce waste, you must use things wisely.

Reuse. 44 You must always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, you can pass on the clothes you do not use or those too small for you to your younger sisters or brothers.

Recycle. Bottles, cans and paper can be recycled. In this way, we can save a lot of money and resources. For example, used coke cans can be sent to a factory to be smashed flat and melted.45 The metal stuff can be made into new coke cans.

Passage 2

According to the mode of energy conversion, power pants can be classified into fossil-fired, hydraulic, 46nuclear, wind, solar, geothermal, tide power plants, and so on.

A power plant transforms primary energy source into electric power and 47supplies power to users.

A co-generation plant is the power plant that not only generates electricity but also 48supplies steam to the user.

Normally, in selecting the site of a new power plant, following factors should be fully considered: Power net plan for medium and long term; 49 Fuel supply and ash disposal; Transportation condition; Water sources; Local natural condition and environmental protection.

According to the common stipulation for a newly scheduled power plant, the total capacity in a 50 newly scheduled power plant is in the range of 1 200 MW to 3 600ME, the number of units should not exceed six and the ranks of capacity should not exceed two.

Part, 4阅读理解

Cars in the future

Nowadays more and more people have their own cars. Cities are full of ears. Therefore parking becomes a big problem. So is the traffic around the city. Some changes may take place in the future, For example, some

51. Which of the following is NOT one of the problems we have with cars today? Money

52. According to the article, if we have little cars in the future, The streets will be less crowded.

53. Little cars are more suitable for daily life.

54. A little car is likely to be one third the size of today’s car.

55. Large cars and little cars can be used for different purposes in the future.

Fundamental knowledge about electric power transmission

The transmission and transformation of the electric power network is completed by step-up substations, step-down substations and connected transmission equipment. The transmission equipment mainly consists of

56. The function of transmission is to send the electric power.

57. In out country, what voltage class’s power network is called the high voltage networks? 500kv

58. In our country, the specified rated standard voltages is the line voltage effective value.

59. What is the meaning of “UHV”? The ultra-high voltage.

60. In our country, the voltage of the DC ultra-high voltage power network is DC ±800kv and above.

The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure ,sate and behaviour of the atmosphere.

61.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Approaches to the Science of Meteorology.

62.The predictions of synoptic meteorologists are directly based on the preparation and study of weather maps.

63.Which of the following is not referred to be the author as a field whose needs are served by weather forecasting? Sports

64.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to greater protection of human life and property.

65.In the last sentence of the passage ,the phrase “these tools” refers to mathematics and physics

As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease-especially

66.Today medical care is placing more stress on removing people’s bad living habits.

67.In the first paragraph, people are reminded that good health is more than not being ill.

68.Traditionally, a person is considered” well” if he is free from any kind of disease.

69.According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness”is for people to strive to maintain the best possible health.

70.According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.

模拟试题三

Part1 单选(45%)

1.The synthetic fibers produced in that big plant account for one third of all the fibers turned out in the

area.

2.You have only 100 words in which to sum up his speech.

3.The jury must weigh the evidence before they reach a verdict.

4.Scientists have spent years researching into the effects of certain chemicals on the human brain with no

result.

5.The firm will have to stop up production if it is to defeat its competitors.

6.You’ll never finish that job unless you forget everything else and get down to it.

7.The American company whose chemical factory in India exploded will have to compensate for the loss

of human lives.

8.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

9.The manager promised to keep me informed of how our business was going on.

10.John regretted not going to the meeting last week.

11.The above mentioned reactions are bound to proceed smoothly.

12.The meeting drew to a close late in the afternoon.

13.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is heavy smoker.

14.Someone must have left the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bath0room.

15.We plant and care for trees in proportion the many benefits they give us.

16.Whatever you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.

17.I am tired of your stupid conversation.

18.The shopkeeper of the book has marked a new era in the history of the question.

19.The shopkeeper is facing fierce competition from supermarkets.

20.They are building the railway in association with another company.

21.I found the little boy sitting on the steps, crying bitterly.

22.The students will put off the outing until next week, when they won’t be so busy.

23.In his speech he referred to the great help that the club received from supporters.

24.Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a compound.

25.When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from scratch.

26.After being rescued from the wrecked shop, the people agreed that they had much to be thankful for.

27.His ambition had always been to become an architect.

28.This new method not only saves time but also saves energy by operating on two batteries instead of four.

