Lesson 7 复合不定代词、连词和频度副词 人教版英语暑假语法专题教案(七升八)
Lesson 7复合不定代词、连词和频度副词【内容提要】
复合不定代词、连词和频度副词
【知识要点回硕】
1. 常见的复合不定代词及其用法
2. 常见的频度副词及其用法
3. 常见的连词及其用法
【考点突破】
例1 Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. anybody
[讲解] 本题考查复合不定代词的辨析。somebody 某人;nobody没人;anybody任何人; everybody母个人。综合题干可推断我们老师很高兴的原因是因为没有人考试不及格。
[答案] B
例2 --- Would you like to drink?
--- Yes, please.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
[讲解] 本题考查复合不定代词在表示请求提建议等疑问句中的用法。在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句中,用Some-类的复合不定代词表示“一些”。
[答案] B
例3 CCTV-10 often plays around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.
A. new something
B. something new
C. anything new
[讲解] 本题考查复合不定代词与修饰词的位置关系。修饰复合不定代词的形容词放在其后,
[答案] B
例4 Do you want to stay at home go shopping with us?
A. and
B. but
C. or
[讲解] 本题考查连词的基本用法。连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表选择关系,在疑问句中用or。
[答案] C
【知识点拨】
复合不定代词的所有格
1.含-one和-body等指人的复合不定代词,在后面加-'s表示所有格。如: anybody's seat.
2.除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外,都有所有格形式。如: everybody's idea。
3.当其后有else时,-'s要加在else 后面。如: somebody else's coat.
例5 She is a good student, and she studies . But the problem is hard, she works it out by herself.
A. hardly; hard
B. hard; hard
C. hard; hardly
[讲解] 本题考查频度副词hardly的用法。hard为副词时,表示“努力地;猛烈地”;而hardly是副词,表示“几乎不”。由第一句“她是个好学生”可知,她学习很努力,而第二个空由“但是这道题很难”可知,应填hardly。
[答案] C
例6 I hope to visit the USA in the future.
A. sometimes
B. some times
C. sometime
[讲解] 本题考查频度副词的辨析。sometimes表示“有时”;some times表示“几次, 几倍”sometime 表示“某一时间”,可指将来,也可指过去; some time表示“一段时间”。由in the future可知,此处表示未来的某一时间,填sometime。
[答案] C
【知识点拨】
sometimes, some times, sometime 与some time 的区别
sometimes 意为“有时”
some times 意为“几次,几倍”
sometime 意为“某一时间”,可指将来时,也可指过去时
some time 意为“一段时间”
记忆口诀分开是“一段”,合起是“某时”;分开s是“倍次”,合起s是“有时”
例7 把句子补充完整
他通常晚上看电视。
He TV in the evening.
[讲解] 本题考查频度副词的用法。由于watch TV是实义动词短语,usually放在watch TV前;又因为句子用的是一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,所以watch要用第三人称单数形式。
[答案] usually watches
【试题研究】
一、单项选择
(C) 1. --- Do you have to say for yourself?
--- No, I have to say.
A. something; everything
B. nothing; something
C. anything; nothing
(C) 2. I ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.
A. never
B. hardly
C. usually
(B) 3. Everything ready. We can start now.
A. are
B. is
C. be
(A) 4. --- will you finish your homework, Kate?
--- In an hour.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
(A) 5. There's with his eyes. He's OK.
A. nothing wrong
B. wrong something
C. wrong nothing
(C) 6. Lucy has seen the film, Lily hasn't.
A. and
B. or
C. but
(C) 7. --- Can you understand what I said?
-Sorry, I can follow you.
A. always
B. nearly
C. hardly
(A) 8. --- How often do the students play sports?
--- They play sports .
A. twice a day
B. since last night
C. for two hours
(B) 9. --- Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?
--- Certainly, he comes back.
A. before
B. as soon as
C. until
(A) 10. --- do you exercise?
--- Hardly ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
(C) 11. He hardly goes to school by car, he?
A. isn't
B. doesn't
C. does
(B) 12. --- What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
--- I think it is colorful, I am always busy.
A. if
B. though
C. while
(A) 13. Rose, you are so thin. You should eat more, you'll make yourself ill.
A. or
B. if
C. and
(A) 14. There's on the moon.
A. no air but water
B. not any air or water
C. not any air and water
(B) 15. I am looking for a waiter. She must be too old too young.
A. both; and
B. neither; nor
C. either; or
(C) 16. my classmates our class teacher was there then.
A. Neither; or
B. Both; and
C. Not only; but also
【综合技能训练】
二、单项选择
(A) 17. --- The story is so amazing! It's the most interesting story I've ever read.
