人教版九年级被动语态专项训练-句型转换
主动语态与被动语态
一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词
三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例:
1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked
2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked
3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked
4. 过去将来时: should / would+ worked
5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked
6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked
7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked
8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked
9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked
10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked
11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked
12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词
四. 用法：
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
五. 方法：
Many people speak English.(主动语态)
English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）
六. 注意以下问题：
A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主
语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for . 用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc.
用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc.
eg.
1. Mary gave him some books.
He was given some b ooks by Mary.
Some books were given to him by Mary.
2. Her father bought her a new bike.
She was bought a new bike by her father.
A new bike was bought for her by her father.
B. 带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动
语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。
eg. 1. We call him Gina.
He is called Gina (by us).
2. They made me happy.
I was made happy( by them).
3. He asked me to come here.
I was asked to come here (by him)
C. 在see, let, make, hear, watch etc.动词之后，作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to，
但在变为被动语态时，则一定要加上to。
eg.
1. We saw them play football just now.
They were seen to play football just now.
2. We often hear her sing in English.
She is often heard to sing in English.
D.在某些“不及物动词+介词/副词”(相当于及物物动词)的句子中，变被动语态时，
注意不要丢掉介词/副词。
eg.
1. People often talk about that film.
That film is often talked about.
2. We sho uld speak to the old people politely.
The old people should be spoken to politely.
E. 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。例如:Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
F. need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done . All the computers need repairing .=
All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .
被动语态专项练习
1. A large number of people speak French in Paris.
French ____ ______ ____a large number of people in Paris.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.
3. Does he clean the room every day?
______the room______ ______ ______every day?
4. We often sing this song. ____________________________________________.
5. Does he clean the room every day?
______the room______ ______ ______every day?
6. Did he paint the window red? ______the window_____ _____ ______ ______?
7. My cousin repaired the broken watch.
The bro ken watch ____ _____ _____my cousin.
8. They built a bridge between the two islands last year.
A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year.
9. Where did they plant trees? Where _________ trees _________?
10. He broke his leg in the match. ________________________.
11.We will give a birthday party tomorrow.
___________________________________________.
12. She will sell her house soon. ___________________________________________.
13. We will build a new library this year.
A new library______ _______ _______by_______this year.
14.People are still cutting down too many trees in the USA.
______________________________________________________.
15. He is repairing the machine. ___________________________________________.
16. Are they teaching foreign languages there?
______foreign languages________ ________there?
17. Are you going to make a new plane?
____a new plane_____ _____ ______ _____?
18. He has finished his work. ________________________________________.
19. Have they finished the new project?
______the new project______ _______by______?
20. We should plant the trees around the lake.
The trees _____ _____ ______around the lake.
21. You can borrow two books at a time.
Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time.
22. We call maths the language of science.
Maths _________ _________ the language of science.
23.The teacher made the students copy the text.
The students _________ _________ _________ copy the text.
24.Someone saw John cross the street just now.
John _______ _______ _______ ______ the street just now by someone.
25. The boss made the workers work all day
The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.
26. He gave me a book
I ______ ______ a book by him.
A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .
27. My mother made me a cake .
I ____ _____ a cake by my mother
A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .
28. I heard Tom singing just now
Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now .
29. We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ .
30. My aunt bought me a present on my birthday.
I ____ _____a present by my aunt on my birthday.
A present _____ ____ _____me by my aunt on my birthday.
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小学英语句型转换专项训练
小学英语句型转换专项训 练 Prepared on 21 November 2021
小学英语四年级专项练习（句型转换） 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。 如：isnot，arenot，amnot，wasnot，werenot； 例如：Heisintheclassroom.(改为否定句） Heisnot(isn’t)intheclassroom. 2、在can，should，will等后加not。 如：cannot，shouldnot，willnot； 例如：MikecansingEnglishsongs.(改为否定句） Mikecannot(can’t)singEnglishsongs. 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’ t/didn’t。 例如：Ilikepizza.(改为否定句） Idon’tlikepizza. 4、句中有some的要改成any。 例如：Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为否定句） Therearenot(aren’t)anybooksonthedesk. 练习 1.I’mintheTVroom. 2.Ilikedolls. 3.He’scold. 4.Johniswalkinginthepark. 5.TomandMarryarefriends. 6.I’mastudent. 7.ShewillgotoBeijingtomorrow, 8.Wegettherebybike. 9.Helikesapples. 10.Therearesomeflowersinthepicture. 11.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriend. 12.WearefromChina. 13.Sitdown. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：Theyareinthepark. Aretheyinthepark?