29.He was very near-sighted, almost helpless without glasses.

30.Despite all the heated arguments they had, they remained the best of friends throughout their lives.

Part 2 Passage Judgment (15%)

Passage1

For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion. And nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian

31.What can we know about African elephants from the passage? (It is hard to tame them.)

32.Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because white elephant was a national symbol

until the 1920s

33.Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? Because their owners are westernized

and neglect them.

34.Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? Today the

elephant population is estimated at 5 150.

35.The passage is most probably from a research report.

Passage 2

The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone revolution. Very soon you’ll be able to record your entire life electronically-anything a microphone or a camera can sense you’ll be 36.By saying that he takes may images of his children, the author wants to display the influence of

communications on life

37.The author most probably thinks the communications dust is amazing.

电力职称英语复习(字母顺序)

1、单项选择 A 1.Although many young people are B.keen on going abroad, he prefers to stay and work in his own country. 2.After my mother finished cleaning up the house, she C.went on read today’s newspaper. 3.After the lecture,the students participating in it had a B.heated discussion on it. 4.All those expensive shoes are made C.by hand. 5.Anybody who has broken the law won’t escape D.being punished. 6.As a result, he succeeded B.reaching the castle but failed B.to find the way to enter it. 7.Although her marriage was very unhappy, Mrs.Stephens remained with her husband for the B.sake of the children. 8.American blacks were D.denied equal rights with the whites until the 1970s after many years of hard struggle 9. A baby learns to C.creep before it learns to walk. 10.As a result of the neglect of all safety rules, the workers C.were exposed to considerable danger. 11. A good dictionary is D.indispensable to the study of a foreign language. 12. B.By way of an excuse he said he was tired. 13.As they crossed Broadway, he came D.face to face with a new problem. 14.After Tom passed his driving test he B.filled out an application for his driver’s license. B 1.By improving his learning habits a C.average student can be a top one. 2. A.Followed by his students, the teacher entered the classroom. 3.But, because Barbary is all that D.matters to me for the time, I don’t suggest going away. 4.Because he stammered slightly, the other boys D.made fun of him. C 1.Chinese brown medicine has little side C.effect. 2.Children are very curious D.by nature 3.Candidates who wish to D.withdraw from the examination must notify the secretary immediately. 4.“B.Enjoy yourselves, children,” Mother urged the guests at our party. D 1.Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often D.as good as or better than an actual performance. 2.Don’t eat anything that will spoil your appetite D.for dinner. E 1.Everyone seemed to B.warn a blind eye to the rubbish on the floor. 2.Einstein was mathematical A.genius. F 1.Fruit in best and cheapest when it is D.in season. 2. D.Far from admiring his paintings, I dislike them intensely. 3.First the curtain D.caught fire and then the bedclothes. H 1.He is always kind, never cruel, B.either to people B.or to animals. 2. A.considering his age, he is unable to take the job. 3.He slipped and broke his leg. A.As a result he would have to away from school for two weeks. 4.His heart stopped C.beating just when we reached the hospital. 5.His parents couldn’t A.get through to him on the telephone, so they decided to go to his school and see what’s wrong. 6.How is Mary getting on C.with her study? 7.His father is very busy ever day. He can’t help complaining of the rapid B.pace of modern life. 8.He is the best candidate D.to carry out the plan. 9.He hurried to the railway station A.in the hope of catching the early train. 10.–Have you D.heard about Mr.Johnson? ----Yes, I read about him in a newspaper. 11.How about D.staying at home if we meet with a stormy day? 12.His D.total income of a year is $500. His yearly income D.totals $500. It reached D.atotal of $500 a year. 13.Her deeds are worthy C.of being praised. 14.He said the situation there was not bad as had been A.painted. 15.He said it in such clear terms that nobody was in any A.doubt about what was meant. 16.His business is growing so fast that he must take B.on more workers. 17.He is the manager of the company. He’s D.ind charge of it. 18.He said he had every D.confidence in his secretary; she would do the right thing. 19.He is said to be generous D.with his money. 20.He considers himself a great singer, and A.in a way he is justified. 21.He restricts himself C.to smoking two cigarettes a day. 22.Harris turned a page to two and the title of a poem D.caught his eye. I 1.It C.took millions of people several years to build the Great Wall. 2.I have always B.considered you my best friend. 