--- But I'm afraid it won't be liked by .
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
(C) 18. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read letter.
A. anyone's else's
B. anyone's else
C. anyone else's
(C) 19. --- Got any information about High School Examination?
--- Well, I was trying to, but found .
A. one
B. no one
C. none
(B) 20. --- Everyone is here today, ?
--- No, Han Mei isn't here. She's ill.
A. isn't it
B. isn't he
C. isn’t everyone (C) 21. --- What's in the box?
--- It's empty. There is in it.
A. none
B. no one
C. nothing
(B) 22. There was wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday.
A. anything
B. something
C. somebody
(A) 23. --- Do you know about that boy? --- Sorry, I don't know.
A. anything
B. something
C. somebody
(A) 24. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different
B. anything different
C. different something (C) 25. --- Do you have else to say for your mistake?
--- but sorry.
A. anything; Something
B. something; Everything
C. anything; Nothing
(B) 26. --- It is raining hard, the farmers are still working in the field.
--- So they are.
A. and
B. but
C. so
(A) 27. She still failed in the exam, she tried her best.
A. though
B. because
C. if
(B) 28. --- I hear Tom is leaving. --- why?
A. And
B. But
C. Or
(B) 29. --- What shall we do now?
--- it's raining hard, let's stay at home.
A. So
B. Since
C. Though
(C) 30. --- Do you know about Florence Nightingale?
--- Yes, she was well-known as a nurse in England her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
A. as
B. of
C. for
(C) 31. Practice more, you'll learn English better.
A. or
B. so
C. and
(A) 32. I think you should complain, of course, , you are happy with the situation.
A. unless
B. however
C. until
(A) 33. You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is in it.
A. nothing special
B. anything new
C. something interesting
(B) 34. --- Your tea, please.
--- There must be in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.
A. nothing sweet
B. something sweet
C. sweet something
(C) 35. --- What's the secret of success, Dad?
--- More time and effort, you'll make
A. or
B. because
C. and
三、首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示,完成单词。
1. Tom leaves his schoolbag at home, so mom asks me to take it to him .
2. This small house is warm enough for this little dog to live in in the cold winter.
3. I still have many problems with my English, so I should study harder.
4. His mother left him without giving him a piece of message . He misses her a lot.
5. After working for a long time, he sits on the chair to have a rest.
6. People can’t have much water to drink because it’s too dry in this country.
7. It’s bad time to swim , because the water is too cold.
8. After a heavy snow, lots of people are skating on the ice and having fun.
9. These dishes are not clean. Let’s wash them before having dinner.
10. You can’t talk with your friends in the library, but you can talk outside .
四、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Hello, Dave. How's it going? What are you doing?
B: Hi, Jack. I am 1 a movie with my friend. But the movie is really 2 . I don't like it at all.
A: Why not join us and play 3 together? I want to play it very much these days.
B: 4 great! But I don't have basketball. Do you have one?
A: Of course. I 5 it with me today.
B: Great! By the way, 6 is the weather outside? Is it hot?
A: Very good. It's 7 but it's not hot.
B: OK. Let's invite(邀请) Bob to play with us together. I haven't seen him for a long 8 .
A: Well, I'm sorry to tell you that he 9 to go to the math class.
B: It doesn't matter. He can play with us 10 time.
A: Yes, we can also invite other friends to join us.
五、短文填空。选出10个单词,并用其正确形式填写在相应位置上,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
Who is the most important people in your life? Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their 1 are their friends. They think their parents don't know them as 2 as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters 3 with each other. And then they can only go to 4 friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers 5 a good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend time 6 with them on the phone. The communication(交流) is very important in 7 growing up, and friends can discuss(讨论) something freely. However, parents often try to choose (选择) 8 friends for them. Some parents stop their children from 9 their good friends. A true friend is 10 a good book. A true friend plays an important role in children's life.
六、补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Dear Mary,
Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much. Here are some of my photos. 1 In the second one, I am playing football on the playground in our school. In the third one, you can see my family at home. 2 In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. She's watching TV and I am doing my homework.
3 It rains all day and we all feel cold. How's the weather in Fuzhou? Is it sunny or windy? I love the weather there and I want to go to Fuzhou again. The holiday is coming soon.