七年级上册英语期末句型转换专项训练题及答案
祝同学们期末考出好成绩！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 七年级上册英语期末句型转换专项训练题及答案1．Lisa’s shoes are yellow．（对画线部分提问） are Lisa’s shoes? 2．The white pants are 88yuan．（对画线部分提问） are the white pants? 3．This sweater is Lucy’s．（改为复数句） Lucy’s. 4．She wants a black bag．（改为一般疑问句） she a black bag? 5．How much are your green shorts？（改为同义句） the your green shorts? 6．The school trip is on April2nd．（对画线部分提问） the school trip? 7．My birthday is on September1st．（对画线部分提问） is birthday? 8．My mother is thirty．（对画线部分提问） is your mother? 9．Tom has an English party on May5th．（改为一般疑问句）Tom an English party on May5th?
10．See you．（改为同义句） . 11.We have music on Tuesday. do you music? 12.Kens favorite subject is science. Ken’s favorite subject? 13.I have Chinese and history on Tuesday. do you on Tuesday? 14.My last class finishes at2.00. your last class ? 15.I like my music teacher because she is kind. do you music teacher? 16.Her storybooks are in the bookcase．（改为一般疑问向） storybooks in the bookcase? 17.Your baseball is under the bed．（对画线部分提问） my baseball? 18. On the bed is a red jacket.（改为同义句） A red jacket the bed. 19.desk, the, is, on, notebook,the（．）（连词成向）
(通 用)初中英语被动语态专项练习(含答案)
弟1页 （共6页） 弟2页 （共6页） 被动语态专项练习 被动语态的构成及否定句和一般疑问句： 一、句型转换 1. They asked me to come a little later. → I _______ _______ to come a little later. 2. Women often talk about food and clothes. → Food and clothes _____ often _____ about by women. 3. Do they make this kind of truck in Nanjing? → _____this kind of truck _____ in Nanjing? 4. We must clean our teeth twice a day. →Our teeth must _____ ______ twice a day. 5. Can I answer this question in simple English? →_____this question ______ ______ in simple English? 6. You may clean the room after work. → The room may _____ _______ after work. 7.We use brooms for sweeping the floor. → Brooms_____ _____for sweeping the floor. 8. They built quite a few tall buildings in their hometown last year. → Quite a few tall buildings ___ _____ in their hometown last year. 9. You must not put the bike there. → The bike ____ ____ _____ _____there. 10. Can you see the stars in the daytime? → Can the stars _____ _____ in the daytime? 二、单选 ( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English ______ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song_____ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car _____ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers _____ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used ( ) 6. Our room must _____ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 7. A new house _____ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 8. The key _____ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 9. Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 10. His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published ( ) 11. The sports meet ______ until next week. A. didn't hold B. won't be held C. isn't held D. doesn't been held ( ) 12 _____ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are ( ) 13 Why _____ to talk about it yesterday? A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held ( ) 14 Who was the book_____? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( ) 15 Where _____ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am ( ) 16 The flowers_____often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 17 The books may_____ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow ( ) 18 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended ( ) 19 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt ( ) 20 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown ( ) 21 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( ) 22 The pot ___ for ___ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep ( ) 23 Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow ( ) 24 The bridges___ two years ago. A is built B. built C. were built D. was built ( ) 25 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung ( ) 26 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing ( ) 27 The teapot ___ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. full of D. filled ( ) 28 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to ( ) 29 Old people must ___. A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well ( ) 30 Newly-born babies___in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care ( ) 31 They were___ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens ( ) 32 These walls___stone.