3.If I take this medicine twice a day, it should B.cure my cold 4.It is B.considerate of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still ill in bed. 5.It’s not quite C.certain that he will be present at the meeting. 6.It was natural that he A.count the days before going home. 7.It was difficult to guess what her B.reaction to the news would be. 8.If you have a house full of children and rubbish, you will next keep it B.clean. 9.I was ashamed C.of when I lived. 10.It is impossible to know A.in advance what will happen. 11.If you A.check your paper carefully, some grammar mistakes can be avoided. 12.–I suppose you have got the post.----You B.have guessed it. 13. A.To be honest, I didn’t agree with what you said. 14.It has been raining for a week. I hope C.it will clear up. 15.I’m going to have my car A.repaired tomorrow morning. 16.I D.heard her talking about Mrs.Handerson whom I had never D.heard of. 17.If Mary B.is aware of all the dangers, she should change her mind. 18.If you were in my position, you would B.have some idea how I feel. 19.I prefer A.staying at home to A.playing outside. 20.If a person is exposed to constant noise, he may gradually B.suffer from a loss of hearing. 21.If it wasn’t an accident, he must have done it on C.purpose. 22.It is forecast that heavy rains are D.threatening to flood the area in a few days. 23.In his boyhood, he was slow C.in learning to read and write. 24.I never expected you do D.turn up at the meeting; I thought you were abroad. 25.I couldn’t find A.a large enough coat, and so I took this one. 26.I tried to call you A.up last night, but no one answered the phone. 27.I had not even a vague idea D.of what was going to happen. 28.If this is the case, how is he B.justified in blaming her? 29.In the D.preface to this book, we are given the reason why it has been republished. 30.I A.disapproved of the way he behaved at the meeting 31.“I don’t see that I have deserved any fame and I have no C.taste for it,” he once said. 32.I didn’t expect that these few books would come C.to so much. 33.I speak B.for my colleagues as well as myself when I thank you all for your great kindness. 34.Industrial countries A.consume a great amount of raw materials. 35.It’s no use ringing me at the office this week because I’m D.on holiday. 36.“I’ve been away a long time, and that name is not familiar A.to me.” 37.It si encouraging to note that in recent years, cigarette smokers have been B.on the decline, especially among older people. 38.I must count D.up how much money I’ve spent today. 39.If George cannot earn money for a bicycle, he will have to C.do without. 40.If you can make C.friends with her, so much the better. J 1.John’s sudden death was a great blow to his mother and it took her a long time to D.get over the grief. 2.Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than B.any other boy in the class. 3.Jim threatened to take C.revenge on the shirt factory that had fired him. L 1.---look! The flowers in the garden are growing lovely.------ how I wish I had a small piece of D.ground when I could plant some flowers of my own! 2.Let me see all the official A.documents concerning the sale of this land. 3.Let’s begin the lesson at the place where we left A.off last time. 4.Libyan demonstrators C.set fire to the U.S. embassy in Tripoli. M 1.---Mum, why do you always make me drink a cup of fresh milk.-----B.To get enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. 2.My brother was such a C.handsome young man that many girls like him. 3.Mary’s parents couldn’t help C.worrying about her. 4.My family bought a second-hand car B.at the price of 500 dollars. 5.Many people complain of the rapid C.pace of modern life. 6.“My mother asked C.after you.”“How kind of her!” 7.Mary was not promoted because she dreamed too much and fell C.behind in her lessons. 8.Mike thought that he could get B.by with the minimum of work. His tutor quickly disabused him! N 1.Nearly all weather occurs in the lowest layer of the A.atmosphere. 2.Never D.tuouble trouble until D.trouble troubles you. O 1.Only when the rain stopped C.did the sports meeting start again. 2.Once he decided what he wanted, he would go C.after in with a single mindedness. R 1.Remember to turn off the gas when you go C.on holiday. S 1.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology C.is changing go rapidly. 2.She took a A.glance at her watch and saw that it was already lunch time. 3. D. Grown-ups should be responsible for their own behavior. 4.She was caught spitting in public and fined ten yuan on the A.spot. 5.such customs were D.handed down from father to son. 6. B.Hundreds of students attended the party last night. 7.She A.held back, not knowing what to do or say. 8.She likes wearing D.boots at home, for they are very comfortable. 9.Since the boss of the department wasn’t in, we decided to have a meeting B.another day. 10.She changes her mind so A.constantly that no one wants to work with

2020年职称英语考试真题及答案(综合类C级)

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