4 Do you want to come to Chengdu?
5 I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes to you and your family.
【心理衔接】**********循序渐进练写作,告别“挤牙膏”的痛苦**********
初中英语语法之连词练习题
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英语作文连词经典汇总
英语作文连词经典汇总 (一) 段落开头常用词语 As far as... is concerned 就……而言，就……而论 As the proverb goes 有句谚语说道…… What calls for special attention is that... 值得引起特别注意的是……(二)表示举例常用词语 for instance 例如 for example 例如 An interesting example is that... 一个有趣的例子是…… As is shown by the case of... 正如同……的例子说明，…… （三）表对比和转折 conversely 相反的是 on the contrary 恰恰相反 similarly 与之相似地，…… whereas... 可是…… （四）表因果 Consequently，... 所以，……结果，…… Owing to... 因为…… Thanks to... 因为……多亏 Therefore，... 所以 lead to 导致 lie in 在于 （五）表递进和补充 furthermore 还有in addition 另外 what's more 另外 （六）表强调 more importantly，更重要的是undoubtedly 毫无疑问 （七）表结论 To make (cut) a long story short，... 简而言之 Therefore，we have every reason to believe that... 所以我们有理由相信…To sum up，... 总之 To summarize 总之 英语作文连接句型经典汇总 1.表示原因 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 2.表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us.
(完整版)小学英语代词专项练习(可编辑修改word版)
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英语语法大全 连词
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本身不能独立表达完整的意思而只在句子中作句子结构的一部分者叫做从句。用以连接从句使其在主句中发挥表达功能的词叫做从属连词（Subordinate Conjunction）。 as，when，since，that，who，which，what，… 例：I know that he is a very good student. （我知道他是一个很好的学生。—“that…”是名词从句作“know”的直接宾语。） 例：People who use free time well are usually healthy and happy. （善于利用空闲时间的人通常都是又健康又快乐。—“who…well”是形容词从句修饰其前面的名词“People”。） 例：Many people enjoy reading when they have free time. （许多人有空闲就喜爱阅读。—“when…time”是副词从句在修饰动词“enjoy”。）
英语中常用的连词
英语中常用的连词 No matter whether he had been invited or not, he was there to celebrate Wu You's birthday. 无论他是否被邀请参加，他去了就是为了庆贺吴莜的生日。 对于whether... or not前是否能用no matter，部分学生感到疑惑。他们说，见过no matter who, no matter what, no matter how, no matter where, no matter when等，没见过no matter whether... or not。可见，对于no matter的用法他们只知其一，不知其二。 针对这一情况，笔者特将no matter的用法归纳、整理如下。 1. 词组no matter可独立成句，也可在句中担当成分。如： — 1) No matter! 不要紧！ 2) No matter, I'll go myself. 不碍事，我自个儿去。 3) No matter if they do not take this factor into consideration. 如果他们不考虑这个因素，那无关紧要。 4) It is (of ) no matter. (no matter在句中作表语或of的宾语。) 这无关紧要。 5) I had something to say, but it's no matter. 我本来有句话要说，但不是很重要。 ] 2. 词组no matter在it作形式主语、真正主语位于句末的句子中作表语。如： 1) It is no matter that he didn't phone. 他没打电话没关系。 2) It made no matter to him that his brother lost all his money. 他哥哥把所有的钱都弄丢了，这对他来说是无关紧要的。 3) It's no matter whether you get there early or late. 不论你到那里早或晚都无关紧要。 3. no matter与疑问词who, what, where, when, how, if, whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”。如： 、 1) Don't open the door, no matter who comes. 不管谁来都别开门。 2) Don't trust him, no matter what he says. 无论他说什么，都别相信他。 3) No matter where you work, you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作，你都能
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初中英语语法知识—并列连词的专项训练(1)
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英语语法连词
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英语中常用的连词
英语中常用的连词 Addition表附加意义的连词 in addition 另外 and 又，而且similarly 相似地likewise 同样地 as well as 也 besides 除…之外furthermore 此外，而且also 也moreover 再者，加之and then 另外 too 也 not only…but (also) 不但…而且even 甚至besides this/that 除此之外 Sequence表顺序的连词 first(ly) 首先 initially 最初 second(ly) 其次，第二to begin with 首先 then 然后 next 接下来earlier/later 之前/之后after this/that 在这/那之后following this/that 接下来afterwards 后来 Consequence表结果的连词
as a result 结果 thus 因此，于是so 所以therefore 因此consequently 所以，因此it follows that 因此而定thereby 从而eventually 最终 then 那么 in that case 那样的话admittedly 显然 Contrast表对比的连词 however 然而 on the other hand 另一方面despite 不管 in spite of 不管 though 尽管although 尽管 but 但是 on the contrary 相反otherwise 否则 yet 仍然instead of 而不（代替）rather 宁愿whereas 然而，却nonetheless 尽管如此even though 即使
小学英语语法词类复习--代词
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初中英语语法之连词练习题
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高中英语语法连词
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英语作文常用连词
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小学英语语法：代词的讲解
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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编及答案
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